精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2025-2026学年 上学期11月期中考试九年级英语试卷

2025/2026学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价 九年级英语试卷 （分值：140分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间从题目所给选项中选出最佳选项。 1 Where did the man go? A. B. C. 2. How did the man get to work? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 4 Where is the girl? A. B. C. 5. What does the man prefer? A. Shirt. B. Jeans. C. Coat. 6. What time may the boy get to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. Where will Tony go? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. Where may the dialogue happen? A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. He will work at the weekend. B. He will do some shopping. C. He will eat something nice. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr. Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题目所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the woman ask to do at first? A. Change the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try the gloves. 12. How much more does the woman need to pay? A. $29. B. $35. C. $6. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling abroad Interesting things Tourists are interested in the 13 Most important attraction But the most important attraction for tourists is perhaps the 14 Things they want to learn They want to learn about 15 rather than modern foreign culture. 13.A. future B. past C. now 14.A. people B. museums C. works of art 15.A. ancient B. traditional C. national 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Susan first see Beijing opera? A. In 1995. B. In 1993. C. In 2000. 17 What did Susan do before becoming a Beijing opera actress? A. An office worker. B. An accountant. C. An artist. 18. How many roles are there in Beijing opera? A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Among different colours of Lianpu, what does black represent? A. Loyalty. B. Purity. C. Honesty. 20. What does Susan want to do now? A.She wants Beijing opera to become the most popular show. B. She wants more people to know and love Beijing opera. C. She wants to become a famous Beijing opera actress. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. ________ great progress you have made! You must have prepared a lot for the test. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 2. The picture on the right warns drivers to pay attention to vehicles’(车辆)________. A. speed B. size C. height D. weight 3. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 4. Professor Li will give us a report on dinosaurs as soon as he ________ tomorrow. A. reaches B. arrives C. will reach D. will arrive 5. I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A. whether; visiting B. that; visiting C. that; being visited D. if; a visit 6. Nowadays, AI technology has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A. it’s B. that C. us D. it 7. —Jack, you need ________ playing the piano now. —Don’t you remember there’s something wrong with the piano? It requires ________. A. to practise; to repair B. practising; to repair C. to practise; repairing D. practising; repairing 8. ________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill with Dick B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Not only Tim but also the twins D. Either Anita or Johnson 9. —Sorry, I’m late. What did the librarian say just now? —She told us ________. A. how we could renew books online B. how long we can keep books C. where could we find books we want D. how many books can we borrow at a time 10. —What are you going to do this winter holiday? —________ If there’s enough time, I may go to Yunnan as a volunteer. A. It depends. B. You got me there. C. Sounds great. D. Not exactly. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Huangong was once the king of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. He hoped to enlist (招募) ____11____ men from different places. To show sincerity, he had a bright torch (火炬) lit in front of his ____12____ day and night. The torch had been burning for one whole year, yet ____13____ came. One day, a(n) ____14____ from the eastern suburb wished to meet Huangong, saying that he indeed had the ability to recite the multiplication table (乘法表). When Huangong heard of this, he thought that it was ____15____ . And he sent an officer to tell the farmer, “ ____16____ could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table?” The farmer ____17____ , “I hear the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, but no one has come. This is because His Majesty is a king of great talent, all the talented men from near and ____18____ are unsure whether His Majesty will think highly of them, ____19____ they are afraid to come to see him. My ability to recite the multiplication table is truly of ____20____ importance. However, if His Majesty could receive me ____21____ , then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come. He then continued, “Mount Tai is huge because it ____22____ refuses a single small stone; the sea is deep because it ____23____ every small stream together. The wise kings of ancient times often went to farmers who cut firewood and grass to ____24____ their advice. Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people.” Hearing this, Huangong nodded and treated him ____25____ respect. As expected, within one month, many talented men from all places came one after another to see Huangong. 11. A. kind B. rich C. lucky D. able 12. A. garden B. palace C. square D. castle 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. farmer B. worker C. learner D. officer 15. A. wise B. funny C. proper D. popular 16. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 17. A. doubted B. asked C. replied D. ordered 18. A. far B. long C. soon D. often 19. A. as B. so C. or D. but 20. A. much B. little C. few D. many 21. A. rudely B. peacefully C. politely D. angrily 22. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 23. A. gathers B. breaks C. divides D. covers 24. A. look for B. ask for C. pay for D. wait for 25. A. from B. about C. with D. except 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ______ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 27. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn from the reading? ①Reasons for myopia ②The number of myopia ③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ B Shao Rupeng, a young teacher in Shanghai, has already made a name for himself in the world of joinery (细木工). At just 20 years old, he won China’s first gold medal in joinery at the World Skills Competition Special Edition. At 22 years old, he was named the youngest “Shanghai Craftsman (工匠)”. Shao’s journey of woodworking began in childhood. He enjoyed watching woodworkers make furniture out of wood and learned to build things himself. In 2018, he began studying at Shanghai City Science and Technology School. There, he discovered his talent for woodworking and joined his school’s woodworking club. After six months of basic training, Shao stood out among 35 club members and was chosen for the school team for the World Skills Competition. Then his training became much harder, as he practised from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week, with no breaks during holidays. He also learned to use many more tools, from just a few simple ones to hundreds. Luckily, he picked up lots of skills to meet the increasingly high standards. However, the road to the gold was not easy. In the competition, Shao faced some unexpected challenges. For example, the final task was completely different from what he had practised. However, his hard work and ability to adjust helped him complete the task beautifully. Now as a teacher, Shao passes on his knowledge to his students and teaches them to balance modern technology with creativity. “For craftsmanship, creating with your hands as well as hearts matters,” he said. “If you only dream and never take action, you’ll achieve nothing.” 29. What made Shao Rupeng start woodworking? A. A school competition. B. His love for art classes. C. His school’s woodworking club. D. Watching woodworkers make furniture. 30. What do we know about Shao’s training? A. It was as easy as ABC. B. It was hard but helpful. C. He failed to learn new skills in training. D. He used fewer tools as training went on. 31. According to Shao, what is the meaning of craftsmanship? A. Balancing modern technology with creativity. B. Taking action with dreams. C. Passing on knowledge and skills. D. Creating with hands and hearts. C Just as soil provides water and nutrients for trees, a substrate (基质) works the same way for mushrooms. Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment. But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder. Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao grass has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms, juncao grass has many other things to offer. It has a lot of fiber (纤维), so it can be turned into hardboard strong enough to make buildings. Because it is very nutritious (有营养), it is also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help address environmental problems. For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable. When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away. 32. Compared to the substrate made from trees, the substrate made from Juncao is ________. A. more friendly to the environment B. more nutritious for use C. easier to prepare D. cheaper to produce 33. How has Juncao grass helped families in Rwanda? A. By providing them with food. B. By increasing their income.(收入) C. By improving soil for them. D. By helping them feed animals. 34. Why can Juncao grass be turned into building materials? A. Because it has deep roots. B. Because it works like soil. C. Because it has a lot of fiber. D. Because it is very nutritious. 35. What does the underlined word address in Paragraph 4 mean? A. discover B. solve C. change D. create D Myth (传说) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. A study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 36. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the 10 percent myth D. the study of an American university 37. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more? A. Robert, who is learning English. B. Kate, who is drawing pictures. C. Jenny, who is designing posters. D. Jacob, who is good at maths. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Most parts of it are not used at all. D. About three quarters of it is made of water. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. The growing of the brain. B. Right brain and left brain. C. Myths and facts about the brain. D. Different functions of the brain. 40. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. ___41___ Before you get started, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. ___42___ Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? ___43___ If I can, I know I have done a good job. ___44___ Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. ___45___ However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you are unable to use them in everyday conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. Would you like to try it? B. This may sound a bit boring. C. And then choose a reading material you are interested in. D. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. E. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F. I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 divide correct plan study remind send if nearby use they From the hunters of ancient times to today’s farmers, predicting (预测) the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather ___46___. Weather reports also save lives. They help sailors stay safe at sea, and ___47___ people of storms. Nowadays, the ways are very high-tech but in the past people ___48___ birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather through the appearance of clouds. By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed to ___49___ the year into 24 solar terms, each solar term connected with a type of weather. This was useful for farmers to ___50___ when to plant seeds and harvest ___51___ crops. People ___52___ a lot of methods to predict the weather over the years. Some did research on the smoke from fire or mist (薄雾) on ___53___ hills. The smoke would show wind direction and the mist would show how much water vapour was in the air. On the other hand, some thought that ___54___ sheep huddled (蜷缩) together or cats groomed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science of weather forecasting really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. This was a device that could ____55____ messages over long distances, and it meant people could share weather data with each other. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Looking for a meal that is quite warm and brings people together? There is n___56___ better than hot pot. As a p___57___ Chinese dish that has been enjoyed worldwide for centuries, it’s no surprise that it has made its way onto your list. It is s___58___ that hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China. And the earliest known recipe was recorded in the Ming Dynasty. Now hot pot is an i___59___ dish. It is welcome in many countries, i___60___ Singapore, Australia and Thailand. There are many d___61___ styles of hot pot around the world, but generally speaking, the most common type is Sichuan hot pot, which is famous for its spicy taste. Hot pot culture traditionally involves everyone sitting around the table, with the dish being cooked in the c___62___ . As the food is cooked and served around the table, share it w___63___ the whole table, making sure everyone has a serving. Hot pot is a way to e___64___ good food and conversation. Now that you know something about hot pot, you can be confident in your ability to make a d____65____ dish for your friends and family. So, why not give hot pot a try? 六、读写综合 （一）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 In Tongren city Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves.Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 每题答案不超过6个单词 66. In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? ______________________________________________________ 67. How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 68. What does Yang Li think her duty is? ______________________________________________________ 69. How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage? _______________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Jenny发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰，有同学说她体型微胖。现在她想借助健康的饮食搭配与合理的运动锻炼等方式，以焕然一新的面貌投入到学习中。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总次数)； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Jenny, I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to have a healthy lifestyle and do more exercise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025/2026学年度第一学期阶段发展性评价 九年级英语试卷 （分值：140分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间从题目所给选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where did the man go? A. B. C. 2. How did the man get to work? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 4. Where is the girl? A. B. C. 5. What does the man prefer? A. Shirt. B. Jeans. C. Coat. 6. What time may the boy get to school? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 7. Where will Tony go? A. To the museum. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 8. Where may the dialogue happen? A. On a bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In a restaurant. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. He will work at the weekend. B. He will do some shopping. C. He will eat something nice. 10. What can we learn from the talk? A. The Maths problem is very easy. B. Mr. Wu might be helpful to them. C. The boy is the top student in his class. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题目所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the woman ask to do at first? A. Change the gloves. B. Return the gloves. C. Try the gloves. 12 How much more does the woman need to pay? A. $29. B. $35. C. $6. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Travelling abroad Interesting things Tourists are interested in the 13 Most important attraction But the most important attraction for tourists is perhaps the 14 Things they want to learn They want to learn about 15 rather than modern foreign culture. 13.A. future B. past C. now 14.A. people B. museums C. works of art 15.A. ancient B. traditional C. national 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When did Susan first see Beijing opera? A. In 1995. B. In 1993. C. In 2000. 17. What did Susan do before becoming a Beijing opera actress? A. An office worker. B. An accountant. C. An artist. 18. How many roles are there in Beijing opera? A.Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Among different colours of Lianpu, what does black represent? A. Loyalty. B. Purity. C. Honesty. 20. What does Susan want to do now? A.She wants Beijing opera to become the most popular show. B. She wants more people to know and love Beijing opera. C. She wants to become a famous Beijing opera actress. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. ________ great progress you have made! You must have prepared a lot for the test. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！你一定为考试做了充分准备。 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句的常用结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；句中“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，此处应用What引导感叹句。故选D。 2. The picture on the right warns drivers to pay attention to vehicles’(车辆)________. A. speed B. size C. height D. weight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片警告司机注意车辆的重量。 考查名词辨析。A. speed速度；B. size大小；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据图片和交通常识可知此图片用于提醒司机注意车辆的重量。故选D。 3. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your studies. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力学习和明确的计划，你将在学习上变得成功。 考查形容词作表语。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以此空应填形容词successful。故选B。 4. Professor Li will give us a report on dinosaurs as soon as he ________ tomorrow. A. reaches B. arrives C. will reach D. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李教授明天一到，就会给我们做一个关于恐龙的报告。 考查时间状语从句的时态用法及动词辨析。当主句为一般将来时 (will give) 时，由“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。reaches到达，及物动词，需接宾语；arrives到达，不及物动词，可单独使用。根据语法规则及动词用法，从句应用一般现在时，动词使用不及物动词。故选B。 5. I never doubt ________ the Sanxingdui Museum is well worth ________. A. whether; visiting B. that; visiting C. that; being visited D. if; a visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑三星堆博物馆非常值得参观。 考查宾语从句引导词和worth的用法。whether是否； that无实义； if 是否；visiting值得参观，是动名词形式；being visited是动名词的被动形式，a visit是名词。doubt在否定句中后接that引导的宾语从句，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义，故选择B。 6. Nowadays, AI technology has made ________ much faster and easier to work and study. A. it’s B. that C. us D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术使工作和学习变得更快、更便捷。 考查it作形式宾语。it’s它是，是it is的缩写；that那个；us我们；it可作形式宾语。固定结构“make it+形容词+to do sth”中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故选D。 7. —Jack, you need ________ playing the piano now. —Don’t you remember there’s something wrong with the piano? It requires ________. A. to practise; to repair B. practising; to repair C. to practise; repairing D. practising; repairing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你现在需要练习弹钢琴。——你不记得钢琴有问题吗？它需要修理。 考查非谓语动词。第一空need在句中作实义动词，后接不定式to do，表示需要主动做某事，故第一空用to practise；第二空require doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“某事需要被做”，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，故第二空用repairing。故选C。 8. ________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. A. Bill with Dick B. Neither Victor nor Tom C. Not only Tim but also the twins D. Either Anita or Johnson 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅蒂姆，而且这对双胞胎都喜欢在业余时间听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。选项A中，主语为Bill（单数），with Dick是伴随状语，谓语应用单数is；选项B中，由nor后的Tom（单数）决定谓语用单数is；选项C中，由but also后的the twins（复数）决定谓语用复数are；选项D中，由or后的Johnson（单数）决定谓语用单数is。题干谓语为are（复数形式），需与复数主语匹配，故选C。 9. —Sorry, I’m late. What did the librarian say just now? —She told us ________. A. how we could renew books online B. how long we can keep books C. where could we find books we want D. how many books can we borrow at a time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。图书管理员刚才说了什么？——她告诉我们如何在网上续借书籍。 考查宾语从句。根据“She told us”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除CD选项；再根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，排除B选项。故选A。 10. —What are you going to do this winter holiday? —________ If there’s enough time, I may go to Yunnan as a volunteer. A. It depends. B. You got me there. C. Sounds great. D. Not exactly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你打算做什么？——看情况吧。如果时间充裕的话，我可能会去云南当志愿者。 考查情景交际。It depends看情况；You got me there你难住我了；Sounds great听起来很棒；Not exactly不完全是。根据“If there’s enough time, I may go to Yunnan as a volunteer.”可知，还不确定寒假要做什么，得看时间是否充足，故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Huangong was once the king of the state of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period. He hoped to enlist (招募) ____11____ men from different places. To show sincerity, he had a bright torch (火炬) lit in front of his ____12____ day and night. The torch had been burning for one whole year, yet ____13____ came. One day, a(n) ____14____ from the eastern suburb wished to meet Huangong, saying that he indeed had the ability to recite the multiplication table (乘法表). When Huangong heard of this, he thought that it was ____15____ . And he sent an officer to tell the farmer, “ ____16____ could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table?” The farmer ____17____ , “I hear the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, but no one has come. This is because His Majesty is a king of great talent, all the talented men from near and ____18____ are unsure whether His Majesty will think highly of them, ____19____ they are afraid to come to see him. My ability to recite the multiplication table is truly of ____20____ importance. However, if His Majesty could receive me ____21____ , then he need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come. He then continued, “Mount Tai is huge because it ____22____ refuses a single small stone; the sea is deep because it ____23____ every small stream together. The wise kings of ancient times often went to farmers who cut firewood and grass to ____24____ their advice. Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people.” Hearing this, Huangong nodded and treated him ____25____ respect. As expected, within one month, many talented men from all places came one after another to see Huangong. 11. A. kind B. rich C. lucky D. able 12. A. garden B. palace C. square D. castle 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. farmer B. worker C. learner D. officer 15. A. wise B. funny C. proper D. popular 16. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 17. A. doubted B. asked C. replied D. ordered 18. A. far B. long C. soon D. often 19. A. as B. so C. or D. but 20. A. much B. little C. few D. many 21. A. rudely B. peacefully C. politely D. angrily 22. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 23. A. gathers B. breaks C. divides D. covers 24. A. look for B. ask for C. pay for D. wait for 25. A. from B. about C. with D. except 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述春秋时期齐桓公招募贤才，起初无人应征，一位农民以自身为例劝谏齐桓公广纳贤才，最终齐桓公采纳建议、招徕人才的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他希望从各地招募有才能的人。 kind善良的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；able有才能的。根据“all the talented men from near and far”可知，此处指有才能的人，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：为了表示诚意，他让人在宫殿前日夜点着明亮的火炬。 garden花园；palace宫殿；square广场；castle城堡。根据“the torch before the palace has been burning for one year”可知，此处指宫殿，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：火炬整整燃烧了一年，却没人来。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“but no one has come”可知，此处指没人来，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，东郊的一位农民希望面见齐桓公，说自己确实会背乘法表。 farmer农民；worker工人；learner学习者；officer官员。根据“he sent an officer to tell the farmer”可知，来者是农民，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：齐桓公听说后，觉得这很可笑。 wise明智的；funny可笑的；proper恰当的；popular受欢迎的。根据“you could hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table”可知，齐桓公觉得这件事很可笑，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：你怎么敢指望只因为会背乘法表就能见到君主呢？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎么。根据“how could you... (你怎么敢……)”的固定反问句式可知，此处用How，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：农民回答说：“我听说宫殿前的火炬已经烧了一年，但没人来……” doubted怀疑；asked询问；replied回答；ordered命令。根据“he sent an officer to tell the farmer”可知，此处是农民回应官员的话，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是因为陛下是大才之君，远近的有才之人都不确定陛下是否会看重他们…… far远的；long长的；soon很快；often经常。根据“near and far”的固定搭配及语境可知，此处用far，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：……所以他们不敢来见您。 as因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“all the talented men...are unsure whether His Majesty will think highly of them” (原因) 和“they are afraid to come to see him” (结果)的逻辑关系可知，此处表因果结果，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我会背乘法表的能力确实没什么重要的。 much很多；little少的；few少的（修饰可数名词）；many很多。根据“my ability to recite the multiplication table is truly of...importance”的自谦表述及“of little importance”的固定搭配可知，此处用little，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，那么就不用担心真正有才能学识的人不会来了。 rudely粗鲁地；peacefully平静地；politely礼貌地；angrily生气地。根据“need not worry that those with real ability and learning would not come”可知，此处指需要礼貌接待，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：泰山之所以宏大，是因为它从不拒绝一块小小的石头。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“Mount Tai is huge because it...refuses a single small stone”的比喻可知，此处指泰山从不拒绝小石子，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：大海之所以深邃，是因为它汇聚了每一条小溪。 gathers汇聚；breaks打破；divides划分；covers覆盖。根据“the sea is deep because it...every small stream together”的逻辑可知，此处指大海汇聚小溪，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：古代的贤君常常去找砍柴割草的农民征求建议。 look for寻找；ask for征求；pay for支付；wait for等待。根据“the wise kings of ancient times often went to farmers who cut firewood and grass to...their advice”的表述可知，此处指征求建议，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：听了这话，齐桓公点头，恭敬地对待他。 from从；about关于；with带着；except除了。根据“treated him...respect”及“with respect”的固定搭配可知，此处用with，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 26. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ______ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 27. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn from the reading? ①Reasons for myopia ②The number of myopia ③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了孩子近视的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Parents who have myopia may have a myopia kid”可知，近视的父母可能会有一个近视的小孩，因此琳达的父母可能近视。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的内容可知，2018年有53.6%的中国孩子近视，年级越高，近视的越多，因此是上升的趋势。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，海报介绍了近视的原因，近视的数量以及远离近视的方式，选项C符合。故选C。 B Shao Rupeng, a young teacher in Shanghai, has already made a name for himself in the world of joinery (细木工). At just 20 years old, he won China’s first gold medal in joinery at the World Skills Competition Special Edition. At 22 years old, he was named the youngest “Shanghai Craftsman (工匠)”. Shao’s journey of woodworking began in childhood. He enjoyed watching woodworkers make furniture out of wood and learned to build things himself. In 2018, he began studying at Shanghai City Science and Technology School. There, he discovered his talent for woodworking and joined his school’s woodworking club. After six months of basic training, Shao stood out among 35 club members and was chosen for the school team for the World Skills Competition. Then his training became much harder, as he practised from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week, with no breaks during holidays. He also learned to use many more tools, from just a few simple ones to hundreds. Luckily, he picked up lots of skills to meet the increasingly high standards. However, the road to the gold was not easy. In the competition, Shao faced some unexpected challenges. For example, the final task was completely different from what he had practised. However, his hard work and ability to adjust helped him complete the task beautifully. Now as a teacher, Shao passes on his knowledge to his students and teaches them to balance modern technology with creativity. “For craftsmanship, creating with your hands as well as hearts matters,” he said. “If you only dream and never take action, you’ll achieve nothing.” 29. What made Shao Rupeng start woodworking? A. A school competition. B. His love for art classes. C. His school’s woodworking club. D. Watching woodworkers make furniture. 30. What do we know about Shao’s training? A. It was as easy as ABC. B. It was hard but helpful. C. He failed to learn new skills in training. D. He used fewer tools as training went on. 31. According to Shao, what is the meaning of craftsmanship? A. Balancing modern technology with creativity. B. Taking action with dreams. C. Passing on knowledge and skills. D. Creating with hands and hearts. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海年轻教师邵如朋在细木工领域的成就及其成长经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shao’s journey of woodworking began in childhood. He enjoyed watching woodworkers make furniture out of wood and learned to build things himself.”可知，邵如朋开始学习木工是因为他喜欢观看木工制作家具。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then his training became much harder…Luckily, he picked up lots of skills to meet the increasingly high standards.”可知，邵如朋的训练虽然艰苦，但帮助他提升了技能。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For craftsmanship, creating with your hands as well as hearts matters”可知，邵如朋认为工匠精神的核心是用双手和心灵去创造。故选D。 C Just as soil provides water and nutrients for trees, a substrate (基质) works the same way for mushrooms. Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment. But now, thanks to China’s “Juncao” technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this. Juncao is a grass that can grow up to 8 meters tall. To grow the mushrooms, people first collect the grass and make it into powder. Then, they mix the powder with water and other things to make the substrate. It helps them grow quickly. Later on, people can eat the mushrooms or sell them This “magical” grass has become a popular plant in Africa. After being brought there, Juncao grass has helped many people live a better life. For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily. Besides helping grow mushrooms, juncao grass has many other things to offer. It has a lot of fiber (纤维), so it can be turned into hardboard strong enough to make buildings. Because it is very nutritious (有营养的), it is also good food for animals, like cows and sheep. What’s more, Juncao can help address environmental problems. For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable. When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away. 32. Compared to the substrate made from trees, the substrate made from Juncao is ________. A. more friendly to the environment B. more nutritious for use C. easier to prepare D. cheaper to produce 33. How has Juncao grass helped families in Rwanda? A. By providing them with food. B. By increasing their income.(收入) C. By improving soil for them. D. By helping them feed animals. 34. Why can Juncao grass be turned into building materials? A. Because it has deep roots. B. Because it works like soil. C. Because it has a lot of fiber. D. Because it is very nutritious. 35. What does the underlined word address in Paragraph 4 mean? A. discover B. solve C. change D. create 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“菌草”技术的发展及其用途，最重要的是，可以帮助解决环境问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题根据“Farmers usually use trees to make the substrate, which hurts the environment. But now, thanks to China’s ‘Juncao’ technology, fewer trees are cut down to do this.”可知，农民使用树木做基质，树木作基质会伤害环境，“菌草”技术让砍树量减少，对环境更友好。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in Rwanda, about 4,000 families are planting Juncao for a living. Thanks to it, many of these families are making much more money than before, reported China Daily.”可知，《中国日报》报道，卢旺达约有4000个家庭以种植“菌草”为生，收入增加。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a lot of fiber, so it can be turned into hardboard strong enough to make buildings.”可知，因为菌草含有大量纤维，能制成建筑材料。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, its deep roots help make the soil more stable. When it rains, there is less chance of the soil being washed away.”可知，举例说明菌草的根系让土壤更加稳固，下雨时，能减少土壤被冲刷掉的可能，是关于环境问题的解决。此处address意为“解决”，与solve同义。故选B。 D Myth (传说) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. A study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 36. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain myth C. the 10 percent myth D. the study of an American university 37. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more? A. Robert, who is learning English. B. Kate, who is drawing pictures. C. Jenny, who is designing posters. D. Jacob, who is good at maths. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Most parts of it are not used at all. D. About three quarters of it is made of water. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. The growing of the brain. B. Right brain and left brain. C. Myths and facts about the brain. D. Different functions of the brain. 40. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍关于人类大脑的两大常见错误传说，同时列举了几个关于大脑的有趣事实。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The other most popular myth is about being ‘right brained’ or ‘left brained’”可知，this指代的是左右脑的相关传说，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use our left side for language more”可知，学习英语属于语言学习，会更多使用左脑，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water”可知，大脑大约四分之三由水构成，75%对应three quarters，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Myth is something that is not correct...so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain”可知，文章主要讲述大脑的传说与事实，故选C。 40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段总起引出大脑传说；②③④段分别介绍两大错误传说及相关纠正；⑤段讲述大脑的有趣事实，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary. ___41___ Before you get started, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. ___42___ Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? ___43___ If I can, I know I have done a good job. ___44___ Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. ___45___ However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you are unable to use them in everyday conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. Would you like to try it? B. This may sound a bit boring. C. And then choose a reading material you are interested in. D. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. E. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F. I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享了一个记忆英语单词的秘诀，包括准备笔记本、选择感兴趣的阅读材料、收集单词和短语、复习笔记并思考内容关联的方法，强调了复习和实际运用的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily.”可知，作者要分享一个记忆单词的秘诀，选项A“你想试试吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“First, you should prepare a notebook.”可知，接下来要提到准备笔记本后的下一步，选项C“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“But how do I know I’ve collected ‘enough’ words and expressions?”可知，此处需要回答如何判断是否收集了足够的单词和短语，选项F“我问自己是否能用这些单词复述材料的主要内容。”符合语境。故选F。 44题详解】 根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，此处需要提到在复习笔记之前的行为，选项E“之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项B“这听起来可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 divide correct plan study remind send if nearby use they From the hunters of ancient times to today’s farmers, predicting (预测) the weather can make the difference between success and failure. Humans have long tried to predict the weather ___46___. Weather reports also save lives. They help sailors stay safe at sea, and ___47___ people of storms. Nowadays, the ways are very high-tech but in the past people ___48___ birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen. In 650 BC the Babylonians (巴比伦人) tried to predict the weather through the appearance of clouds. By 300 BC in China, a calendar had been developed to ___49___ the year into 24 solar terms, each solar term connected with a type of weather. This was useful for farmers to ___50___ when to plant seeds and harvest ___51___ crops. People ___52___ a lot of methods to predict the weather over the years. Some did research on the smoke from fire or mist (薄雾) on ___53___ hills. The smoke would show wind direction and the mist would show how much water vapour was in the air. On the other hand, some thought that ___54___ sheep huddled (蜷缩) together or cats groomed (理毛) themselves carefully, it meant rain. The science of weather forecasting really took off in the 1830s with the invention of the telegraph. This was a device that could ____55____ messages over long distances, and it meant people could share weather data with each other. 【答案】46. correctly 47. remind 48. studied 49. divide 50. plan 51. their 52. have used 53. nearby 54. if 55. send 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人类预测天气的发展历程：从古时候依靠鸟类、牲畜等生物迹象，到巴比伦人观察云、中国人划分24节气，再到近代电报助力气象数据共享，展现了天气预报从经验判断到科技辅助的演变，以及其对生产生活的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：人类长期以来都在尝试准确地预测天气。根据“predict the weather”可知，此处表示“准确预测天气”。备选词correct的副词形式correctly符合语境，故填correctly。 【47题详解】 句意：它们帮助水手在海上保持安全，并且提醒人们注意暴风雨。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”，结合“help sailors stay safe at sea, and...people of storms”可知，此处需要填动词与前面的“help”构成并列谓语，因此用动词原形remind，故填remind。 【48题详解】 句意：如今的预测方式科技含量很高，但在过去，人们研究鸟类、牛和昆虫，将其作为判断天气变化的线索。根据“Nowadays, the ways are very high-tech”和“in the past people...birds, cows and insects for clues as to what might happen”可知，此处表示“过去人们研究鸟类、牛和昆虫，将其作为判断天气变化的线索”。备选词study符合语境，结合“in the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，需填动词的过去式，故填studied。 【49题详解】 句意：到公元前300年的中国，人们制定了一部历法，将一年划分为24个节气，每个节气都对应一种天气类型。divide...into...是固定用法，意为“把……划分为……”。“to”后接动词原形，故填divide。 【50题详解】 句意：这对农民规划何时播种和收获庄稼很有用。根据“when to plant seeds”可知，此处表示农民“规划何时种种子”，备选词plan符合语境，结合“it is useful for sb. to do sth.”，此处需填动词原形，故填plan。 【51题详解】 句意：这对农民规划何时播种和收获他们的庄稼很有用。根据“crops”可知，此处表示“农民的庄稼”，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，表示“他们的”，故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：这些年来，人们已经使用了许多预测天气的方法。根据“a lot of methods”可知，此处表示“使用许多方法”，备选词use符合语境，结合“over the years” 可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“People”为复数，“use”的过去分词是used，故填have used。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人会研究炉火的烟雾，或是附近山上的薄雾。根据“hills”可知，此处表示“附近的山”，备选词nearby符合语境，故填nearby。 【54题详解】 句意：另一方面，有些人认为，如果羊蜷缩在一起或者猫仔细地梳理毛发，那就意味着要下雨了。根据“sheep huddled...it meant rain”可知，此处需填连词引导条件状语从句。备选词if符合语境，故填if。 【55题详解】 句意：这是一种能远距离发送信息的装置，意味着人们可以互相分享气象数据。根据“messages over long distances”可知，此处需填动词表示“发送”。备选词send符合语境，“could”后接动词原形，填send。 （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Looking for a meal that is quite warm and brings people together? There is n___56___ better than hot pot. As a p___57___ Chinese dish that has been enjoyed worldwide for centuries, it’s no surprise that it has made its way onto your list. It is s___58___ that hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China. And the earliest known recipe was recorded in the Ming Dynasty. Now hot pot is an i___59___ dish. It is welcome in many countries, i___60___ Singapore, Australia and Thailand. There are many d___61___ styles of hot pot around the world, but generally speaking, the most common type is Sichuan hot pot, which is famous for its spicy taste. Hot pot culture traditionally involves everyone sitting around the table, with the dish being cooked in the c___62___ . As the food is cooked and served around the table, share it w___63___ the whole table, making sure everyone has a serving. Hot pot is a way to e___64___ good food and conversation. Now that you know something about hot pot, you can be confident in your ability to make a d____65____ dish for your friends and family. So, why not give hot pot a try? 【答案】56. nothing##othing 57. popular##opular 58. said##aid 59. international##nternational 60. including##ncluding 61. different##ifferent 62. centre##entre##center##enter 63. with##ith 64. enjoy##njoy 65. delicious##elicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅的历史、流行地区、不同风格以及火锅文化，鼓励读者尝试制作火锅。 【56题详解】 句意：没有什么比火锅更好的了。根据“Looking for a meal that is quite warm and brings people together”和首字母“n”可推知，此处表达没有什么比火锅更好的了，“没有什么”用“nothing”。故填nothing。 【57题详解】 句意：作为一种受欢迎的中国菜肴，几个世纪以来在世界各地都受到喜爱，它出现在你的清单上也就不足为奇了。根据“that has been enjoyed worldwide for centuries”和首字母“p”可推知，火锅是受欢迎的中国菜肴，“受欢迎的”用“popular”，形容词作定语修饰名词“dish”。故填popular。 【58题详解】 句意：据说火锅在中国已经有一千多年的历史了。根据“hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China”和首字母“s”可推知，此处表达据说火锅在中国有一千多年历史了，“据说”用“it is said that...”，这里用“said”符合语境。故填said。 【59题详解】 句意：现在火锅是一道国际菜肴。根据“It is welcome in many countries”和首字母“i”可推知，火锅在很多国家受欢迎，所以是一道国际菜肴，“国际的”用“international”，形容词作定语修饰名词“dish”。故填international。 【60题详解】 句意：它在许多国家都很受欢迎，包括新加坡、澳大利亚和泰国。根据“many countries”和“Singapore, Australia and Thailand”以及首字母“i”可推知，此处表达包括这些国家，“包括”用“including”，介词。故填including。 【61题详解】 句意：世界上有许多不同风格的火锅，但一般来说，最常见的类型是四川火锅，以其辛辣的味道而闻名。根据“styles of hot pot”和首字母“d”可推知，此处表达不同风格的火锅，“不同的”用“different”，形容词作定语修饰名词“styles”。故填different。 【62题详解】 句意：火锅文化传统上包括大家围坐在桌子旁，菜肴在中心烹饪。根据“sitting around the table”和首字母“c”可推知，菜肴在桌子中心烹饪，“中心”用“centre/center”，名词。故填centre/center。 【63题详解】 句意：当食物在桌子周围烹饪并上菜时，与整桌人分享，确保每个人都有一份。根据“share it”和“the whole table”以及首字母“w”可推知，此处表达与整桌人分享，“与……一起”用“with”，介词。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：火锅是一种享受美食和交流的方式。根据“good food and conversation”和首字母“e”可推知，此处表达享受美食和交流，“享受”用“enjoy”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故填enjoy。 【65题详解】 句意：现在你对火锅有所了解了，你可以有信心为你的朋友和家人做一道美味的菜肴了。根据“for your friends and family”和首字母“d”可推知，此处表达为朋友和家人做一道美味的菜肴，“美味的”用“delicious”，形容词作定语修饰名词“dish”。故填delicious。 六、读写综合 （一）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题。 In Tongren city, Guizhou Province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft, mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves.Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on leaf-vein embroidery.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 每题答案不超过6个单词 66. In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? ______________________________________________________ 67. How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 68. What does Yang Li think her duty is? ______________________________________________________ 69. How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery? ______________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of our intangible cultural heritage? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. (In) The Song Dynasty. 67. Four. / 4. 68. To pass on leaf-vein embroidery. 69. By making short videos online./ She made short videos online. 70 Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional./...(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源，并指出这项传统工艺正面临失传的挑战，以及叶脉刺绣大师杨丽对叶脉刺绣的传承所作出的贡献。 【66题详解】 根据“This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty.”可知，叶脉刺绣始于宋朝。故填(In) The Song Dynasty. 【67题详解】 根据“It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering.”可知，叶脉刺绣的步骤包括挑选合适的叶子、晾干叶子、设计图案以及刺绣。一共四个步骤，故填Four. / 4. 【68题详解】 根据“I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft.”可知，杨丽觉得自己有责任把叶脉刺绣这项工艺传承下去。故填To pass on leaf-vein embroidery. 【69题详解】 根据“and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online.”可知，杨丽通过制作短视频在网上分享叶脉绣这一传统技艺。故填By making short videos online./ She made short videos online. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Important./Valuable./Excellent./Amazing./Traditional./... （二）书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 71. 假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Jenny发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰，有同学说她体型微胖。现在她想借助健康的饮食搭配与合理的运动锻炼等方式，以焕然一新的面貌投入到学习中。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。 注意事项： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总次数)； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Dear Jenny, I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to have a healthy lifestyle and do more exercise. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to have a healthy lifestyle and do more exercise. As far as I’m concerned, it’s really good . So how should you deal with your worries? Here is my advice for you. Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, which will help you have the courage to face everything. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruits and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very useful for losing weight. Lastly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early and do some sports regularly. I hope that my advice can help you solve your problem. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述健康生活的相关建议和观点，时态符合逻辑； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“回应 Jenny 的想法、三条具体建议、对建议效果的期许”，信息全面且条理清晰； [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应，点明对方想养成健康生活方式、多锻炼的诉求，肯定这个想法的正确性，再用设问引出下文的建议，过渡自然； 第二步，给出建议，用“Firstly/Secondly/Lastly”三个逻辑词，依次从心态、饮食、运动三个维度给出具体建议，让内容更具操作性； 第三步，总结祝福，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②do more exercise多做运动 ③as far as I’m concerned在我看来 ④inner beauty内在美 [高分句型] ①I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to have a healthy lifestyle and do more exercise.（“in which”引导非限制性定语从句） ②The most important thing is to be confident and positive, which will help you have the courage to face everything.（“which”引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $