精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中阶段性质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Say Hello to Life. B. Hello, Saturday. C. Singer 2024. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. A. In the library. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 5. A. Her keys. B. Her phone. C. Her schoolbag. 6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. A. To London. B. To Hong Kong. C. To New York. 8. A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 9. A. To the sports center. B. To the classroom. C. To the hallway. 10. A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答两小题。 11. What kind of TV shows does Lisa’s grandma like? A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Beijing Opera. 12. Who does Lisa watch sports games with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听材料，回答三小题。 13. Who did Peter visit on vacation? A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 14.What did Peter think of his trip? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Her sister. 15. What did Peter buy for the girl? A. A cup. B. A T-shirt. C. A key ring. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The History Museum is in the ________ of the town. 17. The museum is usually closed on ________. 18. Children ________ can visit the museum for free. 19 Visitors can have ________ and rice for lunch in the museum. 20. The museum is always ________ on weekends. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). American student Brynn Castle made ____1____ with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April of this year, Castle came to China with some American students. They ____2____ Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “Chinese people’s houses are ____3____ from ours,” Castle said. “In America, we have lots of decorations (装饰品) in our home. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in ____4____ living rooms, and most of their decorations are red. They think the color can ____5____ them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are ____6____ friendly. When we met, they showed me around their neighborhood first and then took me to ____7____ old restaurant for lunch. The food there tasted fantastic, ____8____ I enjoyed it a lot,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories ____9____ Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much ____10____ about. As they said goodbye, Zhang sent a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 1. A. noise B. noises C. friend D. friends 2. A. reaches B. reach C. reached D. will reach 3. A. difference B. different C. importance D. important 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. bring B. to bring C. try D. to try 6. A. true B. truly C. hard D. hardly 7. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. A. if B. because C. although D. and 9. A. to B. over C. by D. as 10. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talking 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国学生Brynn Castle在来中国交流的旅行中，与一名叫张欣怡的中国学生结下了友谊。文章详细描述了Castle在中国的一些经历和感受，包括她对中国家庭装饰、饮食文化以及张欣怡一家热情好客的印象。 【1题详解】 句意：美国学生Brynn Castle在来中国交流的旅行中，与一名叫张欣怡的中国学生结下了友谊。 noise噪音；noises噪音的复数形式；friend朋友；friends朋友的复数形式。根据下文“Here is their story.”可知，此处表达的是Brynn Castle和张欣怡结下了友谊，make friends表示“交朋友”，固定搭配。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们先到了北京，然后去了河北。 reaches到达，动词的第三人称单数形式；reach动词原形；reached动词过去式；will reach一般将来时。根据上文“In April of this year, Castle came to China with some American students.”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以此处应该使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：中国人的房子和我们的不同。 difference不同，名词；different不同的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词。根据下文“In America, we have lots of decorations in our home. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in…living rooms, and most of their decorations are red.”可知，此处是在对比中美家庭装饰的不同，be different from表示“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是中国人喜欢把一些礼物或家庭照片放在他们的客厅里，而且他们的大部分装饰都是红色的。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“living rooms”可知，此处应该使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的客厅”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们认为这种颜色能给他们带来好运。 bring带来，动词原形；to bring动词不定式；try尝试，动词原形；to try动词不定式。根据“good luck”可知，此处表达的是带来好运，bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：张欣怡的家人真的很友好。 true真的；truly真实地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“When we met, they showed me around their neighborhood first and then took me to…old restaurant for lunch.”可知，张欣怡的家人对Castle很热情好客，所以此处应该使用副词truly来修饰形容词friendly，表示“真的很友好”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们见面时，他们先带我参观了他们社区，然后带我去了一家老餐馆吃午饭。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“old restaurant”可知，此处表示泛指一家老餐馆，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该使用不定冠词an。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那里的食物味道很棒，我很喜欢。 if如果；because因为；although虽然；and和，并且。根据“The food there tasted fantastic…I enjoyed it a lot”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，所以应该使用连词and来连接。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们到达张欣怡家时，Castle给张欣怡讲了许多有趣的故事。 to到；over在……上方；by通过；as作为。根据“Castle told many interesting stories…Zhang.”可知，此处表达的是Castle给张欣怡讲故事，tell stories to sb表示“给某人讲故事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这两个女孩发现她们有很多共同的兴趣，并且有很多话要说。 talk谈话，动词原形；talking谈话的现在分词形式；to talk动词不定式；to talking介词to后接动名词形式。根据“had so much…about”可知，此处表达的是有很多话要说，have sth to do表示“有某事要做”，固定搭配，所以此处应该使用动词不定式to talk。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a primary school student, my family and I ____11____ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by ____12____. That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived ____13____ Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food ____14____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and the ____15____ is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____16____ some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing. The ____17____ place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai is more beautiful than that in Beijing. We ____18____ the Oriental Pearl Tower. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel ____19____ 25 floors. I was very excited that evening. We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt _____20_____ and I would never forget the trip. 11. A. went B. decided C. got D. took 12. A. plane B. car C. bike D. boat 13. A. on B. at C. in D. to 14. A. tastes B. tasted C. feels D. felt 15. A. air B. water C. color D. weather 16. A. bought B. decided C. had D. gave 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. made B. liked C. visited D. told 19. A. for B. with C. about D. in 20. A. bored B. bad C. boring D. happy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小学时和家人去中国南方三个城市旅行的经历，包括交通方式、参观的景点、品尝的美食以及购买的特产等，作者对这次旅行感到非常开心且难忘。 【11题详解】 句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我和家人去中国南方的三个城市旅行。 went去；decided决定；got得到；took拿走，采取。根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配“take a trip去旅行”，所以此处应用动词take的过去式took。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。 plane飞机；car汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there.”可知，此处指乘飞机去南京。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们早上到达南京。 on在……上面；at在（某处）；in在……里面；to到，向。根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配“arrive in到达（大地方）”，此处指到达南京，南京是大地方，所以此处应用介词in。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味。 tastes尝起来，第三人称单数形式；tasted尝起来，过去式；feels感觉，第三人称单数形式；felt感觉，过去式。根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，排除A、C选项；根据“The food…delicious.”可知，此处指食物尝起来很美味，所以应用tasted。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它非常美丽，水很清澈。 air空气；water水；color颜色；weather天气。根据上文“we visited the West Lake”可知，此处指西湖的水很清澈。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了一些漂亮的丝绸和著名的茶叶——龙井。 bought买；decided决定；had有；gave给。根据上文“Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea”以及下文“some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing”可知，此处指买了一些丝绸和茶叶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第三个地方是上海。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“First, we came to Nanjing”以及下文“The next day, we came to Hangzhou”可知，已经介绍了南京和杭州两个地方，所以此处指第三个地方是上海。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们参观了东方明珠塔。 made制作；liked喜欢；visited参观；told告诉。根据下文“Standing in the tower you could see the whole city.”可知，此处指参观了东方明珠塔。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：晚上，我们住在一家有25层的旅馆里。 for为了；with具有；about关于；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处指一家有25层的旅馆，所以应用介词with表示“具有”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我感到很高兴，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。 bored感到无聊的，修饰人；bad坏的；boring令人无聊的，修饰物；happy高兴的。根据下文“I would never forget the trip”可知，此处指作者对这次旅行感到很高兴。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Bill: I know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it. Grace: Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends, and it’s so fun! Mary: In my free time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. 21. In Grace’s opinion, what kind of exercise should everyone take? A. Riding a bike. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Yoga. 22. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A novel. D. A notice. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Bill、Grace、Mary三人对运动的不同态度与感受，包括兴趣、选择的运动类型及情绪反应。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grace对应的描述“Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it.”可知，Grace认为每个人都应该尝试瑜伽。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary对应的描述“Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous.”可知，Mary在健身房时会感到紧张。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于不同人对运动的看法，这类内容通常会出现在杂志（分享生活观点、个人感受的栏目）中；而故事书、小说以叙事为主，通知是告知具体事项，均不符合语境。故选A。 B Where do you like to go when you are unhappy? I like to go to the cinema and stay there for two or three hours. The cinema is near my home. I can walk there in 10 minutes. It is full of people on weekends. It is a little difficult to buy tickets there, so I often book tickets online. I like watching a movie by myself. The cinema has comfortable seats, so sometimes I just lie (躺) there when I watch a relaxing film. There are many movie rooms in the cinema. I enjoy the biggest one very much, because it has the biggest and clearest screen. I feel tired after a week’s hard work, so I often take a shower and eat some delicious snacks (小吃) before entering the cinema. I like watching movies at night when there are fewer people. I can relax myself there. So, if you see a woman watch movies every weekend, maybe it’s me. I got a free ticket on the first day of this year. I was really excited about it. 24. How does the writer go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 25. Where does the writer often buy movie tickets? A. At the theater. B. At a shop. C. At the library. D. On the Internet. 26. The writer likes the biggest movie room because _______. A. it has the best sound B. it has the most comfortable seats C. it has the clearest screen D. it is the cheapest one 27. The underlined word “entering” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 离开 B. 进入 C. 到达 D. 移动 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者（一位女性）主要描述了自己喜欢在周末去电影院看电影，以此作为放松和享受个人时光的方式，并介绍了她的一些观影习惯和偏好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cinema is near my home. I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，作者是步行去电影院的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...so I often book tickets online.”可知，作者经常在网上（互联网上）购买电影票。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy the biggest one very much, because it has the biggest and clearest screen.”可知，作者喜欢最大的影厅是因为它有最大最清晰的屏幕。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...so I often take a shower and eat some delicious snacks (小吃) before entering the cinema.”结合生活常识和上下文逻辑，在去看电影前做一些准备活动，然后“进入”电影院是合理的。“entering”意为“进入”。故选B。 C There are two pairs of swimming trunks (游泳裤) in Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum*. One is red and the other is white. Mao Zedong loved swimming. He grew up by the river and learnt to swim at an early age. Once, he took a few classmates to swim. His teacher got very angry. As young as he was at the time, Mao Zedong said, “The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills.” While studying at Hunan First Normal School*, Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis. But his favorite was swimming. He often swam in the Xiang River. Later, he organized a swimming team at school. They swam not only in summer but also in winter. Mao Zedong kept up his swimming habit, although he was busy working. In May 1956, he went to Wuhan and swam across the Yangtze River. People were so surprised. In the next four years, he swam across the river three more times. If the young are strong, the country will be strong. We teenagers should not only study hard but also have a strong build. This is what we can learn from Mao Zedong’s story. Notes: * Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum 韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆 * Hunan First Normal School 湖南第一师范学校 28. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 智者乐水，仁者乐山。 B. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C. 远看山有色，近听水无声。 D. 山不在高，有仙则灵。水不在深，有龙则灵。 29. Mao organized the swimming team when he ________. A. was a kid B. went to Wuhan C. was in the normal school D. started to work 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share a story about Mao Zedong when he was a child. B. To tell teenagers to exercise to be strong. C. To ask teenagers to swim very often. D. To tell teenagers to study hard for our country. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了毛泽东热爱游泳，从小就学会游泳，在湖南第一师范学校时组织了游泳队，即便工作忙碌也保持游泳习惯，多次游过长江，并由此引出青少年应学习毛泽东，不仅要努力学习还要锻炼身体使国家强大的观点。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Once, he took a few classmates to swim. His teacher got very angry. As young as he was at the time, Mao Zedong said, ‘The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills.’”可知，毛泽东带同学去游泳，老师很生气，他说这句话来回应老师，结合语境及文化常识，这句话意思“智者乐水，仁者乐山”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While studying at Hunan First Normal School, Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis. But his favorite was swimming. He often swam in the Xiang River. Later, he organized a swimming team at school.”可知，毛泽东在湖南第一师范学校学习时组织了游泳队。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If the young are strong, the country will be strong. We teenagers should not only study hard but also have a strong build. This is what we can learn from Mao Zedong’s story.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉青少年要锻炼身体使自己强壮。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. ____31____? First, find out your interests as a family. What activities does your family enjoy doing as a group? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? ____32____. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. Second, think about when to go on vacation. ____33____. But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer tourists (游客) in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. ____34____. Often your budget (预算) will decide where you go on vacation. You need to budget for some things like transportation costs (交通成本), hotels and food. After planning all those things, you can plan your days. ____35____. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important. A. Next, make a budget B. But remember, do not over-plan C. But do you enjoy a family trip D. Write down what you want to do first E. Summer is a popular time for the family vacation F. But do you know how to plan a family vacation G. Let the kids say how they would like to go to school 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何规划家庭度假”展开，给出了从确定家庭兴趣、选择时间、制定预算到规划每日行程的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. ”和后文开始介绍规划方法可知，F选项“但你知道如何规划家庭度假吗”起到引出下文规划建议的作用，符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“What activities does your family enjoy doing as a group? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? ”可知，D选项“先写下你们想做的事”承接“确定家庭兴趣”的步骤，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. ”可知，E选项“夏天是家庭度假的热门时间”与“人多”的描述对应，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Often your budget (预算) will decide where you go on vacation.”可知，本段强调制定预算，A选项“接下来，制定预算”是对应的建议，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据后文“If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired.”可知，此处强调不要过度规划，B选项“但记住，不要过度规划”是对应的提醒，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他们每周工作多少个小时？ ________ hours do they work every week? 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】how many“多少”后接名词复数，故填How many。 37. 事实上，我们不了解他。 ________, we don’t know him. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“事实上”，用固定短语“in fact”。且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 38. 我和Tom 没有什么共同之处。 Tom and I ________. 【答案】have nothing in common 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“没有什么共同之处”，用固定短语“have nothing in common” 。句子主语是“Tom and I”，为复数，一般现在时中动词用原形“have”。故填have nothing in common。 39. 你比你的同桌学习更努力。 You study ________ than your deskmate. 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更努力”。hard“努力地”，是副词，其比较级为harder，意为“更努力”。故填harder。 40. 由于有雾，我们很难看清道路。 It was difficult for us to see the way ________ the fog. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由于”，空后“the fog”为名词，空格处需用介词短语because of，表示“由于，因为”，后接名词，符合语境，故填because of。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) when with sad lesson friend turn bring clean tell she Saturday November 18th, There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha right next to me. We smiled at each other. Maybe we’ll become ____41____. But there is one thing that makes me ____42____ for Sasha. Today, Mrs. Ramirez asked me to ____43____ the basketball inside and put it away. ____44____ I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors. The ball hit a flower pot. I knew I broke a rule! I wanted to ____45____ up the dirt, but Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. I was so angry ____46____ Sasha! Then we had a computer class. When the ____47____ was over, Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers. But I found Sasha’s computer was still on. I thought about ____48____ Mr. Munn, but I didn’t. I ____49____ off the computer at last. After that, I saw Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom. She made a silent “thanks” with ____50____ mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 【答案】41. friends 42. sad 43. bring 44. When 45. clean 46 with 47. lesson 48. telling 49. turned 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级里新来了一个叫萨莎的女孩，作者和萨莎之间发生了一些事情，从一开始作者因为萨莎告状而生气，到后来作者帮萨莎关电脑，两人关系有了转机，最后作者觉得也许能和萨莎成为朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：也许我们会成为朋友。根据“Maybe we’ll become...”及所给单词可知，此处表达成为朋友，用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 【42题详解】 句意：但有一件事让我为萨莎感到难过。根据“makes me...for Sasha”及所给单词可知，此处是“make sb+形容词”，表示“让某人……”，结合语境，这里表达为萨莎感到难过，用sad。故填sad。 【43题详解】 句意：今天，拉米雷斯夫人让我把篮球拿进来放好。根据“...the basketball inside and put it away”及所给单词可知，此处表达把篮球拿进来，用bring“带来”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填bring。 【44题详解】 句意：当我走进教室时，我在室内弹球。根据“...I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：我想清理灰尘，但萨莎跑去叫了拉米雷斯夫人。根据“...up the dirt”及所给单词可知，此处是clean up“清理”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填clean。 【46题详解】 句意：我对萨莎很生气。根据“I was so angry...Sasha!”及所给单词可知，此处是be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：当下课时，穆恩先生让我们关掉电脑。根据“Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers.”可知，关电脑说明课结束了，用lesson“课”，此处特指计算机课，所以填单数名词。故填lesson。 【48题详解】 句意：我想告诉穆恩先生，但我没有。根据“I thought about...Mr. Munn”及所给单词可知，此处表达想告诉穆恩先生，about是介词，后接动名词telling。故填telling。 【49题详解】 句意：最后我关掉了电脑。根据“...off the computer at last”及所给单词可知，此处是turn off“关掉”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用turn的过去式turned。故填turned。 【50题详解】 句意：她用嘴无声地说了声“谢谢”。根据“She made a silent “thanks” with...mouth.”及所给单词可知，此处表达用她的嘴，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） My parents and I often eat out on weekends. Most of the restaurants in our town are good. And Brown’s Noodle House is the most popular. It opened last month. And it is the newest restaurant here. It is the most expensive, but the food is the best. The music in it is also the best. What’s more, tea in the restaurant is free. There are three great specials. The first one has cabbages and chicken. The second one has tomatoes and eggs and the third one has carrots and mutton. In the past, I disliked to eat carrots. But the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there. You can go to the restaurant from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It’s a good place to enjoy your meals. 51. When did Brown’s Noodle House open? It opened _____________________________. 52. How is the food in the restaurant? It is _____________________________. 53. What does the first special have? It has _____________________________. 54. Why does the writer sometimes order carrot and mutton noodles? Because the cook there cooks _____________________________. 55. How long is the restaurant open a day? It’s open for _____________________________. 【答案】51. last month 52. the best 53. cabbages and chicken 54. carrots very well 55. fourteen hours##14 hours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母常去的一家名为Brown’s Noodle House的面馆，包括其开业时间、食物质量、特色菜品、营业时间等相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据文中“It opened last month.”可知，Brown’s Noodle House是上个月开业的。故填last month。 【52题详解】 根据文中“It is the most expensive, but the food is the best.”可知，这家餐馆的食物是最好的。故填the best。 【53题详解】 根据文中“There are three great specials. The first one has cabbages and chicken.”可知，第一个特色菜有卷心菜和鸡肉。故填cabbages and chicken。 【54题详解】 根据文中“But the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there.”可知，作者有时点胡萝卜羊肉面是因为那里的厨师把胡萝卜做得很好。故填carrots very well。 【55题详解】 根据文中“You can go to the restaurant from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，餐馆从早上8点到晚上10点营业，一天营业14个小时。故填fourteen hours/14 hours。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Dale. ______________56______________? B: My weekend was wonderful. I did something special on Sunday. A: Really? ______________57______________? B: I ran a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松). A: Wow! How far did you run? B: I ran ten kilometers. A: How great you are! ______________58______________? B: Yes, I have a morning run every day. How about you? ______________59______________? A: Hardly ever. But I think of starting to run. Do you have any advice? B: ______________60______________. As a beginner, start slow and remember to wear a pair of running shoes. A: I see. Thank you very much! 【答案】56. How was your weekend 57. What did you do 58. Do you run every day 59. How often do you run 60. Yes, I do/Sure/Of course/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人在谈论周末活动以及跑步习惯的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“My weekend was wonderful.”可知，此处应该是询问对方周末过得怎么样。故填How was your weekend。 【57题详解】 根据“I did something special on Sunday.”以及“I ran a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松).”可知，此处应该是询问对方做了什么特别的事情，故填What did you do。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, I have a morning run every day.”可知，此处应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否每天都跑步，故填Do you run every day。 【59题详解】 根据“Hardly ever. But I think of starting to run.”可知，此处应该是询问对方跑步的频率，故填How often do you run。 【60题详解】 根据“Do you have any advice?”以及“As a beginner, start slow and remember to wear a pair of running shoes.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答对方，表示有建议给对方，故填Yes, I do/Sure/Of course/...。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 家乡，它不仅仅是地理坐标上的一个点，更是灵魂深处永恒的港湾。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“我和家乡”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍自己的家乡，表达你对家乡的热爱之情。 提示：1. Where is your hometown? 2. Which places and foods are popular? 3. How do you like your hometown? 要求：1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My hometown and I Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： My hometown and I Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. My hometown is a small town in the south of China. It’s not big, but it’s beautiful. There are many green trees and clean rivers. The West Lake Park is a popular place where people often take walks. When it comes to food, the local noodles with spicy sauce are a must-try. They’re delicious and make me feel warm inside. I love my hometown because it’s not just a place on the map; it’s my forever harbor in my heart. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中介绍家乡的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“自我介绍”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置、受欢迎的地方和食物等”几个方面重点介绍家乡的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对家乡的热爱”的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①when it comes to当提到…… ②must-try必尝的 ③not just...; it’s...不只是……；它是…… [高分句型] ①I love my hometown because it’s not just a place on the map; it’s my forever harbor in my heart.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Say Hello to Life. B. Hello, Saturday. C. Singer 2024. 2. A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. A. In the library. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 5. A. Her keys. B. Her phone. C. Her schoolbag. 6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. A. To London. B. To Hong Kong. C. To New York. 8. A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 9. A. To the sports center. B. To the classroom. C. To the hallway. 10. A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答两小题。 11. What kind of TV shows does Lisa’s grandma like? A. Talk shows. B. News. C. Beijing Opera. 12. Who does Lisa watch sports games with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 听材料，回答三小题。 13. Who did Peter visit on vacation? A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 14.What did Peter think of his trip? A. Wonderful. B. Tiring. C. Her sister. 15. What did Peter buy for the girl? A. A cup. B. A T-shirt. C. A key ring. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The History Museum is in the ________ of the town. 17. The museum is usually closed on ________. 18. Children ________ can visit the museum for free. 19. Visitors can have ________ and rice for lunch in the museum. 20. The museum is always ________ on weekends. 第二部分 （笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). American student Brynn Castle made ____1____ with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April of this year, Castle came to China with some American students. They ____2____ Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “Chinese people’s houses are ____3____ from ours,” Castle said. “In America, we have lots of decorations (装饰品) in our home. But Chinese people like to put some gifts or family photos in ____4____ living rooms, and most of their decorations are red. They think the color can ____5____ them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are ____6____ friendly. When we met, they showed me around their neighborhood first and then took me to ____7____ old restaurant for lunch. The food there tasted fantastic, ____8____ I enjoyed it a lot,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories ____9____ Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much ____10____ about. As they said goodbye, Zhang sent a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 1. A. noise B. noises C. friend D. friends 2. A. reaches B. reach C. reached D. will reach 3. A. difference B. different C. importance D. important 4. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 5. A. bring B. to bring C. try D. to try 6. A. true B. truly C. hard D. hardly 7. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. A. if B. because C. although D. and 9. A. to B. over C. by D. as 10. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talking 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was a primary school student, my family and I ____11____ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by ____12____. That was the first time I had taken the plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived ____13____ Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30 we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food ____14____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum. The next day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It is very beautiful and the ____15____ is clear. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____16____ some beautiful silk and famous tea-Longjing. The ____17____ place was Shanghai. It is one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai is more beautiful than that in Beijing. We ____18____ the Oriental Pearl Tower. Standing in the tower you could see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel ____19____ 25 floors. I was very excited that evening. We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt _____20_____ and I would never forget the trip. 11. A. went B. decided C. got D. took 12. A. plane B. car C. bike D. boat 13. A. on B. at C. in D. to 14. A. tastes B. tasted C. feels D. felt 15. A. air B. water C. color D. weather 16. A. bought B. decided C. had D. gave 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. made B. liked C. visited D. told 19. A. for B. with C. about D. in 20. A. bored B. bad C. boring D. happy Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Bill: I know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it. Grace: Yoga (瑜伽) is the best way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends, and it’s so fun! Mary: In my free time, I like reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous. 21. In Grace’s opinion, what kind of exercise should everyone take? A. Riding a bike. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Yoga. 22. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A novel. D. A notice. B Where do you like to go when you are unhappy? I like to go to the cinema and stay there for two or three hours. The cinema is near my home. I can walk there in 10 minutes. It is full of people on weekends. It is a little difficult to buy tickets there, so I often book tickets online. I like watching a movie by myself. The cinema has comfortable seats, so sometimes I just lie (躺) there when I watch a relaxing film. There are many movie rooms in the cinema. I enjoy the biggest one very much, because it has the biggest and clearest screen. I feel tired after a week’s hard work, so I often take a shower and eat some delicious snacks (小吃) before entering the cinema. I like watching movies at night when there are fewer people. I can relax myself there. So, if you see a woman watch movies every weekend, maybe it’s me. I got a free ticket on the first day of this year. I was really excited about it. 24 How does the writer go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 25. Where does the writer often buy movie tickets? A. At the theater. B. At a shop. C. At the library. D. On the Internet. 26. The writer likes the biggest movie room because _______. A. it has the best sound B. it has the most comfortable seats C. it has the clearest screen D. it is the cheapest one 27. The underlined word “entering” means “_______” in Chinese. A. 离开 B. 进入 C. 到达 D. 移动 C There are two pairs of swimming trunks (游泳裤) in Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum*. One is red and the other is white. Mao Zedong loved swimming. He grew up by the river and learnt to swim at an early age. Once, he took a few classmates to swim. His teacher got very angry. As young as he was at the time, Mao Zedong said, “The wise find pleasure in water; the virtuous find pleasure in hills.” While studying at Hunan First Normal School*, Mao tried many sports such as basketball, football and table tennis. But his favorite was swimming. He often swam in the Xiang River. Later, he organized a swimming team at school. They swam not only in summer but also in winter. Mao Zedong kept up his swimming habit, although he was busy working. In May 1956, he went to Wuhan and swam across the Yangtze River. People were so surprised. In the next four years, he swam across the river three more times. If the young are strong, the country will be strong. We teenagers should not only study hard but also have a strong build. This is what we can learn from Mao Zedong’s story. Notes: * Shaoshan Mao Zedong Memorial Museum 韶山毛泽东同志纪念馆 * Hunan First Normal School 湖南第一师范学校 28. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 智者乐水，仁者乐山。 B. 山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 C. 远看山有色，近听水无声。 D. 山不在高，有仙则灵。水不在深，有龙则灵。 29. Mao organized the swimming team when he ________. A. was a kid B. went to Wuhan C. was in the normal school D. started to work 30. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To share a story about Mao Zedong when he was a child. B. To tell teenagers to exercise to be strong. C. To ask teenagers to swim very often. D. To tell teenagers to study hard for our country. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have happy family time and also enjoy something new. ____31____? First, find out your interests as a family. What activities does your family enjoy doing as a group? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? ____32____. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. Second, think about when to go on vacation. ____33____. But there are lots of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer tourists (游客) in March and November, so they are also good times to plan a vacation. ____34____. Often your budget (预算) will decide where you go on vacation. You need to budget for some things like transportation costs (交通成本), hotels and food. After planning all those things, you can plan your days. ____35____. If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you may get yourself too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important. A. Next, make a budget B. But remember, do not over-plan C. But do you enjoy a family trip D. Write down what you want to do first E. Summer is a popular time for the family vacation F. But do you know how to plan a family vacation G. Let the kids say how they would like to go to school Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他们每周工作多少个小时？ ________ hours do they work every week? 37. 事实上，我们不了解他。 ________ we don’t know him. 38. 我和Tom 没有什么共同之处。 Tom and I ________. 39. 你比你的同桌学习更努力。 You study ________ than your deskmate. 40. 由于有雾，我们很难看清道路。 It was difficult for us to see the way ________ the fog. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) when with sad lesson friend turn bring clean tell she Saturday November 18th, There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs. Ramirez put Sasha right next to me. We smiled at each other. Maybe we’ll become ____41____. But there is one thing that makes me ____42____ for Sasha. Today, Mrs. Ramirez asked me to ____43____ the basketball inside and put it away. ____44____ I walked into the classroom I bounced (使弹起) the ball indoors. The ball hit a flower pot. I knew I broke a rule! I wanted to ____45____ up the dirt, but Sasha ran and got Mrs. Ramirez. I was so angry ____46____ Sasha! Then we had a computer class. When the ____47____ was over, Mr. Munn asked us to turn off the computers. But I found Sasha’s computer was still on. I thought about ____48____ Mr. Munn, but I didn’t. I ____49____ off the computer at last. After that, I saw Sasha smiling at me outside the classroom. She made a silent “thanks” with ____50____ mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） My parents and I often eat out on weekends. Most of the restaurants in our town are good. And Brown’s Noodle House is the most popular. It opened last month. And it is the newest restaurant here. It is the most expensive, but the food is the best. The music in it is also the best. What’s more, tea in the restaurant is free. There are three great specials. The first one has cabbages and chicken. The second one has tomatoes and eggs and the third one has carrots and mutton. In the past, I disliked to eat carrots. But the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well. So sometimes I order carrot and mutton noodles there. You can go to the restaurant from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. It’s a good place to enjoy your meals. 51. When did Brown’s Noodle House open? It opened _____________________________ 52. How is the food in the restaurant? It is _____________________________. 53. What does the first special have? It has _____________________________. 54. Why does the writer sometimes order carrot and mutton noodles? Because the cook there cooks _____________________________. 55. How long is the restaurant open a day? It’s open for _____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Dale. ______________56______________? B: My weekend was wonderful. I did something special on Sunday. A: Really? ______________57______________? B: I ran a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松). A: Wow! How far did you run? B: I ran ten kilometers. A: How great you are! ______________58______________? B: Yes I have a morning run every day. How about you? ______________59______________? A: Hardly ever. But I think of starting to run. Do you have any advice? B: ______________60______________. As a beginner, start slow and remember to wear a pair of running shoes. A: I see. Thank you very much! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 家乡，它不仅仅是地理坐标上的一个点，更是灵魂深处永恒的港湾。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“我和家乡”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍自己的家乡，表达你对家乡的热爱之情。 提示：1. Where is your hometown? 2. Which places and foods are popular? 3. How do you like your hometown? 要求：1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My hometown and I Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $