期末复习之完成句子80题（重庆专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

期末复习之完成句子80题 （重庆专用） 1．The bag must be Cathy’s. (改为否定句) The bag Cathy’s. 2．He cut down the pollution by collecting and recycling these things. (对划线部分提问) he cut down the pollution? 3．“Don’t run fast here.” he told me. (改为同义句) He told me run quickly here. 4．近来天气干燥，应该经常给花浇水。 (完成译句) It is dry these days. Flowers should often. 5．that, will, something, both, sounds, it, like, we, enjoy (!) (连词成句) 6．Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (改为否定句) Teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes. 7．The tea is produced in China. (对划线部分提问) is the tea ? 8．I don’t know how I can go to Yongchuan Museum.  (改为同义句) I don’t know go to Yongchuan Museum. 9．我通过查字典来理解这个单词的意思。(完成译句) I understand the meaning of this word by it in the dictionary. 10．the  telephone  invented  was  in  1876  (.)  (连词成句) 11．He cut his finger by accident.（改为否定句） He his finger by accident. 12．Teenagers are supposed to learn to manage their own lives. (改为一般疑问句) teenagers to learn to manage their own lives? 13．I will arrive at school in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问) will you arrive at school? 14．不要担心我的学习，我不会让你失望的。（完成译句） Don’t worry about my study. I won’t you . 15．make, cry, me, movies, sad（连词成句） . 16．Kate has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) Kate finished reading the book . 17．My flight is at 4 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) is your flight? 18．He showed his grandma how she could use the smartphone. (改为同义句) He showed his grandma use the smartphone. 19．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 20．silk, is, in, Hangzhou, produced（连词成句） . 21．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights used for? 22．There are some boys in the classroom.（改为否定句） There boys in the classroom. 23．Please tell me where we can put our phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me put our phones. 24．重庆是和上海类似的现代化都市吗？（完成译句） Is Chongqing a modern city Shanghai? 25．is, English, spoken, widely, the world, throughout.(连词成句) . 26．I played ping-pong with my brother yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) I ping-pong with my brother yesterday afternoon. 27．Lucy has been in the town since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has Lucy been in the town? 28．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为同义句) A new bridge in my hometown last year. 29．今天没有人缺席课堂。(完成译句) Nobody is class today. 30．Peter’s, is, T-shirt, made, cotton, of (连词成句) . 31．Paula used to be shy and quiet.（改为否定句） Paula to be shy and quiet. 32．The bookstore is beside the bank. (对划线部分提问) the bookstore? 33．The hair band must be Meimei’s.（改为同义句） The hair band must Meimei. 34．we, how, good, can, learners, become (连词成句) ? 35．I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句) I to play football. 36．Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the sun. (对划线部分提问) is Mars from the sun? 37．She is considering what she should say to her sister. (改为同义句) She is considering say to her sister. 38．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。(完成译句) You will make progress long you stick to working hard. 39．dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) . 40．I used to be afraid of speaking in public. (改为否定句） I to be afraid of speaking in public. 41．We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (划线提问) you improve your pronunciation ? 42．We should make Chongqing a much better place.（改为同义句） We are make Chongqing a much better place. 43．当你遇到新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet new words, you can them in a dictionary. 44．wonder, to, get, there, I, how (连词成句) . 45．My son used to be afraid of dogs. (改为否定句) My son to be afraid dogs. 46．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问) the machine invented? 47．She is afraid to talk to her parents about her problems. (改为同义句) She doesn’t talk to her parents about her problems. 48．为了应对空气污染，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车。(完成译句) To air pollution, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. 49．无论发生什么，我知道我父母将会一直在我左右。(完成译句) what happens, I know my parents will be there for me. 50．decisions, too, own, are, make, to, teenagers, young, their.（连词成句） . 51．Marc wore a suit and tie at the international meeting.（改为否定句） Marc a suit and tie at the international meeting. 52．I have been on the basketball team since I was eleven years old.（对划线部分提问） have you been on the basketball team? 53．What do you think of the City Football League “Yuchao”?（改为同义句） How do you the City Football League “Yuchao”? 54．我父亲昨天给我买了一份生日礼物。（完成译句） A birthday present was me by my father yesterday. 55．me, home, of, go, at, they, out, way, make, feel, to, their.（连词成句） 56．The hair band must be his little sister’s. (改为否定句) The hair band be his little sister’s. 57．He values the photo. The photo reminds him of the good memories. (合成一句) He values the photo him of the good memories. 58．Did the writer translate the novel into different languages? (改为同义句) the novel into different languages by the writer? 59．他昨天很兴奋，因为他收到了他父亲的信。 He was excited yesterday, because he his father. 60．for, to, is, two, good, laughing, a, hours, relax, way (连词成句) ! 61．Both of the twins are keen on reading comic strips. (改为否定句) of the twins keen on reading comic strips. 62．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days. (对划线部分提问) will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 63．People hang national flags outside the door on National Day. (改为被动语态) National flags outside the door on National Day. 64．即使处境艰难，她也始终坚持说实话。 She always to the truth, even when it’s hard. 65．ago, the, this, house, grandfather, that, built, is, years, my, thirty （连词成句） 66．There is something in the reading room. (改为一般疑问句） there in the reading room? 67．Not only Cindy but also Nancy is good at DIY. (改为同义句） Cindy Nancy are good at DIY. 68．The children may sing an English song. (被动语态) An English song may by the children. 69．只有那时他们才会明白生活的真正意义。(完成译句) Only then understand the real meaning of life. 70．have nothing against , games , I , computer , playing (连词成句） 71．My father lay on the sofa after a long day at work. (改为否定句) My father on the sofa after a long day at work. 72．Students are supposed to follow the rules at school. (对划线部分提问) are students supposed to at school? 73．This pink coat is my little sister’s. (改为同义句) This pink coat my little sister. 74．尽管有大雾，我们乘坐的航班依然准时起飞。 (完成译句) Our flight on time even though the fog was pretty heavy. 75．are excited about, next Tuesday, we, will be held, the party, which (连词成句) . 76．Gina used to be popular in school. (改为否定句) Gina be popular in school. 77．You can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问) you read faster? 78．Sorry, you are not old enough to drive. (改为同义句) Sorry, you are young drive. 79．面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 80．is, impolite, others, waiting, it, keep, to . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之完成句子80题 （重庆专用） 1．The bag must be Cathy’s. (改为否定句) The bag Cathy’s. 【答案】 can’t be 【详解】句意：这个包一定是凯西的。当肯定句中情态动词“must”表推测，意为 “一定”时，其否定形式不能用“mustn’t”（mustn’t表“禁止”），而要用can’t表“不可能”）；情态动词后需接动词原形，故仍用“be”。故填can’t；be。 2．He cut down the pollution by collecting and recycling these things. (对划线部分提问) he cut down the pollution? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他通过收集和回收这些东西来减少污染。对方式状语“by collecting and recycling these things”提问应用疑问词How，后接一般疑问句结构，根据“He cut down”可知为一般过去时，疑问句中主语为he，助动词用did。故填How；did。 3．“Don’t run fast here.” he told me. (改为同义句) He told me run quickly here. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：“别在这里快跑。”他对我说。改为同义句时，原句为否定祈使句，可用tell sb. not to do结构转换，否定词用not，后接不定式短语。故填not；to。 4．近来天气干燥，应该经常给花浇水。 (完成译句) It is dry these days. Flowers should often. 【答案】 be watered 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺给花“浇水”。water“浇水”，动词，此处表示花“被浇水”，应该用被动语态be watered，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be；watered。 5．that, will, something, both, sounds, it, like, we, enjoy (!) (连词成句) 【答案】It sounds like something that we will both enjoy! 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知是感叹句；it是主语，sounds like是系表结构，其后接something，that引导定语从句；定语从句中we是主语，will enjoy是谓语，both是状语。故填It sounds like something that we will both enjoy!“听起来像是我们俩都会喜欢的东西！” 6．Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. (改为否定句) Teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【答案】 should not 【详解】句意：青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服。原句含有情态动词“should”，变为否定句，在“should”后加not。故填should；not。 7．The tea is produced in China. (对划线部分提问) is the tea ? 【答案】 Where produced 【详解】句意：茶产自中国。划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where。位于句首，首字母大写。原句含有be动词“is”，将“is”提到主语前，其他不变。故填Where；produced。 8．I don’t know how I can go to Yongchuan Museum.  (改为同义句) I don’t know go to Yongchuan Museum. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：我不知道怎么去永川博物馆。根据句子对照可知，该句变同义句，需要用how+不定式来替换how引导的宾语从句，“疑问词+不定式”，作宾语，结合空格后“go to Yongchuan Museum”，此处填入how to即可。故填how；to。 9．我通过查字典来理解这个单词的意思。(完成译句) I understand the meaning of this word by it in the dictionary. 【答案】 looking up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“查”，用动词短语look up，位于介词“by”后，动词用动名词形式。look的动名词为looking。故填looking；up。 10．the  telephone  invented  was  in  1876  (.)  (连词成句) 【答案】The telephone was invented in 1876./In 1876, the telephone was invented. 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句。the telephone“电话”，作主语，位于句首时，首字母大写；was invented“被发明”，一般过去时的被动语态；In 1876“在1876年”，介词短语，作时间状语，可位于句末，也可位于句首，首字母大写。故填The telephone was invented in 1876.“电话在1876年被发明。”/In 1876, the telephone was invented.“在1876年，电话被发明。” 11．He cut his finger by accident.（改为否定句） He his finger by accident. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：他不小心割伤了自己的手指。考查一般过去时态的肯定句变否定句。原句cut的过去式和原形同形，从语境判断是一般过去时。一般过去时的句子变否定句，需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 12．Teenagers are supposed to learn to manage their own lives. (改为一般疑问句) teenagers to learn to manage their own lives? 【答案】 Are supposed 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会管理自己的生活。根据“are”可知，原句为含有be动词are的句子，因此改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词are提至句首，且首字母大写。其余部分不变。故填Are；supposed。 13．I will arrive at school in 20 minutes. (对划线部分提问) will you arrive at school? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我将会在20分钟内到达学校。根据划线部分可知是对将来的一段时间进行提问，句子是一般将来时态，特殊疑问词选择How soon“多久”。故填How；soon。 14．不要担心我的学习，我不会让你失望的。（完成译句） Don’t worry about my study. I won’t you . 【答案】 let/make down/disappointed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“让……失望”，let sb down或make sb disappointed“使某人失望”，固定短语；won’t后跟动词原形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。 15．make, cry, me, movies, sad（连词成句） . 【答案】Sad movies make me cry 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，sad movies作主语，make是使役动词作谓语核心，me是宾语，cry是宾补，位于句末。 故答案为：Sad movies make me cry“悲伤的电影让我哭泣”。 16．Kate has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句) Kate finished reading the book . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：凯特已经读完了这本书。该句是现在完成时，改为否定句要在助动词has后面加not，即hasn’t；already改为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 17．My flight is at 4 o’clock. (对划线部分提问) is your flight? 【答案】 What time 【详解】句意：我的航班在4点。根据划线部分“at 4 o’clock”可知，此处应用what time“什么时候”引导特殊疑问句，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填What；time。 18．He showed his grandma how she could use the smartphone. (改为同义句) He showed his grandma use the smartphone. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：他向奶奶展示了如何使用智能手机。根据句子对照可知，此处改为同义句，需要把how she could use改为how to use，用“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填how；to。 19．那个女孩不高兴时，她要么唱歌要么做运动。 When the girl is unhappy, she sings does exercise. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“要么……要么……”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填either；or。 20．silk, is, in, Hangzhou, produced（连词成句） . 【答案】Silk is produced in Hangzhou 【详解】根据填空线后的句点可知，本句为陈述句，提示词有be动词is和动词过去分词produced，组合在一起应是一般现在时的被动语态结构is produced“被生产”，因此主语是物，silk“丝绸”作主语，in Hangzhou“在杭州”作状语。故填Silk is produced in Hangzhou“丝绸产自杭州”。 21．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.（对划线部分提问） shoes with lights used for? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意：带灯的鞋子用来在黑暗中看东西。划线部分“seeing in the dark”表示鞋子的用途，应用疑问词what来提问，首字母大写位于句首，主语“shoes with lights”为复数意义，谓语动词用are。故填What；are。 22．There are some boys in the classroom.（改为否定句） There boys in the classroom. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：教室里有一些男孩。本句为there be句型，改成否定句时，需在are后加not，可缩写成aren’t；some需改成any，any用于否定句。故填aren’t；any。 23．Please tell me where we can put our phones. (改为同义句) Please tell me put our phones. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。改为同义句，where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换。故填where；to。 24．重庆是和上海类似的现代化都市吗？（完成译句） Is Chongqing a modern city Shanghai? 【答案】 similar to 【详解】根据题干缺少的信息是“和……类似”可知，其对应的英文表达是be similar to。故填similar；to。 25．is, English, spoken, widely, the world, throughout.(连词成句) . 【答案】English is widely spoken throughout the world 【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句。English“英语”，作主语；is spoken“被说”，作谓语；widely“广泛地”，修饰动词；throughout the world“全世界”，作状语，放句末。故填English is widely spoken throughout the world“英语在全世界广泛使用。” 26．I played ping-pong with my brother yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) I ping-pong with my brother yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 didn’t play 【详解】句意：昨天下午我和我哥哥打了乒乓球。此处要求改为否定句，原句时态是一般过去时，需要借助助动词did，其否定式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形play。故填didn’t；play。 27．Lucy has been in the town since eight years ago. (对划线部分提问) has Lucy been in the town? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：露西从八年前就在这个小镇。划线部分是时间状语。在英语中，对“多长时间”进行提问时，使用疑问词“how long”，句首首字母需要大写。故填How；long。 28．They built a new bridge in my hometown last year. (改为同义句) A new bridge in my hometown last year. 【答案】 was built 【详解】句意：去年他们在我的家乡建了一座新桥。此处改为同义句可以表达为“去年一座新桥在我的家乡被建”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是A new bridge，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was done，build的过去分词形式为built。故填was；built。 29．今天没有人缺席课堂。(完成译句) Nobody is class today. 【答案】 absent from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be absent from“缺席”，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 30．Peter’s, is, T-shirt, made, cotton, of (连词成句) . 【答案】Peter’s T-shirt is made of cotton 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，Peter’s T-shirt作主语；is made of“由……制成”，作谓语；cotton“棉花”，作宾语。故填Peter’s T-shirt is made of cotton“彼得的T恤是棉制的”。 31．Paula used to be shy and quiet.（改为否定句） Paula to be shy and quiet. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：Paula过去很害羞也很文静。used to do“过去常常做某事”，变否定句要用助动词didn’t，used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。 32．The bookstore is beside the bank. (对划线部分提问) the bookstore? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：书店在银行旁边。此处询问位置，应用where“在哪里”提问，句首首字母大写，改为特殊疑问句时，原句谓语is应放置疑问词后，主语前。故填Where；is。 33．The hair band must be Meimei’s.（改为同义句） The hair band must Meimei. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】句意：这个发带一定是梅梅的。原句可改为“这个发带一定属于梅梅”，考查belong to“属于”，动词短语，后接名词或人称代词宾格；空前有情态动词“must”，这里应用动词原形。故填belong；to。 34．we, how, good, can, learners, become (连词成句) ? 【答案】How can we become good learners 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；how“怎样”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词，放置疑问词后，主语we“我们”之前，主语后接动词原形become“成为”；good“好的”，作定语，修饰名词learners“学习者”。故填How can we become good learners“我们怎样才能成为好的学习者”。 35．I was allowed to play football. (改为否定句) I to play football. 【答案】 wasn’t allowed 【详解】句意：我被允许踢足球。根据题意将句子改为否定句，含系动词“was”的否定形式是“wasn’t”，后接过去分词“allowed”。故填wasn’t；allowed。 36．Mars is about 228 million kilometers away from the sun. (对划线部分提问) is Mars from the sun? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：火星距离太阳大约2.28亿千米。划线部分“about 228 million kilometers away”表示距离，对距离用how far“多远”提问，句首字母大写。故填How；far。 37．She is considering what she should say to her sister. (改为同义句) She is considering say to her sister. 【答案】 what to 【详解】句意：她正在考虑应该对她妹妹说什么。what she should say是一个宾语从句，它可以转化成“疑问词+to do”作宾语的形式。故填what；to。 38．只要你坚持努力，你一定会取得进步。(完成译句) You will make progress long you stick to working hard. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as；as。 39．dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) . 【答案】I believe my dream will be realized 【详解】分析所给中英文及标点可知本句是省略that的宾语从句。主句是I believe。宾语从句的主语是my dream“我的梦想”；谓语动词是will be realized“将会被实现”。此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故填I believe my dream will be realized“我相信我的梦想将会被实现”。 40．I used to be afraid of speaking in public. (改为否定句） I to be afraid of speaking in public. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：我曾经害怕在公共场合演讲。根据“used to”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，改成否定句时，需在主语后加助动词didn’t，并将used变为动词原形use。故填didn’t；use。 41．We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (划线提问) you improve your pronunciation ? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：我们可以通过听磁带来提高我们的发音。划线部分by listening to tapes表示方式，对方式状语提问选择疑问词how，情态动词提到主语前构成疑问句，故填How；can。 42．We should make Chongqing a much better place.（改为同义句） We are make Chongqing a much better place. 【答案】 supposed to 【详解】句意：我们应该让重庆成为一个更好的地方。should可用be supposed to“来替换”，故填supposed；to。 43．当你遇到新单词，你可以查字典。 When you meet new words, you can them in a dictionary. 【答案】 look up 【详解】根据中英文对照，look up表示“查阅”，是动词短语，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填look；up。 44．wonder, to, get, there, I, how (连词成句) . 【答案】I wonder how to get there 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；wonder作谓语；how to get there作宾语。故填I wonder how to get there“我想知道如何到达那里”。 45．My son used to be afraid of dogs. (改为否定句) My son to be afraid dogs. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：我儿子过去害怕狗。根据“My son used to be afraid of dogs.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，当句子谓语部分为实义动词时，变为否定句需要借助助动词did，其否定形式为“didn’t”，后跟动词原形，“used”需要变成原形“use”。故填didn’t；use。 46．The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问) the machine invented? 【答案】 When was 【详解】句意：这台机器是许多年前发明的。根据“The machine was invented many years ago.”中的“was invented”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，划线部分“many years ago”为时间状语，应用特殊疑问词when提问，句首首字母需大写；be动词“was”提到主语“the machine”前构成疑问句。故填When；was。 47．She is afraid to talk to her parents about her problems. (改为同义句) She doesn’t talk to her parents about her problems. 【答案】 dare to 【详解】句意：她害怕和她的父母谈论她的问题。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，句中主语为she，时态为一般现在时，改为同义句时，可以用dare to do sth“敢于做某事”的否定形式doesn’t dare to do sth来替换，表示“不敢做某事”。故填dare；to。 48．为了应对空气污染，人们被鼓励购买电动汽车。(完成译句) To air pollution, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据汉语提示及“To…air pollution, people are encouraged to buy electric cars.”可知，此处指的是为了应对空气污染。deal with“应对”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填deal with。 49．无论发生什么，我知道我父母将会一直在我左右。(完成译句) what happens, I know my parents will be there for me. 【答案】 No matter 【详解】根据汉语提示及“…what happens, I know my parents will be there for me.”可知，此处指的是无论发生什么，其英文表达为：no matter what happens，句子为“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填No；matter。 50．decisions, too, own, are, make, to, teenagers, young, their.（连词成句） . 【答案】Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。teenagers作主语；are作谓语；too...to是固定结构，表示“太……而不能”，young是形容词，位于too后；make their own decisions是动词短语，表示“自己做决定”。故填Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions“青少年还太小，不能自己做决定”。 51．Marc wore a suit and tie at the international meeting.（改为否定句） Marc a suit and tie at the international meeting. 【答案】 didn’t wear 【详解】句意：马克在国际会议上穿了西装打了领带。原句是一般过去时，谓语为实义动词wore是wear的过去式；一般过去时中实义动词作谓语的否定句，需借助助动词的否定形式didn’t ，同时要将动词过去式wore还原为原形wear，其余部分保持形式不变。故填didn’t ；wear。 52．I have been on the basketball team since I was eleven years old.（对划线部分提问） have you been on the basketball team? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我从十一岁起就一直在篮球队。划线部分为“since I was eleven years old”，表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用疑问词how long，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 53．What do you think of the City Football League “Yuchao”?（改为同义句） How do you the City Football League “Yuchao”? 【答案】 feel about 【详解】句意：你觉得城市足球联赛“Yuchao”怎么样？“What do you think of...?”是询问对某事物看法的常用句型，其同义句型为“How do you feel about...?” ，意为“你对……感觉如何”。故填feel；about。 54．我父亲昨天给我买了一份生日礼物。（完成译句） A birthday present was me by my father yesterday. 【答案】 bought for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给……买”。英文中“给某人买某物”可用“buy sth. for sb.”，此处为被动语态，故用“was bought for”。故填bought；for。 55．me, home, of, go, at, they, out, way, make, feel, to, their.（连词成句） 【答案】They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。“they”作主语；“go out of one’s way to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，这里“their”代替“one’s”；“make sb. do sth.”也是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，“me”是宾语；“feel at home”表示“感觉自在、宾至如归”。故填They go out of their way to make me feel at home“他们竭尽全力让我感觉自在”。 56．The hair band must be his little sister’s. (改为否定句) The hair band be his little sister’s. 【答案】 can not 【详解】句意：这个发带一定是他妹妹的。在英语中，“must”表示肯定推测，意为“一定”；改为否定句时，不能直接用“mustn’t”，“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，而这里表达“不可能”，这种否定推测要用“can not”。故填can；not。 57．He values the photo. The photo reminds him of the good memories. (合成一句) He values the photo him of the good memories. 【答案】 that/which reminds 【详解】句意：他珍视这张照片。这张照片让他想起了美好的回忆。要合并成一个句子，可使用定语从句。先行词为“the photo”，指物，关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词remind要和先行词在数上保持一致，先行词是单数，remind用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填that/which；reminds。 58．Did the writer translate the novel into different languages? (改为同义句) the novel into different languages by the writer? 【答案】 Was translated 【详解】句意：作者把这部小说翻译成不同的语言了吗？原句是主动语态的一般疑问句，改为同义句时，需转换为被动语态的一般疑问句。被动语态的结构：be动词+动词过去分词；原句是一般过去时，主语“the novel”是单数，所以be动词用was，被动语态的一般疑问句需将be动词was置于句首，首字母大写；动词translate的过去分词是translated。故填Was；translated。 59．他昨天很兴奋，因为他收到了他父亲的信。 He was excited yesterday, because he his father. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“收到……的来信”hear from sb.；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以hear变为过去式heard。故填heard；from。 60．for, to, is, two, good, laughing, a, hours, relax, way (连词成句) ! 【答案】Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax 【详解】分析单词可知，本句是主系表结构。动名词短语laughing for two hours作主语；is是系动词； a good way是表语；to relax是不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax“大笑两小时是一种很好的放松方式”。 61．Both of the twins are keen on reading comic strips. (改为否定句) of the twins keen on reading comic strips. 【答案】 Neither is 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都喜欢看连环画。根据“Both of the twins”可知，当否定两者时需用neither“两者都不”替换both；根据“are”可知，此句用一般现在时，neither作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式is。故填Neither；is。 62．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days. (对划线部分提问) will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我姐姐几天后会参加中国诗歌比赛。划线部分in a few days表示“几天后”，应用how soon“多久之后”提问。故填How；soon。 63．People hang national flags outside the door on National Day. (改为被动语态) National flags outside the door on National Day. 【答案】 are hung 【详解】句意：国庆节那天人们在门外挂国旗。本题要求改为被动语态，在被动语态中，主语（原句中的宾语）是动作的承受者，谓语动词用“be+过去分词”的形式。原句中的时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态后，由于主语“National flags”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“hang”的过去分词是“hung”。故填are；hung。 64．即使处境艰难，她也始终坚持说实话。 She always to the truth, even when it’s hard. 【答案】 sticks telling 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“坚持”，应用短语stick to，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，stick用第三人称单数；第二空表示“说实话”，用短语tell the truth，句中“to”为介词，tell用动名词telling。故填sticks；telling。 65．ago, the, this, house, grandfather, that, built, is, years, my, thirty （连词成句） 【答案】This is the house that my grandfather built thirty years ago. 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。连词成句时，首先确定主语“This”，置于句首；“is”为系动词，与“the house”构成主系表结构；“that my grandfather built thirty years ago”为定语从句，修饰“the house”，其中“that”为关系代词，在从句中作宾语；“my grandfather”为从句主语，“built”为从句谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作；“thirty years ago”为时间状语，置于句末。故填This is the house that my grandfather built thirty years ago.“这是我祖父三十年前建造的房子”。   66．There is something in the reading room. (改为一般疑问句） there in the reading room? 【答案】 Is anything 【详解】句意：阅览室里有东西。含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，通常将be动词提前，且位于句首首字母大写，something在疑问句中要变为anything。故填Is；anything。 67．Not only Cindy but also Nancy is good at DIY. (改为同义句） Cindy Nancy are good at DIY. 【答案】 Both and 【详解】句意：不仅是Cindy，Nancy也擅长DIY。此处强调两者都具有这个能力，应用短语“both...and...”，意为“两者都……”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Both；and。 68．The children may sing an English song. (被动语态) An English song may by the children. 【答案】 be sung 【详解】句意：孩子们可以唱一首英文歌。原句含有情态动词may，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，原句动词sing的过去分词是sung。故填be；sung。 69．只有那时他们才会明白生活的真正意义。(完成译句) Only then understand the real meaning of life. 【答案】 will they 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“他们才会”。“only+状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构；本句描述的是将来的情况，时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，倒装后将助动词will提至主语they之前。故填will；they。 70．have nothing against , games , I , computer , playing (连词成句） 【答案】I have nothing against playing computer games. 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“我不反对玩电脑游戏”，时态为一般现在时。主语I，谓语have nothing against，宾语是playing computer games，“反对做某事”用“have nothing against doing sth” 结构。故填I have nothing against playing computer games.“我不反对玩电脑游戏”。 71．My father lay on the sofa after a long day at work. (改为否定句) My father on the sofa after a long day at work. 【答案】 didn’t lie 【详解】句意：工作了漫长的一天后，爸爸躺在沙发上。句子为一般过去时态，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，lay的原形为lie。故填didn’t；lie。 72．Students are supposed to follow the rules at school. (对划线部分提问) are students supposed to at school? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：学生应该在学校遵守规则。划线部分follow the rules“遵守规则”，是要做的事，用特殊疑问词what提问，be supposed to后面加动词do，代替动词短语。故填What；do。 73．This pink coat is my little sister’s. (改为同义句) This pink coat my little sister. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：这件粉色外套是我妹妹的。此处可改为“这件粉色外套属于我妹妹”，应用短语“belongs to”，意为“属于”，主语“This pink coat”是单数，一般现在时态中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。 74．尽管有大雾，我们乘坐的航班依然准时起飞。 (完成译句) Our flight on time even though the fog was pretty heavy. 【答案】 took off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起飞”，take off“起飞”，根据“even though the fog was pretty heavy”可知，此处为一般过去时态，take off的过去式为took off。故填took off。 75．are excited about, next Tuesday, we, will be held, the party, which (连词成句) . 【答案】We are excited about the party which will be held next Tuesday 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，which是关系代词，引导定语从句。We“我们”，句首首字母大写，主句的主语；are excited about“对……感到兴奋”，主句的谓语；the party“聚会”，主句的宾语；which“关系代词”，指代“the party”，引导定语从句，定语从句的主语；will be held“将被举办”，从句的谓语，将来时的被动语态；next Tuesday“下周二”，时间状语，表动作发生的时间。故填We are excited about the party which will be held next Tuesday 76．Gina used to be popular in school. (改为否定句) Gina be popular in school. 【答案】 didn’t use to 【详解】句意：吉娜过去在学校很受欢迎。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是used to，改为否定句需借助助动词did，在did后加not，缩写为didn’t，同时将used还原为原形use，其他部分保持不变。故填didn’t；use；to。 77．You can read faster by reading word groups. (对划线部分提问) you read faster? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：你可以通过读词组来读得更快。划线部分为“by reading word groups”，这里是提问方式，用疑问词how来提问，原句含有情态动词can，在疑问句中情态动词要提前到主语前面。故填How；can。 78．Sorry, you are not old enough to drive. (改为同义句) Sorry, you are young drive. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：对不起，你年龄不够大，不能开车。改为同义句，应用短语too...to...“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词原形。故填too；to。 79．面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“放弃”，动词短语give up“放弃”，should后面接动词原形，故填give；up。 80．is, impolite, others, waiting, it, keep, to . 【答案】It is impolite to keep others waiting 【详解】分析单词可知，本句是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；to keep others waiting是不定式作真正主语。故填It is impolite to keep others waiting.“让别人等待是不礼貌的。” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $