精品解析：河北省NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The train tickets for january twenty fifth will be on sale on this APP at twelve noon today. Don't forget to buy one. Thanks for your timely reminder. I was so busy with this document that I almost forgot to book a train ticket. The train tickets for january twenty fifth will be on sale on this APP at twelve noon today. Don't forget to buy one. Thanks for your timely reminder. I was so busy with this document that I almost forgot to book a train ticket. IT seems that you're really into this talk show. You have been glued to the T. V for hours. Definitely, the host test has a terrific sense of humor, and the show always invites guests from all walks of life to discuss their . latest lives. Who is today's guest? An athlete? IT seems that you're really into this talk show. You have been glued to the T, V for hours. Definitely, the host test has a perfect sense of humor, and the show always invites guessed from all walks of life to discuss their latest lives. Who is today's guest? An athlete? I'm sorry, mama, all the tables by the window are already booked. Would you like a table by the door? No, I prefer a quieter spot. There's one table left in . the corner. All right, i'll book that one. I am sorry, mam, all the tables by the window are already booked. Would you like a table by the door? No, I prefer a quieter spot. There's one table left in . the corner. All right, i'll book that one. Lily, why is your homework only have done? I'm sorry, mr. hobs. My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night. My whole family rushed to get . to the hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Lily, why is your homework only have done? I'm sorry, mr. hobs. My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night. My whole family rushed to get . to the hospital. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sunrise. What a breathtaking view. Fortunately, we said out while IT was dark, otherwise we would have missed . the sunrise. absolutely. The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sun rise. What a breathtaking view. Fortunately, we said out while IT was dark, otherwise we would have . missed the sunrise. absolutely. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you have strawberry yogurt? I looked all over the dairy section, but I couldn't find any. Sorry, sir, we've sold out of strawberry yogurt. That's fine. I'd like to ask for the bill. The bread comes to five dollars and the chocolate is seven dollars. It's twelve dollars in total. I'd like to pain in cash. Here you are. Okay, sir. Here's eight dollars change. Thank you. Excuse me, do you have strawberry yogurt? I looked all over the dairy section, but I couldn't find any. Sorry, sir, we've sold out of strawberry yogurt. That's fine. I'd like to ask for the bill. The bread comes to five dollars and the chocolate is seven dollars. It's twelve dollars . in total. I'd like to pay in cash. Here you are. Okay, sir, here's eight dollars change. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please tell me something about your last job. mr. Foster. okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that . newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. Got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. Please tell me something about your last job, mr. Foster, okay. My last job was with a local newspaper called a sunshine journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. I see. Why did you leave that . newspaper? The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What's worse, the pay and benefits didn't meet my expectations. got IT. What would you like to know about our company? I'm curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The call, you finally come back. Oh. didn't you go jogging with your teammates? Yeah, we just finished IT. Why don't you go inside the house? Hit so hard outside. I went out to pick up my packages, and I am sweating. Well, I forgot to take my keys before I went out. I only grabbed my smart phone, blue tooth earphones and sports watch when I left. Oh, I didn't take my keys either because mom was still at home when I went out. Did you knock at the door? Yes, but no one answered IT. I called mom and he said he was out shopping. IT looks like we have to . wait for her. There is no . Better choice anyway. What's in your packages? Is there anything to eat? I'm hungry. I feel like I could . eat a horse. Well, you're lucky. I have a package with cookies . in IT the call you finally come back. Oh. didn't you go jogging with your teammates? Yeah, we just finished IT. Why don't you go inside the house? Hit so hard outside. I went out to pick up my packages, and I am sweating. Well, I forgot to take my keys before I went out. I only grabbed my smart phone, blue tooth earphones and sports watch when I left. Oh, I didn't take my keys either because mom was still at home when I went out. Did you knock at the door? Yes, but no one answered IT. I called mom and he said he was out shopping. IT looks like we have . to wait for her. There's no Better . choice anyway. What's in your packages? Is there anything to eat? I'm hungry. I feel like I could eat a horse. Well, you're lucky. I have a package with cookies in IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the big debate, everyone. I'm erik. welcome. I'm Sally. We're thrilled to have you tune in. Last week, we posed the question to our listeners ers, should shops stop selling bottled water? We've received a flood of responses from our listener's, and we're excited to share some of their . views today. First is a Rebecca from manchester. SHE wrote. It's shocking that only around sixty one percent of plastic bottles are recycled in the U. K. The rest are thrown away. IT takes about four hundred and fifty years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water. Jane from london held the opposite view. SHE mentioned SHE enjoy the convenience of bottled water. Allen from leads agreed with jane. He also said, without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. True, but another listener, jasper, noted that we have top quality tap water in the U. K. Boiled tap water is more cost effective than bottled water. and George from sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health. Welcome to the big debate, everyone. I'm erik. welcome. I'm Sally. We're thrilled to have you tune. Last week, we posed the question to our listeners should shops stop selling bottled water? We've received a flood of responses from our listeners, and we're excited to share some of their . views today. First, it's rebeca from manchester, SHE wrote. It's shocking that only around sixty one percent plastic bottles are recycled in the U. K. The rest are thrown away. IT takes about four hundred and fifty years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water. Jane from london held the opposite view. SHE mentioned SHE enjoy the convenience of bottled water. Allen from leads agreed with jane. He also said, without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. True, but another listener, jasper, noted that we have top quality tap water in the U. K. Boiled tap water is more cost effective than bottled water. and George from sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people's health. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。According to relationship experts, cutting ties with a close friend can be as painful as ending a marriage. Crystal dollars, a sales representative at a toy company, has been experiencing the pain recently when miss dollar is close friend, left their city for a long across country road trip in twenty twenty two, they promised to stay in touch, but as life got easier, their long telephone conversations slowly disappeared. In january, when he saw on social media that her friend visited home without seeing her, ms. Dallas felt confused and hurt. SHE asked her friend about the visit, but he only got a short and very cool reply. They haven't spoken since. I felt as if i'd been casually abandoned by someone i'd been close to for nearly five years, said ms. dollars. Such break ups represent an unrecognition kind of sadness, said beverly fair, a social psychologist. If someone goes through the death of a family member, there is generally support for the person, or at least an acknowledged of the pain they are experiencing. That tends not to happen so much in friendships, doctor fair added. In some cases, ending a friendship can bring piece of mind. Elena robot, a public servant in vancouver, ended her on again, off again friendship with antonia last year, telling antonia directly that he didn't wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight off her shoulders. Whether you're the one ending the friendship or experiencing its end, it's important to treat yourself with kindness. According to relationship experts, cutting ties with a close friend can be as painful as ending a marriage. Crystal dollars, a sales representative at a toy company, has been experiencing the pain recently when miss dollars is close friend, left their city for a long across country road trip in twenty twenty two, they promised to stay in touch, but as life got easier, their long telephone conversations slowly disappeared. In january, when he saw on social media that her friend visited home without seeing her, miss dollars felt confused and hurt. SHE asked her friend about the visit, but he only got a short and very cool reply. They haven't spoken since. I felt as if i'd been casually abandoned by someone i'd been close to for nearly five years, said miss dollars. Such break ups represent an unrecognized kind of sadness, said beverly fair, a social psychologist. If someone goes through the death of a family member, there is generally support for the person, or at least an acknowledged of the pain they are experiencing. That tends not to happen so much in friendships, doctor fair added, in some cases, ending a friendship can bring piece of mind. Alena robot, a public servant in vancouver, ended her on again, off again friendship with antonia last year, telling antonia directly that he didn't wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight off her shoulders, whether you're the one ending the friendship or experiencing its end, it's important to treat yourself with kindness. 第二节到此结束。 NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do in advance? A. Buy a train ticket. B. Download an app. C. Review a document. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An athlete. B. A TV show. C. Their favorite hosts. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which table does the woman finally choose? A. A table by the door. B. A table in the corner. C. A table by the window. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Lily fail to complete her homework? A. A family emergency happened. B. She had to look after her father. C. She hurt her ankle while walking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the speakers set out early? A To avoid the crowds. B. To find a better route. C. To catch the sunrise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is unavailable now? A. Bread. B. Chocolate. C. Strawberry yoghurt. 7. How much does the man hand the woman? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 28 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his last job? A. He often traveled for work. B. He ran a newspaper column. C. He had flexible working hours. 9. What aspect of the company does the man ask about? A. The working schedule. B. The pay and benefits. C. The company culture. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Nicole probably? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s teammate. 11. What did the man leave at home? A. His keys. B. His smartphone. C. His sports watch. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Eat some food. B. Give a call. C. Make some cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a radio studio. C. At a debate competition. 14. What percentage of plastic bottles are thrown away in the UK? A. About 39%. B. About 45%. C. About 61%. 15. Who believes bottled water should continue to be sold? A. Rebecca. B. George. C. Allen. 16. Why does Jasper oppose bottled water? A. It costs more than boiled tap water. B. It does harm to the environment. C. It may contain harmful chemicals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Krystle Dulas do? A. She studies group behavior. B. She gives relationship advice. C. She sells products at a company. 18. What happened in January that upset Ms Dulas? A. Her friend did not reply to her messages. B. Her friend moved to another place for work. C. Her friend returned home without visiting her. 19. What did Beverley Fehr say about the sadness of losing friendships? A. It fades very quickly. B. It’s not typically recognized. C. It hurts less than losing a family member. 20. How did Ellina Rabbat feel after ending her friendship with Antonia? A. She regretted it. B. She felt relieved. C. She was angry with herself. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GRESHAM PROFESSOR OF PHYSIC Applications are invited for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic. Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. Today these lectures are both presented in person in London and live streamed to a global audience, with recordings made available online. Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators, able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject, but who will be informed people with a thirst for increased knowledge and understanding. The Professorship of Physic is open to any discipline within the field of Medicine and the Biological Sciences. The 10-term appointment requires the professor to present six lectures each academic year, two lectures per term. Gresham professors also participate in college life, attending the Academic Board, participating in promotion and outreach, attending social events and acting as ambassadors for the college. The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate. The college pays an annual stipend (津贴) of £9,000 and encourages applications from all backgrounds and communities. All applications will be processed according to the College’s official procedure. Applicants must submit: ●A statement letter explaining suitability for the post and outlining the proposed lecture series. ●A resume of no more than five pages. ●Title s and short abstracts for six lectures in the first academic year, plus an outline for the following seven terms. ●A link to an online lecture demonstrating strong communication skills. ●Information on any social media accounts. ●Names and contact details of at least two referees Applications should be sent to professorships@gresham.ac.uk. Please combine into a single PDF file and include your surname in the file title. Applications may also be sent by post to: The Academic Programme Manager, Gresham College, Barnard’s Inn Hall, Holborn, London EC1N-2HH. 21. What ability is essential for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic? A. Having a medical degree from London. B. Having long teaching experience abroad. C. Being able to speak to non-experts clearly. D. Being skilled in running live streaming systems. 22. What can the successful applicant expect from the job? A. Luxury housing. B. Academic visibility. C. Extra income for each lecture. D. Free access to all college courses. 23. What may lead to an application being disqualified? A Submitting a six-page resume. B. Sending the application electronically. C. Using social media during the process. D. Providing the names of only two referees. B Mark Levine, a 77-year-old American professor, has spent nearly twenty years living and working in China. On teaching days, he leaves his apartment in Beijing’s Haidian District before sunrise and travels over thirty kilometers to Minzu University’s Fengtai campus. Although he moves slowly, he maintains an active schedule, balancing his work as a teacher, writer, and musician. Levine often explains that these roles help him stay connected to the society he regards as home. His interest in China began while he was working for a U.S. labor organization dedicated to improving conditions for low-income workers. As a sociologist, he examined how different countries addressed social inequality and was particularly impressed by China’s progress. Later, a job offer from a college in Huai’an convinced him to take a decisive step and begin a new chapter. He still remembers his first evening in Huai’an, when the streets were crowded with bicycles, a scene that signaled how different his new environment would be. Over the years, he traveled to every provincial-level region in China and delivered lectures at more than eighty universities. In 2007, Levine moved to Beijing. His small apartment is filled with plants, guitars, books about China, and souvenirs from his travels — items that record the life he has built on his own. Although his family lives far away, he insists that he does not feel lonely, largely because of the friendships he has formed with colleagues, neighbors, and students. A key moment in his life came when he met Fu Han, a piano teacher who later became his musical partner. Hoping to present a more complete picture of China to the world, they began writing songs together. A spring festival he spent with her family in rural Hubei left him particularly moved and inspired one of his songs about the warmth he experienced there. In 2016, Levine received Chinese permanent residence, which strengthened his sense of belonging. Today, well known in his neighborhood, he is often greeted by children who call him “Grandpa Santa.” 24. Why did Levine move to China at first? A. To take up a post. B. To further his study. C. To find a well-paid job. D. To explore a college. 25. How does Levine mainly keep loneliness away while living far from his family? A. By writing songs about home. B. By traveling to various places. C. By occupying himself in work. D. By building social connections. 26. What does Levine’s cooperation with Fu Han imply? A. It encouraged him to pursue music full time. B. It pushed him to learn traditional instruments. C. It helped him become an established performer. D. It allowed him to share local stories effectively. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A sociologist’s fight for workers. B. A foreigner’s life rooted in China. C. A foreign teacher’s route to fame. D. A professor’s music achievements. C As the holiday season approaches, products featuring artificial intelligence are raising alarms among child safety advocates. Consumer groups warn that AI-powered toys may endanger children’s well-being due to insufficient regulation and research, urging demands for stricter oversight. “These toys lack evidence of benefits for kids, face zero AI regulation, and their marketing creates serious risks,” said Rachel Franz of Fairplay, a tech watchdog. The concerns intensified after a Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) investigation revealed an AI teddy bear named Olly’s Kumquat could discuss sensitive topics despite being marketed as a “relationship enhancer.” “I was shocked by how openly it addressed inappropriate content,” reported PIRG’s Teresa Murray. Before the report, parents, technology researchers and lawmakers had already raised concerns about the impact of bots on minors’ mental health. Experts highlight that children may form emotional bonds with bots without realizing they are not human. “Kids might expect unconditional support or prefer bots over real relationships,” warned Jacqueline Woolley of the University of Texas. Companies also collect children’s data without transparency (透明), increasing privacy risks.“Children may share deeply personal thoughts with toys lacking security measures,” said Franz. While acknowledging potential educational uses — like language learning — advocates urge caution. “AI toys shouldn’t be banned, but must prove safety through research before remaining on shelves,” Franz insisted. Following PIRG’s report, OllyAI halted production of the bear toys for a safety review. Meanwhile, 80 organizations, including Fairplay, advised families to avoid AI toys this season, emphasizing that traditional offline toys have well-documented benefits without the risks created by AI. Toy manufacturers responded defensively. Curro, maker of The Grotto, promised to investigate concerns while ensuring child safety. Mattel clarified its OpenAI products target “families and older audiences,” banning users under 13 and stressing AI as a “supplement, not replacement” for traditional play. Yet Franz questioned Mattel’s safeguards: “How will they prevent kids from accessing these products?” As AI integration expands in children’s products, the debate centers on balancing innovation with protection. Until studies confirm safety and ethical standards, critics argue caution — not convenience — should guide holiday gift choices. 28 What problem did the PIRG investigation find about the AI teddy bear? A. It promoted inappropriate physical activities for children. B. It failed to function properly during standard safety tests. C. It was found to be collecting personal financial information. D. It addressed subjects that differed from its intended function. 29. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The potential risks of traditional toys. B. The dangers AI toys might bring to kids. C. The lack of safety in most children’s toys. D. The way AI toys replace real friends for kids. 30. What does the underlined word “halted” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Suspended. B. Ignored. C. Opposed. D. Expanded. 31. What can be inferred from Mattel’s statement about its AI products? A. They plan to replace its traditional toys. B. They position AI as an optional addition. C. They admit AI toys cannot be educational. D. They believe the age restrictions are reliable. D The human capacity for rational (理性的) thinking makes us unique among the animal kingdom, according to wise, old Aristotle. However, a growing body of research suggests that rationality might not be quite as distinctive a human quality as we might have thought. In a recent study, researchers at the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda presented chimps (黑猩猩) with two boxes: one with food and one without a snack. They were initially given a clue as to which one had food. The team then provided the chimps with sequential (顺序的) clues of varying strength about which one contained a snack. “When the initial evidence was strong, the chimps stuck with their original choice; when the new evidence clearly outweighed the first, they switched their choice,” says Hanna Schleihauf, a co-author of the study. Her team also incorporated computer models to demonstrate that the chimps’ responses matched up with rational strategies of belief revision, ensuring they engaged in genuine reasoning rather than merely favoring the most recent evidence. Researchers typically associate this sort of reasoning with children around four years old. “Most strikingly, the chimps also showed metacognitive sensitivity to evidence,” Schleihauf continued. Metacognition is awareness and understanding about our thinking processes. “They not only adjusted their choices, but did so in ways that suggest they tracked the evidential basis of their beliefs; when earlier evidence was defeated, they revised their belief accordingly,” she explains. These findings suggest that chimps’ reasoning is more similar to ours than previously believed. “Demonstrating rational belief revision in chimps provides a powerful comparative baseline for understanding the evolution of human reasoning,” said Schleihauf. By identifying which aspects of rationality humans share with chimps and which are unique to us, researchers can better recognize which develop early in children, which depend on culture, and which rely on uniquely human forms of social learning. She adds that the study is important for animal conservation and welfare because it further justifies the protection of great chimps, the increased moral standards in research and conservation, and the creation of more cognitively (认知上) stimulating habitats in reserves and zoos. 32. What can be inferred about the chimps’ behavior in the experiment? A. They could ignore strong initial evidence. B. They preferred whichever box looked larger. C. They based decisions on weighing of evidence. D. They chose randomly when clues were unclear. 33. Why did the researchers use computer models in the study? A. To copy the chimps’ learning process. B. To predict which box the chimps would choose. C. To compare the chimps’ behavior with that of kids. D. To confirm the chimps used rational belief revision. 34. What does Schleihauf think of the study findings? A. They are less reliable than expected. B. They show limited progress in this field. C. They fail to explain the chimps’ behavior. D. They reveal impressive abilities in chimps. 35. What does the last paragraph stress about the study? A. Its practical implications. B. Its historical context. C. Its experimental approach. D. Its potential limitations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis. Anxiety, depression, and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys, and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms, and homes. ___36___ But sometimes, moments of peace come in unexpected ways. Every Thanksgiving, when families gather to share what they’re grateful for, something powerful happens in the brain. The simple act of giving thanks changes how we feel, how we think, and even how our brains work. ___37___ Social media floods our minds with images that cause envy and self-doubt, keeping our nervous systems in a chronic (长期的) state of stress. However, the solution isn’t complicated. Gratitude is the simple key that can help calm the chaos inside us. When we focus on what’s right in our lives instead of what’s wrong, we quiet the emotional centers of the brain and strengthen the judgment and decision-making areas. ___38___ Research has found that people who regularly express thankfulness are physically healthier, more optimistic, and better at achieving their goals. They sleep better, experience less stress, and enjoy deeper relationships. That’s not because they say “thank you” more often, it’s because they live with a mindset of appreciation. Gratitude isn’t just good manners; it’s good neuroscience. ___39___ It reminds us that even in hardship, there’s something to be thankful for. Like all good habits, this doesn’t happen overnight. Gratitude is something we cultivate (培养) one intentional practice at a time. That might mean unplugging for a few hours to rest and reset, journaling about what went right in your day, or taking a moment to tell someone you appreciate them. ___40___ A. It’s important to set aside time for self-reflection. B. For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming. C. In other words, gratitude helps balance our brains. D. These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity. E. Mental health problems are often overlooked by society. F It shifts our focus from what’s missing to what’s meaningful. G. In today’s digital world, comparison and distraction are constant. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen had spent countless quiet nights preparing for the Youth Piano Competition in the city. Every difficult piece she practiced repeatedly made her more ____41____ to do her best. When the big day arrived, she felt both nervous and ready. She ____42____ the first bus leaving the town, hoping to reach the concert hall early. The journey began smoothly. With her hands resting on her knees, Helen ____43____ the music in her mind as the scenery streamed past outside the window. But halfway there, on a quiet stretch of road outside the city, the bus shook unexpectedly, slowed down, and came to a(n) ____44____. The driver said that a mechanical problem might take nearly two hours to ____45____. Helen felt a wave of fear — two hours could ____46____ her the chance she had been working for. Unwilling to wait, she stepped off and began ____47____ at passing cars. Most drivers ____48____ glanced at her, while a few sped by so fast that dust rose around her feet. Each ____49____ made her anxiety grow, yet she persisted (坚持), thinking of all the efforts she had invested. Just as she felt exhausted, a white car slowed and ____50____. The woman inside listened ____51____ and said she was heading to the same city to visit her daughter. “Get in,” she said. “No ____52____ should be left behind on the road.” They arrived just in time. When Helen offered to pay for the ____53____, the woman smiled and ____54____. “Just pay it forward someday.” Minutes later, Helen walked onto the stage and performed with confidence. That afternoon, her name was ____55____ as the First Prize winner — a success built on hard work, kindness, and courage. 41. A. delighted B. relaxed C. determined D. curious 42. A. drove B. boarded C. missed D. stopped 43. A. turned down B. showed off C. ran through D. listened to 44. A. sight B. end C. deal D. stop 45. A. fix B. find C. face D. record 46. A. free B. cost C. spare D. save 47. A. waving B. pointing C. staring D. throwing 48. A. merely B. gently C. closely D. entirely 49. A. crisis B. delay C. failure D. attack 50. A. passed by B. broke down C. sped up D. pulled over 51. A. casually B. attentively C. desperately D. generously 52. A. dream B. plan C. promise D. secret 53. A. ticket B. ride C. train D. bill 54. A. accepted B. ignored C. complained D. declined 55. A. predicted B. remembered C. announced D. imagined 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From conference passes to water bottles and shopping bags, such everyday items at the 5th International New Materials Industry Conference held recently in Bengbu, east China’s Anhui Province, were made from an ____56____ (innovate) material — polylactic acid (PLA). PLA, a biodegradable polymer (聚合物) made from renewable materials like corn and straw, is becoming a green and sustainable alternative ____57____ traditional plastics. “PLA is a low-carbon and environmentally friendly material that holds the potential ____58____ (replace) traditional plastics and reduce dependence on fossil fuels,” said Chen Liping, executive general manager of BBCA Group. Widely used in packaging, medical applications ____59____ many other fields, this material is helping to shape ____60____ more sustainable future. PLA-based biodegradable dishes ____61____ (use) both at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, Chen revealed. Themed “New Technology, New Materials, New Future,” and ____62____ (attract) about 400 representatives from home and abroad, the four-day conference showcased a range of cutting-edge materials and highlighted the remarkable growth of China’s new materials industry. A report ____63____ (release) at the conference by CCID Consulting showed that China’s new materials industry had reached a scale of 8.7 trillion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 13.8 percent. ____64____ (notable), the frontier materials industry rose 26.6 percent year on year to 329.2 billion yuan and is expected to exceed (超过) 500 billion yuan in 2026. “As China advances new industrialization, the new materials industry is set to enter a golden period of ____65____ (expand),” said Li Ke, vice president of CCID Consulting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语经典歌曲合唱大赛中获得一等奖，外教David打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的方式。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.调查结果； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Ray of Light Emma had never liked the old community library. Its old lights and dusty shelves made her feel as if she were stepping into a forgotten world. Yet that rainy Thursday afternoon, she had no choice but to go there. Her group project was due the next day, and she still needed several references that could only be found in the library’s archive (档案) room. As she shook off the rainwater and walked inside, she heard a low voice coming from behind the front desk. It belonged to Mr Harris, the elderly librarian who had worked there longer than anyone could remember. He looked pale and tired, but when he saw Emma, he forced a gentle smile. “The archive room is open today. Just be careful — the lights have been flickering (闪烁) again.” Emma nodded, though she felt a slight sense of unease. The library was unusually quiet, with only the sound of the storm tapping against the windows. She headed toward the archive room and began searching through the shelves. Minutes turned into an hour. She finally found the last book she needed, but as she turned to leave, the lights went out completely. A wave of darkness swallowed the room. Emma froze. She took a step forward but hit a shelf. Panic rose in her chest. She reached for her phone, only to realize the battery had died earlier. Just then, she heard something — a cough. A weak one. “Mr Harris?” she called. No answer. Then she moved slowly through the dark hallway, feeling her way along the wall. The storm outside grew louder. After several tense moments, she spotted a faint light ahead. It was the emergency light above the front desk. Under it lay Mr Harris. He had collapsed (倒下) on the floor. “Sir!” Emma rushed to him. His breathing was shallow, and his hands were icy cold. Her heart beat fast. She remembered he lived alone and had no family nearby. She had to act quickly. But the storm had knocked out the power — and likely the phone lines. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma pushed aside her fear and ran outside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After thanking the clerk, Emma returned from the convenience store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ NT20名校联合体高三年级1月质检考试 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do in advance? A. Buy a train ticket. B. Download an app. C. Review a document. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The train tickets for January 25th will be on sale on this app at 12:00 noon today. Don’t forget to buy one. M: Thanks for your timely reminder. I was so busy with this document that I almost forgot to book a train ticket. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An athlete. B. A TV show. C. Their favorite hosts. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It seems that you’re really into this talk show. You have been glued to the TV for hours. W: Definitely. The hostess has a terrific sense of humor. And the show always invites guests from all walks of life to discuss their latest lives. M: Who is today’s guest? W: An athlete. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which table does the woman finally choose? A. A table by the door. B. A table in the corner. C. A table by the window. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry, ma’am. All the tables by the window are already booked. Would you like a table by the door? W: No, I prefer a quieter spot. M: There’s one table left in the corner. W: All right, I’ll book that one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Lily fail to complete her homework? A. A family emergency happened. B. She had to look after her father. C. She hurt her ankle while walking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, why is your homework only half done? W: I’m sorry, Mr Hobbs. My grandpa twisted his ankle while walking his dog last night. My whole family rushed to get to the hospital. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the speakers set out early? A. To avoid the crowds. B. To find a better route. C. To catch the sunrise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun rises in the east. Look at the pinks and yellows of the sunrise! W: What a breathtaking view! Fortunately, we set out while it was dark. Otherwise, we would have missed the sunrise. M: Absolutely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is unavailable now? A. Bread. B. Chocolate. C. Strawberry yoghurt. 7. How much does the man hand the woman? A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 28 dollars. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have strawberry yogurt? I looked all over the dairy section, but I couldn’t find any. W: Sorry, sir. We’ve sold out of strawberry yogurt. M: That’s fine. I’d like to ask for the bill. W: The bread comes to $5 and the chocolate is $7. It’s $12 in total. M: I’d like to pay in cash. Here you are. W: OK, sir. Here’s $8 change. M: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man say about his last job? A. He often traveled for work. B. He ran a newspaper column. C. He had flexible working hours. 9. What aspect of the company does the man ask about? A. The working schedule. B. The pay and benefits. C. The company culture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please tell me something about your last job, Mr Foster. M: OK. My last job was with a local newspaper called Sunshine Journal. I was in charge of the fashion column. W: I see. Why did you leave that newspaper? M: The working hours were too long, leaving me with no spare time for travel or sports. What’s worse, the pay and benefits didn’t meet my expectations. W: Got it. What would you like to know about our company? M: I’m curious about the general working atmosphere and the shared beliefs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Nicole probably? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s teammate. 11. What did the man leave at home? A. His keys. B. His smartphone. C. His sports watch. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Eat some food. B. Give a call. C. Make some cookies. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nicole, you finally come back. W: Oh, didn’t you go jogging with your teammates? M: Yeah, we just finished it. W: Why don’t you go inside the house? It’s so hot outside. I went out to pick up my packages and I am sweating. M: Well, I forgot to take my keys before I went out. I only grabbed my smartphone, Bluetooth earphones and sports watch when I left. W: Oh, I didn’t take my keys, either, because Mom was still at home when I went out. Did you knock at the door? M: Yes, but no one answered it. I called Mom, and she said she was out shopping. It looks like we have to wait for her. W: There’s no better choice. M: Anyway, what’s in your packages? Is there anything to eat? I’m hungry. I feel like I could eat a horse. W: Well, you’re lucky. I have a package with cookies in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom. B. In a radio studio. C. At a debate competition. 14. What percentage of plastic bottles are thrown away in the UK? A. About 39%. B. About 45%. C. About 61%. 15. Who believes bottled water should continue to be sold? A. Rebecca. B. George. C. Allen. 16. Why does Jasper oppose bottled water? A. It costs more than boiled tap water. B. It does harm to the environment. C. It may contain harmful chemicals. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to The Big Debate, everyone! I’m Eric. W: Welcome! I’m Sally. We’re thrilled to have you tune in. M: Last week, we posed a question to our listeners: Should shops stop selling bottled water? We’ve received a flood of responses from our listeners, and we’re excited to share some of their views today. W: First, it’s Rebecca from Manchester. She wrote, “It’s shocking that only around 61% of plastic bottles are recycled in the UK. The rest are thrown away. It takes about 450 years for a plastic bottle to break down in the earth. Single-use plastic bottles are bad for the environment. Therefore, shops should stop selling bottled water.” M: Jane from London held the opposite view. She mentioned she enjoyed the convenience of bottled water. W: Allen from Leeds agreed with Jane. He also said without the convenience of plastic bottles, people would drink less water and turn to unhealthy drinks instead. M: True, but another listener Jasper noted that we have top-quality tap water in the UK. Boiled tap water is more cost-effective than bottled water. W: And George from Sheffield warned that some plastic bottles may contain harmful chemicals that might harm people’s health... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Krystle Dulas do? A. She studies group behavior. B. She gives relationship advice. C. She sells products at a company. 18. What happened in January that upset Ms Dulas? A. Her friend did not reply to her messages. B. Her friend moved to another place for work. C. Her friend returned home without visiting her. 19. What did Beverley Fehr say about the sadness of losing friendships? A. It fades very quickly. B. It’s not typically recognized. C. It hurts less than losing a family member. 20. How did Ellina Rabbat feel after ending her friendship with Antonia? A. She regretted it. B. She felt relieved. C. She was angry with herself. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: According to relationship experts, cutting ties with a close friend can be as painful as ending a marriage. Krystle Dulas, a sales representative at a toy company, has been experiencing that pain recently. When Ms Dulas’ close friend left their city for a long cross-country road trip in 2022, they promised to stay in touch. But as life got busier, their long telephone conversations slowly disappeared. In January, when she saw on social media that her friend visited home without seeing her, Ms Dulas felt confused and hurt. She asked her friend about the visit, but she only got a short and very cool reply. They haven’t spoken since. “I felt as if I’d been casually abandoned by someone I’d been close to for nearly five years,” said Ms Dulas. “Such break-ups represent an unrecognized kind of sadness,” said Beverley Fehr, a social psychologist. “If someone goes through the death of a family member, there’s generally support for the person, or at least an acknowledgement of the pain they are experiencing. That tends not to happen so much in friendships,” Dr. Fehr added. In some cases, ending a friendship can bring peace of mind. Ellina Rabbat, a public servant in Vancouver, ended her on-again, off-again friendship with Antonia last year. Telling Antonia directly that she didn’t wish to continue the unstable friendship was a great weight off her shoulders. Whether you’re the one ending the friendship or experiencing its end, it’s important to treat yourself with kindness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GRESHAM PROFESSOR OF PHYSIC Applications are invited for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic. Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. Today these lectures are both presented in person in London and live streamed to a global audience, with recordings made available online. Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators, able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject, but who will be informed people with a thirst for increased knowledge and understanding. The Professorship of Physic is open to any discipline within the field of Medicine and the Biological Sciences. The 10-term appointment requires the professor to present six lectures each academic year, two lectures per term. Gresham professors also participate in college life, attending the Academic Board, participating in promotion and outreach, attending social events and acting as ambassadors for the college. The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate. The college pays an annual stipend (津贴) of £9,000 and encourages applications from all backgrounds and communities. All applications will be processed according to the College’s official procedure. Applicants must submit: ●A statement letter explaining suitability for the post and outlining the proposed lecture series. ●A resume of no more than five pages. ●Title s and short abstracts for six lectures in the first academic year, plus an outline for the following seven terms. ●A link to an online lecture demonstrating strong communication skills. ●Information on any social media accounts. ●Names and contact details of at least two referees. Applications should be sent to professorships@gresham.ac.uk. Please combine into a single PDF file and include your surname in the file title. Applications may also be sent by post to: The Academic Programme Manager, Gresham College, Barnard’s Inn Hall, Holborn, London EC1N-2HH. 21. What ability is essential for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic? A. Having a medical degree from London. B. Having long teaching experience abroad. C. Being able to speak to non-experts clearly. D. Being skilled in running live streaming systems. 22. What can the successful applicant expect from the job? A. Luxury housing. B. Academic visibility. C. Extra income for each lecture. D. Free access to all college courses. 23. What may lead to an application being disqualified? A. Submitting a six-page resume. B. Sending the application electronically. C. Using social media during the process. D. Providing the names of only two referees. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了格雷沙姆医学教授职位的招聘信息，包括岗位要求、职责、申请材料及方式等 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators, able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject, but who will be informed people with a thirst for increased knowledge and understanding. (格雷沙姆教授在其领域内出类拔萃，且善于沟通，能够与那些可能对该学科没有专业知识的观众建立联系，但这些观众都是渴望获取更多知识和理解的有识之士。)”可知，对于格雷沙姆医学教授这一职位来说，能够清晰地向非专业人士讲解的能力至关重要。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate. (这个职位为成功的候选人提供了扩大公众曝光度的绝佳机会。)”可知，成功的申请者能获得学术知名度。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Applicants must submit: (申请人必须提交：)”之后“ ●A resume of no more than five pages. (一份不超过五页的简历。)”可知，提交六页的简历会导致申请不合格。故选A。 B Mark Levine, a 77-year-old American professor, has spent nearly twenty years living and working in China. On teaching days, he leaves his apartment in Beijing’s Haidian District before sunrise and travels over thirty kilometers to Minzu University’s Fengtai campus. Although he moves slowly, he maintains an active schedule, balancing his work as a teacher, writer, and musician. Levine often explains that these roles help him stay connected to the society he regards as home. His interest in China began while he was working for a U.S. labor organization dedicated to improving conditions for low-income workers. As a sociologist, he examined how different countries addressed social inequality and was particularly impressed by China’s progress. Later, a job offer from a college in Huai’an convinced him to take a decisive step and begin a new chapter. He still remembers his first evening in Huai’an, when the streets were crowded with bicycles, a scene that signaled how different his new environment would be. Over the years, he traveled to every provincial-level region in China and delivered lectures at more than eighty universities. In 2007, Levine moved to Beijing. His small apartment is filled with plants, guitars, books about China, and souvenirs from his travels — items that record the life he has built on his own. Although his family lives far away, he insists that he does not feel lonely, largely because of the friendships he has formed with colleagues, neighbors, and students. A key moment in his life came when he met Fu Han, a piano teacher who later became his musical partner. Hoping to present a more complete picture of China to the world, they began writing songs together. A spring festival he spent with her family in rural Hubei left him particularly moved and inspired one of his songs about the warmth he experienced there. In 2016, Levine received Chinese permanent residence, which strengthened his sense of belonging. Today, well known in his neighborhood, he is often greeted by children who call him “Grandpa Santa.” 24. Why did Levine move to China at first? A. To take up a post. B. To further his study. C. To find a well-paid job. D. To explore a college. 25. How does Levine mainly keep loneliness away while living far from his family? A. By writing songs about home. B. By traveling to various places. C. By occupying himself in work. D. By building social connections. 26. What does Levine’s cooperation with Fu Han imply? A. It encouraged him to pursue music full time. B. It pushed him to learn traditional instruments. C. It helped him become an established performer. D. It allowed him to share local stories effectively. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A sociologist’s fight for workers. B. A foreigner’s life rooted in China. C A foreign teacher’s route to fame. D. A professor’s music achievements. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了77岁的美国教授马克·莱文在中国近二十年的生活与工作经历，展现了一位外国人在中国扎根并找到归属感的生活历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Later, a job offer from a college in Huai’an convinced him to take a decisive step and begin a new chapter. (后来，淮安一所大学的工作邀请让他迈出了决定性的一步，开启人生新篇章。)”可知，这位教授最初决定来中国是因为获得了一份大学的工作邀请。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Although his family lives far away, he insists that he does not feel lonely, largely because of the friendships he has formed with colleagues, neighbors, and students. (尽管家人远在大洋彼岸，但他坚持表示自己并不孤单，这主要得益于他与同事、邻居和学生建立的友谊。)”可知，他远离家人却不感到孤独的主要原因是建立了广泛的社交关系来摆脱孤独。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Hoping to present a more complete picture of China to the world, they began writing songs together. (为了向世界展现更全面的中国，他们开始一起创作歌曲。)”可推知，他与Fu Han的合作旨在通过音乐有效分享中国本土的故事与见闻。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从这位教授来华缘由、工作教学、日常生活、社交关系、音乐创作及获得永久居留权等多个方面，全面描述了他如何在中国扎根、融入并找到归属感的过程，核心主题是一位外国人在中国深入生活的故事。故选B项。 C As the holiday season approaches, products featuring artificial intelligence are raising alarms among child safety advocates. Consumer groups warn that AI-powered toys may endanger children’s well-being due to insufficient regulation and research, urging demands for stricter oversight. “These toys lack evidence of benefits for kids, face zero AI regulation, and their marketing creates serious risks,” said Rachel Franz of Fairplay, a tech watchdog. The concerns intensified after a Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) investigation revealed an AI teddy bear named Olly’s Kumquat could discuss sensitive topics despite being marketed as a “relationship enhancer.” “I was shocked by how openly it addressed inappropriate content,” reported PIRG’s Teresa Murray. Before the report, parents, technology researchers and lawmakers had already raised concerns about the impact of bots on minors’ mental health. Experts highlight that children may form emotional bonds with bots without realizing they are not human. “Kids might expect unconditional support or prefer bots over real relationships,” warned Jacqueline Woolley of the University of Texas. Companies also collect children’s data without transparency (透明), increasing privacy risks.“Children may share deeply personal thoughts with toys lacking security measures,” said Franz. While acknowledging potential educational uses — like language learning — advocates urge caution. “AI toys shouldn’t be banned, but must prove safety through research before remaining on shelves,” Franz insisted. Following PIRG’s report, OllyAI halted production of the bear toys for a safety review. Meanwhile, 80 organizations, including Fairplay, advised families to avoid AI toys this season, emphasizing that traditional offline toys have well-documented benefits without the risks created by AI. Toy manufacturers responded defensively. Curro, maker of The Grotto, promised to investigate concerns while ensuring child safety. Mattel clarified its OpenAI products target “families and older audiences,” banning users under 13 and stressing AI as a “supplement, not replacement” for traditional play. Yet Franz questioned Mattel’s safeguards: “How will they prevent kids from accessing these products?” As AI integration expands in children’s products, the debate centers on balancing innovation with protection. Until studies confirm safety and ethical standards, critics argue caution — not convenience — should guide holiday gift choices. 28. What problem did the PIRG investigation find about the AI teddy bear? A. It promoted inappropriate physical activities for children. B. It failed to function properly during standard safety tests. C. It was found to be collecting personal financial information. D. It addressed subjects that differed from its intended function. 29. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The potential risks of traditional toys. B. The dangers AI toys might bring to kids. C. The lack of safety in most children’s toys. D. The way AI toys replace real friends for kids. 30. What does the underlined word “halted” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Suspended. B. Ignored. C. Opposed. D. Expanded. 31. What can be inferred from Mattel’s statement about its AI products? A. They plan to replace its traditional toys. B. They position AI as an optional addition. C. They admit AI toys cannot be educational. D. They believe the age restrictions are reliable. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了随着假期临近，人工智能玩具引发安全担忧，各方就此展开讨论并提出观点 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concerns intensified after a Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) investigation revealed an AI teddy bear named Olly’s Kumquat could discuss sensitive topics despite being marketed as a “relationship enhancer.” (公众利益研究小组（PIRG）的一项调查加剧了人们的担忧，该调查显示，一款名为奥利金橘（Olly’s Kumquat）的人工智能泰迪熊尽管被宣传为“增进关系的工具”，但却能讨论敏感话题。)”可知，这款人工智能泰迪熊讨论的话题与其预期功能不符。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Experts highlight that children may form emotional bonds with bots without realizing they are not human. (专家强调，儿童可能会与机器人建立情感联结，却没有意识到它们并非人类。)”和“Companies also collect children’s data without transparency (透明), increasing privacy risks. (企业还会不透明地收集儿童数据，增加了隐私风险。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能玩具可能给孩子带来的危险。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Following PIRG’s report, OllyAI halted production of the bear toys for a safety review. (在PIRG的报告发布后，奥利人工智能公司暂停了熊玩具的生产，以进行安全审查。)”可知，为了进行安全审查，奥利人工智能公司暂停了熊玩具的生产，“halted”意思是“暂停”，与“Suspended”意思相近。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Mattel clarified its OpenAI products target “families and older audiences,” banning users under 13 and stressing AI as a “supplement, not replacement” for traditional play. (美泰公司澄清，其OpenAI产品针对的是“家庭和年长观众”，禁止13岁以下用户使用，并强调人工智能是传统游戏的“补充，而非替代”。)”可知，美泰公司认为人工智能是传统游戏的补充，即作为一种可选的附加项。故选B。 D The human capacity for rational (理性的) thinking makes us unique among the animal kingdom, according to wise, old Aristotle. However, a growing body of research suggests that rationality might not be quite as distinctive a human quality as we might have thought. In a recent study, researchers at the Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Uganda presented chimps (黑猩猩) with two boxes: one with food and one without a snack. They were initially given a clue as to which one had food. The team then provided the chimps with sequential (顺序的) clues of varying strength about which one contained a snack. “When the initial evidence was strong, the chimps stuck with their original choice; when the new evidence clearly outweighed the first, they switched their choice,” says Hanna Schleihauf, a co-author of the study. Her team also incorporated computer models to demonstrate that the chimps’ responses matched up with rational strategies of belief revision, ensuring they engaged in genuine reasoning rather than merely favoring the most recent evidence. Researchers typically associate this sort of reasoning with children around four years old. “Most strikingly, the chimps also showed metacognitive sensitivity to evidence,” Schleihauf continued. Metacognition is awareness and understanding about our thinking processes. “They not only adjusted their choices, but did so in ways that suggest they tracked the evidential basis of their beliefs; when earlier evidence was defeated, they revised their belief accordingly,” she explains. These findings suggest that chimps’ reasoning is more similar to ours than previously believed. “Demonstrating rational belief revision in chimps provides a powerful comparative baseline for understanding the evolution of human reasoning,” said Schleihauf. By identifying which aspects of rationality humans share with chimps and which are unique to us, researchers can better recognize which develop early in children, which depend on culture, and which rely on uniquely human forms of social learning. She adds that the study is important for animal conservation and welfare because it further justifies the protection of great chimps, the increased moral standards in research and conservation, and the creation of more cognitively (认知上) stimulating habitats in reserves and zoos. 32. What can be inferred about the chimps’ behavior in the experiment? A. They could ignore strong initial evidence. B. They preferred whichever box looked larger. C. They based decisions on weighing of evidence. D. They chose randomly when clues were unclear. 33. Why did the researchers use computer models in the study? A. To copy the chimps’ learning process. B. To predict which box the chimps would choose. C. To compare the chimps’ behavior with that of kids. D. To confirm the chimps used rational belief revision. 34. What does Schleihauf think of the study findings? A. They are less reliable than expected. B. They show limited progress in this field. C. They fail to explain the chimps’ behavior. D. They reveal impressive abilities in chimps. 35. What does the last paragraph stress about the study? A. Its practical implications. B. Its historical context. C. Its experimental approach. D. Its potential limitations. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于黑猩猩认知能力的研究，挑战了人类理性思维独特性的传统观点，并探讨了该研究在理解人类推理进化以及动物保护方面的意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““When the initial evidence was strong, the chimps stuck with their original choice; when the new evidence clearly outweighed the first, they switched their choice,” says Hanna Schleihauf, a co-author of the study. (该研究的合著者汉娜·施莱豪夫（Hanna Schleihauf）说道，“当初始证据足够有力时，黑猩猩会坚持它们最初的选择；而当新证据明显优于最初证据时，它们会改变自己的选择。”)”可知，黑猩猩的选择行为会根据新旧证据的强弱进行权衡后做出决策。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Her team also incorporated computer models to demonstrate that the chimps’ responses matched up with rational strategies of belief revision, ensuring they engaged in genuine reasoning rather than merely favoring the most recent evidence. (她的团队还结合了计算机模型，以证明黑猩猩的反应与理性的信念修正策略相符，确保它们进行的是真正的推理，而不仅仅是偏信最近的证据。)”可知，研究者使用计算机模型是为了验证并确认黑猩猩的行为确实符合理性信念修正的模式。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句““Most strikingly, the chimps also showed metacognitive sensitivity to evidence,” Schleihauf continued. (施莱豪夫（Schleihauf）进一步说道，“最引人注目的是，黑猩猩还表现出对证据的元认知敏感性。”)”以及最后一句“These findings suggest that chimps’ reasoning is more similar to ours than previously believed. (这些发现表明，黑猩猩的推理能力比我们之前认为的更接近我们。)”可以推知，施莱豪夫（Schleihauf）认为研究结果揭示了黑猩猩令人印象深刻的高层次认知能力。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句““Demonstrating rational belief revision in chimps provides a powerful comparative baseline for understanding the evolution of human reasoning,” said Schleihauf. (施莱豪夫（Schleihauf）说，“在黑猩猩身上证明理性信念修正，为理解人类推理的进化提供了一个强有力的比较基线。”)”以及最后一句“She adds that the study is important for animal conservation and welfare because it further justifies the protection of great chimps, the increased moral standards in research and conservation, and the creation of more cognitively stimulating habitats in reserves and zoos. (她补充说，这项研究对动物保护和福利很重要，因为它进一步证明了保护黑猩猩的合理性，提高了研究和保护中的道德标准，并呼吁在保护区和动物园创造更多能激发认知的环境。)”可知，该段落着重强调了这项研究在理解人类自身以及动物保护实践方面的实际意义和价值。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis. Anxiety, depression, and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys, and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms, and homes. ___36___ But sometimes, moments of peace come in unexpected ways. Every Thanksgiving, when families gather to share what they’re grateful for, something powerful happens in the brain. The simple act of giving thanks changes how we feel, how we think, and even how our brains work. ___37___ Social media floods our minds with images that cause envy and self-doubt, keeping our nervous systems in a chronic (长期的) state of stress. However, the solution isn’t complicated. Gratitude is the simple key that can help calm the chaos inside us. When we focus on what’s right in our lives instead of what’s wrong, we quiet the emotional centers of the brain and strengthen the judgment and decision-making areas. ___38___ Research has found that people who regularly express thankfulness are physically healthier, more optimistic, and better at achieving their goals. They sleep better, experience less stress, and enjoy deeper relationships. That’s not because they say “thank you” more often, it’s because they live with a mindset of appreciation. Gratitude isn’t just good manners; it’s good neuroscience. ___39___ It reminds us that even in hardship, there’s something to be thankful for. Like all good habits, this doesn’t happen overnight. Gratitude is something we cultivate (培养) one intentional practice at a time. That might mean unplugging for a few hours to rest and reset, journaling about what went right in your day, or taking a moment to tell someone you appreciate them. ___40___ A. It’s important to set aside time for self-reflection. B. For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming. C. In other words, gratitude helps balance our brains. D. These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity. E. Mental health problems are often overlooked by society. F. It shifts our focus from what’s missing to what’s meaningful. G. In today’s digital world, comparison and distraction are constant. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述感恩能缓解心理健康危机，改善身心状态，需通过日常小事培养感恩心态。 【36题详解】 上文“We are living through a sustained mental-health crisis. Anxiety, depression, and burnout have reached levels unseen in modern surveys, and the effects are spreading through workplaces, classrooms, and homes.(我们正经历一场持续的心理健康危机。焦虑、抑郁和倦怠达到了现代调查中前所未有的程度，其影响正蔓延到职场、课堂和家庭)”说明了心理健康危机的严峻现状。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步描述人们面对危机的感受。B项“For many, these struggles can feel overwhelming.(对许多人来说，这些困扰让人难以承受)”中的“these struggles”与上文的“Anxiety, depression, and burnout”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 下文“Social media floods our minds with images that cause envy and self-doubt, keeping our nervous systems in a chronic (长期的) state of stress.(社交媒体让我们的大脑充斥着引发嫉妒和自我怀疑的画面，使我们的神经系统长期处于压力状态)”揭示了社交媒体对人们心理状态的负面影响。空处与后文为因果铺垫关系，引出当下的社会环境问题。G项“In today’s digital world, comparison and distraction are constant.(在如今的数字时代，攀比和分心的现象无处不在)”中的“digital world”与下文的“Social media”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“When we focus on what’s right in our lives instead of what’s wrong, we quiet the emotional centers of the brain and strengthen the judgment and decision-making areas.(当我们关注生活中好的方面而非不好的方面时，我们大脑的情绪中枢会平静下来，判断和决策区域会得到强化)”阐述了感恩对大脑功能的积极影响。空处与前文为解释说明关系，用更简洁的语言总结前文内容。C项“In other words, gratitude helps balance our brains.(换句话说，感恩有助于平衡我们的大脑)”是对前文大脑变化的同义转述，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“Gratitude isn’t just good manners; it’s good neuroscience.(感恩不仅仅是礼貌的表现，它还具有良好的神经科学效应)”强调了感恩的深层价值。空处与前文为顺接关系，进一步说明感恩带来的思维转变。F项“It shifts our focus from what’s missing to what’s meaningful.(它将我们的关注点从缺失的东西转移到有意义的东西上)”中的“It”指代前文的“Gratitude”，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“That might mean unplugging for a few hours to rest and reset, journaling about what went right in your day, or taking a moment to tell someone you appreciate them.(这可能意味着断网几小时休息调整，记录一天中顺心的事，或者花点时间告诉别人你很感激他们)”列举了培养感恩心态的具体小事。空处与前文为总结关系，点明这些小事的作用。D项“These small acts retrain your brain toward positivity.(这些微小的举动会让你的大脑重新形成积极的思维模式)”中的“These small acts”与上文列举的行为相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen had spent countless quiet nights preparing for the Youth Piano Competition in the city. Every difficult piece she practiced repeatedly made her more ____41____ to do her best. When the big day arrived, she felt both nervous and ready. She ____42____ the first bus leaving the town, hoping to reach the concert hall early. The journey began smoothly. With her hands resting on her knees, Helen ____43____ the music in her mind as the scenery streamed past outside the window. But halfway there, on a quiet stretch of road outside the city, the bus shook unexpectedly, slowed down, and came to a(n) ____44____. The driver said that a mechanical problem might take nearly two hours to ____45____. Helen felt a wave of fear — two hours could ____46____ her the chance she had been working for. Unwilling to wait, she stepped off and began ____47____ at passing cars. Most drivers ____48____ glanced at her, while a few sped by so fast that dust rose around her feet. Each ____49____ made her anxiety grow, yet she persisted (坚持), thinking of all the efforts she had invested. Just as she felt exhausted, a white car slowed and ____50____. The woman inside listened ____51____ and said she was heading to the same city to visit her daughter. “Get in,” she said. “No ____52____ should be left behind on the road.” They arrived just in time. When Helen offered to pay for the ____53____, the woman smiled and ____54____. “Just pay it forward someday.” Minutes later, Helen walked onto the stage and performed with confidence. That afternoon, her name was ____55____ as the First Prize winner — a success built on hard work, kindness, and courage. 41. A. delighted B. relaxed C. determined D. curious 42. A. drove B. boarded C. missed D. stopped 43. A. turned down B. showed off C. ran through D. listened to 44. A. sight B. end C. deal D. stop 45. A. fix B. find C. face D. record 46. A. free B. cost C. spare D. save 47. A. waving B. pointing C. staring D. throwing 48. A. merely B. gently C. closely D. entirely 49. A. crisis B. delay C. failure D. attack 50. A. passed by B. broke down C. sped up D. pulled over 51. A. casually B. attentively C. desperately D. generously 52. A. dream B. plan C. promise D. secret 53. A. ticket B. ride C. train D. bill 54. A. accepted B. ignored C. complained D. declined 55. A. predicted B. remembered C. announced D. imagined 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦在去参加钢琴比赛途中遇阻，获好心人帮助后成功获奖的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她反复练习的每一首高难度曲子都让她更加下定决心要尽力而为。A. delighted高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. determined下定决心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Helen had spent countless quiet nights preparing for the Youth Piano Competition”可知，海伦付出大量时间备赛，练习高难度曲子会坚定她的决心。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她登上了离开小镇的第一班公共汽车，希望能早点到达音乐厅。A. drove驾驶；B. boarded登上（飞机、船、车等）；C. missed错过；D. stopped停止。根据后文“the first bus leaving the town”和“hoping to reach the concert hall early”可知，海伦要乘坐公车前往比赛地点。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦双手放在膝盖上，随着窗外的风景掠过，脑海中回放着音乐。A. turned down拒绝；B. showed off炫耀；C. ran through（在脑海中）回想，回顾；D. listened to听。根据后文“the music in her mind”可知，海伦在赴赛途中，为了准备比赛，会在脑海中梳理练习过的曲子。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走到一半时，在城外一条安静的道路上，公共汽车突然摇晃起来，速度慢了下来，最后停了下来。A. sight视力，景象；B. end结束；C. deal交易；D. stop停止。根据前文“the bus shook unexpectedly, slowed down”和后文司机提到机械故障可知，公车最终停了下来，come to a stop为固定搭配，意为“停下”。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机说机械故障可能需要近两个小时才能修好。A. fix修理；B. find发现；C. face面对；D. record记录。根据前文“a mechanical problem”可知，此处指修理公车的故障。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦感到一阵恐惧——两个小时可能会让她失去她一直在努力争取的机会。A. free释放；B. cost使丧失，使付出代价；C. spare抽出，留出；D. save拯救。根据后文“her the chance she had been working for”可知，比赛时间紧迫，两个小时的延误可能会让海伦失去比赛机会，cost sb. sth.意为“使某人丧失某物”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意等，就下了车，开始向路过的汽车挥手。A. waving挥手；B. pointing指向；C. staring凝视；D. throwing扔。根据后文“at passing cars”和语境可知，请求搭车时通常“挥手示意”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数司机只是瞥了她一眼，而有些人则开得飞快，她脚边扬起了灰尘。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. gently温柔地；C. closely紧密地；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“while a few sped by so fast that dust rose around her feet”可知，大多数司机并没有理会海伦，只是瞥了一眼。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次失败都让她的焦虑加剧，但她还是坚持了下来，想着自己付出的所有努力。A. crisis危机；B. delay耽误，延误；C. failure失败；D. attack攻击。根据前文“Most drivers ____ glanced at her, while a few sped by”可知，海伦多次求助都没有成功，每一次失败都加重了她的焦虑。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在她感到筋疲力尽的时候，一辆白色汽车减速并靠边停了下来。A. passed by经过；B. broke down出故障，身体垮掉；C. sped up加速；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据后文“The woman inside listened ____ and said she was heading to the same city”可知，这辆车的司机愿意帮助海伦，所以靠边停了车。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：车里的女人专心地听着，说她也要去同一个城市看望女儿。A. casually随意地；B. attentively专心地；C. desperately绝望地；D. generously慷慨地。根据前文“The woman inside listened”和后文“said she was heading to the same city to visit her daughter”可知，女士愿意帮助海伦，所以会认真听她讲述困境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“上车吧，” 她说，“任何梦想都不该被遗弃在路上。”A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. promise承诺；D. secret秘密。根据后文“should be left behind on the road”可知，海伦的梦想是参加钢琴比赛并取得好成绩，女士的话是鼓励她不要放弃梦想。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海伦主动提出要支付车费时，女人微笑着拒绝了。A. ticket票；B. ride（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；C. train火车；D. bill账单。根据前文“When Helen offered to pay”可知，女士开车送海伦去比赛地点，海伦想要支付这次乘车的费用，pay for the ride意为“付车费”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海伦主动提出要支付车费时，女人微笑着拒绝了。A. accepted接受；B. ignored忽视；C. complained抱怨；D. declined拒绝。根据后文“Just pay it forward someday.”可知，此处指女人微笑着拒绝了海伦支付车费的要求。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，她的名字被宣布为一等奖获得者——这是建立在努力工作、善良和勇气基础上的成功。A. predicted预测；B. remembered记得；C. announced宣布；D. imagined想象。根据后文“as the First Prize winner”可知，比赛结果公布时，获奖者的名字会被正式宣布。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From conference passes to water bottles and shopping bags such everyday items at the 5th International New Materials Industry Conference held recently in Bengbu, east China’s Anhui Province, were made from an ____56____ (innovate) material — polylactic acid (PLA). PLA, a biodegradable polymer (聚合物) made from renewable materials like corn and straw, is becoming a green and sustainable alternative ____57____ traditional plastics. “PLA is a low-carbon and environmentally friendly material that holds the potential ____58____ (replace) traditional plastics and reduce dependence on fossil fuels,” said Chen Liping, executive general manager of BBCA Group. Widely used in packaging, medical applications ____59____ many other fields, this material is helping to shape ____60____ more sustainable future. PLA-based biodegradable dishes ____61____ (use) both at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics, Chen revealed. Themed “New Technology, New Materials, New Future,” and ____62____ (attract) about 400 representatives from home and abroad, the four-day conference showcased a range of cutting-edge materials and highlighted the remarkable growth of China’s new materials industry. A report ____63____ (release) at the conference by CCID Consulting showed that China’s new materials industry had reached a scale of 8.7 trillion yuan in 2024 a year-on-year increase of 13.8 percent. ____64____ (notable), the frontier materials industry rose 26.6 percent year on year to 329.2 billion yuan and is expected to exceed (超过) 500 billion yuan in 2026. “As China advances new industrialization, the new materials industry is set to enter a golden period of ____65____ (expand),” said Li Ke, vice president of CCID Consulting. 【答案】56. innovative 57. to 58. to replace 59. and 60. a 61. were used 62. attracting 63. released 64. Notably 65. expansion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第五届国际新材料产业大会上展示的聚乳酸（PLA）等新材料及其在中国的发展前景。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从会议通行证到水瓶和购物袋，最近在中国东部安徽省蚌埠市举行的第五届国际新材料产业大会上的这些日常用品，都是由一种创新材料——聚乳酸（PLA）制成的。本空修饰名词material，作定语，用形容词innovative“创新的”。故填innovative。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：聚乳酸是一种由玉米和秸秆等可再生材料制成的可生物降解聚合物，正在成为传统塑料的绿色可持续替代品。固定搭配an alternative to“……的替代品”，to为介词。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“聚乳酸是一种低碳环保材料，具有替代传统塑料、减少对化石燃料依赖的潜力，”BBCA集团执行总经理陈丽萍表示。the potential to do sth.意为 “做某事的潜力”，此处应用replace“替代”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰potential。故填to replace。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种材料广泛应用于包装、医疗应用和许多其他领域，正在帮助塑造一个更可持续的未来。packaging，medical applications和many other fields为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种材料广泛应用于包装、医疗应用和许多其他领域，正在帮助塑造一个更可持续的未来。此处泛指“一个更可持续的未来”，且more发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：陈礼平透露，在2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会上都使用了基于聚乳酸的可降解餐具。根据at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语dishes和use“使用”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语dishes是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were used。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次为期四天的会议主题为“新技术、新材料、新未来”，吸引了来自国内外的约400名代表，展示了一系列前沿材料，并突出了中国新材料产业的显著增长。本空作状语，attract“吸引”与主语the four-day conference之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填attracting。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：赛迪顾问在会上发布的一份报告显示，2024年中国新材料产业规模达到8.7万亿元，同比增长13.8%。本空作名词report的后置定语，用非谓语动词形式，release“发布”与report之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填released。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，前沿材料产业同比增长26.6%，达到3292亿元，预计2026年将超过5000亿元。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词notably“值得注意的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Notably。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：赛迪顾问副总裁李克表示：“随着中国推进新型工业化，新材料产业将进入扩张的黄金时期。”本空作介词of的宾语，用名词expansion“扩张”。故填expansion。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你班在校英语经典歌曲合唱大赛中获得一等奖，外教David打算为此庆祝，并委托你调查同学们喜欢的方式。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1调查结果； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear David, Thank you for planning a celebration for our first prize in the English Classic Song Chorus Competition. I surveyed all 50 classmates, and the results are as follows: 50% prefer filming a group English song MV, 36% favor holding a small party, and 14% would like to watch English music documentaries. In my view, filming the MV should be our first choice. It not only preserves the joyful moments in a lasting way, but also highlights our teamwork and creativity, which could even inspire other students. After the filming, we could still enjoy a brief party with drinks and snacks so that everyone’s expectations are met. I look forward to hearing your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教David写邮件，汇报班级英语经典歌曲合唱大赛获奖庆祝方式的调查结果，并提出建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 竞赛：contest→ competition 看法，意见：view→ perspective 强调，突出：highlight→ emphasize 期待：look forward to→ anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only preserves the joyful moments in a lasting way, but also highlights our teamwork and creativity, which could even inspire other students. 拓展句：Not only does it preserve the joyful moments in a lasting way, but also it highlights our teamwork and creativity, which could even inspire other students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only preserves the joyful moments in a lasting way, but also highlights our teamwork and creativity, which could even inspire other students.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I look forward to hearing your thoughts.(运用了动名词hearing作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Ray of Light Emma had never liked the old community library. Its old lights and dusty shelves made her feel as if she were stepping into a forgotten world. Yet that rainy Thursday afternoon, she had no choice but to go there. Her group project was due the next day, and she still needed several references that could only be found in the library’s archive (档案) room. As she shook off the rainwater and walked inside, she heard a low voice coming from behind the front desk. It belonged to Mr Harris, the elderly librarian who had worked there longer than anyone could remember. He looked pale and tired, but when he saw Emma, he forced a gentle smile. “The archive room is open today. Just be careful — the lights have been flickering (闪烁) again.” Emma nodded, though she felt a slight sense of unease. The library was unusually quiet, with only the sound of the storm tapping against the windows. She headed toward the archive room and began searching through the shelves. Minutes turned into an hour. She finally found the last book she needed, but as she turned to leave, the lights went out completely. A wave of darkness swallowed the room. Emma froze. She took a step forward but hit a shelf. Panic rose in her chest. She reached for her phone, only to realize the battery had died earlier. Just then, she heard something — a cough. A weak one. “Mr Harris?” she called. No answer. Then she moved slowly through the dark hallway, feeling her way along the wall. The storm outside grew louder. After several tense moments, she spotted a faint light ahead. It was the emergency light above the front desk. Under it lay Mr Harris. He had collapsed (倒下) on the floor. “Sir!” Emma rushed to him. His breathing was shallow, and his hands were icy cold. Her heart beat fast. She remembered he lived alone and had no family nearby. She had to act quickly. But the storm had knocked out the power — and likely the phone lines. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma pushed aside her fear and ran outside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After thanking the clerk, Emma returned from the convenience store. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emma pushed aside her fear and ran outside. Cold rain beat against her face, but she kept running, her shoes splashing through shallow puddles as she searched for help. The streets were nearly empty because of the storm, and every second felt painfully long. When she finally reached the convenience store two blocks away, she rushed inside and asked the clerk to call an ambulance. The clerk immediately dialed the number, and Emma anxiously repeated the library’s address, hoping the rescuers would arrive in time. She thanked the clerk before hurrying back into the storm. After thanking the clerk, Emma returned from the convenience store. Her clothes were soaked again, but relief washed over her when she saw the flashing lights of the ambulance already parked outside the library. The paramedics were lifting Mr Harris onto a stretcher, working quickly and gently. Emma followed them, her heart tight with worry, until Mr Harris opened his eyes and offered a faint smile. His whisper — soft but sincere — told her he would be all right. Watching the ambulance leave, Emma felt a quiet warmth spreading through her, knowing that courage and kindness had lit up the darkest moment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以艾玛的经历为线索展开，讲述了艾玛在老旧的社区图书馆档案室找资料时，突然停电，她发现老图书管理员哈里斯先生晕倒在地的紧急情况。在暴雨中，艾玛克服恐惧，跑到便利店求助并成功叫来救护车，最终哈里斯先生得到及时救治的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛抛开恐惧，跑了出去。”可知，第一段可描写艾玛跑到便利店寻求帮助的过程，包括她如何向店员说明情况，店员如何反应，以及她内心的焦急和期待等。 ②由第二段首句内容“向店员道谢后，艾玛从便利店回来了。”可知，第二段可描写艾玛回到图书馆后看到的场景，包括救护车已经到达，医护人员正在对哈里斯先生进行救治，以及艾玛内心的感受和后续的发展等。 2.续写线索：跑出去——寻求帮助——焦急等待——救护车到达——救治过程——内心感受——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻求帮助：search for help/ask for help/seek assistance ②打电话叫救护车：call an ambulance/dial the ambulance number ③返回到暴风雨中：hurry back into the storm/rush back into the storm/dash back into the storm 情绪类 ①焦急地：anxiously/worriedly/uneasily ②担心：worry/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cold rain beat against her face, but she kept running, her shoes splashing through shallow puddles as she searched for help. (运用了独立主格结构her shoes splashing和as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she finally reached the convenience store two blocks away, she rushed inside and asked the clerk to call an ambulance.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $