精品解析：黑龙江省大庆中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 说明： 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Andy get to Seoul? A On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 19th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and over-development. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar. Yangon Yangon has a large population, but the city doesn’t seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon’s wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight. Mandalay Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss. Bagan Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires. Kalaw If you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation. 21. What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities? A. Its large population. B. Shwedagon Paya. C. Its delicious food. D. The trees everywhere. 22. What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common? A. The old capital identity. B. The diverse cuisines. C. The royal palaces. D. The Buddhist temples. 23. What will visitors experience in Kalaw? A. The temple culture. B. The local lifestyle. C. The cozy accommodation. D. The fresh cuisines. B As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ” The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. He used to be a lawyer. B. He was totally out of shape. C. He was no longer fit to work out. D. He had something wrong with his waist. 25. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom? A. He was reflecting upon himself. B. He was doing thorough cleaning. C He was wiping tears off his face. D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 26. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph? A. weight B. motivation C. experience D. knowledge 27. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By employing dialogues. C. By describing mental activities. D. By showing possible results. C Recently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system. “This living system is forever changed,” says study co-author Ross Cunning, a coral biologist (生物学家) . That does not mean scientists are giving up hope on either species, he says, but what scientists do from now on “needs to basically change”. Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour. But the 2023 heatwave, which happened with record temperatures that drove bleaching around the globe, hit Florida harder than what scientists had seen before. Ocean temperatures were recorded above 31℃ for nearly 41 days-up to 4 degrees higher than the usual level in some areas. This made the reefs get much more heat-two to four times more than what we’d recorded before. Although many corals survived the event, death rate among 98-100% of Acropora corals was found across most reefs from the west through to the east. In the area off the coast of Miami, and farther north, more than 40% of the corals died. The 2023 heatwave was deadly not just for Acropora corals, but also long-term protection work that has focused on raising these corals in laboratories and then planting them back in the ocean, says Nedimyer. Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals. 28. What makes Acropora corals “functionally extinct”? A. They are few in number. B. Their locations are limited. C. They are influenced by other corals. D. They are surrounded by too much algae. 29. What is the key cause of coral bleaching in the passage? A. The changed color of seawater. B. The overgrowth of symbiotic algae. C. The pollution from human activities. D. The increase of ocean water temperature. 30. What should be done according to the last paragraph? A. Take measures to slow global warming. B. Change the research focus to other types of corals. C. Stop the research on the variety of Acropora corals. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting Acropora corals. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Silent Disappearance of Marine Life B. Record Temperatures and Coral Research C. Heatwave: A Turning Point for Florida’s Coral D. Corals’ Future: When Protection Meets Its Limit D When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes. Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives. For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other, chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families. The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other. Family and community traditions are important, not just for the current shared experiences, but for the future as well. Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents, you know the important bonding that took place during those times. It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving. 32. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A. The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation. B. Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions. C. More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family. D. Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other. 33. What is the central concern expressed in paragraph 3? A. The inability of parents to understand technology. B. The challenge of preserving traditional family values. C. The influence of technology on children’s education. D. The necessity of controlling children’s digital devices. 34. What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue? A. They will be more addicted to advanced technology. B. They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. C. They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. D. They may not understand the value of family gatherings. 35. How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions? A Insignificant B. Irresponsible C. Crucial D. Overemphasized 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Master body language in public speaking In public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. ____36____ When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking. Practice in front of a mirror. One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time. ____37____. Match body language with your speech for impact. Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. ____38____ When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you’re speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience. ____39____ Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words. Employ open gestures. ____40____ However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable. A. Focus on intentional movements. B. Make use of strategic short silence. C. You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress. D. Your body language should strengthen your speech. E. This makes you more aware of your body language patterns. F. Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity. G. By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with ___41___ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ___42___,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ___43___.” Asmu was very ___44___ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___45___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ___46___ tools and knowledge, using professional kits to ___47___ for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ___48___ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ___49___ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____50____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____51____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____52____ connection between people. Asmu was ____53____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____54____ of working together and being kind during ____55____ times can make a great difference,” he said. 41. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 42. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 43. A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 44. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 45. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 46. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 47. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 48. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 49. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 50. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 51. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 52. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 53. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 54. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 55. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 第二节 单项选择题（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution. A. positive B. powerful C. responsible D. aware 57. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an ________ experience. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. to annoy 58. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion 59. No matter what difficulties I may meet, I will to finish my work on time. A. keep in mind B. hold my head up C. go all out D. make my fortune 60. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished. A. burn up B. wind up C. turn up D. take up 61. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. A. resources B. issues C. facilities D. locations 62. In the past few years, we ______ rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. A. witnessed B. had witnessed C. have witnessed D. have been witnessing 63. He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard. A. likely making B. likely to make C. likely for making D. like to make 64. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors. A. them B. who C. whom D. whose 65. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly. A. which B. who C. that D. how 66. There was a time ______ people were divided geographically. A. that B. where C. when D. as 67. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 68. People were left ______ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in panic B. in particular C. in sight D. in order 69. We should take effective measures to prevent the river from ________. A. polluting B. polluted C. to pollute D. being polluted 70. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates. A. Wondering at B. Speaking of C. Winding up D. Dealing with 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In different cultures, people have ___71___ (variety) ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends who belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite ___72___ (wide). However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship ___73___ (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带，联系) and ___74___ strong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends ___75___ (expect) to help each other in times of need, ___76___ is very important in Eastern cultures. Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic of true friendship, even if the truth is ___77___ (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings ___78___ saying everything. So, if you ever have a chance ___79___ (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these ____80____ (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship. 第四部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你进入高中后这一学年的情况和暑假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 介绍高一生活； 2. 暑假的打算； 3. 感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试 高一年级英语试题 说明： 1. 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Andy get to Seoul? A. On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 19th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy Did you go to the Seoul Rose Festival last week? I saw photos online — so many flowers! M: Yeah, I did. The festival runs from May 16th to 24th. I arrived there on the third day. W: Wow, how was it? M: Amazing! The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check, please? M: Sure thing. Coming right up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Are you looking for anything in particular? W: Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. M: You’ve come to the right place. We’ve got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys — whether they’re into art, travel, or something in between. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a spare ticket for this Saturday’s concert. It will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry. I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it? M: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing: East or west, home is best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicolas Hojac and Philipp Brugger? M: No. What’s up? W: They climbed three big mountains in Switzerland — the Eiger, Monch, and Jungfrau. They were super fast. They did it in 15 hours and 30 minutes. The old record was 25 hours. M: That’s amazing. The two men broke the record. W: Yes. They started climbing at 1:00 am. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn’t stop for long. They’d thought that they’d need at least 19 hours, but they were much faster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and over-development. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you try surfing in Australia? It’s a huge part of the culture there. M: Yeah, I saw people out surfing! Is it really that popular? W: Absolutely! It brings $20 billion to the economy every year — it’s a massive industry. It also supports over 100,000 jobs. M: Wow. Have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? W: Sadly, yes. Surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. M: Are there any countries stepping in to help? W: New Zealand and Peru have protection rules, but Australia’s measures are insufficient. Unlike New Zealand’s legal ban on coastal construction near breaks or Peru’s fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, Australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A. They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the greenhouse base? W: No. What do they do? M: They walk row by row to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don’t have to check each plant by hand anymore! W: That’s incredible! How do they work? M: They use AI — like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow better or fight pests. W: So we don’t have to guess about problems anymore? M: Exactly! The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes before it spread. W: Do they replace us? M: No, they help us! We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize, based on the data. W: I hope our village gets these dogs too. It would make farming easier and greener. M: Yeah. Modern farming is getting pretty cool! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did the giant pandas leave Malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying on the news. W: Yes. It’s hard to believe Xing Xing and Liang Liang have been here for 11 years. Why did they head back to China? M: Their lease agreement ended. They aren’t here for research. They were a gift from China to mark the 40-year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they first arrived? W: Definitely! My family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation center for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them. M: Yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone’s still sad —they feel like family. W: I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still in Malaysia? M: Well, Nuan Nuan, Yi Yi, and Sheng Yi went back ahead of time. Glad they’ll reunite as a family. W: Yeah. Hopefully, another pair will come someday, but for now, I’m glad they got such a warm send-off. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: In recent years, village cafes have boomed in China’s countryside. It’s not that village cafes have low prices or excellent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, Zheng Shiying drove 130 km from Beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Ye Zhongwen’s Red Guan Coffee in Dongguan, set in an old house by railway tracks, attracts visitors from a long distance away, even Hong Kong, proving that remote locations can be appealing. These cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy farm products. In Zhejiang’s Quzhou, the Sheep Shed Cafe, transformed from an old shed into “Young People Coffee”, is run by an art graduate. It now features a pool, stage, and camping area, welcoming 5,000 visitors daily during peak seasons. In 2022, “village cafes” began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over 40,000 village cafes across China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a truly original country to visit, then Myanmar is the place. Whether you are looking for culture, history, nature, or cuisine, you will find a place to suit your taste here. Below are four popular tourist destinations in Myanmar. Yangon Yangon has a large population, but the city doesn’t seem crowded. There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. At night, Yangon’s wide streets come alive with stalls (货摊) selling delicious food. The most famous temple is the gold-plated Shwedagon Paya. The colonial architecture of the Strand Hotel is another great sight. Mandalay Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar. In the past, Burmese kings would have lived in the city and you can still see some of their palaces in evidence. Mandalay is also known for its Chinese and Indian immigrants. One of the best things to do here is to spend time enjoying the varied cuisines on offer. Its scenic mountains and beautiful waterfalls are what visitors should not miss. Bagan Travelers with a passion for Buddhist temples should have a field day in Bagan, since it contains the most of these in the world. The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. Today the site is still home to thousands of temples and pagodas, including the famous Ananda Temple with its sparkling gold spires. Kalaw If you want to explore the rural and natural beauty of Myanmar, Kalaw is a must-go place. When trekking (长途跋涉) through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. You will need a guide to show you the way and arrange your accommodation. 21. What makes Yangon different from other Asian cities? A. Its large population. B. Shwedagon Paya. C. Its delicious food. D. The trees everywhere. 22. What do Mandalay and Bagan have in common? A. The old capital identity. B. The diverse cuisines. C. The royal palaces. D. The Buddhist temples. 23. What will visitors experience in Kalaw? A. The temple culture. B. The local lifestyle. C. The cozy accommodation. D. The fresh cuisines. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了缅甸的四个热门旅游目的地，包括仰光、曼德勒、蒲甘和卡劳，并描述了每个地方的特色和吸引游客的亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are trees everywhere, which gives it a totally different feel from other Asian cities. (到处都是树，这使它与其他亚洲城市的感觉完全不同。)”可知，到处都是树让仰光不同于其他亚洲城市。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Picturesque Mandalay is famous for being the old royal capital of Myanmar.( 风景如画的曼德勒以缅甸的古都而闻名。)”和第四段“The most popular destination in Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire from the 9th to the 13th centuries. (蒲甘最受欢迎的旅游目的地是9世纪至13世纪第一缅甸帝国的首都。)”可知，曼德勒和蒲甘的共同之处是古都身份。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When trekking through the hills of Kalaw, you will experience the diverse landscapes, cultures, and lifestyles of the local people, as well as enjoy the fresh air and scenic views. (当徒步穿越卡劳的山丘时，你将体验到当地人多样的风景、文化和生活方式，同时享受新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。)”可知，游客在卡劳会体验到当地的生活方式。故选B。 B As I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport. It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror. I was no longer that marathon runner I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ” The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered discipline developed into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight. 24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? A. He used to be a lawyer. B. He was totally out of shape. C. He was no longer fit to work out. D. He had something wrong with his waist. 25. What was the author actually doing in the bathroom? A. He was reflecting upon himself. B. He was doing thorough cleaning. C. He was wiping tears off his face. D. He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 26. Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph? A. weight B. motivation C. experience D. knowledge 27. How does the author mainly develop the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By employing dialogues. C. By describing mental activities. D. By showing possible results. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者减肥的心路历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline. (我不再是那个马拉松运动员了。我是一个坐在办公室桌子后面一天的中年男人，对我的生活越来越满意，对我腰围的增加也显得很舒服)”可知，作者的身材完全走样了。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”可知，他在浴室里沉思。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上句“This was feeling good (这感觉很好)”和划线处后“strength (力量)”可知，划线处和空后的strength并列，表示随着时间一天天过去，作者的动力和力量都在增强。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality? ” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”(当我认真审视自己时，我知道是时候改变了。我缺乏自律，也没有明确的目标。奇怪的寂静笼罩着我。我要改变我的生活。是时候重塑自我，成为我所能想象的一切。我又问了自己一个问题：“为了实现这个梦想，你愿意做些什么？”答案很简单:“不惜一切代价!”)”及最后一段“The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. (最初的几天，我充满了热情，很容易就能坚持下去)”可知，作者主要通过描写心理活动来展开文章。故选C。 C Recently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system. “This living system is forever changed,” says study co-author Ross Cunning, a coral biologist (生物学家) . That does not mean scientists are giving up hope on either species, he says, but what scientists do from now on “needs to basically change”. Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour. But the 2023 heatwave, which happened with record temperatures that drove bleaching around the globe, hit Florida harder than what scientists had seen before. Ocean temperatures were recorded above 31℃ for nearly 41 days-up to 4 degrees higher than the usual level in some areas. This made the reefs get much more heat-two to four times more than what we’d recorded before. Although many corals survived the event, death rate among 98-100% of Acropora corals was found across most reefs from the west through to the east. In the area off the coast of Miami, and farther north, more than 40% of the corals died. The 2023 heatwave was deadly not just for Acropora corals, but also long-term protection work that has focused on raising these corals in laboratories and then planting them back in the ocean, says Nedimyer. Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals. 28. What makes Acropora corals “functionally extinct”? A. They are few in number. B. Their locations are limited. C. They are influenced by other corals. D. They are surrounded by too much algae. 29. What is the key cause of coral bleaching in the passage? A. The changed color of seawater. B. The overgrowth of symbiotic algae. C. The pollution from human activities. D. The increase of ocean water temperature. 30. What should be done according to the last paragraph? A. Take measures to slow global warming. B. Change the research focus to other types of corals. C. Stop the research on the variety of Acropora corals. D. Raise the public awareness of protecting Acropora corals. 31 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Silent Disappearance of Marine Life B. Record Temperatures and Coral Research C. Heatwave: A Turning Point for Florida’s Coral D. Corals’ Future: When Protection Meets Its Limit 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佛罗里达存活超 1 万年的两种鹿角珊瑚因 2023 年创纪录热浪引发的白化事件近乎灭绝，生态角色终结，科学家现转向保护其他存活珊瑚种类。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, scientists said that two important Acropora corals (鹿角珊瑚) that have grown well across Florida’s reefs (礁) for more than 10,000 years are now “functionally extinct” off the southern coast. A study in Science suggests that their long-term role has come to an end: so few remain that they can no longer play an important part in the living system.( 最近，科学家们说，在佛罗里达州的珊瑚礁上生长了一万多年的两种重要的鹿角珊瑚，现在在南部海岸“功能性灭绝”了。《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，它们的长期作用已经结束：它们已经所剩无几，无法再在生命系统中发挥重要作用。)”可知，鹿角珊瑚数量锐减使鹿其“功能性灭绝”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Over the past few decades, Florida’s corals have been hit again and again by bleaching (白化) events, which occur when rising water temperatures cause corals to remove the symbiotic algae (共生藻类) that provide the corals with food and colour.( 在过去的几十年里，佛罗里达的珊瑚一次又一次地遭受白化事件的袭击，这是由于水温上升导致珊瑚清除了共生藻类，而共生藻类为珊瑚提供了食物和颜色。)”可知，海水温度升高致使珊瑚排出共生藻类，进而引发白化现象。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Their efforts are now changing towards other types of corals that have survived the bleaching events, such as brain and star corals, while also working to protect the variety of Acropora corals.( 现在，他们的努力转向了在白化事件中幸存下来的其他类型的珊瑚，比如脑珊瑚和星珊瑚，同时也在努力保护各种鹿角珊瑚。)”可知，他们应该将研究重点转移到其他种类的珊瑚。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心围绕 2023 年热浪展开，阐述了此次热浪导致佛罗里达鹿角珊瑚功能性灭绝，还改变了相关珊瑚保护方向，热浪是推动佛罗里达珊瑚命运发生转变的关键因素。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“热浪：佛罗里达珊瑚的转折点”。故选C项。 D When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes. Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives. For those of us who grew up in a household where families shared meals together and spent time talking with each other, chances are that we are passing along those traditions to our own families. The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other. Family and community traditions are important, not just for the current shared experiences, but for the future as well. Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. If you remember the shared experiences you had with your parents and grandparents, you know the important bonding that took place during those times. It is this shared experience that brings people closer together and is well worth preserving. 32. What is the phenomenon the author describes at the beginning of the text? A. The increase in shared family meals means a shift towards isolation. B. Increased use of technology replaces traditional family interactions. C. More and more children prefer to spend quality time with the family. D. Family members are more likely to share their updates with each other. 33. What is the central concern expressed in paragraph 3? A. The inability of parents to understand technology. B. The challenge of preserving traditional family values. C. The influence of technology on children’s education. D. The necessity of controlling children’s digital devices. 34. What can be inferred about future generations if current trends continue? A. They will be more addicted to advanced technology. B. They will maintain stronger and closer family bonds. C. They may create new and irreplaceable family traditions. D. They may not understand the value of family gatherings. 35. How does the author view the role of parents in preserving family traditions? A. Insignificant B. Irresponsible C. Crucial D. Overemphasized 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了家庭传统在当今社会中日益减少的问题，强调了家庭和社区传统的重要性，并呼吁父母和照顾者制定行为边界，以保持这些传统的活力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When children are growing up, what they see in their families is what they tend to consider normal. That means family traditions and other activities are generally seen as just normal. If a family eats dinner together or spends time talking with each other, that’s what the child absorbs and internalizes. (当孩子们长大后，他们在家里看到的是他们认为正常的东西。这意味着家庭传统和其他活动通常被视为正常。如果一家人一起吃晚饭，或者花时间互相交谈，孩子就会吸收和内化这些东西。)”和第二段中“Our family traditions are declining as we move toward a more isolated (孤立的) society. How many families no longer share meals around the dinner table, instead choosing to watch TV or text friends on their phones? This tends to isolate and disconnect family members from each other. It also stops families from communicating and catching up on each other’s lives. (随着我们走向一个更加孤立的社会，我们的家庭传统正在衰落。有多少家庭不再围坐在餐桌旁吃饭，而是选择看电视或用手机给朋友发短信?这往往会使家庭成员彼此孤立和疏远。它还阻止了家庭之间的交流和了解彼此的生活。)”可知，作者在文章开篇描述了诸如电视、手机之类的科技替代了传统的家庭互动。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The problem is, children today often want to spend their time in front of screens rather than people. Cell phones, computers and other attention-grabbing devices often mean parents get resistance to traditional family togetherness time. This pressure can lead to parents giving in and letting children do what they want rather than fight with them over sitting at the dinner table. This creates a new normal that no longer values the idea of families and the society at large, connecting with each other. (问题是，现在的孩子们经常想把时间花在屏幕前，而不是人。手机、电脑和其他吸引注意力的设备往往意味着父母会抵制传统的家庭团聚时间。这种压力会导致父母让步，让孩子做他们想做的事，而不是和他们争夺餐桌上的座位。这创造了一种新的常态，不再重视家庭和整个社会相互联系的观念。)”可知，段中表达的担忧孩子们不再重视家庭和整个社会相互联系，这是传统的家庭价值观面对的来自科技的挑战。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Since children internalize their experiences, that means generations to come may not know what it’s like to sit together around the dinner table and truly connect as a family. (由于孩子们内化了他们的经历，这意味着后代可能不知道围坐在餐桌旁、真正像一家人一样交流是什么感觉。)”可推知，如果目前的趋势继续下去，未来几代人将不理解围坐在餐桌旁、真正像一家人一样交流是什么感觉，不理解家庭聚会的价值。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“That is why it is so important that parents and caregivers create boundaries of behavior that help to keep family traditions alive. (这就是为什么父母和监护人为保持家庭传统设定行为界限是如此重要)”可知，作者认为父母在维护家庭传统方面起着至关重要的作用。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Master body language in public speaking In public speaking, body language can make or break your presentation. Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience. ____36____ When used correctly, body language becomes a powerful tool for strengthening interaction. So explore key techniques to improve your nonverbal communication skills in public speaking. Practice in front of a mirror. One of the most effective ways to improve body language is through self-observation. Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time. ____37____. Match body language with your speech for impact. Effective communication happens when your verbal messages perfectly match your nonverbal delivery. ____38____ When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy. Similarly, calm body language helps project reliability when you’re speaking about a serious topic. This is crucial in building trust with your audience. ____39____ Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. For example, a pause before delivering a key point allows your facial expressions and gestures to attach significance to the message. It gives you time to make meaningful eye contact with your audience and allows them to process your words. Employ open gestures. ____40____ However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message. The key is to try to use open, purposeful gestures that feel natural and match your words. Open gestures, like uncrossed arms, palms up, and broad hand movements, signal openness, confidence, and warmth, helping your audience feel more comfortable. A. Focus on intentional movements. B. Make use of strategic short silence. C. You can use hand gestures to illustrate progress. D. Your body language should strengthen your speech. E. This makes you more aware of your body language patterns. F. Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity. G. By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共演讲中肢体语言的重要性，并给出了镜子前练习、肢体语言与演讲匹配等提升非语言沟通技巧的关键方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Confident body language, like standing tall, helps you establish trust and connection with your audience.(自信的肢体语言，比如挺直站立，有助于你与观众建立信任和联系。)”可知，前文讲述了自信的肢体语言的积极作用，G选项“By contrast, nervous habits like avoiding eye contact can distract listeners.(相比之下，像避免眼神接触这样的紧张习惯会分散听众的注意力。)”中的“By contrast”表示对比，讲述了负面肢体语言的影响，与上文形成对比关系，且符合“肢体语言对演讲的影响”这一主题，衔接自然。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Practicing in front of a mirror allows you to observe your poses, facial expressions, and gestures in real time.(在镜子前练习可以让你实时观察自己的姿势、面部表情和手势。)”可知，镜子前练习能让你观察自身肢体语言，E选项“This makes you more aware of your body language patterns.(这会让你更清楚自己的肢体语言模式。)”中的“This”指代上文“在镜子前观察自身肢体语言”这一行为，说明该行为带来的结果，符合逻辑衔接。故选E项。 38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Match body language with your speech for impact.(让肢体语言与演讲匹配以增强影响力。)”以及下文“When you’re delivering a message of enthusiasm, your facial expressions and gestures should reveal that energy.(当你传递热情的信息时，你的面部表情和手势应该展现出那种能量。)”可知，本段核心是肢体语言与演讲内容相匹配，D选项“Your body language should strengthen your speech.(你的肢体语言应该强化你的演讲。)”点明了肢体语言对演讲的辅助作用，与小标题呼应，且引出下文具体例子，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，应为祈使句。根据下文“Pausing (停顿) at the right moment while speaking helps you manage your pace and avoid unnecessary words like “um” or “ah”, and can also strengthen your body language. (演讲时在恰当的时刻停顿，有助于你掌控语速，避免使用“嗯”或“啊”之类的赘词，还能增强你的肢体语言表达的效果。)”可知，本段围绕“停顿”展开，B选项“Make use of strategic short silence.(利用有策略的短暂沉默。)”中的“short silence”对应下文的“Pausing”，且为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Employ open gestures.(运用开放式手势。)”以及下文“However, unnecessary or uncontrolled movements may cause distractions from your message.(然而，不必要或不受控制的动作可能会分散听众对信息的注意力。)”可知，前文应讲述手势的积极作用，再通过“However”转折说明不当手势的问题，F选项“Gestures do support communication by adding emphasis and clarity.(手势确实能通过强调和清晰表达来支持沟通。)”肯定了手势对沟通的积极作用，与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey, a young college student named Asmu decided to help after seeing the disaster himself. He saw the Chinese rescue team come with ___41___ and skill and do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was. “The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch. They were so ___42___,” Asmu said. “They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks, showing how much they wanted to save lives ___43___.” Asmu was very ___44___ by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___45___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team. During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well. They ___46___ tools and knowledge, using professional kits to ___47___ for people trapped in the ruins. “It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together,” Asmu said. “Everyone ___48___ each other, even though they didn’t speak the same language.” One time, they saved a pregnant (怀孕的) woman from a broken building. She was very sick, but the ___49___ actions of the rescue team saved her life within an hour. Asmu was there, helping with the ____50____ of the sick and injured, and he saw the woman’s face ____51____ with happiness when she was sent to a safe area. This teamwork between countries not only saved many lives but also brought a ____52____ connection between people. Asmu was ____53____ by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers. “It made me see that when bad things happen, the ____54____ of working together and being kind during ____55____ times can make a great difference,” he said. 41. A. determination B. experiment C. curiosity D. confusion 42. A. focused B. frightened C. excited D. relaxed 43 A. confidently B. formally C. quickly D. safely 44. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. stressed 45. A. strikes B. competitions C. troubles D. efforts 46. A. commented B. collected C. shared D. designed 47. A. arrange B. care C. search D. fight 48. A. admired B. understood C. debated D. challenged 49. A. common B. obvious C. awkward D. rapid 50. A. transport B. adventure C. contact D. support 51. A. come along B. light up C. work out D. make up 52. A. luckier B. closer C. braver D. smarter 53. A. recognized B. cheated C. sheltered D. impressed 54. A. power B. wisdom C. custom D. means 55. A. extra B. promising C. hard D. annoying 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其大地震后，大学生Asmu被中国救援队的高效与奉献精神感动，加入志愿者行列，见证了两国救援队紧密合作救出孕妇的感人场景，体会到团结一致与善意的力量。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了中国救援队的决心和技能，无论情况多么困难，他们都在尽最大努力拯救人们。A. determination决心；B. experiment实验；C. curiosity好奇心；D. confusion困惑。根据下文“do their best to save people no matter how difficult the situation was”可知，无论情况多么困难，中国救援队都在尽最大努力拯救人们，因此是指看到了他们的决心。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们非常专注”Asmu说。A. focused专注的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“The Chinese rescuers only took 15 minutes for lunch.”可知，中国救援队只花了15分钟吃午饭，是想尽快投入救援工作，说明他们非常专注。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没有浪费任何时间，即使是在休息时间，这表明他们多么想尽快拯救生命。A. confidently自信地；B. formally正式地；C. quickly快速地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“They didn’t waste any time, even during their breaks”可知，即使是在休息时间，中国救援队也没有浪费任何时间，这表明他们想尽快拯救生命。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A. worried担心的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“by how hard the rescuers were working and then joined the rescue ___5___ as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team.”可知，救援人员的辛勤工作让Asmu很感动，令他也采取行动，为地震后的救援出一份力。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的辛勤工作非常感动，随后作为志愿者司机加入了中国救援队的救援任务。A. strikes罢工；B. competitions比赛；C. troubles麻烦；D. efforts特别任务。根据下文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu成为一名志愿者司机，这是加入了救援任务中。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A. commented评论；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据上文“During one rescue, Asmu watched the Chinese and Turkish teams work together really well.”可知，中国和土耳其救援队合作得非常好，因此是指分享工具和知识。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分享工具和知识，使用专业工具寻找被困在废墟中的人。A. arrange安排；B. care关心；C. search搜寻；D. fight战斗。根据下文“for people trapped in the ruins”可知，两国的救援队是在合作寻找被困在废墟中的人。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都能相互理解，即使他们说的不是同一种语言。A. admired钦佩；B. understood理解；C. debated辩论；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“It was amazing to see how they talked and worked together”可知，两国的救援队交谈和合作的很好，因此是指虽然语言不同，但每个人都能相互理解。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她病得很重，但救援队的迅速行动在一小时内救了她的命。A. common常见的；B. obvious明显的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. rapid迅速的。根据下文“saved her life within an hour”可知，救援队在一小时内救了这位孕妇的命，因此是指迅速的行动。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Asmu当时在那里，帮助运送伤病员。A. transport运输；B. adventure冒险；C. contact联系；D. support支持。根据上文“as a volunteer driver for the Chinese rescue team”可知，Asmu是志愿者司机，因此是指帮助运送伤病员。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位妇女被送到安全地带时，他看到她脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。A. come along取得进展；B. light up流露出兴奋；C. work out解决；D. make up编造。根据下文“with happiness when she was sent to a safe area”可知，因为被送到安全地带，这名孕妇的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国与国之间的这种合作不仅挽救了许多人的生命，也拉近了人们之间的联系。A. luckier更幸运的；B. closer更近的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据上文“This teamwork between countries”可知，国与国之间的这种合作还有凝聚人心的作用，能拉近人们之间的联系。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Asmu对救援人员的团结和善良印象深刻。A. recognized认出；B. cheated欺骗；C. sheltered庇护；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“by the unity and kindness of the rescue workers”可知，救援人员的团结和善良会令Asmu印象深刻。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致和善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. custom习俗；D. means手段。根据上文叙述的中国救援队的奉献精神，两国救援队之间的合作，以及下文“of working together and being kind”可知，团结一致和善良在这场地震救援中展现了其力量。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这让我明白，当不好的事情发生时，在困难时期团结一致、善良的力量可以带来很大的不同。”A. extra额外的；B. promising有前途的；C. hard困难的；D. annoying烦人的。根据上文“In the aftermath (余波) of the big earthquake in Turkey”可知，此处呼应开头描述的地震后的情境，指困难时期展现出的团结一致和善良。故选C。 第二节 单项选择题（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 56. Nothing will be changed until the local people are _________ of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution. A. positive B. powerful C. responsible D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当地人民意识到化学污染的有害影响之前，什么也改变不了。A. positive积极乐观的；B. powerful强有力的；C. responsible有责任的；D. aware意识到的。根据“of the harmful impact of the chemical pollution”可知，aware“意识到的”符合题意，短语be aware of意为“意识到”，表示“当地人民意识到化学污染的有害影响”。故选D。 57. Being stuck in a traffic jam is quite an ________ experience. A. annoyed B. annoying C. annoy D. to annoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：被困在交通堵塞中是一件很烦人的经历。annoyed“感到恼怒的”，通常用来修饰人，形容词； annoying“令人恼火的”，通常用来修饰事物，形容词；annoy“使恼怒”，动词。空格处应填形容词，修饰名词experience，表示“令人恼火的”，因此应用annoying，作前置定语。故选B。 58. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. impression B. expression C. experience D. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人在面试中表现得很奇怪，他给雇主留下了不好的印象。A. impression印象；B. expression表达；C. experience经验；D. opinion意见。根据“The young man acted strangely during the interview”可知这位年轻人给雇主留下不好的印象，impression符合句意，make an impression on sb. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。符合题意。故选A。 59. No matter what difficulties I may meet, I will to finish my work on time. A. keep in mind B. hold my head up C. go all out D. make my fortune 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我可能会遇到什么困难，我会全力以赴按时完成我的工作。A. keep in mind牢记；B. hold my head up不垂头丧气；C. go all out全力以赴；D. make my fortune发财。根据前文“No matter what difficulties I may meet”以及后文“finish my work on time”可知，应是“全力以赴按时完成我的工作”之意符合语境。故选C项。 60. We usually _________ our weekly meeting with a short summary of tasks we have finished. A. burn up B. wind up C. turn up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们通常在每周会议结束时对已完成的任务做一个简短的总结。A. burn up烧毁；B. wind up结束；C. turn up出现，调高；D. take up从事，占据。根据“with a short summary of tasks we have finished”可知，此处是指在会议结束时，wind up“结束”符合题意。故选B。 61. The hotel offers excellent _________ such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts. A. resources B. issues C. facilities D. locations 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家酒店提供了极好的设施，比如游泳池、健身房和几个网球场。A. resources资源；B. issues问题；C. facilities设施；D. locations地点。根据下文“such as a swimming pool, a gym, and several tennis courts”可知，空处表示酒店提供的各种设施。故选C。 62. In the past few years, we ______ rapid advancements in artificial intelligence. A. witnessed B. had witnessed C. have witnessed D. have been witnessing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，我们见证了人工智能的飞速发展。时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性短语，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响。故选C项。 63. He is ______rapid progress in English because he is studying hard. A. likely making B. likely to make C. likely for making D. like to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他很可能在英语方面进步很快，因为他正在努力学习。分析句子和选项可知，此处为be likely to do sth.意为“很可能做某事”，所以likely后应为不定式形式，且表主动意义。故选B项。 64. The old woman has two sons, both of ______are doctors. A. them B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老妇人有两个儿子，都是医生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词sons，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选C。 65. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he got used to the new school life quickly. A. which B. who C. that D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在老师的帮助下，他很快适应了新的学校生活。此处是“it was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”的强调句型，此处强调的是with the teachers’ help，用that引导。故选C项。 66. There was a time ______ people were divided geographically. A. that B. where C. when D. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们在地理上是分隔开来的。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a time”，表示时间，且定语从句“people were divided geographically”中不缺主语、宾语等成分，缺少时间状语，因此应用关系副词“when” 引导定语从句。故选C项。 67. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 68. People were left ______ when they saw the flood water rising so fast. A. in panic B. in particular C. in sight D. in order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到洪水涨得这么快，人们惊慌失措。A. in panic惊慌失措；B. in particular特别；C. in sight在视线内；D. in order井然有序。根据后文when they saw the flood water rising so fast可知，看到洪水涨得这么快，人们应是惊慌失措。故选A。 69. We should take effective measures to prevent the river from ________. A. polluting B. polluted C. to pollute D. being polluted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该采取有效措施防止这条河被污染。A. polluting污染(现在分词，主动形式)；B. polluted被污染(过去分词，不能直接接在介词from后)；C. to pollute去污染(不定式，prevent...from后接动名词，结构错误)；D. being polluted被污染(动名词的被动式，符合结构和逻辑)。由语意可知，“prevent...from doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，且主语the river与pollute之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being polluted。故选D项。 70. _________ his summer holiday experience, he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates. A. Wondering at B. Speaking of C. Winding up D. Dealing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谈到他的暑假经历，他说他有很多东西可以和同学们分享。A. Wondering at想知道；B. Speaking of谈起；C. Winding up使（活动、会议等）结束；D. Dealing with处理。根据后文“he said that he had a lot to share with his classmates.”可知，谈到他的暑假经历，他说了很多，speaking of是现在分词固定用语，符合句意。故选B项。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In different cultures, people have ___71___ (variety) ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本的) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends who belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite ___72___ (wide). However in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship ___73___ (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带，联系) and ___74___ strong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends ___75___ (expect) to help each other in times of need, ___76___ is very important in Eastern cultures. Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic of true friendship, even if the truth is ___77___ (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings ___78___ saying everything. So, if you ever have a chance ___79___ (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these ____80____ (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship. 【答案】71. various 72. widely 73. takes 74. a 75. are expected 76. which 77. uncomfortable 78. without 79. to make 80. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了东西方文化中友谊观念的差异，并指出认识并理解这些差异是建立成功跨文化友谊的基础。 【71题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在不同的文化中，人们对友谊有着各种各样的看法，这些看法有时可能导致误解。空处作修饰ideas的定语，形容词various符合题意，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：对美国人来说，交朋友相当快速和容易，“朋友”这个词的使用也相当广泛。空处修饰动词used，副词widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在许多东方文化中，例如中国和韩国，建立一段真正的友谊需要更多的时间和精力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单个动名词短语，take“花费”需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。 【74题详解】 考查冠词。句意：友谊建立在深厚的情感纽带和一份强烈的责任感之上。空处表示泛指，意为“一份强烈的责任感”，应用不定冠词，且strong的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：朋友被期望在需要时互相帮助，这一点在东方文化中非常重要。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，expect“期待”和主语Friends之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are expected。 【76题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：朋友被期望在需要时互相帮助，这一点在东方文化中非常重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在“直接”的文化中，诚实备受重视，被认为是真正友谊的特征，即使真相令人不快。空处作表语，结合“even if”表示让步关系可知，形容词uncomfortable符合题意，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们认为，一个真正的朋友应该不用说一切就能理解他们的感受。空后是动名词短语saying everything，结合前一句的“In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship.”可知，意为“没有，无需”的介词without符合题意，表示“不用说一切就能理解他们的感受”。故填without。 【79题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你有机会与来自另一种文化的人交朋友，请记住，没有单一的“正确”方式。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”，因此用make的不定式形式。故填to make。 【80题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：意识到这些差异，是建立牢固跨文化友谊的第一步。空处作of的宾语，结合前面所谈的不同观念可知，名词difference“差异”符合题意，these后可数名词difference需用复数形式。故填differences。 第四部分 应用文写作（共一节，满分25分） 81. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友Peter对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你进入高中后这一学年的情况和暑假的打算。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 介绍高一生活； 2. 暑假的打算； 3. 感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写一封回信，介绍自己进入高中后这一学年的情况和暑假的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in 帮助：help→assist 克服：overcome→get over 期待：look forward to→expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. 拓展句：My plans for the winter vacation are that I am looking forward to a relaxing break. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语期末考试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey andy, did you go to the soul rose festival last week? I saw photos online. So many flowers. Yeah. I did. The festival runs from may sixteenth, two twenty forth. I arrived there on the . third day. Wow, how was IT amazing? The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. Hey andy, did you go to the soul rose festival last week? I saw photos online. So many flowers. Yeah. I did. The festival runs from may sixteen s two twenty forth. I arrived there on . the third day. Wow. how was that amazing? The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially like the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoke flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming right up. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming right up. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? IT OMG got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? I got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicholas hope, jack and phillip burger? No, what's up? They climbed three big mountains in switzerland, the eager munch and Young fraud. They were super fast. They did IT in fifteen hours and thirty minutes. The old record was twenty five hours. That's amazing. The two men broke the record. Yes, they started climbing at one AM. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn't stop for long. They'd thought that you'd need at least nineteen hours, but they were much faster. Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicholas hope, jack and phillip brogger? No, what's up? They climbed three big mountains in switzerland, the eager munch and Young fraud. They were super fast. They did IT in fifteen hours and thirty minutes. The old record was twenty five hours. That's amazing. The two men broke the record. Yes, they started climbing at one AM. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn't stop for long. They'd thought that you'd need at least nineteen hours, but they were much faster. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year. It's a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow, have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? sadly. Yes, surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there . any countries stepping in to help? New zealand and peru have protection rules, but australia's measures are insufficient, unlike new zealand legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year. It's a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow. have you heard some serve spots are in trouble? sadly. Yes, surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries a step ion to help new zealand . and peru have protection rules? But australia's measures are insufficient. Unlike new zealand's legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its serve spots. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the Greenhouse space? No, what do they do? They walk row by row to check for insects and diseases. We don't have to check each plant by hand anymore. That's incredible. How do they work? They use A, I like a smart brain. They take pictures of crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow Better or fight pests. So we don't have to guess about problems anymore. exactly. The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes before IT spread. Do they replace us? No, they help us. We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize based on the data. I hope our village gets these dogs too. IT would make farming easier and Greener. Yeah, modern farming is getting pretty cool. Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the Greenhouse space? No, what do they do? They walk row by row to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don't have to check each plant by . hand anymore. That's incredible. How do they work? They use AI like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow Better or five tests. So we don't have to guess about problems anymore. exactly. The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes . before IT spread. Do they . replace us? No, they help us. We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize based on the data. I hope privilege gets these dogs too IT would make farming easier and Greener. Yeah, modern farming is getting pretty cool. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did the giant pandas leave malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying . on the news. Yes, it's hard to believe in. And ang ang have been here for seven years. Why did they head back to china? Their least agreement ended. They aren't here of a research. They were a gift from china to mark the forty year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they . first arrived? Definitely, my family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation centre for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them. yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone's still sad. They feel like family. I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still . in malaysia? Well, no one. E, E, and sune went back ahead of time. Glad we'll reunite as a, yeah. Hopefully another pair will come someday. But for now, i'm glad they got such a warm send off. Did the giant pandas leave malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying . on the news. Yes, it's hard to believe. And angang have been here for seven years. Why did they head back to china? Their least agreement ended. They aren't here for research. They were a gift from china to mark the forty year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they . first arrived? Definitely, my family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation centre for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them. yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settled in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone's still sad. They feel like family. I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still . in malaysia? Well, one. E, E and sune went back ahead of time. Glad the'd reunite as a family. yeah. Hopefully another pair will come someday. But for now, i'm glad they got such a warm send off. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In recent years, village cafes have boomed in chinese countryside. It's not that village cafes have low Prices or excEllent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, joshing drove one hundred and thirty kilometers from beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Your Jones red guan coffee in jone said, in an old house by railway tracks attracts visitors from a long distance away, even long kong. Proving that remote locations can be appealing, these cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy foreign products. In the Jones suzhou, the sheep shed cafe transformed from an old shed into Young people. Coffee is run by an art graduate. IT now features a pool, stage and camping area welcoming five thousand daily during peak seasons in twenty twenty two, village cafe began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over forty thousand village cafes across china. In recent years, village cafes have bloomed in china's countryside. It's not that village cafes have low Prices or excEllent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, James drove one hundred and thirty kilometers from beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Your Jones red guan coffee in jone said in an old house by railway tracks attracts visitors from a long distance away, even hong kong. Proving that remote locations can be appealing, these cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy farming products. In je Jones jojo u, the shesha cafe transformed from an old shed into Young people. Coffee is run by an art graduate. IT now features a pool, stage and camping area welcoming five thousand visitors daily during peek seasons. In twenty twenty two, village cafes began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over forty thousand village cafes across china.