主题11 国家文化习俗和跨文化交流-【超级备考】2026年中考英语教材梳理（人教版）

第二节人与社会 主题11国家文化习俗和跨文化交流 教材链接 Units Topics 七下U10I'd like some noodles.. Food(食物) 八下 U9 Have you ever been to a museum? Fun places(有趣的地方) 九全 U2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Festivals(节日) 九全U10You're supposed to shake hands. Customs（习俗) 词汇梳理 重点单词⊙ 七下UNT10I'd like some noodles. 1.noodle n.(常用复数形式)面条2.mutton n.羊肉 3.beef n.牛肉 4.cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜 5.potato n.土豆；马铃薯 6.size n.大小；尺码 7.bowl n.碗 8.tofu n.豆腐 9.meat n.(可食用的)肉 10.dumpling n.饺子 11.porridge n.粥；面糊 12.onion n.洋葱 13.fshn.鱼；鱼肉 14.pancake n.格饼；薄饼 15.world n.世界 16.cake n.蛋糕 17.candle n.蜡烛 18.agen.年龄 19.the UK(=the United Kingdom)n.英国 20.candy n.糖果 21.idea n.想法：主意 22.special n.特色菜；特价品ad.特别的；特殊的 23.order n.&v.点菜；命令 24.answer n.答案v.回答 25.blow.吹 26.would modal v.(表示意愿)愿意 27.will modal v.将要；会 28.large adj.大号的；大的 29.different ad).不同的 30.lucky adj.幸运的 31.popular adj.受欢迎的：普遍的32.yet ad.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然 33.if conj.如果 I八下UNlT9 Have you ever been to a museum? 1.amusement n.娱乐；游戏 2.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 3.invention n.发明；发明物 4.toilet n.坐便器；厕所 5.performance n.表演；演出 6.theme n.主题 7.ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 8.province n.省份 9.population n.人口；人口数量 10.foxn.狐狸 11.equator n.赤道 12.spring n.春天 13.location n.地点；位置 14.progress n.&y.进步：进展 15.invent v.发明；创造 16.encourage v.鼓励 17.collectv.收集；采集 18.fear v.&n.害怕；惧怕 19.unbelievable adj.难以置信的：不真实的 20.rapid ad.迅速的：快速的 21.unusual adj.特别的：不寻常的22.social adj.社会的 23.peaceful adj.和平的：安宁的 24.perfect adj.完美的；完全的 25.safe ad山.安全的；无危险的 26.German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人 27.Indian adj.印度的n.印度人 28.Japanese adj.日本的：日本人的：日语的n.日本人；日语 83 教材梳理一人教版 续表 29.somewhere ad.在某处；到某处30.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过 31.mostly ad.主要地；通常 32.itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己 33.whether conj.不管…（还是）；或者…（或者）；是否 34.whenever conj.在任何…的时候；无论何时 35.thousand num.千 UNIT 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 1.mooncake n.月饼 2.lantern n.灯笼 3.stranger n.陌生人 4.relative n.亲属；亲戚 5.pound n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 6.goddess n.女神 7.dessert n.(饭后)甜点；甜食 8.garden n.花园；园子 9.tradition n.传统 10.dinosaur n.恐龙 11.mushroom n.蘑菇 12.togetherness n.和睦相处；亲密无间 13.happiness n.快乐；高兴 14.riddle n.谜；谜语 15.celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动 16.firework n.烟火；烟花；(pl)烟花表演 17.custom n.风俗；习俗 18.crowd n.人群；观众 19.bottom n.底部；最下部 20.couplet n.对联；对句 21.even.前夕；前夜 22.reunion n.团圆；团聚 23.breeze n.微风；和风 24.treat n.款待；招待y.招待；请（客） 25.tien.领带y.捆；束 26.dust n.沙土；尘土y.擦灰：掸去 27.picnic n.&v.野餐 28.steal v.偷；窃取 29.layv.放置：安放：产（卵）：下（蛋） 30.admire v.欣赏；仰慕 31.gather v.聚集；集合 32.suggest v.建议；提议 33.involve v.包含；牵涉 34.express v.表达；表示 35.smey.闻到；发出…气味n.气味；臭味 36.mark.标志；做标记；评分n.迹象；记号；分数 37.folk adj.民间的；民俗的 38.lunar adj.月球的；月亮的 39.coming adj.即将发生的；下一个的n.到来 40.whoever pron..无论谁；不管什么人 I九全UNT10You're supposed to shake hands.. 1.capital n.首都；国都 2.noon n.正午；中午 3.effort n.努力；尽力 4.passport n.护照 5.chalk n.粉笔 6.blackboard n.黑板 7.coast n.海岸；海滨 8.season n.季；季节 9.manner n.方式：方法；(pl.)礼貌：礼仪 10.granddaughter n.（外)孙女 11.elbow n.肘；胳膊 12.suggestion n.建议 13.exchange n.&y.交换 14.greet v.和…打招呼；迎接 15.behave v.表现；举止 16.bowy.&n.鞠躬 17.kiss v.&n.亲吻；接吻 18.value v.重视；珍视n.价值 19.knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击 20.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 21.mad adj.很生气；疯的 22.northern adj.北方的：北部的 23.eastern adj.东方的：东部的 24.worth adj.值得；有…价值（的） 25.empty adj.空的；空洞的 26.basic ac山.基本的；基础的 27.teenage ad山.十几岁的；青少年的 28.gradually ad.逐步地；渐进地29.except prep.除…之外conj.除了；只是 …词性转化 1.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的→popularity n.受欢迎；普及 2.location n.地点；位置一local adj.当地的；本地的 3.invent v.发明；创造→invention n.发明；发明物 4.collect v.收集；采集→collection n.收集；采集 84 第二节人与社会 续表 5.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的→believable adj.可信的 6.unusual ad.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.平常的；通常的；一般的 7.safe adj.安全的：无危险的→safety n.安全 8.mostly ad.主要地；通常→most adj.,ad&pron.最多；大多数 9.stranger n.陌生人→strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 10.relative n.亲属；亲戚→relation n.关系 11.custom n.风俗；习俗→customer n.顾客 12.crowd n.人群；观众→crowded ad山.人多的；拥挤的 13.couplet n.对联；对句→couple n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 14.reunion n.团圆；团聚→union n.联盟；联合 15.suggest v.建议；提议→suggestion n.建议 16.exchange n.&v.交换-change v.改变 17.behave v.表现；举止→behavior n.行为；举止；表现 18.value v.重视；珍视n.价值→valuable adj有价值的；贵重的 19.basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n.基础；基地 20.teenage ad).十几岁的：青少年的→teenager n.十几岁的孩子；青少年 21.gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地一gradual adj.逐步的；渐进的 小补充词汇（“课标有，教材无”) 1.youth n.青年时期；青春；青年(2025) 2.view n.见解；视野v.看待；把…视为 3.wave n.挥手；波浪v.挥手；飘动(2024) 4.therefore ad.因此；所以 5.within pre兜.在（某段时间、距离或范围）内ad少.在内部(2024) 重点短语⊙ 1.would like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 2.take one's order点菜 3.one(large)bowl of.一（大）碗… 4.around the world世界各地 5.make a wish许愿 6.blow out吹灭 7.get popular受欢迎；流行 8.cut up切碎 9.bring good cluck to给…带来好运 10.amusement park游乐场 11.tea art茶艺 12.tea set茶具 13.a couple of两个；一对；几个14.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的 15.on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面…另一方面. 16.all year round全年 17.put on增加（体重）：发胖 18.lay out摆开；布置 19.take place发生 20.count down倒计时 21.set off(sth.)点燃：使…爆炸22.drop by顺便访问 23.after all毕竟：终归 24.get mad大动肝火；气愤 25.make an effort作出努力 26.clean.of把…擦掉 27.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 28.go out of one'sway特地；格外努力 29.make.feel at home使（某人)感到宾至如归 30.get used to习惯于 85 教材梳理一人教版 句式梳理 七 )1.What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？ 下 2.I'd like a large bowl of noodles.我想要一大碗面条。 U10 3.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ 4.What would people like to eat on their birthday?人们在他们生日这天想要吃什么？ 5.They are a symbol of life and good luck.它们是生活和好运的象征。 八 O6.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 下 7.I've never visited the space museum.我从未到访过太空博物馆。 U9 8.I went to the film museum last weekend..我上周末去了电影博物馆。 9.We put up a tent and cooked outside.我们搭起了帐篷，并在外面做饭。 IO.Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?你在中国以外的地方尝试过中餐吗？ 九 。11.I know that the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节是真得很好玩。 全 12.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ U2 3.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我认为四月份是泰国最热的月份。 14.I wonder if they'll have the races again next year..我想知道他们明年是否还会再次举行这些比赛。 15.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 关于这个节日，有许多传统的民间故事流传着。 九 )16.When were you supposed to arrive?你应该什么时候到？ 全 17.You're expected to wear a suit and tie.你应该穿西装打领带。 U10 18.Is it important to be on time?准时很重要吗？ 19.It's very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人一直等待是非常不礼貌的。 20.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.所以当我和我的朋友见面时，我努力准时到。 考点梳理 ”考点1'm not sure yet..我还不确定。 <<七下U10 Section A1a [yet,already和still的辨析] 意思 用法 yet 还；已经（疑问句中一般不用翻译） “般用于疑问句或否定句句末 一般用于肯定句中，也可以用于疑问 already 已经 句句末，表示吃惊、意外的语气 用于各种句式中，一般用于助动词之 still 仍然；还 后，实义动词之前 +即学即练1 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.他们到了吗？ Have they arrived 2.她已经在读九年级了。 She is studying in Grade 9. 3.你还想要离开吗？ Do you want to leave? 86 第二节人与社会 ?考点2 There are some tomatoes..有一些西红柿。 <七下U10 Section A2d [some与any的辨析] 意思 用法 常用于肯定句 some 一些；某个 用于希望对方同意或给予肯定回答的疑问句中 常用于疑问句、否定句 any 任何的：任一的 用于肯定句，表示“任何一个；无论哪个” +即学即练2 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.你们可以问任何问题。 You can ask question 2.你可以帮我从办公室取些水来吗？ Could you get water for me from the office? 3.她不吃任何垃圾食品。 She doesn't eat junk food. 4.你们有什么想法吗？ Do you have ideas? ”考点31 We'd like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。 <<七下U10 Section A2d [would like的用法] would like+n.pron.想要某物 辨析 would like to do sth.想要愿意做某事j +即学即练3 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.他们想要面条。 They some noodles. 2.你想吃什么？ What would you like ,考点4t's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!难以 置信科技进步这么快！ <<八下U9 Section A3a [such与so的辨析] 含义 用法 常用结构 ①such+a/an+形容词+可数 用于修饰名词（可数名词或不 名词单数 such 如此…的：这么…的 可数名词)，常放在名词前 ②such+形容词+可数名词复 数/不可数名词 用于修饰形容词或副词，常放 so+形容词副词+a/an+可数 如此…：这么…… 在形容词或副词前 名词单数 87 教材梳理一人教版 结构互换：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 A注意：当名词前有“many/much/few/little”（表示数量)时，用so,不用such。如： He has so many books.他有这么多书。 →即学即练4 用so或such填空 Last Tuesday was my friend's birthday.She got 1. a pretty cake with pink flowers!The room was 2. bright with colorful balloons that everyone smiled.We played games and laughed 3. happily. I gave her a book,and she said it was 4. an important gift that she would keep it well.Time flew by,and we felt really happy to be together.Simple moments like this make life wonderful.It was 5. a great day！ ?考点5 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速在 花园里摆上她最喜爱的水果和点心。 <九全U2 Section A3a [lie和lay的相关词性及用法] 词性 意思 过去式和过去分词 用法 n. 谎话；谎言 tell a lie/Iies说谎 lie 说谎：撒谎 lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎 躺；位于 lay-lain lie down躺下 lay 放置：生（蛋）：产（卵） laid-laid lay out摆开：布置 +即学即练5 用ie或lay的正确形式填空 It was cold yesterday.My cat was 1. on the grass in my garden.It looked tired,so I put a soft blanket(毯子)beside it.Later,the cat2. a small toy mouse next to the blanket.The cat seemed to 3. eggs.Oh,no.I told a 4. Cats do not do this but birds do.It was sunny this morning.My cat 5. there again,sunbathing.It wanted to get warm.This time I didn't 6. to you 6 A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Times Square.一个著名的传统活动是在纽约时代广场投掷一个大球。 <<九全U2 Section B2b [involve的用法] 意思 结构及用法 involve+n.pron.包含涉及… 包含；涉及；牵涉；卷入 involve oneself in/be involved in参与；卷入… involve doing sth.包括涉及做某事 +即学即练6 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位老师鼓励他的学生积极参与课堂讨论。 The teacher encouraged his students to actively themselves in class discussions. 2.他的日常工作包括会见许多人。 His daily work with lots of people. 88 第二节人与社会 ?考点7You're supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 <九全U10 Section A1a [be supposed to do与be expected to do的辨析] 结构 用法 be supposed to do 意为“被认为应该做某事”，强调某种常规、约定、责任等 be expected to do 意为“被期望应该做某事有望做某事”，强调某种期望或预测 +即学即练7 用expected或supposed填空 Our parents are sometimes not at home.At those times,we are 1. to take care of our younger brothers or sisters. Last Sunday,my parents were out and I took the responsibility to look after my little sister.When my parents got home,my father said to me,"Good job!What a helpful brother!If you continue like this,you are 2. 6 become a model kid for all our neighboring children to learn from." 8 It's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.对男孩子来说握手是礼貌的，对女孩子来说贴面吻是礼貌的。 <<九全U10 Section A3a [It's+ad以.+to do sth.句型] 句型 含义及用法 ①表示“做某事对某人来说…” It's adj.for sb.to do sth. ②形容词描述事物的特征、状态等，如easy, hard,important,difficult,necessary,dangerous ①表示“某人做某事真是太…” It's adj.of sb.to do sth. ②形容词描述行为者的性格、品质等，如kind,clever,. nice,careful等 A注意：It是形式主语，to do sth.才是真正的主语。 +即学即练8 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 学习这门新语言对他来说很容易，而且他愿意将自己的学习方法分享给他人，他真贴心啊。 this new language,and to share his skills of learning it with others. ”考点9 Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit..另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手抓 任何东西吃，哪怕是水果也不行。 <<九全U10 Section B2b [except,besides,.but和except for的辨析] 含义 用法 强调被排除的部分不包括在内，except后的 except 表示“除…之外，把…排除在外” 词是被排除的部分 强调被排除的部分也包括在内，besides后的 besides 表示“除…外，还有…” 词是增加的部分 89 教材梳理一人教版 续表 含义 用法 but后的词是仅有的或存在的内容，常与 but 表示“除…之外，什么也没有” nobody,.none,nothing等词连用 表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分 except for 表示“除…之外” 修正作用 即学即练9 用except、but、besides或except for填空 Our class danced at the music festival in our school last week.Every dancer was in blue 1. Kate, the lead dancer.She wore a white dress.2. being the lead dancer,she also needed to explain why we chose blue clothes.Before it was our turn,we did nothing 3. wait.When we were performing,we all tried our best.It turned out to be a success 4. a few wrong steps. 单句训练 一、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。） (一) collect bottom steal invent except capital age mooncake perfect admire 1.At the of twelve,the girl set up her own company to help the homeless. 2.-Does your grandfather enjoy stamps? 一Sorry,,I have no idea. 3.The of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life. 4.No one is .We all have our own weaknesses(弱点). 5.We stopped and the wonderful moon outside. 6.I waited for them at the of the hill. 7.Bangkok(曼谷)is the of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. 8.No one can leave their seats during the exam having special needs. (二) gather perform somewhere rapid order express if believable answer basic 1.Boys and girls,please put your hands up if you know the to those questions. 2.She finds it difficult to her feelings clearly. 3.The news was so that nobody believed it at first. 4.I think I left my book in the library yesterday. 5.The children are in the park to fly kites. 6. it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will have a picnic in the garden 7.The development of technology has changed our lives. 8.Fan Zhendong's at the2024 Paris Olympics was truly legendary(传奇的). 90 第二节人与社会 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.你想要去世界各地旅游吗？ Do you want to travel 2.这些鱼一次产卵数千个。 These fish lay eggs at one time. 3.她拿了一副扑克，开始摆牌。 She took a deck of cards and began to them 4.我可以吃我想吃的东西，但是体重却从未增加过。 I can eat what I want but I never weight. 5.我们应该为环境保护作出努力。 We are supposed to for environmental protection. 6.有关科学的短视频在我们学生中正变得流行起来。 Short videos about science among us students 7.如果天气晴朗的话，校运会将在下周五举行。 The school sports meet will next Friday if it is sunny. 8.别对他太苛刻了。毕竟，他只是个初学者。 Don't be too hard on him. he is only a beginner. 9.课后请把白板上的所有图画都擦掉。 Please all the drawings the whiteboard after class. 10.她已经习惯了每天早晨大声朗读英语。 She has reading English aloud every morning. 11.你必须把肉切碎成小块来喂狗。 You must the meat into small pieces for the dog. 12.我的老师放学后特意帮助我完成课题。 My teacher to help me with my project after school. 语篇再现 一、语法选择 <九全U10 Section B2b改编 Lin Yue is having a great time on a student exchange program in France.Her host family is really nice.They go out of 1 way to make her feel at home.The grandmother knows 2 Lin Yue misses Chinese food a lot. 3 she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She has 4 granddaughter who is at the same age as Lin Yue.She always talks to Lin Yue in French to help her practice.5 quickly Lin Yue's French has improved!She's very comfortable speaking French now. Her 6 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.Things are very different from the way they are at home.For example,they're not supposed to put their bread7 their plate.They're supposed 8 it on the table!Lin Yue 9 that was pretty strange at first,but now she's used to it.Also,they're not supposed to put their elbows on the table.Lin Yue finds it difficult to remember everything,but she's 10 getting used to it.She doesn't find French customs so strange anymore. ()1.A.they B.them C.their ()2.A.that B.if C.whether ()3.A.But B.So C.Or ()4.A.the B.a C.an 91 教材梳理一人教版 ()5.A.What B.What a C.How ()6.A.big B.bigger C.biggest ()7.A.in B.on C.at ()8.A.put B.putting C.to put ()9.A.think B.thought C.will think ()10.A.gradual B.gradually C.gradualness 二、完形填空 <九全U10 Section A3a改编 In Colombia,people are pretty relaxed about time.They don't like to rush around,so they don't 1 if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner,it's OK if you arrive a bit late. They like to enjoy their time 2.They value the time they spend with their family and friends in their everyday lives.They often just 3 their friends'homes if they have time.They don't usually have to make 4 to meet their friends.When they see each other,it's polite for boys to 5 hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.They often just walk around the town center,seeing as many of their friends as they can! In Switzerland,it's very 6 to be on time.It's the 7 of clocks and watches,after all!If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then you're expected to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late,your friend may get 8.It's impolite to keep others 9.Also,they never visit a friend's house without calling first.They almost always make plans to see 10.They usually plan to do something interesting,or go somewhere together. ()1.A.treat B.punish C.mind D.warn ()2.A.quickly B.slowly C.simply D.mostly ()3.A.put on B.lay out C.take off D.drop by ()4.A.plans B.desserts C.efforts D.suggestions ()5.A.shake B.behave C.knock D.blow ()6.A.social B.unusual C.important D.unbelievable ()7.A.garden B.coast C.province D.capital ()8.A.safe B.mad C.warm D.peaceful ()9.A.waiting B.greeting C.ordering D.collecting ( )10.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates D.friends 三、短文填空 <九全U2 SectionA3a 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 carry in although and he when So shape shoot such light story Full Moon,Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the 1. of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.They 2. people's wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk 3. about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi 4. down the nine suns. a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to steal the medicine 5. HouYi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to 6. and took it all.She became very 7. and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was 8. sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so bright 9. round that he could see his wife there.He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts 10. the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back! After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 92即学即练31.For example2.such as3.For example 4.such as 即学即练41.alone2.lonely 单句训练 一、（一） 1.family 2.daughter 3.easily 4.spends 5.seriously 6.difficulty 7.changed 8.imagine (二) 1.hospital 2.choose 3.performer 4.enjoyed 5.creative 6.cheaply 7.volunteer 8.raise 二、1.all kinds of2.in front of 3.play an important role 4.make a difference 5.put off 6.across from 7.have;in common 8.came up with 9.used to 10.set up 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A 6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B 三、1.on2.climbing3.her4.usually5.because 6.thinks 7.neighborhood 8.favorite 9.quiet 10.When 主题群4文学、艺术与体育 主题9文学、艺术和体育 考点梳理 即学即练11.hope/wish to become 2.looking forward to having 3.make a wish 4.expects;to review 即学即练21.takes place2.happened 即学即练31.How is2.think of/about3.What's;like 4.How;feel 即学即练41.noise2.sound3.voice 即学即练51.staying2.to3.prefer4.than 单句训练 一、(-) 1.jokes 2.main 3.remind 4.led 5.abroad 6.success 7.hurry 8.intelligent (二) 1.discussion 2.prefer 3.famous 4.recommended 5.pity 6.reflected 7.painful 8.Actually 1.dress up 2.Instead of 3.turn;into 4.full of 5.Stick to 6.find out 7.a little bit 8.one another 语篇再现 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A 6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D 1.called 2.them 3.story 4.traditional 5.just 6.changes 7.fight 8.in 9.excited 10.because 参考答案 主题群5历史、社会与文化 主题10杜会变迁和历史发展 考点梳理 即学即练1 1.too much 2.too many 3.much too 即学即练2 1.is strict in 2.is strict with 即学即练3 1.disagreed 2.disagreed 3.agreement 4.agree 即学即练4 1.deal with 2.do with 即学即练5 1.an 8-year-old;ten/10 years old 2.eighteen-year-olds 即学即练61.choose2.choice3.chose4.choices 5.chose 即学即练71.B2.C [单句训练 一、（一） 1.important 2.listening 3.built 4.peace 5.junior 6.regret 7.chances 8.badly (二) 1.century 2.believe 3.relaxing 4.arrival 5.probably 6.uniforms 7.searching 8.awful 1.are strict with 2.over and over again 3.According to 4.keep away from 5.get in the way of 6.be on time 7.made her;decision 8.To be honest 9.As for 10.play a part 语篇再现 -、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.C 6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B 二、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B 6.A7.C8.D9.A10.C 三、1.Teenagers2.team3.him4.against5.But 6.what 7.really 8.spend 9.difficult 10.disagrees 主题11国家文化习俗和跨文化交流 [考点梳理 即学即练11.yet2.already3.still 即学即练21.any2.some3.any4.any 即学即练3 1.would like 2.to eat 即学即练4 1.such 2.so 3.so 4.such 5.such 即学即练5 1.lying 2.laid 3.lay 4.lie 5.lay 6.lie 即学即练61.involve2.involves meeting 即学即练7 1.supposed 2.expected 即学即练8 It's easy for him to learn;it's kind of him 即学即练9 1.except 2.Besides 3.but 4.except for [单句训练 一、（一） 1.age 2.collecting 3.invention 4.perfect 5.admired 6.bottom 7.capital 8.except (二) 1.answers 2.express 3.unbelievable 4.somewhere 119 教材梳理一人教版 5.gathering 6.If 7.rapid 8.performance 1.around the world 2.thousands of 3.lay;out 4.put on 5.make an effort 6.are getting popular 7.take place 8.After all 9.clean;off 10.got used to 11.cut up 12.went out of her way 语篇再现 -、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C 6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B 二、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.A 6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D 三、1.shape2.cary3.stories4.shot5.when 6.him 7.light 8.so 9.and 10.in 主题群6科学与技术 主题12科技创新 考点梳理 即学即练11.of2.by3.made4.in5.are 即学即练21.lively2.living3.live4.alive5.lived 即学即练31.was invented2.have discovered3.created 4.found 即学即练41.pleasant2.please3.pleasure4.pleasure 5.pleased [单句训练 -1.traffic 2.produce 3.widely 4.avoid 5.complete 6.customer 7.warned 8.professional 9.website 10.daily 二、1.is known for2.No matter3.by accident 4.divided;into 5.All of a sudden 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B 二、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D 6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A 三、1.or2.products3.student4.his5.found 6.but 7.visit 8.hardly 9.In 10.good 第三节人与自然 主题群7自然生态&主题群8环境保护 主题13敬畏自然，保护环境 考点梳理 即学即练11.kinds of2.a kind of3.kind of4.kinds of 5.kind of 即学即练21.included2.including3.included 即学即练31.Successfully2.successful3.succeed 4.Success 即学即练41.Instead of2.Instead 即学即练51.cost2.for3.on4.took5.spend 120 单句训练 一、（一） 1.friendly 2.symbol 3.raining 4.soon 5.weather 6.protect 7.littering 8.inspiration (二) 1.advantage 2.achieve 3.cloudy 4.succeed 5.hard 6.excitement 7.recycled 8.reusable 1.cut down 2.take a message 3.even though/if 4.turn off 5.take part in 6.feel free 7.In the face of 8.put;to good use 9.take action 10.up to 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 6.B7.B8.A9.C10.B 二、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C 6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D 三、1.shark2.their3.harmful4.slowly5.at 6.danger 7.never 8.But 9.fallen 10.laws 主题群9灾害防范 主题14灾害防范与安全救护 [考点梳理 即学即练11.sleep2.slept3.sleepy4.asleep5.sleep 即学即练2 1.Luckily 2.lucky 3.Luck [单句训练 -1.rises 2.heavily 3.Pupils 4.passage 5.shocked 6.airport 7.discovery 8.burning 9.alive 10.disappear 二、1.dying down2.falling asleep3.show up 4.by the time 5.had been sold out 语篇再现 -、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C 二、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B 6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D 三、1.in2.because3.their4.help5.how 6.invited 7.happy 8.show 9.aliens 10.hundreds 主题群10宇宙探索 主题15宇宙探索 考点梳理 即学即练 1.familiar 2.with 3.to 单句训练 -1.attend 2.leader 3.tricks 4.prevent 5.Anybody 6.sleepy 7.energy 8.purpose 9.honor 10.land 二、1.at the same time2.searching for 语篇再现 -、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C 二、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A 6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C