第8讲-新教材8AU4 Hands-on fun 教案+学案（下）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步学与练（译林版2024）

课程主题： 8AU4 Hands-on fun（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU4后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.The puppy brought so much ____________ (乐趣) to our family with its playful energy. 2.In spring, beautiful flowers are ____________ (到处), making the park look like a painting. 3.Next term, I want to try new ____________ (课程), such as coding and photography. 4.My little brother made a huge m_____________ with his toys, but we cleaned them up together. 5.After weeks of hard work, my science project is finally c_____________ and ready to present! 6.She didn't choose junk food for lunch. I_____________, she had a healthy salad to keep fit. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Not only I but also my brother _____________ (enjoy) playing football well and helping teammates. 2.Nothing is _____________ (possible) if we put our heart into it fully and keep trying. 3.Playing near busy roads is _____________ (danger), but the playground is a much safer choice. 4.Our school garden _____________ (product) fresh vegetables, which we use in cooking class. 5.Our school library is _____________ (fill) with exciting books that take us to different worlds. 6.They _____________ (waste) the early morning hours, so they rushed to school later. 7.There are so many videos on the internet _____________ (introduce) the penguins. 【多元导学】 DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is super popular. Making a hamburger on your own is a cool DIY activity. It's not just about getting a tasty meal, but also about enjoying the process—from preparing ingredients to putting everything together. Today, we'll learn to write about such a DIY experience.  【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art ,but also a lifestyle（教材P57） 1.not only... but also .... 不但....而且..... 特别注意：当连接两个并列主语时, not only...but also...符合谓语就近原则 Not only you but also he_________ (be) crazy about decorating houses. 2.form 名词 表格;形式 _____________________填一张申请表 _____________________一种艺术形式 _____________________以...的形式 form还可以作动词 形成 form/develop a habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 我们应该养成早起的习惯。_________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie Thirty thousand miles to Chang’an 《长安三万里》. 2.You should fill in this form and give it to me. 【课堂练习】 1．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 2．Not only my children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie The Wandering Earth II. A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．—I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit (taste) nice. —I am glad you like them. Have more, please. 4．Not only Ann but also her parents (practise) speaking English at the moment. 5．We should (养成……的习惯) saving water. 6．If you want to join the club, please fill in the (表格) first. 【知识梳理2】If you want to have fun making new thing at home ,why not try tie-dyeing?（教材P58） 1.表示建议句型 (1)“Let's＋动词原形 咱们....吧； (2)“Shall we＋动词原形？ 我们 ...好吗； (3)“What/How about＋-ing/名词/代词宾格？ ...怎么样； (4)“Why don't ou＋动词原形？ ”或“Why not＋动词原形？ 为什么不 … … 呢； 2.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 同义短语有________________________/________________________ 【例题精讲】 1. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 2.What about going for a jog today? 3.Why not have an open conversation with your parents? 【课堂练习】 1．—What about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my favourite. A．Are you kidding (开玩笑)? B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t you know? D．That’s a good idea. 2．—Why don’t you _________ us for breakfast? —Sure! Why not? A．join B．to join C．joins D．joining 3．After dinner, I have fun (jog) with my parents. 4．What about some delicious food with us in the restaurant? (eat) 5．Why not (take) a walk between classes? It can clear our minds. 【知识梳理3】I like making new things out of old ones.It can reduce waste（教材P59） 1.make... out of...用...制作... 用报纸制作一个盒子_________________________ 2.reduce 动词 减少 减少空气污染_________________________ _________________________减少到20% _________________________减少了20% 3.waste 名词 浪费 浪费时间_________________________ waste也可以作动词 浪费 浪费金钱___________________________ 浪费时间做某事__________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.The writer’s mother can make pancakes out of eggs and green onions. 2.Please cover your mouth when you cough. It’s not just a good manner but also helps reduce the spread of illness. 【课堂练习】 1．It's interesting ________ us ________a lantern ________ an orange. A．for; make; from B．of; make;out of C．for; to make; out of D．of; to making; from 2．—Mum, could I watch movies this evening? —No, you ________. You shouldn’t waste time ________ it. You’ll get an exam next week. A．couldn’t, to watch B．can’t, watching C．can’t, on watching 3．—Mary, would you like to watch ________ newest film that is on at Wanda Cinemas? —Sorry. I think it’s ________ waste of time to watch movies inside on such a fine day. A．a, the B．the, an C．an, a D．the, a 4．Keeping pets can teach young people how to care for others and how to____ all living things. A．reply B．respect C．repeat D． reduce . 5．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again. 6．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me. 7．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow. 8．Now many companies have to (减少) the workers’ payment because of awful economy. 【知识梳理4】I agree. It’s also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family.（教材P59） 1.agree 动词 同意 反义词：不同意___________________ 短语：同意某人的观点_____________________ 同意做某事_____________________ 名词 同意_____________________ 短语：达成一致______________________________ 2.spend/cost/pay/take 辨析 主语 花费 宾语（花费内容） 句型 sb. spend money/time sb. spend(s) money/time on /doing sth. sb. pay money sb. pay(s) money for sth. it/sth. cost money sth./it. cost sb. money it/sth. take time sth./it takes sb. time to do sth. 【例题精讲】 1.Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others disagree because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 2.Don’t spend too much time on your phone before sleeping, because it will influence your sleep. 【课堂练习】 1．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy. A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 2．Tim________an hour doing his homework and listening to music________ him 10 minutes. A．costs, spends B．spends, take C．takes, costs D．spends , takes 3．---How much do you __________ on your homework every day? ---It _________ me about two hours to finish it. A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．spend; spends D．take; spends 4．We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 5．We agree (follow) their advice about saving water. 6．When we with someone else, we usually shake our heads. (agree) 【知识梳理5】We felt very proud and happy!教材P60） proud 形容词 自豪的,骄傲的 短语：对...感到骄傲自豪____________________ 名词 骄傲；自豪______________ 短语：为...感到骄傲自豪____________________ 他是他父母的骄傲。 ________________________________________=________________________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.We are proud that Queen Wen won the first prize again. 2.We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even more quickly tomorrow. 【课堂练习】 1．All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research. 2．She felt a deep sense of (proud) after dealing with the hard problem. 3．Nothing makes me (骄傲的) than making a sad classmate smile. 4．How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world. 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述DIY活动过程 本单元围绕DIY 活动，通过描述自己动手制作某物的过程，运用所学的形容词和副词的比较级与最高级，展现活动中的经历、感受以及对成品的评价等。这不仅能锻炼学生运用英语进行日常事件叙述的能力，还能强化对比较级和最高级这一语法点的实际运用，让学生学会在真实情境中准确地用英语表达自己的行为和想法。 二、写作框架 1.开头：简要说明进行 DIY 活动的原因或背景。 Today was a special day. I decided to make a handmade photo album for my parents because their anniversary is coming soon. 2.中间：详细叙述 DIY 活动的准备工作和制作过程。 ①准备工作：列出所需材料和工具，描述获取它们的过程。 First, I gathered all the materials I needed, such as colorful cardboard, scissors, glue, and some of our family photos. I bought the cardboard and glue from the nearby stationery store. ②制作过程：按照先后顺序，分步骤描述制作过程，可提及遇到的困难及解决办法。 Then, I used the scissors to cut the cardboard into the right size for the album pages. It was a bit difficult to cut them evenly, but I tried my best. Next, I glued the photos onto the cardboard pages. I carefully arranged the photos to make them look nice. After that, I decorated the pages with some stickers. 3.结尾：描述 DIY 活动的成果，表达自己对这次活动的感受和收获。 Finally, the photo album was finished. It looked even more beautiful than I imagined. I felt so proud and happy. Through this DIY activity, I not only learned how to make a photo album, but also deepened my love for my parents. I can't wait to give it to them. 【例题精讲】 如今家庭中盛行 DIY, 请以 “How to Make Hamburgers” 为题，写一篇英语短文，短文内容包括以下提示信息: 要求：1. 必须包括提示中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；2. 词数 100 左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Make Hamburgers Everyone has his or her own favourite food.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课堂检测】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标写出单词 1.I lost a ________________ (纽扣) from my coat, so Mum helped me replace it with a shiny new one. 2.The magician ________________ (扭) the balloon into the shape of a dog for the little kids every day on the square. 3.My grandma ________________ (缝) beautiful quilts by hand and gives them to family members as gifts. 4.A single ________________ (线) of kindness can connect people and make friendships stronger. 5.She pointed at the map with one of her f________________ to show us where we should meet. 6.My mum d________________ a faded blue dress black, and now it looks brand new again. 7.The cat jumped o________________ the table and curiously sniffed the bowl of fresh fruit. 8.We built a wooden birdhouse in the _______________ (/'wʊkbʊk/) and painted it bright yellow. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I has bought some ______________ (cloth) to make _____________ (cloth) myself. The ______________ (cloth) in the store is too expensive, so I prefer DIY. 2.He ________________ (tie) the boat firmly to the dock, thinking it was secure. However, a strong wind came and the rope ________________ (tie) on its own. 3.I always wear warm ________________ (glove) in winter so my hands don't get cold outside. 4.The children had a ________________ (joy) time playing games and laughing at the birthday party. 5.The artist showed us beautiful ________________ (pattern) of flowers and stars in her colourful drawings. 6.The whole class was ________________ (delight) to hear that our team won the school competition. 三、单项选择 1.—Would you please tell me something about the film? —Of course. It's a wonderful film. ______ I ______ my brother likes watching it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 2.—Mary, I can't solve the problem by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ______. A. instrument B. method C. report D. secret 3.On the internet, you can compare the prices of the same ______, save money and choose your favourite thing. A. project B. product C. subject D. theme 4.—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the ______ of his leaving? —No, but I heard his boss often punished him for no ______. A. reason; cause B. reason; reason C. cause; cause D. cause; reason 5.—If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ______ the chance of having poor eyesight. —Yes, that's good for their eyes. A. refuse B. reduce C. regret D. relax 6.—Jack came first in the school drawing competition. —He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ______ of his hard work. A. result B. record C. report D. reserve 7.She ______ her sleeves and helped clean the park with her friends. A. rolled up B. turned up C. put up D. took up 8.—I'm so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again. —Come on, you are ______ your breath! A. losing B. beating C. wasting D. dropping 四、句子翻译 1.他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得自己读过的内容。 He __________________ read the book, __________________ remembered what he had read. 2.绘画是一种艺术形式。 Painting is ______________________________. 3.你所需要做的就是休息一下。 ________________________ is to have a rest. 4.DIY 有助于我们培养动手能力。 DIY helps us ______________________________. 5.她有和你一样的发圈。 She has ________________________ yours. 6.这位工匠能用旧物制作出新东西。 The craftsman can ________________________. 【温故知新】 一、词汇检测 A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Our teacher taught us different ______________ (方法) to solve Maths problems, making learning easier. 2.I ______________ (差不多) missed the bus this morning, but I ran fast and caught it just in time! 3.The high cost of food and ______________ (衣服) makes budgeting important, so I save money by shopping during sales. 4.Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth w______________ a lot of water, so we should turn it off. 5.Recycling paper r______________ the number of trees that are cut down, which is great for nature. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.You had better ______________ (fold) your clothes neatly so they don't get wrinkled (皱的) in the drawer. 7.We tidied up the classroom ______________ (shelf) and sorted all the books by subject for easy finding. 8.Some people are ______________ (birth) with a great voice, but everyone can improve by practicing singing. 9.My art box has many ______________ (brush)—thick ones for painting skies and thin ones for details. 10.How ______________ (lucky) I was to miss the bus, but I met my best friend while walking to school! 二、句子翻译 1.她不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋。 ____________________________________________________ 2.辛迪热衷于收集邮票。 ____________________________________________________ 3.聚会过后，房子里一片凌乱。 ____________________________________________________ 4.昨晚，她的新围巾吸引了我的注意。 ____________________________________________________ 5.这份礼物让我的心里充满了喜悦。 ____________________________________________________ 三、单项选择 1.Which of the following words can't be added with a prefix (前缀)“im-”? A. polite B. patient C. active D. perfect 2.—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ______. —Don't worry. Jim has been here ______ his brother. A. instead; instead of B. instead; instead C. instead of; instead of D. instead of; instead 3.Seeing is not always believing. We ______ not judge anyone or anything if we don't know the full story. A. would B. need C. should D. may 4.—Do you have your winter plan? —Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. everywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 5.Alice received ten points from all seven judges in the competition. Her success proved ______ her amazing skills ______ the strength of China's diving team. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 6.—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —______ for about 10 minutes, and you'll see it on your right. A. Keep walking B. Keep to walk C. To keep walking D. To keep to walk 7.—Don't feel sorry for what has been done. Remember not to make the same ______. —I won't. That's a promise. A. decision B. effort C. mess D. mistake 8.—Shall we hand in the homework tomorrow? —Yes, so you must ______ them before going to bed. A. roll B. complete C. keep D. fill 9.—What a cool model plane! Can you tell me the way of making it? —Just follow the ______ and you are able to make it too. A. introductions B. interviews C. instruments D. instructions 10.Below is a picture of an announcement. Which may be the best word to fill in the blank? A. Reason B. Result C. Example D. Excuse 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together!What you need: *A pencil    *A ruler    * Scissors * Brush and glue    *A4 white paper    *A4 background cardHow to do: 1. Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out. 2. Fold (折叠) the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper. 3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs. 4. Cut out a 12cm*10cm rectangle from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail. 5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge. 6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card. Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others. 1．What do you need in the first step? A．A pencil, a scissor and paper. B．A pencil, a ruler and a brush. C．A ruler, a scissor and paper. D．A pencil, a ruler and paper. 2．Which of the following picture shows the third step? A． B． C． D． 3．What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body? A．Cut some thin triangles. B．Draw half a head then cut it up. C．Make eyeholes and stripes. D．Stick onto the background card. 4．In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A．Animal World. B．Environment. C．Do It Yourself. D．How to Draw. Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品）is necessary (必须的)，A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ★Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品）. You will put all the supplies inside. ★Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ★Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note,★Pack (打包）your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 5．A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT(除了) ________. A．a traffic accident B．a small cut in kitchen C．an operation (手术）in hospital D．nose bleeding 6．Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A．Some medicine. B．A phone. C．A box. D．A note. 7．How many steps (步骤）of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到）in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 8．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．Rules to be away from accidents B．How to keep safe C．Ways to make a first aid kit D．How to be a good doctor 根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有两个为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. 9 Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 10 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 11 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 12 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 13 And write some sentences on it to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You don’t need to accept the gift if you dislike it. E．The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 二、短文填空 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 14 (they) homes, such as 15 (paint) the walls or putting 16 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 17 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 18 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 19 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 20 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 21 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 22 (factory) should make easier and 23 (safe) things for us to DIY. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 8AU4 Hands-on fun（下） 学习目标 1.掌握8AU4后半部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.The puppy brought so much ____________ (乐趣) to our family with its playful energy. 2.In spring, beautiful flowers are ____________ (到处), making the park look like a painting. 3.Next term, I want to try new ____________ (课程), such as coding and photography. 4.My little brother made a huge m_____________ with his toys, but we cleaned them up together. 5.After weeks of hard work, my science project is finally c_____________ and ready to present! 6.She didn't choose junk food for lunch. I_____________, she had a healthy salad to keep fit. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Not only I but also my brother _____________ (enjoy) playing football well and helping teammates. 2.Nothing is _____________ (possible) if we put our heart into it fully and keep trying. 3.Playing near busy roads is _____________ (danger), but the playground is a much safer choice. 4.Our school garden _____________ (product) fresh vegetables, which we use in cooking class. 5.Our school library is _____________ (fill) with exciting books that take us to different worlds. 6.They _____________ (waste) the early morning hours, so they rushed to school later. 7.There are so many videos on the internet _____________ (introduce) the penguins. 答案：一、1. joy 2. everywhere 3. courses 4. mess 5. complete 6. Instead 二、1. enjoys 2. impossible 3. dangerous 4. produces 5. filled 6. wasted 7. introducing 【多元导学】 DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is super popular. Making a hamburger on your own is a cool DIY activity. It's not just about getting a tasty meal, but also about enjoying the process—from preparing ingredients to putting everything together. Today, we'll learn to write about such a DIY experience.  教学建议：根据图片和本单元作文主题，引入相关写作词汇和句型。 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art ,but also a lifestyle（教材P57） 1.not only... but also .... 不但....而且..... 特别注意：当连接两个并列主语时, not only...but also...符合谓语就近原则 Not only you but also he_________ (be) crazy about decorating houses. 2.form 名词 表格;形式 _____________________填一张申请表 _____________________一种艺术形式 _____________________以...的形式 form还可以作动词 形成 form/develop a habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 我们应该养成早起的习惯。_________________________________________ 答案：1.is 2.fill in an application form an art form in the form of We should from a habit of getting up early. 【例题精讲】 1.Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie Thirty thousand miles to Chang’an 《长安三万里》. 2.You should fill in this form and give it to me. 【课堂练习】 1．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 2．Not only my children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie The Wandering Earth II. A．is B．are C．am D．be 3．—I really enjoy the food. Not only the dishes but also the fruit (taste) nice. —I am glad you like them. Have more, please. 4．Not only Ann but also her parents (practise) speaking English at the moment. 5．We should (养成……的习惯) saving water. 6．If you want to join the club, please fill in the (表格) first. 答案：1．D 2．A 3．tastes 4．are practising 5．form the habit of 6．form 【知识梳理2】If you want to have fun making new thing at home ,why not try tie-dyeing?（教材P58） 1.表示建议句型 (1)“Let's＋动词原形 咱们....吧； (2)“Shall we＋动词原形？ 我们 ...好吗； (3)“What/How about＋-ing/名词/代词宾格？ ...怎么样； (4)“Why don't ou＋动词原形？ ”或“Why not＋动词原形？ 为什么不 … … 呢； 2.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 同义短语有________________________/________________________ 答案：enjoy oneself have a good time 【例题精讲】 1. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. 2.What about going for a jog today? 3.Why not have an open conversation with your parents? 【课堂练习】 1．—What about going to the library this afternoon? —________ Reading is my favourite. A．Are you kidding (开玩笑)? B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t you know? D．That’s a good idea. 2．—Why don’t you _________ us for breakfast? —Sure! Why not? A．join B．to join C．joins D．joining 3．After dinner, I have fun (jog) with my parents. 4．What about some delicious food with us in the restaurant? (eat) 5．Why not (take) a walk between classes? It can clear our minds. 答案：1．D 2．A 3．jogging 4．eating 5．take 【知识梳理3】I like making new things out of old ones.It can reduce waste（教材P59） 1.make... out of...用...制作... 用报纸制作一个盒子_________________________ 2.reduce 动词 减少 减少空气污染_________________________ _________________________减少到20% _________________________减少了20% 3.waste 名词 浪费 浪费时间_________________________ waste也可以作动词 浪费 浪费金钱___________________________ 浪费时间做某事__________________________ 答案：1.make a box out of newspapers 2.reduce air pollution reduce to 20% reduce by 20% 3. a waste of time waste money waste time doing sth 【例题精讲】 1.The writer’s mother can make pancakes out of eggs and green onions. 2.Please cover your mouth when you cough. It’s not just a good manner but also helps reduce the spread of illness. 【课堂练习】 1．It's interesting ________ us ________a lantern ________ an orange. A．for; make; from B．of; make;out of C．for; to make; out of D．of; to making; from 2．—Mum, could I watch movies this evening? —No, you ________. You shouldn’t waste time ________ it. You’ll get an exam next week. A．couldn’t, to watch B．can’t, watching C．can’t, on watching 3．—Mary, would you like to watch ________ newest film that is on at Wanda Cinemas? —Sorry. I think it’s ________ waste of time to watch movies inside on such a fine day. A．a, the B．the, an C．an, a D．the, a 4．Keeping pets can teach young people how to care for others and how to____ all living things. A．reply B．respect C．repeat D． reduce . 5．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again. 6．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me. 7．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute to a cow. 8．Now many companies have to (减少) the workers’ payment because of awful economy. 答案：1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．arguing 6．to waste 7．waste 8．reduce 【知识梳理4】I agree. It’s also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family.（教材P59） 1.agree 动词 同意 反义词：不同意___________________ 短语：同意某人的观点_____________________ 同意做某事_____________________ 名词 同意_____________________ 短语：达成一致______________________________ 2.spend/cost/pay/take 辨析 主语 花费 宾语（花费内容） 句型 sb. spend money/time sb. spend(s) money/time on /doing sth. sb. pay money sb. pay(s) money for sth. it/sth. cost money sth./it. cost sb. money it/sth. take time sth./it takes sb. time to do sth. 答案：1.disagree agree with sb agree to do sth agreement reach an agreement 【例题精讲】 1.Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others disagree because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 2.Don’t spend too much time on your phone before sleeping, because it will influence your sleep. 【课堂练习】 1．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy. A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 2．Tim________an hour doing his homework and listening to music________ him 10 minutes. A．costs, spends B．spends, take C．takes, costs D．spends , takes 3．---How much do you __________ on your homework every day? ---It _________ me about two hours to finish it. A．take; takes B．spend; takes C．spend; spends D．take; spends 4．We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 5．We agree (follow) their advice about saving water. 6．When we with someone else, we usually shake our heads. (agree) 答案：1．D 2．D 3．B 4．Agreement 5．to follow 6．disagree 【知识梳理5】We felt very proud and happy!教材P60） proud 形容词 自豪的,骄傲的 短语：对...感到骄傲自豪____________________ 名词 骄傲；自豪______________ 短语：为...感到骄傲自豪____________________ 他是他父母的骄傲。 ________________________________________=________________________________________ 答案：be proud of pride take pride in He is the pride of his parents. His parents are proud of him. 【例题精讲】 1.We are proud that Queen Wen won the first prize again. 2.We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even more quickly tomorrow. 【课堂练习】 1．All of us take (proud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research. 2．She felt a deep sense of (proud) after dealing with the hard problem. 3．Nothing makes me (骄傲的) than making a sad classmate smile. 4．How (骄傲的) we Chinese are! Chinese is taught in many different countries all over the world. 答案：1．pride 2．pride 3．prouder 4．proud 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述DIY活动过程 本单元围绕DIY 活动，通过描述自己动手制作某物的过程，运用所学的形容词和副词的比较级与最高级，展现活动中的经历、感受以及对成品的评价等。这不仅能锻炼学生运用英语进行日常事件叙述的能力，还能强化对比较级和最高级这一语法点的实际运用，让学生学会在真实情境中准确地用英语表达自己的行为和想法。 二、写作框架 1.开头：简要说明进行 DIY 活动的原因或背景。 Today was a special day. I decided to make a handmade photo album for my parents because their anniversary is coming soon. 2.中间：详细叙述 DIY 活动的准备工作和制作过程。 ①准备工作：列出所需材料和工具，描述获取它们的过程。 First, I gathered all the materials I needed, such as colorful cardboard, scissors, glue, and some of our family photos. I bought the cardboard and glue from the nearby stationery store. ②制作过程：按照先后顺序，分步骤描述制作过程，可提及遇到的困难及解决办法。 Then, I used the scissors to cut the cardboard into the right size for the album pages. It was a bit difficult to cut them evenly, but I tried my best. Next, I glued the photos onto the cardboard pages. I carefully arranged the photos to make them look nice. After that, I decorated the pages with some stickers. 3.结尾：描述 DIY 活动的成果，表达自己对这次活动的感受和收获。 Finally, the photo album was finished. It looked even more beautiful than I imagined. I felt so proud and happy. Through this DIY activity, I not only learned how to make a photo album, but also deepened my love for my parents. I can't wait to give it to them. 【例题精讲】 如今家庭中盛行 DIY, 请以 “How to Make Hamburgers” 为题，写一篇英语短文，短文内容包括以下提示信息: 要求：1. 必须包括提示中的所有要点，并作适当发挥；2. 词数 100 左右 (短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Make Hamburgers Everyone has his or her own favourite food.____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： How to Make Hamburgers Everyone has his or her own favourite food. I like hamburgers best. I think a hamburger is quicker to make and more delicious than any other food. And I learned how to make it from TV. Let me tell you how to make it. First, you should cut two pieces of bread. Next, take one piece of bread in your hand, and add some fried chicken and some vegetables to it. After that, put another piece of bread on them. Finally, heat it for a short while, and then a hamburger is ready. Why not have a try? Learning DIY is very interesting and exciting. What's more, the food made by ourselves is cleaner and safer. 【课堂检测】 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或音标写出单词 1.I lost a ________________ (纽扣) from my coat, so Mum helped me replace it with a shiny new one. 2.The magician ________________ (扭) the balloon into the shape of a dog for the little kids every day on the square. 3.My grandma ________________ (缝) beautiful quilts by hand and gives them to family members as gifts. 4.A single ________________ (线) of kindness can connect people and make friendships stronger. 5.She pointed at the map with one of her f________________ to show us where we should meet. 6.My mum d________________ a faded blue dress black, and now it looks brand new again. 7.The cat jumped o________________ the table and curiously sniffed the bowl of fresh fruit. 8.We built a wooden birdhouse in the _______________ (/'wʊkbʊk/) and painted it bright yellow. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I has bought some ______________ (cloth) to make _____________ (cloth) myself. The ______________ (cloth) in the store is too expensive, so I prefer DIY. 2.He ________________ (tie) the boat firmly to the dock, thinking it was secure. However, a strong wind came and the rope ________________ (tie) on its own. 3.I always wear warm ________________ (glove) in winter so my hands don't get cold outside. 4.The children had a ________________ (joy) time playing games and laughing at the birthday party. 5.The artist showed us beautiful ________________ (pattern) of flowers and stars in her colourful drawings. 6.The whole class was ________________ (delight) to hear that our team won the school competition. 三、单项选择 1.—Would you please tell me something about the film? —Of course. It's a wonderful film. ______ I ______ my brother likes watching it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 2.—Mary, I can't solve the problem by myself. What should I do? —Maybe working in groups is a good ______. A. instrument B. method C. report D. secret 3.On the internet, you can compare the prices of the same ______, save money and choose your favourite thing. A. project B. product C. subject D. theme 4.—Bob left the company last week. Do you know the ______ of his leaving? —No, but I heard his boss often punished him for no ______. A. reason; cause B. reason; reason C. cause; cause D. cause; reason 5.—If children spend several hours playing outdoors each day, they can ______ the chance of having poor eyesight. —Yes, that's good for their eyes. A. refuse B. reduce C. regret D. relax 6.—Jack came first in the school drawing competition. —He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ______ of his hard work. A. result B. record C. report D. reserve 7.She ______ her sleeves and helped clean the park with her friends. A. rolled up B. turned up C. put up D. took up 8.—I'm so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again. —Come on, you are ______ your breath! A. losing B. beating C. wasting D. dropping 四、句子翻译 1.他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得自己读过的内容。 He __________________ read the book, __________________ remembered what he had read. 2.绘画是一种艺术形式。 Painting is ______________________________. 3.你所需要做的就是休息一下。 ________________________ is to have a rest. 4.DIY 有助于我们培养动手能力。 DIY helps us ______________________________. 5.她有和你一样的发圈。 She has ________________________ yours. 6.这位工匠能用旧物制作出新东西。 The craftsman can ________________________. 答案： 一、1.button 2.twists 3.sews 4.thread 5.fingers 6.dyed 7.onto 8.workshop 二、1.cloth; clothes; clothing 2.tied; untied 3.gloves 4.joyful 5.patterns 6.delighted 三、1 - 5 DBBDA 6 - 8 AAC 四、1.not only; but also 2.a form of art 3.All you need 4.develop hands - on skills 5.the same hair tie as 6.make new things out of old ones 【温故知新】 一、词汇检测 A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1.Our teacher taught us different ______________ (方法) to solve Maths problems, making learning easier. 2.I ______________ (差不多) missed the bus this morning, but I ran fast and caught it just in time! 3.The high cost of food and ______________ (衣服) makes budgeting important, so I save money by shopping during sales. 4.Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth w______________ a lot of water, so we should turn it off. 5.Recycling paper r______________ the number of trees that are cut down, which is great for nature. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6.You had better ______________ (fold) your clothes neatly so they don't get wrinkled (皱的) in the drawer. 7.We tidied up the classroom ______________ (shelf) and sorted all the books by subject for easy finding. 8.Some people are ______________ (birth) with a great voice, but everyone can improve by practicing singing. 9.My art box has many ______________ (brush)—thick ones for painting skies and thin ones for details. 10.How ______________ (lucky) I was to miss the bus, but I met my best friend while walking to school! 二、句子翻译 1.她不仅聪明，而且非常勤奋。 ____________________________________________________ 2.辛迪热衷于收集邮票。 ____________________________________________________ 3.聚会过后，房子里一片凌乱。 ____________________________________________________ 4.昨晚，她的新围巾吸引了我的注意。 ____________________________________________________ 5.这份礼物让我的心里充满了喜悦。 ____________________________________________________ 三、单项选择 1.Which of the following words can't be added with a prefix (前缀)“im-”? A. polite B. patient C. active D. perfect 2.—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ______. —Don't worry. Jim has been here ______ his brother. A. instead; instead of B. instead; instead C. instead of; instead of D. instead of; instead 3.Seeing is not always believing. We ______ not judge anyone or anything if we don't know the full story. A. would B. need C. should D. may 4.—Do you have your winter plan? —Well, I want to go ______ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. everywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 5.Alice received ten points from all seven judges in the competition. Her success proved ______ her amazing skills ______ the strength of China's diving team. A. either; or B. both; and C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 6.—Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the nearest bookshop? —______ for about 10 minutes, and you'll see it on your right. A. Keep walking B. Keep to walk C. To keep walking D. To keep to walk 7.—Don't feel sorry for what has been done. Remember not to make the same ______. —I won't. That's a promise. A. decision B. effort C. mess D. mistake 8.—Shall we hand in the homework tomorrow? —Yes, so you must ______ them before going to bed. A. roll B. complete C. keep D. fill 9.—What a cool model plane! Can you tell me the way of making it? —Just follow the ______ and you are able to make it too. A. introductions B. interviews C. instruments D. instructions 10.Below is a picture of an announcement. Which may be the best word to fill in the blank? A. Reason B. Result C. Example D. Excuse 答案：一、A)1.methods 2.nearly 3.clothing 4.wastes 5.reduces B)6. fold 7. shelves 8. born 9. brushes 10. unlucky 二、1.She is not only clever but also very hard - working. 2.Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps. 3.The house is in a mess after a party. 4.Her new scarf caught my eye last night. 5.The gift filled my heart with happiness. 三、1 - 5 CACBC 6 - 10 ADBDA 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Paper-cut, with a history of over 1,500 years, is a special kind of Chinese art. In Chinese culture, people think the tiger is brave and powerful. Let’s make a beautiful paper-cut tiger together!What you need: *A pencil    *A ruler    * Scissors * Brush and glue    *A4 white paper    *A4 background cardHow to do: 1. Draw a simple outline of a tiger body on paper to fill about half an A4 paper. Then cut it out. 2. Fold (折叠) the body in half, then in half again. Cut some thin triangles across the folded edges (边缘). Keep the cuts to the middle area of the paper. 3. Carefully open out the paper and flatten (压平) the folds. Now you have the stripes (条纹) for the body. Next, make small stripes along the legs. 4. Cut out a 12cm*10cm rectangle from the left-over paper. Fold it in half, draw half a head then cut it out. Cut out a curled tail. 5. Keeping the head folded, draw an eye, nose and mouth. Cut them out. Make eyeholes and stripes by cutting across the folded edge. 6. Make small cuts along the tail and around the head. Brush glue over the back of the body, head and tail and stick onto the background card. Chinese people make many beautiful paper-cuts of different animals to show their culture. Your paper-cut tiger can be a special gift to share this piece of Chinese art with others. 1．What do you need in the first step? A．A pencil, a scissor and paper. B．A pencil, a ruler and a brush. C．A ruler, a scissor and paper. D．A pencil, a ruler and paper. 2．Which of the following picture shows the third step? A． B． C． D． 3．What should you do after brushing glue over the back of the body? A．Cut some thin triangles. B．Draw half a head then cut it up. C．Make eyeholes and stripes. D．Stick onto the background card. 4．In which section of a magazine would you probably read the text? A．Animal World. B．Environment. C．Do It Yourself. D．How to Draw. Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit (成套用品）is necessary (必须的)，A first aid kit is one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. ★Find a box To find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies (医用物品）. You will put all the supplies inside. ★Prepare the supplies After finding the box, it’s time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries (伤) and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. ★Write important information Once you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding (出血), how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note,★Pack (打包）your kit Pack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to find and reach at the same time. 5．A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT(除了) ________. A．a traffic accident B．a small cut in kitchen C．an operation (手术）in hospital D．nose bleeding 6．Which of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit? A．Some medicine. B．A phone. C．A box. D．A note. 7．How many steps (步骤）of making a first aid kit are mentioned (提到）in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 8．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A．Rules to be away from accidents B．How to keep safe C．Ways to make a first aid kit D．How to be a good doctor 根据文章内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，其中有两个为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. 9 Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 10 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 11 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It’s an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 12 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 13 And write some sentences on it to show your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．You don’t need to accept the gift if you dislike it. E．The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, clothes, delicious food and so on. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. G．It encourages (鼓励) people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. 二、短文填空 DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 14 (they) homes, such as 15 (paint) the walls or putting 16 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money. Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 17 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 18 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 19 (surprise) that DTY is so popular. However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 20 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 21 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 22 (factory) should make easier and 23 (safe) things for us to DIY. 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．G 11．C 12．F 13．B 14．their 15．painting 16．up 17．to buy 18．spending 19．surprising 20．careless 21．but 22．factories 23．safer ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$