题型1 语法选择-【超级备考】2026年中考英语题型突破

第一部分 题型技法·讲 题型一语法选择 编者按：「听说部分」题型讲解单独成册，详见《听说突破》。 考情分析 年份 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 体裁 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 叙事记叙文 说明文 职业启蒙 理财意识 职业启蒙、职 自我认识、自我 热爱自然 主题内容 (204词) (170词) 业精神(166词) 提升(178词) (183词) 动词 现在完成时 般过去时 现在进行时 一般过去时 一般将来时 时态 has invented got is studying told will bring 非谓语 不定式 不定式表目的 不定式 不定式 不定式表目的 动动词 decide to work go...to buy need to leave tell sb.to take come to enjoy 词 被动 一般过去时 一般现在时 般过去时 般过去时 一般过去时 语态 was allowed is given were invited were asked were invited 情态 表能力 动词 can 词性辨析（形容 词性辨析（形容 词性辨析（副词 词性辨析（副词 形容词、 词形式)different 词形式)exciting 形容词比较级 形式)successfully 形式)excitedly 副词 形容词比较级 副词原级 greater 副词原级 形容词最高级 more difficult as early as hard the longest 考 名词所有格 名词所有格 可数名词复数 名词 / 点 hour's teacher's birds 零冠词 不定冠词 不定冠词 不定冠词 不定冠词 冠词 have fun a a 9 an 形容词性 形容词性 形容词性 人称代词主格 代词 物主代词her 物主代词his 物主代词her It 介词 表工具with 表方位in 表方位in 表方位between 并列连词 连词 从属连词（时间 并列连词and and 状语从句)when 语序、时态 宾语从句 引导词what 引导词how 引导词why it is 感叹句 / / 引导词How 基本句型 There be句型 There is ⑦命题规律： 1.体裁不限，以叙事性记叙文为主，也会考查说明文，词数为200左右。本题将语法考查置于对语境的 理解与分析之中，考查学生在篇章中运用语法的能力。 2.考点分析：分析近五年广东省中考卷可知，恒高频考点有：动词（时态、非谓语动词、被动语态）、 形容词或副词、冠词；高频考点有：名词、代词、介词、连词、宾语从句；低频考点有：情态动词、 感叹句和There be句型。 2 题型一语法选择 ⊙备考建议： 全面掌握初中英语各语法项目，形成知识网络体系，熟悉英语语法的规则及结构，分析各语法项目的设 题特点。 解题步骤 通读全文 读好首句，初步感知文章的大意和整体时态 掌握主旨、时态 结合选项， 结合选项，初步判定考点信息。搜寻上下文提示词，识别短语、句型以及固 识别题干考点 定搭配 语法 选择 0 了解语意，分析题干的句子结构，思考对应语法点。注意分辨主谓的主动和 读明语境， 被动关系、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词的形式、名词的出现形式、形容词 运用语法规则 或副词的比较等级、介词搭配、代词的指代关系、句与句之间的关系等 细心检查， 再次通读短文，检查句子结构、上下文逻辑、文章的通顺性和连贯性等，确认 避免疏忽错漏 答案 技法点拨 2025·广东 Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant.It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking. When she was a little girl,Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen.She remembered that she would always sit there 31 watch Mom cooking.She was curious about 32 Mom was busy with.When she was older,she 33 to do easy tasks like beating eggs.Later on,while Mom was making dumplings,Lily would help cut vegetables 34 a small knife.She also learned how to make dumplings of 35 shapes.To a girl of her age,cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up,she learned more about food and tried cooking 36 dishes than before.After finishing college,she decided 37 in a restaurant.With wild imagination,she came up with many new ideas and started to create 38 own dishes.So far,she 39 many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers. Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 40 fun together.Every time before a family dinner party,they will cooperate to plan a menu.Cooking has kept their mother- daughter relationship strong ()31.A.or B.and C.but ()32.A.what B.that C.whether )33.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.was allowing ()34.A.by B.for C.with ()35.A.different B.difference C.differently （)36.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult ()37.A.work B.working C.to work ()38.A.her B.hers C.herself ()39.A.invents B.will invent C.has invented ()40.A./ B.a C.the 3 题型突破 ”方法1关键词法 在上下文中搜寻关键词，结合各选项和题干考查的语法规则直接选出答案。 1)As Lily grew up,she learned more about food and tried cooking 36 dishes than before. )36.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult →考查点：形容词比较级 (形容词原级) (形容词比较级) (形容词最高级) ⊙解析：由关键词“than”可知应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 2)So far)she 39 many dishes with special tastes. )39.A.invents B.will invent C.has invented →考查点：动词时态 (一般现在时) (一般将来时) (现在完成时) ⊙解析：由关键词“So far'”可知应用现在完成时。故选C。 微语段练习 Ms.Smith,a traveller from London,knows something about China on television.And she wants to know a little 1 about China.Luckily,here comes a good chance.There will be a five-day 2 for her next week.Now,she 3 down the days.She can't wait any more.4 excited she is! ()1.A.much B.more C.most ()2.A.holidays B.holiday's C.holiday ()3.A.counted B.counts C.is counting ()4.A.How B.What an C.What ?方法2句子成分分析法 分析题干句子所缺成分，如主语、谓语动词、宾语、定语、状语、补语等，结合语法知识， 选择该成分的正确形式进行补充。 3When she was older,she 33 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. )33.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.was allowing →考查点：动词时态、语态 (一般现在时的 (一般过去时的 (过去进行时) 被动语态) 被动语态) ⊙解析：分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词。主语“she”与选项动词“allow”之间是被动关系，应使 用被动语态，表示“她被允许做像打鸡蛋这样简单的事情”，且由“when she was old”可知应用一 般过去时。故选B。 4)She also learned how to make dumplings of 35 (shapes )35.A.different B.difference C.differently →考查点：词性辨析 (形容词) （名词) (副词) ⊙解析：分析句子成分可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词“shapes”,表示“不同的形状”。故选A。 5)With wild imagination,she came up with many new ideas and started to create 38 own dishes, )38.A.her B.hers C.herself →考查点：代词 （形容词性物主代词) (名词性物主代词) （反身代词) ⊙解析：分析句子成分可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词“dishes”,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选A。 微语段练习 Every year,there is a dragon boat race in our city.I 5 for the team of our university last year. 4 题型一语法选择 Each of us had 6 levels of fitness at the beginning.But our team coach always encouraged 7 We trained together and all the teammates made progress.Finally,we won the game. ()5.A.chose B.am chosen C.was chosen (）6.A.difference B.different C.differently ()7.A.us B.our C.ourselves 。方法3语境推断法 根据上下文，结合语法知识和行文逻辑，选择符合语境的最佳答案。 6)She remembered that she would always(sit there 31 watch Mom cooking. )31.A.or B.and C.but →考查点：连词 (表选择) (表并列：顺承) (表转折) ⊙解析：结合上下文语境可知，此处缺少连接两个动作的连词。由句意“她记得她总是会坐在那里看着妈妈 做饭。”可知此处表示顺承关系。故选B。 典例7 She was curious about32 Mom was busy with )32.A.what B.that C.whether )考查点：宾语从句引导词 (在从句中作宾语)（无意义，不作任何成分）（表“是否”，不作任何成分） ⊙解析：结合上下文语境可知，此处表示“她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。”应用what引导宾语从句，并在 从句中作宾语。故选A。 微语段练习 How to Read Chinese Poetry,written by Cai Zongqi,came out in 2007.The book includes 143 famous Chinese poems.Cai said he couldn't find good teaching materials to perfectly explain 8 Chinese poems meant.9 he decided to write some books about Chinese literature.With the help of those books,his students can understand Chinese literature more easily than before. ()8.A.how B.what C.who ()9.A.But B.So C.Or ?方法4 固定搭配法 根据动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定的搭配形式，选择正确答案。 8)Later on,while Mom was making dumplings,Lily would help cut vegetables 34 a small knife. )34.A.by B.for C.with →考查点：介词 [通过（方法)] (为了) [用（工具）] ⊙解析： “a small knife”是工具，一般用介词“with”,表示“用…工具”。故选C。 9)After finishing college,she decided 37 in a restaurant. )37.A.work B.working C.to work →考查点：非谓语动词 (动词原形) (动词现在分词) (动词不定式) ②解析：固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，decided后加动词不定式。故选C。 10)Today,the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have 40 fun together. )40.A./ B.a C.the →考查点：冠词 (零冠词) (不定冠词) (定冠词) ⊙解析：“have fun”为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，中间用零冠词。故选A。 5 题型突破 微语段练习 Peter was a sensitive (boy.You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would begin to laugh.And it is impossible for people 10 him stop.Therefore,he was not allowed to go to certain places because some activities were serious and could not be done 11 the laughter.Peter just hoped to be a normal boy.But nothing worked.So as 12 time went on,he began to feel sad for being different from others. （)10.A.to make B.making C.make ()11.A.by B.to C.in ()12.A./ B.a C.the 即时训练 （2025·珠海模拟改编) 体裁|记叙文子主题|家乡和社会的变迁难度|★★★☆☆词数|约210 With the development of our country,it's truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I grew up in a village in China with 1 grandparents,and back then,life was simple and there wasn't much technology around.2 no smartphones,computers,or even television sets in most homes.The only way 3 news was through a radio at the gate of the village,and only the rich could afford a television.4 they watched it at night,the whole village would gather around to join in. However,as time goes by,the changes are quite surprising.In recent years,technology 5 an important role in daily life in China.Mobile phones,cars,high-speed trains,and airplanes 6 by people widely.Our quality of life has been 7 improved.The roads are no longer muddy(). Almost every family has a television,and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat Medical care can be gotten much 8 with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing,and the progress we've seen in 9 last 30 years is unbelievable.I can't help but wonder 10 different things will be in the next 30 years!They will surely be amazing! ()1.A.my B.me C.mine 句子成分分析法 ()2.A.They were B.There were C.It was 固定搭配法 ()3.A.receiving B.to receive C.received 固定搭配法 ()4.A.When B.Until C.Because 语境推断法 ()5.A.played B.plays C.has played 关键词法 ()6.A.are used B.were used C.were using 句子成分分析法 ()7.A.great B.greatly C.greatness 句子成分分析法 ()8.A.easily B.more easily C.most easily 关键词法 ()9.A.a B.an C.the 固定搭配法 ()10.A.why B.how C.what 语境推断法 备考精练 (一)（2025·广州改编) 体裁|记叙文子主题|热爱与敬畏自然 难度|★★★☆☆词数|约240 It was a warm morning when I ran to the sea.I dropped my things 1 the beach and jumped 6 题型一语法选择 in.I was just so glad to be back. I swam to a rock.I climbed onto it and 2 my head to face the rising sun.There was a fire in me that burned for the deep blue.It was 3 only place where I felt truly free. I jumped back and 4 went deeper,with my eyes open.Among a group of fish and other sea animals,I noticed a big shell.I took it and swam to the surface.I put 5 on the rock and swam back in.This time I went even deeper,6 I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful. And then I saw something moving towards me.It was a shark!I had never seen such a big one in the wild.I 7 by fear.All I'd learned about sharks rushed into my head.I knew I 8 slowly back away,but my curiosity (got the best of me.I swam closer to it,and when it was about five feet away,I got to know it was simply a Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerous,so I decided 9 it quietly.Then it slowly swam away. Now,more than ever,I understand 10 I love the sea-it is full of unknown danger,yet beautiful. ()1.A.in B.on C.from ()2.A.1ift B.lifted C.will lift ()3.A.an B./ C.the ()4.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness ()5.A.it B.its C.itself ()6.A.or B.but C.so ()7.A.catch B.am caught C.was caught ()8.A.would B.might C.should ()9.A.watch B.to watch C.watching ()10.A.when B.what C.why (二)（2025·珠海模拟改编) 体裁|说明文 子主题|语言难度|★★★☆☆ 词数1约200 How long have you lived in Guangdong?Can you speak the local dialect (called Cantonese? In Guangzhou Pui Ching Middle School,students are having 1 one-month Cantonese course. They learn everyday Cantonese with their teachers,2 the teachers share interesting Cantonese sayings and history stories with them. Cantonese,also named Yueyu or Baihua,is a dialect 3 a history of over 2,000 years. There are about 85 million to 120 million Cantonese speakers around the world.It 4 widely in Guangdong,Guangxi,Hong Kong,Macau and so on. An interesting fact is that Cantonese has nine tones.It has five 5 tones than Putonghua.The nine tones make Cantonese 6 more musical and lively.Many people like to sing along with the songs 7.Sometimes they enjoy listening to Cantonese songs even though they don't understand the lyrics completely. Mr.Li,a 8 father from Pui Ching Middle School,is thankful that the school provides the Cantonese course."I'm glad to see 9 more and more children in our school begin to speak 7 题型突破 Cantonese.I encourage my daughter to speak Cantonese at home as much as possible.It's important for the new generations to know 10 local culture,"he said to the news reporter. ()1.A.a B.an C.the ()2.A.S0 B.and C.but ()3.A.by B.for C.with ()4.A.is used B.is using C.was used ()5.A.many B.more C.most ()6.A.sound B.to sound C.sounded ()7.A.excitement B.excited C.excitedly ()8.A.student B.students C.student's ()9.A.when B.that C.why ()10.A.they B.them C.their （三)（2025·东莞模拟改编) 体裁|说明文 子主题|文化习俗 难度引★★★☆☆ 词数1约220 Chinese writer Eilen Chang once said that Chinese people's travels are like some kind of picnicking.Do you know 1 Chinese people started to go out and have a picnic? Generally,China's picnics2as“the spring outing”or“stepping on the green'”.Picnics in China can be dated back to at least the Wei and Jin Dynasties,when people 3 meals by the water to celebrate the Shangsi Festival.It became one of 4 activities among women in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women,often 5 daughters of officials and rich families,would be held.Ladies would wear flowers and enjoy food and drinks. In the Song Dynasty,people would have a seven-day 6 for the Tomb-sweeping Festival,and they would not only pay respect to 7 dead,but also enjoy scenery,food,and drinks on spring trips. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,8 more activities-kite-flying was a favorite.People had more ways 9 food,so people could eat hot food instead of cold food during the trip. Modern picnics in schools are like "outdoor cooking".Students are taken out and are organized to cook meals by 10 to build character and learn valuable life lessons. Now,why not take a short trip,find grassland and enjoy a picnic with your family or friends? ()1.A.when B.why C.how ()2.A.were known B.are known C.know ()3.A.hold B.held C.were holding ()4.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular ()5.A.with B.by C.for ()6.A.holiday B.holidays C.holiday's ()7.A.a B./ C.the ()8.A.it was B.there were C.they are ()9.A.prepare B.prepared C.to prepare ()10.A.them B.themselves C.theirs 8题型突 第一部分 题型技法·讲 题型一语法选择 技法点拔 微语段练习1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B 7.A8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A 即时训练 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B [备考精练 (-）1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C (二)1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B 6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C (三)1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B 题型二 完形填空 技法点拔 微语段练习1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D 6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D 即时训练 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B 备考精练 (-）1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A 6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C (二)1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C 6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A (三)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B 6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C 题型三 阅读理解 技法点拔 微语段练习1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.D 8.A9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A 14.B15.A16.E17.A18.C 即时训练 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.C12.G13.A14.E15.D 备考精练 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.A11.D12.G13.F14.B15.E 参考答案 破答案 题型四 短文填空 技法点拔 微语段练习1.drink2.culture3.water4.because 5.so 6.and 7.find 8.work 9.never 10.what 11.making 12.him 13.clear 14.on 15.worried 16.up 即时训练 1.played 2.students 3.Although 4.it 5.with 6.trouble 7.can 8.testing 9.when 10.solve 备考精练 (-)1.shared 2.up 3.secretly 4.difficulty 5.them 6.checks 7.how 8.experiences 9.so 10.creative ()1.colourful 2.freely 3.how 4.something 5.begun 6.covers 7.and 8.away 9.weeks 10.describe ()1.visit 2.wherever 3.tourists 4.and 5.travels 6.closer 7.window 8.their 9.among 10.deeply 题型五读写综合 A.回答问题 技法点拨 微语段练习1.Students spent over4 hours on e-products each day from January to April./Over 4 hours. 2.Parents were worried about their health./Parents. 3.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks can harm our hearing./TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks. 4.Because we need it for learning,communicating, and enjoying the world. 即时训练 1.Exams cause stress for most students in school life./Exams. 2.One or two hours is enough for us to study each day./One or two hours. 3.We can read aloud or summarize in our own words./By reading aloud or summarizing in our own words. 4.Friends or family members can help us check our knowledge./Friends or family members. 5.Because too much stress can stop us from bringing out the best of our abilities. B.书面表达 技法点拨 「写作突破四步走」 第一步：文体：应用文主题：文化习俗 人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时 第19页