题型3 阅读理解-【超级备考】2026年中考英语题型突破

题型突 第一部分 题型技法·讲 题型一语法选择 技法点拔 微语段练习1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B 7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A 即时训练 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B [备考精练 (-）1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C (二)1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C (三)1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B 题型二 完形填空 技法点拔 微语段练习1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D 6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D 即时训练 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 备考精练 (-）1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A 6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C (二)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A (三)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B 6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C 题型三 阅读理解 技法点拔 微语段练习1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D 8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A 14.B15.A16.E17.A18.C 即时训练 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.C12.G13.A14.E15.D 备考精练 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.A11.D12.G13.F14.B15.E 参考答案 破答案 题型四 短文填空 技法点拔 微语段练习1.drink2.culture3.water4.because 5.so 6.and 7.find 8.work 9.never 10.what 11.making 12.him 13.clear 14.on 15.worried 16.up 即时训练 1.played 2.students 3.Although 4.it 5.with 6.trouble 7.can 8.testing 9.when 10.solve 备考精练 (-)1.shared 2.up 3.secretly 4.difficulty 5.them 6.checks 7.how 8.experiences 9.so 10.creative ()1.colourful 2.freely 3.how 4.something 5.begun 6.covers 7.and 8.away 9.weeks 10.describe ()1.visit 2.wherever 3.tourists 4.and 5.travels 6.closer 7.window 8.their 9.among 10.deeply 题型五读写综合 A.回答问题 技法点拨 微语段练习1.Students spent over4 hours on e-products each day from January to April./Over 4 hours. 2.Parents were worried about their health./Parents. 3.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks can harm our hearing./TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks. 4.Because we need it for learning,communicating, and enjoying the world. 即时训练 1.Exams cause stress for most students in school life./Exams. 2.One or two hours is enough for us to study each day./One or two hours. 3.We can read aloud or summarize in our own words./By reading aloud or summarizing in our own words. 4.Friends or family members can help us check our knowledge./Friends or family members. 5.Because too much stress can stop us from bringing out the best of our abilities. B.书面表达 技法点拨 「写作突破四步走」 第一步：文体：应用文主题：文化习俗 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时 第19页题型三 阅读理解 EN 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 应用文 应用文 说明文 应用文 应用文 9 社区生活 日常活动 劳动创新 篇 现代技术 日常活动 主题内容 (203词) (184词) (197词) (183词) (201词) 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 ◇ 环境污染及环保 人与动物 篇 主题内容 爱护自然 充实生活 社会热点（粮 行动(243词) (232词) (245词) (250词) 食)(236词) 体裁 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文 应用文 C 新闻与读后感 困惑与建议 短信与回复 英语习语 篇 主题内容 AI提问指引与 实例（275词) (208词) (270词) (255词) (350词) 细节理解题 5 6 5 7 6 推理判断题 2 1 J 0 2 内容还原题 1 1 词义猜测题 1 1 1 1 主旨大意题 1 2 信息配对题 5 5 5 5 5 ⊙命题规律： 1.广东中考阅读理解共三篇，阅读量在800个单词左右。A篇一般为应用文或说明文，其特点是图文兼 备、连续性文本与非连续性文本兼备；B篇以说明文为主，选材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、自然等： C篇以应用文为主，配对阅读（七选五）。 2.高频类型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、信息配对题。其中，A篇以细节理 解题为主；B篇一般设细节理解题13题、推理判断题1~2题、主旨大意题1题、词义猜测题1题、 内容还原题1题；C篇配对阅读一定设置两个干扰项。 ⊙备考建议： 多关注社会热点、学生生活、科技、自然、文化等方面的素材；注重长难句（定语从句和宾语从句）的 分析理解；注重知识与实际生活的结合；熟练运用阅读策略；常做同义句或近义句替换练习。 解题步骤 略读文本 整体感知语篇的体裁、主题内容 阅读理解 读题干，画出关键词，初步选择 相关信息比对，初步选出答案 A篇 细读文本，确定答案 再次比对、梳理信息点 通读全文，整体感知 理解语篇的行文脉络，把握主旨大意 阅读理解 运用策略，搜寻相关信息，初步作答一略读、寻读、比对，初步选出答案 B篇 细读文本，确定答案 再次比对、梳理信息点 16 题型三阅读理解 理解文本，搜寻一致 信息，初步作答 运用扫读策略，搜索关键词，找出左右栏一致的信息 阅读理解 干扰项比对 C篇 找出差别 细读文本，找出题干、干扰项与对应选项之间的异同，排除干扰项 再次比对，确定答案 逐一核查、比对、梳理信息点 技法点拨 L A2025·广东) Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer,make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful.They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly.This makes mint (oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer.This weekend,you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m.Saturday (July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: Mint Oil We'll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only.First come,first served. To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home,here are the steps: Cut up the mint.Put it into a bottle with olive (oil. Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.Now you get your homemade mint oil. ()51.When will this community event take place? A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. ()52.How many people can take part in the activity? A.At least forty.B.At least fifty. C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. ()53.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. ()54.What is the right order of the steps? ①① ③ A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①-→③→④ D.③→②→④→① 17 题型突破 ()55.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. B2025·广东) Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy. According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss.A This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66%of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14%worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet. ()56.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show_ A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was ()57.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully ()58.What does the underlined word"severe"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. ()59.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. ()60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World 一、细节理解题 细节理解题在历年的阅读题中占据比例之大显而易见，其考查数量维持在5~7道。同时， 在处理细节理解题时，学生可以洞悉文章细节、获取正确信息，这也为后续把握文章主旨做好 铺垫。因此，学生要特别重视并做好这类题。 1.设题方式 细节理解题主要是针对文章中与人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等各方面相关的细节设问， 通过提取、理解、甄别，最终得出正确答案。它通常是以5W1H的特殊疑问句形式设问。 18 题型三阅读理解 2.解题方法 ”方法1寻读法 首先，阅读题干，画出关键词，再根据题干中的关键词扫读文章，在文章中找出相应的信 息点。最后结合题干，对比、分析选项和定位的原文信息，得出答案。 )..This weekend you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.11:50 a.m.Saturday(July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: We'll get all the tools and materials ready. For 40 people only.First come,first served To book a place for the activity,please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.Friday. ( )51.When will this community event take place? A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. ( )52.How many people can take part in the activity? A.At least forty.B.At least fifty. C.At most forty. D.At most fifty. ( )53.Why would people call Lucy before the event? A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. ⑥解析：51.根据题千中的关键词“When”可在文中找到关键信息“This weekend”“Time:9:00a.m.-l1:50a.m. Saturday(uly5)”,可知活动时间为本周六上午。故选C。 52.根据题千中的关键词“How many people”可在文中找到关键信息“For40 people only”,可知 活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。 53.根据题千中的关键词“Why”“call Lucy”可在文中找到关键信息“To book a place for the activity,.please call Lucy”,可知联系Lucy是为了提前预定活动名额。故选B。 ◆微语段练习 Once upon a time,there was an unhappy king.He always worried about what might happen in the future.One day,,the king noticed a cobbler(修鞋匠).Although he wore ragged(破I旧的)clothes, he was very happy.How could he smile so brightly?The king decided to find out the reason. ()1.Why was the king unhappy? A.Because he cared for his people. B.Because he loved his money. C.Because he worried about his future. D.Because he missed his family. The 3D printer has been used to make many different things.People have made cups,cars and even an airplane with it.Doctors have been using 3D printers for several years.People's nervous systems (have been printed out in 3D form in medical research.Some body parts have been printed and used in hospitals.Several months ago,doctors used a 3D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident.In the future,it is expected that the printer will make human organs (器官)to save more lives.. ()2.What can't people make with a 3D printer so far? A.An airplane.B.A cup. C.The face of a person.D.Human organs. 19 题型突破 Remmi,who was born in China,now lives in the USA.She is just 16.She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out.From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen by preparing vegetables.By the age of seven,Remmi was a real food lover who could cook complete meals for her family. ()3.When could Remmi make complete family meals? A.From the age of four. B.By the age of seven. C.Over the age of nine. D.At the age of sixteen. ?方法2分析转化法 在寻读法的基础上，注意文章中关键信息的语意转换，并比对各选项和文中相应句子在语 意上的异同，再确定语意接近的选项。若是考查信息与图画、图像之间的转化，在理解关键细 节信息的基础上，还要注意比对各选项所示图之间的差异，有时还需结合跨学科知识作出判断。 2)For those who would like to practice it at homes here are the steps Cut up the mint..Put it into a bottle with olive(撖榄)oil.(对应③) Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.(对应②) When the water cools down,move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.(对应④) Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle.Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.(1)Now you get your homemade mint oil. )54.What is the right order of the steps?【2025新考法·图片排序题】 ①① ② ③ A.③→①→②→④ B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④ D.③→②→④→① ⊙解析：根据题千中的关键词“the steps”,可在文中定位关键信息“here are the steps”,再将每个步骤的 文字信息与图片进行对应匹配： 把混合物倒在一块薄棉布上，放在深色瓶 ① ② 子上。让油通过布料流入瓶中。 盖上瓶盖，放入热水中。 ③ 将薄荷切碎，放入装有橄榄油的瓶中。 ④ 把瓶子移到温暖的地方，至少放置两个小时。 正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选D。 3)It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. ()59.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. ②解析：题千中的关键词为“the reason”,可在文中找到与之意思相近的短语“Thanks to”,意为“由于：因为”， 表原因。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels,,China had the biggest increase in forest area.”可 知，中国森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。故选C。 微语段练习 Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St.Joseph's Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore.It's not the same as other facilities (for serving the elderly.It's mainly for serving the elderly,but not all of its visitors are elderly. 20 题型三阅读理解 The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old.At the center of the home's courtyard,there's a playground where the elderly can play with the kids.By doing so,they can learn more about each other and gain mutual (respect and understanding. ()4.What is the difference between St.Joseph's Home and other facilities for serving the elderly? A.St.Joseph's home allows everyone to go there. B.St.Joseph's home is a center only for serving the elderly. C.The elderly must take care of the kids in St.Joseph's home. D.St.Joseph's home accepts both elderly people and kids. Quiz(小测试) *Q1:Do you wear whatever you want? A.I know which clothes suit me best,so I don't care about others'opinions. B.Sometimes I listen to my friends'advice on choosing clothes. C.I always wear something other people like. … Here is the result of some students'answers. Quiz Q1 Q2 Q3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C ()5.When Amy chooses clothes,what would she like to do? A.Choose whatever she likes. B.Ask for others'suggestions sometimes. C.Pick any one of them. D.Choose the clothes in the color she likes. "The oracle bone script (not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture,but also is important to understand the development of the written form of the Chinese language.For example,the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone looks like a running horse.It has a long face and long legs. The character becomes simpler today,"a teacher said at Tsinghua University. ()6.Which of the following is the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone? 马 馬 二、词义猜测题 1.设题方式 词义猜测题，顾名思义，即给出一个指定的词，要求在特定的语境中猜测其表达的含义。 近五年广东中考考查猜测意思的词主要涉及动词、名词和形容词，且以生词为主。题目特征明显， 学生能从设问句的形式很快识别出来。 21 题型突破 2.解题方法 ·方法1释意法 释意法是根据文章中对该考查词进一步的解释和说明来猜测其在此语境中要表达的含义， 通常可在考查词附近的语句中寻找到对其的释意。 典例4（2024~广东59题节选)The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens:Hopefully,this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising,a big industry in many countries.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens'feelings. )59.What does the underlined word "identify"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt. ②解析：根据下划线词所在段及首句的“have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens'”可推知， 这项智能计算机程序所能做的“identify chickens'feelings”应该与人类识别鸡的情绪的能力相仿的， 选项A、B、D均无与“understand”相近之意。故答案为C。 +微语段练习 Some music was played during a special event many years ago.When we listen to it again,it's easy to get lost in the past experience.The feeling is not in the music,but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of precious past events which they thought were quite important. ()7.What does the underlined word"precious"probably mean? A.Strange. B.Interesting. C.Necessary. D.Valuable. ?方法2逻辑推理法 利用考查词附近出现的表逻辑关系的词语（如and、but、although、for example等），判 断前后文内容的逻辑关系、态度或情感的倾向与转变，进而根据语境和逻辑猜测考查词的含义。 5 The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024. ()58.What does the underlined word"severe"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. ⊙解析：根据文章中的逻辑关键词“For example”可知，后面的句子是对下划线词所在句子的进一步解释。 根据“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe” 同义的词为“serious”。故选A。 ↓微语段练习 Then Colin tried to walk on his own.His first step was shaky (and he even fell to the ground.But as he took further steps forward,he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow,he did not fall again. ()8.What does the underlined word"steadily"probably mean? A.Smoothly. B.Quickly. C.Nervously. D.Creatively. 三、内容还原题 1.设题方式 内容还原题主要考查对语篇段落的主要内容、结构、句与句之间逻辑意义的理解和把握。 22 题型三阅读理解 通常在语篇的某个段落的段首、段中或段尾设空，要求学生选出最适合的一项，使得该段内容 通顺、结构完整、逻辑合理。 2.解题方法 ?方法瞻前顾后法 针对不同设空位置，研读设空前、后的内 ⊙Tps在段首，设空句通常为段落主题句；在段中， 容，对比分析各选项的关键信息，以确定合适 通常与前后句子内容紧密相关；在段尾，通 的选项。 常为段落总结句，或是承上启下的过渡句。 6)According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. A This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. :()57.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped D.Read the report carefully. ®解析：观察到设空位置在段中，则需“瞻前顾后”。空前句子表达“根据这份报告，火灾有史以来第一次 成为森林消失的最大原因”；空后句子表达“这个国家拥有世界上最大的雨林面积”。空前是论点， 空后是实例论证，设空处需引出具体国家案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失的主因”的论点。故选B。 →微语段练习 Philip is a pupil.When he was 12,he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans.A They thought he was a boy who was growing.If he didn't have meat,he wouldn't grow tall. ()9.Which of the following sentences can be put in"A"in the paragraph? A.Philip's friends also had such a habit.B.Philip decided to lose weight. C.He didn't think it was a good idea. D.Philip's parents were not happy about that. 四、推理判断题 1.设题方式 推理判断题是在理解原文内容的基础上作出合理分析，进而推断出文本所传递的隐含信息 的一种题型。近五年广东中考中的推理判断题主要包括对写作意图、语篇类型、文章来源、文 章段落内容等的推断。 2.解题方法 ?方法1整合全文信息推理法 略读全文，重点关注文章的中心句及语言特点，根据不同体裁文章的行文特征和表示文章 出处的词汇推断文章来源、语篇类型等；根据文章主要内容和表示情感态度的修饰词推断写作 意图及观点态度等。 典例7 )55.What is the main purpose of the passage?【写作意图题】 A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. ⊙解析：通读全文，可知文章介绍社区活动信息及自制薄荷油的方法，可推断写作目的是宣传活动并鼓励参与。 故选A。 23 题型突破 典例8) (2024·广东55题节选) Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities,... Opening time:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. ( )55.What kind of text is this passage?【语篇类型题】 A.A story. B.A diary. C.A notice. D.A report. ⊙解析：通读全文，可知文章介绍了TDS活动的各项信息，包括活动的内容、时间、价格等，符合“通知； 公告”的行文特征。故选C。 典例9(2023·广东56题节选)Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it?Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.... )56.Where is this passage most probably from?【文章来源题】 A.A storybook.B.An art magazine. C.A guidebook. D.A science magazine. ⊙解析：文中提到“科学研究表明动物天生具有某些不寻常的判断方向的能力”，这表明文章内容与科学研究相关， 因此最可能来自科学杂志。ABC选项的故事书、艺术杂志或指南手册都与科学研究的主题不符。故选D。 ?方法2抓住特定信息推理法 关注文章中的关键信息，利用关键词和逻辑进行正向分析和推理，也可以由选项出发，逆 向分析并推断出其是否符合题干所指、文章之意，而后逐一排除得出答案。细节推断题要注意 干扰选项的以下特征：张冠李戴、断章取义、无中生有、范围有误（常扩大范围或与原文相反）。 10)Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy. 指代 ()56.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show 【2025新考法·细节 意图题】 A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C.what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was 包解析：关键信息为“The size of Italy”,文章中所在句子主语“That”指代的是前句的“300,000 square kilometers'”,这个面积是2024年全球森林减少的面积。由此可推测作者是通过将森林减少的面积 与意大利国土面积对比，强调森林损失的严重程度。故选D。 微语段练习 With low temperatures and food shortages,winter is a terrible season for animals.Many animals enter hibernation (to get through it.Hibernation can help cool the animal's body and slow its heartbeat to just a few times per minute,for up to months at a time. But why don't humans hibernate?Our body is not fit for hibernation.Humans have only moved to temperate and subarctic areas(温带和亚北极地附近)in the last hundred thousand years or so. That would not be long enough for us to get all the metabolic adaptations（代谢适应)required for hibernation,according to BBC Science Focus Magazine.... 24 题型三阅读理解 Could humans hibernate in the future?According to the University of Oxford in the UK,being able to hibernate would make long journeys to space less boring and save important energy for the astronauts.So,it's likely for long-term space travel.Since 2014,NASA has worked hard to do research on it,for it will be a way to help develop long-term space travel,according to The Atlantic Magazine. ()10.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A fashion magazine.B.A notice.C.A nature article. D.A diary. ()11.2025新考法·细节意图题The mention of"the last hundred thousand years or so'”in Paragraph 2 is used to show A.how humans hibernate B.why humans lack biological adaptations for hibernation C.the timeline of animal hibernation D.the influence of temperate climates on sleep cycles ()12.According to the last paragraph,we can infer that A.long-term space travel is interesting and relaxing for astronauts B.astronauts can hibernate when taking a long-term journey in space C.astronauts need to save energy if they travel in space for a few days D.human hibernation can be possible for space travel in the future 五、主旨大意题 1.设题方式 主旨大意题是考查对文章或某个段落内容的概括，要求学生有归纳、总结的能力，综合性 较强。近五年广东中考中主旨大意题形式多样，主要包括段落大意题、文章大意题和最佳标题题。 2.解题方法 ?方法略读法 略读是为了能有效获取篇章大意或段落大意而进行的选择性阅~Ts最佳标题题重中之重 读。针对段落大意，主题句一般出现在段落的首句或尾句。而对于 要紧扣语篇大意、体 文章大意，我们可根据行文脉络来获取信息；若文章结构（总分总、 现主题词，另外还可 总分、分总等)清晰，可略读文章的首段和尾段；反之则需略读并 考虑标题的吸引性。 找到各个段落的主题句，再综合概括出整篇文章的大意。 典例11 ()60.What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainforest Became Larger B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution D.Forest Loss Worried the World ⊙解析：通读全文，可知文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动，是“提 出问题一分析原因一解决方案及展望”的行文脉络，因此“森林减少令世界担忧”最贴合主旨。故选D。 典例12 （2024·广东60题节选)In recent years,.scientists have done research about the feelings of cows,frogs and pandas....It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door... Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.... The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. 25