内容正文:
译林版(三起)(2024)三年级上册期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析
一、选出每组中不同类的单词(10分)
1. C
解析:A.sister(姐妹)、B.father(父亲)均为具体家庭成员称谓;C.baby(婴儿)是对婴幼儿的统称,不特指家庭成员关系,故选C。
2. B
解析:A.who(谁)、C.what(什么)均为疑问词;B.meet(遇见)是实义动词,故选B。
3. B
解析:A.brother(兄弟)、C.mum(妈妈)均为具体家庭成员称谓;B.family(家庭)是统称,包含各类家庭成员,故选B。
4. A
解析:B.say(说)、C.look(看)均为实义动词;A.mother(妈妈)是家庭成员名词,故选A。
5. C
解析:A.nice(美好的)、B.great(棒的)均为形容词;C.Friend(朋友)是名词(注意首字母大写不影响词性),故选C。
6. B
解析:A.picture(图片)、C.table(桌子)均为名词;B.dance(跳舞)是动词,故选B。
7. C
解析:A.do(做)、B.sing(唱歌)均为实义动词;C.happy(开心的)是形容词,故选C。
8. B
解析:A.draw(画画)、C.dance(跳舞)均为实义动词;B.dizzy(头晕的)是形容词,故选B。
9. B
解析:A.is(是)、C.are(是)均为be动词;B.you(你/你们)是人称代词,故选B。
10. C
解析:A.to(到/向)、B.for(为了)均为介词;C.want(想要)是实义动词,故选C。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30分)
1. cat
解析:“a lovely”后接可数名词单数,cat(猫)用原形。
2. your
解析:修饰名词“book”需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your(你的)。
3. my
解析:修饰名词“good friend”需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my(我的)。
4. am not
解析:主语I搭配的be动词是am,否定形式为am not,不可缩写为“ain't”(小学阶段不要求)。
5. any
解析:否定句中“some”需改为“any”,此处表示“没有任何家庭的新照片”。
6. to say
解析:“forget to do sth.”是固定句型(忘记做某事),故填to say(说)。
7. are
解析:主语“They”(他们)是复数,一般现在时中be动词用are。
8. father's
解析:此处表示“爸爸的工作”,需用名词所有格,father的所有格是father's(爸爸的)。
9. to meet
解析:“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型(想要做某事),故填to meet(认识)。
10. tell
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,故填tell(讲)。
11. loves
解析:主语“He”(他)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词love变第三人称单数loves。
12. photos
解析:“These”(这些)后接可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos(以o结尾的无生命名词,直接加-s)。
13. These
解析:“are”提示主语是复数,this的复数形式是These(这些),首字母大写。
14. my
解析:修饰名词“brother”需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my(我的)。
15. love
解析:主语“We”(我们)是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形love(爱)。
16. is
解析:主语“She”(她)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is。
17. toy
解析:“toy planes”(玩具飞机)是复合名词,修饰词toy用单数形式(复合名词中前面的名词通常用单数修饰后面的复数名词)。
18. are
解析:主语“you”(你)搭配的be动词是are,用于询问年龄。
19. draw
解析:情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,故填draw(画)。
20. children
解析:“These”(这些)后接可数名词复数,child的复数是children(特殊变化)。
三、单项选择题(30分)
1. A
解析:“a cute”后接可数名词单数,cats是复数,a cat与前面的a重复,故选A。
2. A
解析:问句是自我介绍“嗨,我是鲍比”,答语需回应自我介绍,A“嗨,我是山姆”符合;B“早上好”、C“再见”不符,故选A。
3. A
解析:根据答语“I'm well, thank you.”(我很好,谢谢),可知问句询问身体状况,用“How are you?”,句首首字母小写(题干中已空格),how old(多大)询问年龄,故选A。
4. A
解析:答语“Good afternoon”提示问句也用“Good afternoon”;称呼“苏海”若为女性,用Miss(小姐),不加Miss时直接称呼Su Hai,但选项C中“/”不符合礼貌称呼习惯,故选A。
5. C
解析:主语“you”搭配的be动词是are,am搭配I,is搭配第三人称单数,故选C。
6. B
解析:问句询问名字,用“What's your name?”或“What is your name?”,题干中已有is,故第一空填What;答语“我的名字是鲍比”,用My(我的),Your(你的)不符,故选B。
7. B
解析:“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴见到你)是固定问候语,答语用“Nice to meet you too.”(我也很高兴见到你),too(也)符合,故选B。
8. B
解析:“同学们”是复数概念,boy的复数是boys,girl的复数是girls,用“boys and girls”,故选B。
9. B
解析:问句是自我介绍“你好,我是苏洋”,答语用“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴见到你),A“你好,苏海”、C“我也很高兴见到你”(需回应“Nice to meet you.”)不符,故选B。
10. A
解析:第一空修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词my(我的);第二空询问对方名字,用your(你的),I(我)、you(你)是人称代词主格/宾格,不符,故选A。
11. B
解析:主语“I”的否定回答用“No, I am not.”,isn't搭配第三人称单数,aren't搭配you/复数主语,故选B。
12. A
解析:主语“you”搭配be动词Are(句首首字母大写);根据后句“莉莉是我的双胞胎妹妹”,可知“我不是莉莉”,用No,故选A。
13. A
解析:主语“your name”是单数,用be动词Is;主语“you”搭配be动词are,“you are right”(你是对的)是固定表达,故选A。
14. A
解析:句意“是的,我和你在一班”,with(和……一起)符合语境,and(和,表并列)、in(在……里)不符,故选A。
15. B
解析:主语“you”搭配be动词are;“5班”表示班级,首字母大写为Class 5,故选B。
16. B
解析:the girl(这个女孩)是女性,用She(她)指代,He(他)指代男性,It(它)指代事物/动物,故选B。
17. C
解析:介绍他人用“This is...”(这是……),第一空填This;Helen是女性,用She's(她是),He's(他是)指代男性,故选C。
18. C
解析:Wang Bing and Helen是两人,用复数名词friends(朋友),friend(单数)、teacher(老师)不符,故选C。
19. C
解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,friend的复数是friends,故选C。
20. C
解析:“This is...”(这是……)是固定句型;Bobby是男性,用He's(他是),句首首字母大写,he's首字母小写不符合规范,故选C。
21. A
解析:“are”提示主语是复数,people(人们)是复数概念,person(人)是单数,a person(一个人)与are矛盾,故选A。
22. A
解析:句意“我喜欢我的家人。为什么不画一张你的家庭照片呢?”,Why not(为什么不)后接动词原形,符合语境;What's(是什么)、Where(哪里)不符,故选A。
23. A
解析:答语“它们在教室里”表示地点,用where提问;“the family trees”是复数,be动词用are,Where's=Where is(单数),故选A。
24. A
解析:问句中“the colour”已提示询问颜色,用What(什么)即可,What colour(什么颜色)与the colour重复,How(怎样)不符,故选A。
25. C
解析:情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,draw a family tree(画一张家庭树)符合,drawing(动名词)、draws(第三人称单数)不符,故选C。
26. B
解析:修饰名词“grandpa”(爷爷)需用形容词性物主代词my(我的),me(我,宾格)、I(我,主格)不符,故选B。
27. B
解析:修饰名词“family”需用形容词,big(大的)、happy(幸福的)是形容词,love(爱,动词/名词)、sweet(甜的)与family搭配不当,“a happy and big family”(一个幸福的大家庭)符合,故选B。
28. C
解析:句意“我妹妹六岁了,今天是她的六岁生日”,表示“第几个生日”用序数词,six(六,基数词)、seventh(第七)不符,sixth(第六)符合,故选C。
29. C
解析:感叹句中,形容词“lovely”(可爱的)后无名词,用How引导,结构为“How+形容词!”,What(什么)后需接名词,Is(是)构成一般疑问句,故选C。
30. B
解析:“want sth. for sb.”(想要给某人某物)是固定搭配,to(到)、in(在……里)不符,故选B。
四、按要求改写句子(30分)
1. I'm
解析:“My name is Mike.”(我的名字是迈克)的同义句是“I'm Mike.”(我是迈克),I'm=I am。
2. What can; do
解析:画线部分“clean the table”(擦桌子)是动作,用what提问;情态动词can提到what后,后接动词原形do,故填What can; do。
3. can't
解析:情态动词can的否定形式是can't,后接动词原形dance,故填can't。
4. Are you
解析:含有be动词am的陈述句变一般疑问句,将am改为are,主语I改为you,故填Are you。
5. isn't
解析:含有be动词is的陈述句变否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填isn't。
6. children want
解析:child的复数是children,谓语动词wants(第三人称单数)改为原形want,故填children want。
7. Can you
解析:含有情态动词Can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将Can提到句首,主语I改为you,故填Can you。
8. What is
解析:画线部分“Wang Bing”(王兵)是名字,用what提问,将is提到what后,故填What is。
9. is Xinxin
解析:问句“Who is this?”(这是谁?),用Xinxin回答,即“It is Xinxin.”,故填is Xinxin。
10. He isn't
解析:含有be动词is的陈述句变否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn't,故填He isn't。
11. Who; your
解析:画线部分“Xinxin”(欣欣)是人,用who提问;my(我的)改为your(你的),故填Who; your。
12. Those are; grandfathers
解析:that的复数是those,is的复数是are,grandfather的复数是grandfathers,故填Those are; grandfathers。
13. Who is
解析:画线部分“my cousin”(我的表弟)是人,用who提问,将is提到who后,故填Who is。
14. Is the baby; No; isn't
解析:含有be动词is的陈述句变一般疑问句,将is提到句首;否定回答用“No, it isn't.”(the baby用it指代),故填Is the baby; No; isn't。
15. Are you; No; am not
解析:含有be动词am的陈述句变一般疑问句,将am改为are,主语I改为you;否定回答用“No, I am not.”,故填Are you; No; am not。
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译林版(三起)(2024)三年级上册期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、选出每组中不同类的单词。(10分)
( )1.A.sister B.father C.baby
( )2.A.who B.meet C.what
( )3.A.brother B.family C.mum
( )4.A.mother B.say C.look
( )5.A.nice B.great C.Friend
( )6.A.picture B.dance C.table
( )7.A.do B.sing C.happy
( )8.A.draw B.dizzy C.dance
( )9.A.is B.you C.are
( )10.A.to B.for C.want
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(30分)
1.My mother has a lovely ______ (cat).
2.This is _______ (you) book.
3.Wang Bing is ________ (I) good friend too.
4.—Are you Mike? —No, I ______ (not be).
5.I don't have ______ (some) new pictures of my family.
6.Don't forget ______ (say) hello to my parents.
7.They ______ (be) all nice people.
8.My ______ (father) job is a teacher.
9.Would you like ______ (meet) my family?
10.She can ______ (tell) me stories about my grandpa.
11.He ______ (love) his mother very much.
12.These ______ (photo) are of my family.
13.______ (this) are my family members.
14.That is ______ (I) brother, Tom.
15.We all ______ (love) our school.
16.She ______ (be) my aunt. She teaches English.
17.I have three ______ (toy) planes in my box.
18.—How old ______ (be) you? —I'm seven.
19.—Can you ______ (draw) a dog? —Yes, I can.
20.These ________ (child) can clean the windows and doors (窗户和门).
二、单项选择题。(30分)
( )1.I have a cute ______ at home. It's black and white.
A.cat B.cats C.a cat
( )2.A: Hi, I'm Bobby.
B: ______
A.Hi, I'm Sam. B.Good morning. C.Goodbye.
( )3.—Hi, _____ are you?
—I'm well, thank you.
A.how B.how old C.How
( )4.—Good ________, Yang Ling.
—Good afternoon, ________ Su Hai.
A.afternoon; Miss B.morning; Miss C.afternoon; /
( )5.—Hi, __________ you Wang Bing?
—Yes, I am.
A.am B.is C.are
( )6.—_____ is your name?
—_____ name is Bobby.
A.What's; Your B.What; My C.What's; My
( )7.—Nice ______ meet you.
—Nice to meet you _______.
A.to; to B.to; too C.too; to
( )8.—Good afternoon, ________.
—Good afternoon, Mr Green.
A.boy and girl B.boys and girls C.boy and girls
( )9.—Hello, I'm Su Yang.
—_________, Su Yang.
A.Hello, Su Hai B.Nice to meet you C.Nice to meet you too
( )10.—Hi, ______ name is Zhang Hua. What's ______ name?
—I'm Mike.
A.my; your B.your; my C.I; you
( )11.—Are you Jack?
—No, I ______.
A.isn't B.am not C.aren't
( )12.—Excuse me, _____ you Lily?
—______, Lily is my twin sister.
A.Are; No B.are; No C.is; Yes
( )13.—_______ your name Han Dong?
—Yes, you _______ right.
A.Is, are B.Is, is C.Are, are
( )14.—Are you Su Hai?
—Yes. I am in class 1 ______ you.
A.with B.and C.in
( )15.—What class _____ you in?
—_____ 5.
A.are; class B.are; Class C.am; Class
( )16.Look at the girl. ______ is my new friend, Lily.
A.He B.She C.It
( )17._____ is Helen. _____ my friend.
A.She's; She's B.This; He's C.This; She's
( )18.Mike is my friend. Wang Bing and Helen are my ______ too.
A.friend B.teacher C.friends
( )19.I have many ______ in my class.
A.friend B.a friend C.friends
( )20.This ________ Bobby. ________ my friend.
A.is; He B.is; he's C.is; He's
( )21.The ______ in the photo are smiling.
A.people B.person C.a person
( )22.—I like my family.
—______ draw a picture of your family?
A.Why not B.What's C.Where
( )23.—______ are the family trees?
—They are in the classroom.
A.Where B.Where's C.What's
( )24.—______ is the colour of your family photo?
—It's white and black.
A.What B.What colour C.How
( )25.—Can you ______?
—No, I can't.
A.drawing a family tree B.draws a family tree C.draw a family tree
( )26.This is ______ grandpa. He's very cool.
A.me B.my C.I
( )27.I have a _______ and _______ family.
A.big; love B.happy; big C.love; sweet
( )28.My sister is six years old. Today is her ______ birthday.
A.six B.seventh C.sixth
( )29.—Look! Some pandas (熊猫).
—________ lovely!
A.What B.Is C.How
( )30.I want some toys ________ my brother.
A.to B.for C.in
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1.My name is Mike. (改为同义句)
_______ Mike.
2.Peter can clean the table. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Peter ________?
3.Lucy can dance well. (改为否定句)
Lucy ________ dance well.
4.I'm eight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________eight?
5.Liu Tao is ten years old. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao ________ ten years old.
6.The child wants to sing a song. (改为复数句)
The ____ ____ to sing songs.
7.I can draw a picture. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ draw a picture?
8.My name is Wang Bing. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your name?
9.Who is this? (用Xinxin回答)
It _____ _____.
10.He is my brother. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ my brother.
11.My good friend is Xinxin.(对画线部分提问)
_____ is _____ good friend?
12.That is my grandfather. (改为复数句)
_____ _____ my _____.
13.He is my cousin. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ he?
14.The baby is my cousin. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ your cousin?
—________, it ________.
15.I'm happy. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ ________ happy?
—________, I________ ________.
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