精品解析：云南省祥云县初中教育第二集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期阶段性联考英语试题

祥云县初中教育第二集团2025-2026学年上学期阶段性联考 九年级英语试题卷 (试卷满分： 70 分，考试时间： 120 分钟) 试题命制：祥城镇一中 许桂萍， 审核： 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Most of the students in my class find ________ not easy to learn English grammar. —Tell them to take some notes in class and do exercises. A. that B. it C. this D. one 2. Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent D. silver 3. —Hi, Linda, do you learn English ________ asking the teacher ________ help? —Well, that's one of my ways. A. by; for B. for; by C. by; to D. to; by 4. —Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)? —Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ touching the story is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 5. Teenagers have to choose ________ and be responsible (有责任心的) for their behaviors. A. widely B. lively C. exactly D. wisely 6. —Can you help me ________ the words “the heroes in harm’s way (逆行者)”? —They are the brave people who choose to save others’ lives in the test of life and death. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look up 7. _______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier 8. —How does Tim go to work? —He ________ go to work by car, but now he gets used to ________ a bus there. A. used to, take B. used to, taking C. was used to, take D. was used to, taking 9. ________ it rained heavily this morning , nobody in our class missed the lesson. A. Until B. Unless C. Even though D. Because 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A. when he has a picnic B. when does he have a picnic C. when he will have a picnic D. when will he have a picnic 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the ____11____ asked, “Dad, I read books at night but ____12____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a ____13____ and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son felt ____14____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times ____15____ every time the water leaked (漏出) from the basket. An hour later, the son ____16____ with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible ____17____ water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was ____18____?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water ____19____ the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have ____20____ changed while reading.” 11. A. father B. daughter C. son D. mother 12. A. remember B. forget C. admire D. punish 13. A. book B. box C. bag D. basket 14. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 15. A. but B. and C. because D. so 16. A. came out B. came up C. came from D. came back 17. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held 18. A. different B. same C. private D. absent 19. A. to B. in C. with D. at 20. A. politely B. loudly C. hardly D. exactly 第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters. In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team invented Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many foreigners around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 21. Pinyin has a history of thousands of years. 22. Chinese people only used Pinyin to pronounce Chinese characters. 23. Now many foreigners start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. 24. There are over 100 Chinese Pinyin words in the Oxford English Dictionary. 25 The text mainly tells us how Pinyin was invented. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). •Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 26. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, f C. a, b, d, e D. c, d, e, f 27. Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Zhao. D. Mr. Yang. 28. When is a Chinese kite DIY? A. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. B When I was a teenage girl, I went to Berlin, Germany for an exchange (交换) program with my team members. One night, we had some free time. Most of them decided to stay indoors and relax. But I did not want to miss the chance to tour Berlin. I visited lots of places around the city that night. When I finally decided to go back, it was two o’clock in the morning! As I walked to an underground station, I realized that it was my dad’s birthday. This would be the first birthday I couldn’t celebrate with him, because he had passed away a few months earlier. Before I could begin to miss my dad, the train came. I rushed onto the train. Soon I found that the train was heading in the wrong direction! I felt afraid. I looked around the nearly empty car. There was a young woman sitting quietly by the window. I approached her and asked her for help. Luckily, the woman understood English. She told me how to return to where I got on the train. But I was too nervous to follow her instructions. Without thinking, I said, “Can you come with me?” She gave me a surprised look. But she agreed. On the journey back, she and I talked. We shared our life stories and our hopes for the future. I even told her about my dad’s passing. With a look of surprise, she told me that she had lost her dad a month before. At my station, she thanked me for sharing so much with her. She also told me how I had encouraged her. I couldn’t believe this stranger with the big heart was thanking me! I gave her a hug and thanked her for her great kindness. 31. What did the writer plan to do that night? A. To go around Berlin. B. To talk with a stranger. C. To reminisce about her father. D. To stay with her team members. 32. The writer felt afraid on the train because she ________. A. took the wrong train B. forgot where to get off C. found the train was almost empty D. sat next to a strange young woman 33. The underlined word “approached” means ________ in Chinese. A. 联系 B. 赞成 C. 了解 D. 靠近 34. Both the writer and the young woman ________. A. needed more courage in life B. lost their fathers not long ago C. were worried about their future D. were in Berlin for an exchange program 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A special birthday B. The underground in Berlin C. Kindness from a stranger D. Loneliness in a strange city C Have you ever thought that an actor can change his face on stage in the blink of an eye? It’s not just an amazing performance skill, but also the secret weapon (武器) of Sichuan Opera. The “face-changing” skill in Sichuan Opera is very special. It actually comes from the wisdom of ancient people. Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe. Over time, this method has turned into a performance skill in drama. You can see the actor’s face suddenly change to red white, or blue. These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience (观众) to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness. So, how does he do the face-changing? There are three methods of face-changing in Sichuan Opera: smearing (涂抹), blowing, and pulling the face. Each method is very interesting. “Smearing the face” is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face. With just a quick smear, the face colour changes quickly, showing a different expression. Next is “blowing the face.” The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face, and quickly changes to another face. Lastly, “pulling the face” is the most complicated (复杂的) one. The actor paints different face patterns on silk cloth, ties them with thread, and hides them in his clothes. As the story develops, he pulls the face off one by one and puts on a new one. Face-changing is not only the symbol of Sichuan Opera, but also an important part of Sichuan’s culture. So, next time you watch a Sichuan Opera performance, try to pay attention to the actor’s face, and see how he cleverly changes his face to show different emotions (情感). 36. Why did ancient people paint their faces long ago? A. To look beautiful. B. To scare animals. C. To perform dances. D. To make friends. 37. In which method does the actor use coloured paints to change his face? A. Pulling. B. Smearing. C. Blowing. D. Hiding. 38. How does the actor make the powder stick to his face in the “blowing the face” method? A. By smearing glue on his face first. B. By making a dance move and blowing the powder. C. By asking the audience to help blow the powder. D. By putting the powder into a cloth bag and patting his face. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The actor changes his face to red, white, or blue randomly. B. The actor changes his face to show his colourful clothes. C. The actor sells silk masks by using the “face-changing” skill. D. The actor changes his face to show the character’s feelings. 40. Which would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? ____41____ ★Do one thing at a time. You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). ____42____. It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time. This will help you study more efficiently. ★____43____ If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy and tired during the day. Having enough sleep helps make you more efficient. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. ____44____ ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. ____45____Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help people’s brains keep active. Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? A. Get enough sleep. B. Make the sleeping place comfortable. C. Green plants can relax people’s brains. D. Try to do as much as possible at school. E. Here are some ways to help you to be more efficient in study. F It allows your brain to connect more with your daily experiences. G. But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. 第三部分写作(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There is a washroom on the _______ (two) floor. 47. The young man spoke to him ________ and it made him really angry. (polite) 48. We are ________ of our country when looking at the national flag slowly rising. (pride) 49. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. (grow) 50. The ________ on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes. (leaf) 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Everyone ________ (天生具有) the ability to learn, so believe in yourself. 52. Clara is so shy that she is afraid of speaking ________. (公开地) 53. We are supposed to read more books. But I’m a slow reader and I need to increase my ________. (阅读速度) 54. Children enjoy ________ fireworks at the Spring Festival. (燃放) 55. Embroidery (刺绣) is a kind of ________ among Yi people. It has a long history. (传统艺术) 第三节书面表达(满分 10 分) 56. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段，处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢？学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动，请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你在外貌、个性、爱好和能力等方面的变化，并具体讲述其中最重要的一个变化的发生，谈谈你从这个变化中得到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 “How I’ve Changed!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祥云县初中教育第二集团2025-2026学年上学期阶段性联考 九年级英语试题卷 (试卷满分： 70 分，考试时间： 120 分钟) 试题命制：祥城镇一中 许桂萍， 审核： 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Most of the students in my class find ________ not easy to learn English grammar. —Tell them to take some notes in class and do exercises. A. that B. it C. this D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班的大多数学生发现学习英语语法不容易。——告诉他们在课堂上记笔记，做练习。 考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；this这个；one一个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故选B。 2. Photos are ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent D. silver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent安静的，无声的；silver银色的。根据“but they say a lot about our lives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”。故选C。 3. —Hi, Linda, do you learn English ________ asking the teacher ________ help? —Well, that's one of my ways. A. by; for B. for; by C. by; to D. to; by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达，你是通过向老师求助来学习英语的吗？——嗯，那是我的方法之一。 考查介词搭配。by通过（某种方式）；for为了；to朝，向。根据“learn English...asking the teacher”可知，第一空指的是“通过……方式”，应用by，第二空是短语“ask sb. for help”，意为“向某人求助”，故用介词for，故选A。 4. —Did you see the movie Coffee or Tea about poverty alleviation (脱贫攻坚)? —Yes. It happened in Pu’er, Yunnan. ________ touching the story is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过关于脱贫攻坚的电影《一点就到家》吗？——是的。它发生在云南普洱。那个故事多么感人啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。根据“touching the story is!”可知，在这个感叹句中，主语是the story，谓语是is，因此中心词是形容词touching，应用how来引导该感叹句。故选C。 5. Teenagers have to choose ________ and be responsible (有责任心的) for their behaviors. A. widely B. lively C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年必须明智地选择并为他们的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；lively活泼地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据语境“be responsible for their behaviors”可知，青少年需要做出选择并为他们的行为负责，这要求选择应当是“明智的”，因此应使用wisely修饰动词“choose”。故选D。 6. —Can you help me ________ the words “the heroes in harm’s way (逆行者)”? —They are the brave people who choose to save others’ lives in the test of life and death. A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我查找“逆行者”这个短语吗？——他们是那些在生死考验中选择拯救他人生命的勇敢的人。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“They are the brave people who choose to save others’ lives...”可知，这是在解释词义，因此需要表示“查找”意思的短语。故选D。 7. _______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known. A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happy C. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越强壮，人们就会越幸福，这是众所周知的。 stronger是strong的比较级，“更强壮”；happier是happy的比较级，“更幸福”。这句话中使用了句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故应选A。B选项中两个形容词的比较级形式不对。 8. —How does Tim go to work? —He ________ go to work by car, but now he gets used to ________ a bus there. A. used to, take B. used to, taking C. was used to, take D. was used to, taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯了坐公交车去那里。 考查used to和be used to的用法辨析。used to过去常常，后接动词原形，强调过去的习惯现已改变；be/get used to习惯于，后接名词或动名词。根据“but now”可知第一个空表示过去常常，排除C、D；根据“now he gets used to”可知，此处表示“习惯于坐公交车”，后需接动名词taking，排除A。故选B。 9. ________ it rained heavily this morning , nobody in our class missed the lesson. A. Until B. Unless C. Even though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管今天早上下大雨，但我们班没有人缺课。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Unless除非；Even though尽管；Because因为。根据“it rained heavily this morning , nobody in our class missed the lesson”可知前半句“下雨”与后半句“无人缺课”存在转折关系，强调“尽管”不利条件，但结果未受影响，应选表示让步的连词。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Tomorrow afternoon. A. when he has a picnic B. when does he have a picnic C. when he will have a picnic D. when will he have a picnic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候去野餐吗？——明天下午。 考查宾语从句用法。 根据“Could you please tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项B和D，再根据答句“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知，描述的将来的动作，故从句需一般将来时。故选C。 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early to read books. One day, the ____11____ asked, “Dad, I read books at night but ____12____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t answer his question at once. He passed him a ____13____ and said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer. ” The son felt ____14____ but he did as his father said. He tried many times ____15____ every time the water leaked (漏出) from the basket. An hour later, the son ____16____ with the empty (空的) basket and told his father it was impossible ____17____ water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t hold water. But did you notice the basket was ____18____?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water ____19____ the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have ____20____ changed while reading.” 11. A. father B. daughter C. son D. mother 12. A. remember B. forget C. admire D. punish 13. A. book B. box C. bag D. basket 14. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 15. A. but B. and C. because D. so 16. A. came out B. came up C. came from D. came back 17. A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held 18. A. different B. same C. private D. absent 19. A. to B. in C. with D. at 20. A. politely B. loudly C. hardly D. exactly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的方式，向儿子解释了读书的意义，虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？” father父亲；daughter女儿；son儿子；mother母亲。根据前文“On a farm lived a father and a son.”可知，此处是儿子问父亲问题。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我晚上读书，但第二天早上大部分都忘了。读书的意义是什么？” remember记得；forget忘记；admire钦佩；punish惩罚。根据下文“What’s the meaning of reading?”可知，儿子觉得自己大部分都忘了，所以质疑读书的意义。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他递给他一个篮子说：“用这个篮子从河里打些水来，然后我就告诉你答案。” book书；box盒子；bag包；basket篮子。根据下文“Get some water from the river with the basket”可知，父亲递给儿子一个篮子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据语境可知，儿子对于父亲让他用篮子打水感到惊讶，且此处修饰人，应用surprised。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他试了很多次，但每次水都从篮子里漏了出来。 but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子装水是不可能的。 came out出版；came up走近；came from来自；came back回来。根据语境可知，儿子用篮子装水失败后，拿着空篮子回来了。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子打水是不可能的。 hold拿住，动词原形；to hold拿住，动词不定式；holding拿住，现在分词；held拿住，过去式。根据“it was impossible...water with the basket.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但你注意到篮子不一样了吗？ different不同的；same相同的；private私人的；absent缺席的。根据下文“The son found the dirty basket had become clean.”可知，篮子变得不一样了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：读书就像用篮子装水 to到；in在……里面；with和；at在。根据语境可知，此处表示“用篮子装水”，应用介词in。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我们记不住读过的所有内容，但在阅读过程中我们确实发生了改变。 politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地根据语境可知，此处表示“确实发生了改变”，应用exactly。故选D。 第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters. In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist (语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team invented Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce. Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many foreigners around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend. People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as “zhongguomeng” for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”. 21. Pinyin has a history of thousands of years. 22. Chinese people only used Pinyin to pronounce Chinese characters. 23. Now many foreigners start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. 24. There are over 100 Chinese Pinyin words in the Oxford English Dictionary. 25. The text mainly tells us how Pinyin was invented. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的历史、作用及其在国际上的影响。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t.”可知，中国有几千年的历史，但很少有人知道拼音并没有几千年的历史。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters.”可知，在此之前，中国人使用许多其他方法来发音。这说明拼音不是唯一方式，拼音发明前已有其他方法。故填F。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Many foreigners around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.”可知，世界各地许多外国人通过学拼音开始学中文。故填T。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“The Oxford English Dictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin,”可知，《牛津英语词典》中有超过100个拼音词汇。故填T。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的历史、作用及其在国际上的影响，而不仅仅是它如何被发明。发明部分只是文中一个细节，不是主要内容。故填F。 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Enjoy DIY Time Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays? Why not give yourself a chance to try something new? We have enough materials for you. Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below! A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾) •Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液). •Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. •Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃. •Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge. •Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown. Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou A Chinese kite •Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条). •Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like. •Stick the paper to the bamboo structure. •Draw pictures on the paper. •Fix all parts of the kite together. •Check its structure and the length of the lines. Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li 26. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text? a. Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines. A. a, b, c, e B. a, b, c, f C. a, b, d, e D. c, d, e, f 27 Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee? A. Miss Zhou. B. Mr. Li. C. Miss Zhao. D. Mr. Yang. 28. When is a Chinese kite DIY? A. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday. B. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday. C. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday. D. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite. B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee. C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day. D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A notice. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项 DIY 活动的相关信息，包括焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的制作材料、步骤、时间、地点及指导老师等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液).”和“•Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.”可知，制作焦糖布蕾需要egg yolks、sugar、light cream和milk。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Miss Zhou”可知，Miss Zhou是该活动的指导老师。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”可知，中国风筝DIY的时间是星期五下午4点半到5点半。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday”和“Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday”可知，两个活动的时间不在同一天。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。细读文章可知，文章以通知的形式罗列活动信息，包括标题、活动内容、步骤、时间、地点等，符合通知的格式特征。故选B。 B When I was a teenage girl, I went to Berlin, Germany for an exchange (交换) program with my team members. One night, we had some free time. Most of them decided to stay indoors and relax. But I did not want to miss the chance to tour Berlin. I visited lots of places around the city that night. When I finally decided to go back, it was two o’clock in the morning! As I walked to an underground station, I realized that it was my dad’s birthday. This would be the first birthday I couldn’t celebrate with him, because he had passed away a few months earlier. Before I could begin to miss my dad, the train came. I rushed onto the train. Soon I found that the train was heading in the wrong direction! I felt afraid. I looked around the nearly empty car. There was a young woman sitting quietly by the window. I approached her and asked her for help. Luckily, the woman understood English. She told me how to return to where I got on the train. But I was too nervous to follow her instructions. Without thinking, I said, “Can you come with me?” She gave me a surprised look. But she agreed. On the journey back, she and I talked. We shared our life stories and our hopes for the future. I even told her about my dad’s passing. With a look of surprise, she told me that she had lost her dad a month before. At my station, she thanked me for sharing so much with her. She also told me how I had encouraged her. I couldn’t believe this stranger with the big heart was thanking me! I gave her a hug and thanked her for her great kindness. 31. What did the writer plan to do that night? A. To go around Berlin. B. To talk with a stranger. C. To reminisce about her father. D. To stay with her team members. 32. The writer felt afraid on the train because she ________. A. took the wrong train B. forgot where to get off C. found the train was almost empty D. sat next to a strange young woman 33. The underlined word “approached” means ________ in Chinese. A. 联系 B. 赞成 C. 了解 D. 靠近 34. Both the writer and the young woman ________. A. needed more courage in life B. lost their fathers not long ago C. were worried about their future D. were in Berlin for an exchange program 35. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A special birthday B. The underground in Berlin C. Kindness from a stranger D. Loneliness in a strange city 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在柏林深夜迷路后，得到一位同样失去父亲的陌生女子帮助，并在此过程中互相安慰和鼓励的温暖故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I did not want to miss the chance to tour Berlin.”可知，作者那晚的计划是游览柏林。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon I found that the train was heading in the wrong direction! I felt afraid.”可知，作者害怕是因为坐错了火车。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I looked around the nearly empty car. There was a young woman sitting quietly by the window. I approached her and asked her for help.”结合上下文可知，作者在看到女子后，应该是走向她、靠近她以寻求帮助。因此“approached”意为“靠近”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I even told her about my dad’s passing. With a look of surprise, she told me that she had lost her dad a month before.”可知，两人都在不久前失去了父亲。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在陌生城市迷路的作者得到了一位陌生女子的热心帮助，并且两人在交流中发现共同经历，彼此给予了精神上的鼓励，这份来自陌生人的善意是文章的主题。因此，选项C“来自陌生人的善意”最能概括这一主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 C Have you ever thought that an actor can change his face on stage in the blink of an eye? It’s not just an amazing performance skill, but also the secret weapon (武器) of Sichuan Opera. The “face-changing” skill in Sichuan Opera is very special. It actually comes from the wisdom of ancient people. Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe. Over time, this method has turned into a performance skill in drama. You can see the actor’s face suddenly change to red, white, or blue. These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience (观众) to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness. So, how does he do the face-changing? There are three methods of face-changing in Sichuan Opera: smearing (涂抹), blowing, and pulling the face. Each method is very interesting. “Smearing the face” is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face. With just a quick smear, the face colour changes quickly, showing a different expression. Next is “blowing the face.” The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face, and quickly changes to another face. Lastly, “pulling the face” is the most complicated (复杂的) one. The actor paints different face patterns on silk cloth, ties them with thread, and hides them in his clothes. As the story develops, he pulls the face off one by one and puts on a new one. Face-changing is not only the symbol of Sichuan Opera, but also an important part of Sichuan’s culture. So, next time you watch a Sichuan Opera performance, try to pay attention to the actor’s face, and see how he cleverly changes his face to show different emotions (情感). 36. Why did ancient people paint their faces long ago? A. To look beautiful. B. To scare animals. C. To perform dances. D. To make friends. 37. In which method does the actor use coloured paints to change his face? A. Pulling. B. Smearing. C. Blowing. D. Hiding. 38. How does the actor make the powder stick to his face in the “blowing the face” method? A. By smearing glue on his face first. B. By making a dance move and blowing the powder. C. By asking the audience to help blow the powder. D. By putting the powder into a cloth bag and patting his face. 39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The actor changes his face to red, white, or blue randomly. B. The actor changes his face to show his colourful clothes. C. The actor sells silk masks by using the “face-changing” skill. D. The actor changes his face to show the character’s feelings. 40. Which would be the best structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了川剧中的“变脸”技艺，包括其起源、意义、方法以及在川剧文化中的重要地位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Long ago, people painted different patterns on their faces to scare off (吓跑) wild animals and keep themselves safe.”可知，古代人涂脸是为了吓跑野生动物，保证自己的安全。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Smearing the face’ is the easiest method. The actor smears colored paints on his face.”可知，在“涂抹”这一变脸方法中，演员使用彩色颜料来改变自己的面部颜色。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Next is ‘blowing the face.’ The actor uses a small box filled with gold powder (粉末), silver powder, and other fine powders, Standing by the box, he makes a dance move and blows the powder onto his face...”可知，“吹脸”这一变脸方法中，演员通过做一个舞蹈动作并将粉末吹到脸上来使粉末附着在脸上。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These changes are not done randomly (随机地), they have deep meanings, and they allow the audience (观众) to feel the character’s happiness, anger, sadness, or nervousness.”可知，演员变脸不是随机的，而是有深刻含义的，它们让观众感受到角色的喜怒哀乐。因此，D选项“演员变脸是为了展示角色的情感”是正确的。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引入话题，提出“变脸”是川剧的秘密武器； ②段介绍起源； ③—⑥段依次说明三种手法及含义； ⑦段总结其文化价值，选项A符合这一结构。故选A。 第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。 Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study? ____41____ ★Do one thing at a time. You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的). ____42____. It will distract (分散) your attention and memory. So, just try to do one thing at a time. This will help you study more efficiently. ★____43____ If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy and tired during the day. Having enough sleep helps make you more efficient. Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day. ____44____ ★Try some green plants and fresh air. People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces. ____45____Moreover, fresh and flowing air can also help people’s brains keep active. Why not take a walk outdoors to clear your head? A. Get enough sleep. B. Make the sleeping place comfortable. C. Green plants can relax people’s brains. D. Try to do as much as possible at school. E. Here are some ways to help you to be more efficient in study. F. It allows your brain to connect more with your daily experiences. G. But taking on too many tasks can actually have the opposite result. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过一些方法来提高学习效率。 【41题详解】 根据“Once you go back to school, it’s time to get your brain back into learning. But have you ever felt uninterested in your study? Or have you ever found it hard to sit down and study?”可知，这里需要一个总结性的句子来引出下文的学习建议，选项E“这里有一些方法可以帮助你更高效地学习”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“You may consider that you need to be busy all the time in order to be efficient (高效的)...It will distract your attention and memory.”可知，这里需要一个转折句来说明同时做太多任务的负面影响，选项G“但承担太多任务实际上会产生相反的结果”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy and tired during the day.”可知，这里需要一个关于睡眠的建议标题，选项A“保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Sleep is also the time when your brain processes all the thoughts you had during the day.”可知，空处应说明睡眠对大脑的影响，选项F“它让你的大脑与日常经历建立更多联系”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“People can work more efficiently when there are plants in workplaces.”可知，这里需要一个句子来说明绿色植物的作用，选项C“绿色植物可以放松人们的大脑”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分写作(共三节，满分 20 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There is a washroom on the _______ (two) floor. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：二楼有一个洗手间。根据空格前的the可知该处要用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。 47. The young man spoke to him ________ and it made him really angry. (polite) 【答案】impolitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人对他说话很不礼貌，这使他很生气。根据“made him really angry”及所给词可知，生气的原因是年轻人说话不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填impolitely。 48. We are ________ of our country when looking at the national flag slowly rising. (pride) 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看着国旗缓缓升起时，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填proud。 49. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. (grow) 【答案】grows##is grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：普洱茶生长在云南的一些西部地区。根据“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan.”可知，该句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且该句的主语是Pu’er Tea，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应用三单形式。再根据括号内单词提示可知，grow表示“生长”时，其三单形式为grows；grow表示“种植”时，主语Pu’er Tea是一种作物，被人类“种植”，故用被动语态，即is grown。故填grows/is grown。 50. The ________ on the trees turn yellow when autumn comes. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子会变黄。根据“on the trees turn yellow”可知，变黄的是树叶，leaf“树叶”，可数名词。谓语动词turn是原形，说明主语是复数。故填leaves。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Everyone ________ (天生具有) the ability to learn, so believe in yourself. 【答案】is born with 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人天生都有学习能力，所以相信自己。be born with“天生具有”，描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Everyone，be用is。故填is born with。 52. Clara is so shy that she is afraid of speaking ________. (公开地) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：Clara是如此害羞以至于她害怕公开地讲话。此处应填入表示“公开地”的英文短语。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地，当众”。故填in public。 53. We are supposed to read more books. But I’m a slow reader and I need to increase my ________. (阅读速度) 【答案】reading speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该读更多的书。但是我读得很慢，我需要提高我的阅读速度。reading speed表示“阅读速度”，是名词短语。故填reading speed。 54. Children enjoy ________ fireworks at the Spring Festival. (燃放) 【答案】setting off 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在春节喜欢燃放烟花。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”；“燃放”常见的表达是“set off”，所以此处要用“set off”的动名词形式“setting off”。故填setting off。 55. Embroidery (刺绣) is a kind of ________ among Yi people. It has a long history. (传统艺术) 【答案】traditional art 【解析】 【详解】句意：刺绣是彝族人们的一种传统艺术。它有悠久的历史。traditional art“传统艺术”，是名词短语，a kind of后用单数名词，故填traditional art。 第三节书面表达(满分 10 分) 56. 青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段，处于这一时期的你经历了哪些身体和心理上的变化呢？学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动，请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你在外貌、个性、爱好和能力等方面的变化，并具体讲述其中最重要的一个变化的发生，谈谈你从这个变化中得到的启发。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 “How I’ve Changed!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How I’ve Changed! Over the past few years, I have changed a lot. Physically, I’ve grown taller and stronger. My interests have shifted from playing video games to reading books and playing basketball. But the biggest change is in my personality. I used to be very shy, but now I’m much more confident. This change started when I joined the school English speech contest last year. At first, I was too nervous to speak clearly. However, after practicing every day with my teacher, I improved step by step. Finally, I won third prize! This experience taught me that courage and hard work can overcome fear. Now I believe in myself more than ever before. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的外貌和爱好方面的变化； 第二步，介绍自己的核心变化——在性格上，从害羞到自信； 第三步，具体讲述这个变化的发生以及自己从这个变化中得到的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①shift from…to…从……转变到…… ②used to be曾经是 ③step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①This change started when I joined the school English speech contest last year. (when引导时间状语从句) ②This experience taught me that courage and hard work can overcome fear. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $