精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

2024年秋期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，监测结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy take? A. A cap. B. An umbrella. C. A watch. 2. Where did the boy go? A. The village. B. The zoo. C. The library. 3. What does the boy want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 4. What kind of movies does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Soap operas. C. Action movies. 5. Who is a little bit lazy? A. Ellen. B. Ben. C. Susan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 12:45. 7. Where will Danny and Helen go? A. To Spring Restaurant. B. To Food World Restaurant. C. To Sunshine Restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s Tom’s dream job? A. To be an actor. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a teacher. 9. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Go to a space station. C. Do more sports. 10. Where will Tom live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On September 10th. B. On October 10th. C. On November 10th. 12. Why does Linda feel sad? A. Because she got her parents’ gifts. B. Because her parents didn’t take her to Shenzhen. C. Because her parents can’t celebrate her birthday with her. 13. Where can they have the party? A. At Mike’s house. B. At Mary’s house. C. At Linda’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did the man think of the fruit salad? A. Terrible. B. Healthy. C. Beautiful. 15. What did the man do first to make fruit salad? A. Added some yogurt and honey. B. Added some water into the bowl. C. Cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. 16. What can we know about the man? A. He thinks it’s not easy to make fruit salad. B. He usually adds much honey in the salad. C. He always makes the salad with his children at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Ben do last Saturday? A. He read a book. B. He watched TV. C. He played computer games. 18. Who played computer games on the rainy Saturday? A. Jenny. B. Johnson. C. Bob. 19. How did Ben, Jenny and Bob go to the history museum last Sunday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. What did Ben buy for Maria? A. A red hat. B. A yellow bag. C. A purple skirt. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a beautiful ____1____. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, it ____2____, so we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded and I ____3____. At night, the weather was cool, and the rain ____4____. We decided to play chess. We played from 6:30 p.m. to 9:50 p.m. It was really ____5____. And we ate fried chicken and French fries, they were nice. 1. A. beach B. library C. bank D. office 2. A. swung B. shared C. appeared D. rained 3. A. dressed up B. got back C. helped out D. turned down 4. A. stopped B. played C. agreed D. started 5. A. awful B. upset C. fun D. unlucky 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一天中的经历：早上天气晴热时在海边玩水，下午下雨时去了博物馆但感到无聊，晚上雨停后天气凉爽，他们下棋并吃美食，过得很开心。 【1题详解】 句意：我们去了一个美丽的海滩。 beach海滩；library图书馆；bank银行；office办公室。根据“playing in the water”可知，能玩水的地方应该是“海滩”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：下午下雨了，所以我们去了博物馆。 swung摇摆；shared分享；appeared出现；rained下雨。根据“At night, the weather was cool, and the rain...”和“so we went to a museum”可知，下午下雨了。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：博物馆又无聊又拥挤，所以我回来了。 dressed up打扮；got back回来；helped out帮助；turned down拒绝，调低 (音量等)。根据“It was boring and crowded”可知，这里表示博物馆又无聊又拥挤，所以我回来了。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：晚上天气凉爽，雨停了。 stopped停止；played玩耍；agreed同意；started开始。根据“the weather was cool”和“ We decided to play chess”可知，这里表示雨已经“停了”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣。 awful糟糕的；upset沮丧的；fun有趣的；unlucky不幸的。根据“We played from 6:30 p.m. to 9:50 p.m.”可知，下棋很有趣。故选C。 B A wave (海浪) came on the beach and it washed away a child’s pair of shoes. Seeing this, the child wrote on the sand (沙子), “Sea is a thief (小偷). My shoes are ____6____ for it.” On the other side, a fisherman caught a lot of fish for his healthy lunch. He wrote, “Sea is my ____7____.” Just a few minutes later, a young man fell into the ____8____ and died. His mother was very sad to write on the sand, “Sea ____9____ my son.” An old man walked on the sand and found a(n) ____10____ thing in a big sea animal. He wrote, “Sea is really ____11____ to help me make money.” Then a big wave came and then ____12____ with all the writing. What does this mean (意思)? It means that sea doesn’t ____13____ people’s ideas, and it’s always happy about its waves. If you want to live a happy life, you should decide on your life by ____14____. People’s ideas will change (改变) because of different times, ____15____ you should keep happy and look after yourself. This is important to everyone. 6. A. busy B. cheap C. cold D. lost 7. A. danger B. health C. mistake D. talent 8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. hill 9. A. moved B. fed C. missed D. killed 10. A. difficult B. dangerous C. expensive D. bored 11. A. lazy B. strict C. kind D. quick 12. A. rode B. drove C. saved D. left 13. A. mind B. win C. enjoy D. stand 14. A. itself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 15. A. if B. because C. so D. or 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过不同人对大海的不同看法，揭示了每个人应该自己决定如何生活，不要因他人评价而动摇，最终要保持快乐和照顾好自己。 【6题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，孩子在沙滩上写道：“大海是个小偷，我的鞋子被它弄丢了。” busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的；lost丢失的。根据上文“A wave came on the beach and it washed away a child’s pair of shoes”可知，鞋子被海浪冲走了，表示“丢失的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在另一边，一个渔夫为了健康的午餐捕到了很多鱼，他写道：“大海是我的健康。” danger危险；health健康；mistake错误；talent天赋。根据上文“a fisherman caught a lot of fish for his healthy lunch”可知，渔夫认为大海为他提供了健康的午餐，因此大海是他的“健康”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一个年轻人掉进海里淹死了。 sea大海；river河流；lake湖；hill小山。根据下文“Sea…my son.”可知，这里表示年轻人掉进海里淹死了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他的母亲非常悲伤，在沙滩上写道：“大海杀死了我的儿子。” moved移动；fed喂养；missed想念；killed杀死。根据“a young man fell into the…and died”可知，他的母亲认为大海杀死了她的儿子。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：一位老人在沙滩上散步，在一个大海怪里发现了一件昂贵的东西。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；bored感到无聊的。根据下文“help me make money”可知，这个东西能帮他赚钱，所以是“昂贵的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他写道：“大海真的很善良，帮我赚到了钱。” lazy懒惰；strict严格的；kind善良的；quick快速的。根据下文“help me make money”可知，大海给了他财富，因此是“善良的”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后一个大浪来了，然后带着所有的字迹离开了。 rode骑；drove驾驶；saved拯救；left离开。根据“with all the writing”可知，这里表示海浪带着沙滩上的字迹离开了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着大海并不在乎人们的想法，它总是为自己的浪花而快乐。 mind介意；win赢；enjoy享受；stand忍受。根据下文“it’s always happy about its waves”可知，这里表示无论人们怎么想，大海都不在意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想生活得快乐，你应该自己决定自己的生活。 itself它自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据上文“you should decide on your life”可知，这里表示你应该自己决定自己的生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：人们的想法会因时而变，所以你应该保持快乐并照顾好自己。 if如果；because因为；so所以；or否则。根据“People’s ideas will change because of different times…you should keep happy and look after yourself. ”可知，这里表示人们的想法会因时而变，所以你应该保持快乐并照顾好自己，前后句是因果关系，所以用“so”。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. ■9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night ■Place: School Hall ■Day: Friday ■Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.—8:08 p.m. ■The Sound of Music: 8:15 p.m.—11:10 p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food ■Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday May 16th ■Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Welcome to our International Food Festival! 16. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5: 00 p.m.—6: 30 p.m. B. 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C. 5: 00 p.m.—8: 08 p.m. D. 11: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. 17. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 18. Where can you join these activities? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the theater. D. In the hospital. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的四项活动及其具体时间、地点安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Soccer Game”部分“There is a soccer game... from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday.”可知，足球比赛时间为下午5:00至6:30。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night”部分“Day: Friday”可知，周五可以看电影。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Soccer Game”的“on the playground”、“Stamp Show”的“in the school hall”、“Movie Night”的“School Hall”以及“Enjoy Delicious Food”的“on the playground of Beijing International School”可知，所有活动都在学校内举办。故选B。 B Tina is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn (小旅馆). Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing, and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole (整个的) trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 19. When will Tina and her parents arrive in Beijing? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 7th. D. On July 15th. 20. How long will Tina’s whole trip to China last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Tina is happy about her trip. B. Tina has many friends in China. C. Tina likes Chinese food best. D. Tina is going to study in Beijing. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A Tina’s Travelling Plan B. Tina’s Kind Family C. Tina’s Favorite Food D. Tina’s Good Friends 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩蒂娜和父母的中国旅行计划，包括行程安排和主要活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st.”可知，他们将在7月1日抵达北京。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole trip will take three weeks…”可知，整个旅行将持续三周。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit.”以及全文对旅行计划的愉快描述可知，蒂娜对这次旅行感到很高兴。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕蒂娜的中国旅行计划展开，介绍了行程时间、地点和活动安排，因此“蒂娜的旅行计划”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C My name is Lin Huan. I don’t really care if my friends are the same or different from me. One of my good friends is Yang Yang. She has short hair, big eyes and a small mouth. She is taller and thinner than me. Yang Yang likes eating fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good for her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball at school. She is talented in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Ma Jin is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I’m funnier than her. She likes reading books best, but I enjoy playing games. Both of us like to eat ice cream. Ma Jin’s favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef. 23. What sports do Lin Huan and Yang Yang often play at school? A. Basketball and soccer. B. Tennis and volleyball. C. Ping-pong and badminton. D. Swimming and basketball. 24. What does Yang Yang think of fish and vegetables? A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She doesn’t like them at all. C. She thinks they are tasty but unhealthy. D. She thinks they are good for her health. 25. What is Ma Jin’s favorite activity in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Watching movies. D. Playing video games. 26. What can we know about Lin Huan and Ma Jin? A. They are both funny. B. They both like playing sports. C. They are both happy. D. They both like eating ice cream. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了林欢的两个好朋友杨洋和马金的外貌、性格、爱好和饮食习惯。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often play tennis and volleyball at school.”可知，林欢和杨洋常在学校打网球和排球。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Yang likes eating fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good for her health.”可知，杨洋认为鱼和蔬菜对健康有益。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes reading books best”可知，马金空闲时最喜欢的活动是读书。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of us like to eat ice cream.”可知，林欢和马金都喜欢冰淇淋。故选D。 D Wu Lan is my friend. She had some bad habits two years ago. She got up late and had nothing for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three or five times a week. Then one day, the bad result came—she got sick. She had to be in hospital for three weeks. It made her feel that she must look after herself well. Now Wu Lan has some good habits. She has an active and full life every day. She gets up early and exercises every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a healthy breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. These good habits help her keep healthy and study well. “Now I know good living habits are very important in our life. They are not only good for your body, but also good for your mind,” said Wu Lan. 27. What did Wu Lan usually do in her free time two years ago? A. She took part in school activities. B. She played sports with her friends. C. She helped her parents with housework. D. She played computer games and watched TV. 28. How often did Wu Lan eat junk food in the past? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. D. Three or five times a week. 29. What does the underlined word “sick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 烦恼的 B. 生病的 C. 失望的 D. 迷惑的 30. How is Wu Lan’s life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Lucky. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我的朋友吴兰从过去拥有不良生活习惯到生病后彻底改变，最终养成良好习惯、过上健康积极生活的经历。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV.”可知，两年前吴兰放学后通常玩电脑游戏和看电视。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据“…she ate junk food three or five times a week.”可知，她过去每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She had to be in hospital for three weeks.”可知，她不得不住院三周，因此“sick”意为“生病的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now Wu Lan has some good habits... an active and full life every day. She gets up early and exercises... plays all kinds of sports... drinks milk...”等内容可知，她每天的生活安排得很充实忙碌。故选A。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smiles (微笑) are a kind of language. ____31____ If your teeth are unhealthy, how can you smile in front of people? Here is something about how to keep your teeth healthy. Brush at least twice a day. ____32____ The most important thing is to use the right brushing way. You can also ask the dentists for help. They will teach you how to use the toothbrush in a right way. You need to buy a new toothbrush every three months. It means you should get a new toothbrush every three months. ____33____ A clean toothbrush means cleaner teeth. Drink lots of water. ____34____ If you don’t have enough water every day, your mouth will be dry. You may lose your teeth easily because of it. ____35____. If you go for help very late, it’ll be very hard to treat (治疗). A. It’s good for your teeth. B. Maybe your teeth are very healthy. C. Do this in the morning and at night. D. It is easy to make others think you are kind. E. Water will help to stop food staying in your teeth. F. If you find problems with your teeth, go to a dentist at once. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持牙齿健康的方法，包括正确刷牙、定期更换牙刷、多喝水以及及时看牙医。 【31题详解】 根据“Smiles are a kind of language.”与“If your teeth are unhealthy, how can you smile in front of people?”可知，两句之间缺少对微笑作用的描述，以引出牙齿健康与展现微笑的关联。选项D“它容易让别人觉得你很友善。”说明了微笑的人际功能，既呼应“语言”的沟通属性，又自然过渡到牙齿健康对微笑的重要性，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Brush at least twice a day.”及“The most important thing is to use the right brushing way.”可知，此处应具体说明“一天两次”的实施时间。选项C“早晚各刷一次。”明确给出了刷牙的具体时段，是对标题的合理展开，衔接后文对刷牙方法的强调。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“You need to buy a new toothbrush every three months.”和“A clean toothbrush means cleaner teeth.”可知，此处需解释定期更换牙刷的好处。选项A“这对你的牙齿有好处。”概括了换牙刷的益处，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Drink lots of water.”可知，此处应指出喝水对牙齿的具体益处。选项E“水有助于防止食物残留在牙齿上。”直接阐述了喝水在清洁牙齿方面的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If you go for help very late, it’ll be very hard to treat.”可知，本段强调牙齿问题应及早处理。选项F“如果你发现牙齿有问题，要立刻去看牙医。”明确提出及时就医的建议，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 写（共三节，共50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答 题卡上指定的位置。 36. Too much s________ in food is bad for our health. 【答案】salt##alt##sugar##ugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物中太多的盐/糖对我们的健康有害。根据“is bad for our health”以及首字母提示可知，此处指食物中太多的盐/糖，salt“盐”/sugar“糖”。故填salt/sugar。 37. The food tasted great because I was so h________! 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物味道好极了，因为我太饿了！根据“The food tasted great”和首字母可知，觉得食物好吃是因为太饿了，hungry“饿的”，形容词，作表语。故填(h)ungry。 38. The new student sat q________ and didn’t talk with others. 【答案】quietly##uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：新来的学生安静地坐着，不和别人说话。根据句意和汉语提示可知，这里表示安静地，quietly“安静地”，副词，此处用副词修饰动词sat。故填quietly。 39. Some students often use the I________ to get more information. 【答案】Internet##nternet 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生经常使用互联网来获取更多信息。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示互联网，Internet“互联网”，为名词。故填Internet。 40. Ken wants to be a race car d________. He is going to buy a fast car. 【答案】driver##river 【解析】 【详解】句意：肯想当一名赛车手。他打算买一辆快车。根据“wants to be a race car”可知，此处应填入一个表示职业或身份的名词，结合首字母，driver“司机”符合。故填driver。 41. You can buy the f________ food in the supermarket on Center Street. 【答案】freshest##reshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在中央大街的超市里买到最新鲜的食物。根据“food in the supermarket on Center Street.”及首字母可知从此处指买到“新鲜的”食物，fresh“新鲜的”，结合the及地点范围可知此处指最新鲜的食物，用fresh的最高级形式，即freshest。故填freshest。 42. There will be more p________ in the future because there will be more cars. 【答案】pollution##ollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来会有更多的污染，因为汽车会更多。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示未来会有更多的污染，pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 43. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be s________. 【答案】surprised##urprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上，不要告诉她，这样她就会感到惊讶。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”，为形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。 44. If I take a t________, it will be expensive, so I decide to go there by bus. 【答案】taxi##axi 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我乘出租车，那会很贵，所以我决定坐公共汽车去那里。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示乘出租车，taxi“出租车”，为名词，take a taxi“乘出租车”。故填taxi。 45. Walt Disney became very r________ and successful because of his cartoons. 【答案】rich##ich 【解析】 【详解】句意：沃尔特·迪斯尼因为他的动画片而变得非常富有和成功。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处表示富有的，rich“富有的”，为形容词，此处用形容词作表语。故填rich。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like ____46____ (watch) movies. Last Sunday afternoon, we ____47____ (go) to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to ____48____ (we) homes. So, we walked there. It has the ____49____ (big) screen and the most comfortable seats ____50____ town. You can sit there ____51____ (comfortable), watch great movies and enjoy your time with your ____52____ (friend). We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have ____53____ meal. The food ____54____ (be) really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town ____55____ it has the friendliest service. 【答案】46. watching##to watch 47. went 48. our 49. biggest 50. in 51. comfortably 52. friends 53. a 54. was 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Nick一起看电影的经历，以及他们对电影院的评价。 【46题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影。like doing sth./to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填watching/to watch。 【47题详解】 句意：上周日下午，我们一起去了电影院。时间状语“Last Sunday afternoon”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：电影院离我们家最近。homes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：它有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“the”和“most comfortable”可知，此处需用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。 50题详解】 句意：它有镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。town是地点名词，需用介词in。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以舒服地坐在那里，看好电影，和朋友们享受美好时光。修饰动词sit需用副词形式comfortably。故填comfortably。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以舒服地坐在那里，看好电影，和朋友们享受美好时光。此处表示泛指的含义，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：我们从电影院出来后，去了电影院附近的一家餐馆吃了一顿饭。have a meal是固定短语，意为“吃一顿饭”。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：食物非常美味。时态为一般过去时，主语为“The food”，用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，它是镇上最便宜的，而且有最友好的服务。根据“it’s the cheapest in town…it has the friendliest service”可知，此处为并列关系，用and。故填and。 第三节 书面表达。（25分） 56. 新年快到了，请根据以下要点制定一份新年计划，勉励自己在新的一年中得到更好的成长。 要点： 1.花更多时间锻炼，计划每周锻炼三至五次； 2.吃更健康的食物，保持身体健康； 3.空余时间参观博物馆，学习更多的知识； 4.交更多的朋友，在学习上互相帮助； 5.学习弹钢琴，让业余生活更加多彩。 提示词：业余生活：spare time activities 要求：1）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions I want to improve myself next year. I will make some New Year’s resolutions to fulfill my dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions I want to improve myself next year. I will make some New Year’s resolutions to fulfill my dreams. First, I will spend more time exercising, planning to do it three to five times weekly. Second, I will eat healthier food to keep my body strong. Third, in my spare time, I will visit museums to gain knowledge. Fourth, I want to make more friends so we can help each other with studies. Finally, I will learn to play the piano to make my spare time activities more colorful. I believe these resolutions will help me grow better. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为一般将来时。 ③提示：覆盖所有要点(锻炼、健康饮食、参观博物馆、交友、学钢琴)，并适当发挥(如添加理由和结尾决心)。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用开头句引出总体意图，简要过渡到计划列表。 第二步：用连接词(如First, Second等)逐一列出5个计划，覆盖题干要点并添加简单理由。 第三步：结尾总结好处，表达积极决心。 【亮点词汇】 ①exercising锻炼 ②healthier更健康的 ③knowledge知识 【高分句型】 ①Fourth, I want to make more friends so we can help each other with studies. (so引导的目的状语从句) ②I believe these resolutions will help me grow better. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期末教学质量监测 八年级英语 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，监测结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2.本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the boy take? A. A cap. B. An umbrella. C. A watch. 2. Where did the boy go? A. The village. B. The zoo. C. The library. 3. What does the boy want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go camping. 4. What kind of movies does the boy like? A. Cartoons. B. Soap operas. C. Action movies. 5. Who is a little bit lazy? A. Ellen. B. Ben. C. Susan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 12:45. 7 Where will Danny and Helen go? A. To Spring Restaurant. B. To Food World Restaurant. C. To Sunshine Restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s Tom’s dream job? A. To be an actor. B. To be an astronaut. C. To be a teacher. 9. What will Tom do first? A. Finish high school and college. B. Go to a space station. C. Do more sports. 10. Where will Tom live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On a space station. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. When is Linda’s birthday? A. On September 10th. B. On October 10th. C. On November 10th. 12. Why does Linda feel sad? A. Because she got her parents’ gifts. B. Because her parents didn’t take her to Shenzhen. C. Because her parents can’t celebrate her birthday with her. 13. Where can they have the party? A. At Mike’s house. B. At Mary’s house. C. At Linda’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What did the man think of the fruit salad? A. Terrible. B. Healthy. C. Beautiful. 15. What did the man do first to make fruit salad? A. Added some yogurt and honey. B. Added some water into the bowl. C. Cut up the fruit and put it in a bowl. 16. What can we know about the man? A. He thinks it’s not easy to make fruit salad. B. He usually adds much honey in the salad. C. He always makes the salad with his children at home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What did Ben do last Saturday? A. He read a book. B. He watched TV. C. He played computer games. 18. Who played computer games on the rainy Saturday? A. Jenny. B. Johnson. C. Bob. 19. How did Ben, Jenny and Bob go to the history museum last Sunday? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 20. What did Ben buy for Maria? A. A red hat. B. A yellow bag. C. A purple skirt. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was sunny and hot in the morning. We went to a beautiful ____1____. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, it ____2____, so we went to a museum. It was boring and crowded and I ____3____. At night, the weather was cool, and the rain ____4____. We decided to play chess. We played from 6:30 p.m. to 9:50 p.m. It was really ____5____. And we ate fried chicken and French fries, they were nice. 1. A. beach B. library C. bank D. office 2. A. swung B. shared C. appeared D. rained 3. A. dressed up B. got back C. helped out D. turned down 4. A. stopped B. played C. agreed D. started 5. A. awful B. upset C. fun D. unlucky B A wave (海浪) came on the beach and it washed away a child’s pair of shoes. Seeing this, the child wrote on the sand (沙子), “Sea is a thief (小偷). My shoes are ____6____ for it.” On the other side, a fisherman caught a lot of fish for his healthy lunch. He wrote, “Sea is my ____7____.” Just a few minutes later, a young man fell into the ____8____ and died. His mother was very sad to write on the sand, “Sea ____9____ my son.” An old man walked on the sand and found a(n) ____10____ thing in a big sea animal. He wrote, “Sea is really ____11____ to help me make money.” Then a big wave came and then ____12____ with all the writing. What does this mean (意思)? It means that sea doesn’t ____13____ people’s ideas, and it’s always happy about its waves. If you want to live a happy life, you should decide on your life by ____14____. People’s ideas will change (改变) because of different times, ____15____ you should keep happy and look after yourself. This is important to everyone. 6. A. busy B. cheap C. cold D. lost 7. A. danger B. health C. mistake D. talent 8. A. sea B. river C. lake D. hill 9. A. moved B. fed C. missed D. killed 10. A. difficult B. dangerous C. expensive D. bored 11. A. lazy B. strict C. kind D. quick 12. A. rode B. drove C. saved D. left 13. A. mind B. win C. enjoy D. stand 14. A. itself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 15. A. if B. because C. so D. or 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Soccer Game Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. ■9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night ■Place: School Hall ■Day: Friday ■Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.—8:08 p.m. ■The Sound of Music: 8:15 p.m.—11:10 p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food ■Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th ■Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Welcome to our International Food Festival! 16. When can you watch a soccer game? A. 5: 00 p.m.—6: 30 p.m. B. 9: 00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. C. 5: 00 p.m.—8: 08 p.m. D. 11: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. 17. What can you do on Friday? A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a stamp show. C. Watch a movie. D. Enjoy delicious food. 18. Where can you join these activities? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the theater. D. In the hospital. B Tina is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30th and get to Beijing on July 1st. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn (小旅馆). Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing, and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole (整个的) trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China. 19. When will Tina and her parents arrive in Beijing? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 7th. D. On July 15th. 20. How long will Tina’s whole trip to China last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For four weeks. 21 What can we know from the passage? A. Tina is happy about her trip. B. Tina has many friends in China. C. Tina likes Chinese food best. D. Tina is going to study in Beijing. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tina’s Travelling Plan B. Tina’s Kind Family C. Tina’s Favorite Food D. Tina’s Good Friends C My name is Lin Huan. I don’t really care if my friends are the same or different from me. One of my good friends is Yang Yang. She has short hair, big eyes and a small mouth. She is taller and thinner than me. Yang Yang likes eating fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good for her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball at school. She is talented in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Ma Jin is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is a little serious. I’m funnier than her. She likes reading books best, but I enjoy playing games. Both of us like to eat ice cream. Ma Jin’s favorite food is fish, but my favorite food is beef. 23. What sports do Lin Huan and Yang Yang often play at school? A. Basketball and soccer. B. Tennis and volleyball. C. Ping-pong and badminton. D. Swimming and basketball. 24. What does Yang Yang think of fish and vegetables? A. She doesn’t mind them. B. She doesn’t like them at all. C. She thinks they are tasty but unhealthy. D. She thinks they are good for her health. 25. What is Ma Jin’s favorite activity in her free time? A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Watching movies. D. Playing video games. 26. What can we know about Lin Huan and Ma Jin? A. They are both funny. B. They both like playing sports. C. They are both happy. D. They both like eating ice cream. D Wu Lan is my friend. She had some bad habits two years ago. She got up late and had nothing for breakfast. She disliked doing school activities. After getting home from school, she usually played computer games and watched TV. She hardly ever drank milk, and she ate junk food three or five times a week. Then one day, the bad result came—she got sick. She had to be in hospital for three weeks. It made her feel that she must look after herself well. Now Wu Lan has some good habits. She has an active and full life every day. She gets up early and exercises every morning. She usually runs for about an hour. Then she has a healthy breakfast. At school she plays all kinds of sports. She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV. She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed. These good habits help her keep healthy and study well. “Now I know good living habits are very important in our life. They are not only good for your body, but also good for your mind,” said Wu Lan. 27. What did Wu Lan usually do in her free time two years ago? A. She took part in school activities. B She played sports with her friends. C. She helped her parents with housework. D. She played computer games and watched TV. 28. How often did Wu Lan eat junk food in the past? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. D. Three or five times a week. 29. What does the underlined word “sick” in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 烦恼的 B. 生病的 C. 失望的 D. 迷惑的 30. How is Wu Lan’s life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Hard. D. Lucky. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Smiles (微笑) are a kind of language. ____31____ If your teeth are unhealthy, how can you smile in front of people? Here is something about how to keep your teeth healthy. Brush at least twice a day. ____32____ The most important thing is to use the right brushing way. You can also ask the dentists for help. They will teach you how to use the toothbrush in a right way. You need to buy a new toothbrush every three months. It means you should get a new toothbrush every three months. ____33____ A clean toothbrush means cleaner teeth. Drink lots of water. ____34____ If you don’t have enough water every day, your mouth will be dry. You may lose your teeth easily because of it. ____35____. If you go for help very late, it’ll be very hard to treat (治疗). A It’s good for your teeth. B. Maybe your teeth are very healthy. C. Do this in the morning and at night. D. It is easy to make others think you are kind. E. Water will help to stop food staying in your teeth. F. If you find problems with your teeth, go to a dentist at once. 第Ⅱ卷 写（共三节，共50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答 题卡上指定的位置。 36. Too much s________ in food is bad for our health. 37. The food tasted great because I was so h________! 38. The new student sat q________ and didn’t talk with others. 39. Some students often use the I________ to get more information. 40. Ken wants to be a race car d________. He is going to buy a fast car. 41. You can buy the f________ food in the supermarket on Center Street. 42. There will be more p________ in the future because there will be more cars. 43. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be s________. 44. If I take a t________ it will be expensive, so I decide to go there by bus. 45. Walt Disney became very r________ and successful because of his cartoons. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like ____46____ (watch) movies. Last Sunday afternoon, we ____47____ (go) to the cinema together. The cinema is the closest to ____48____ (we) homes. So, we walked there. It has the ____49____ (big) screen and the most comfortable seats ____50____ town. You can sit there ____51____ (comfortable), watch great movies and enjoy your time with your ____52____ (friend). We saw a funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the cinema to have ____53____ meal. The food ____54____ (be) really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town ____55____ it has the friendliest service. 第三节 书面表达。（25分） 56. 新年快到了，请根据以下要点制定一份新年计划，勉励自己在新的一年中得到更好的成长。 要点： 1.花更多时间锻炼，计划每周锻炼三至五次； 2.吃更健康的食物，保持身体健康； 3.空余时间参观博物馆，学习更多的知识； 4.交更多的朋友，在学习上互相帮助； 5.学习弹钢琴，让业余生活更加多彩。 提示词：业余生活：spare time activities 要求：1）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My New Year’s Resolutions I want to improve myself next year. I will make some New Year’s resolutions to fulfill my dreams. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $