期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语

2026-01-08
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 66 KB
发布时间 2026-01-08
更新时间 2026-01-08
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-01-08
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人教PEP版六年级上册英语期末易错题答案解析 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(40分) 1. to send 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,后接动词不定式,故填to send。 2. is 解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a hospital”是单数,故填is。 3. postcards 解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“postcard”的复数形式是postcards。 4. Don't turn 解析:此句是否定祈使句,以“Don't + 动词原形”开头,故填Don't turn。 5. first 解析:表示“第一个十字路口”,用序数词“first”,基数词one需变形。 6. interesting 解析:修饰名词“story”用形容词,“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”(令人感兴趣的)符合语境。 7. slowly 解析:修饰动词“drive”用副词,“slow”的副词形式是slowly。 8. goes 解析:“usually”是一般现在时标志,主语“Kevin”是第三人称单数,动词go变三单为goes。 9. children 解析:谓语动词“go”是原形,主语需用复数,“child”的复数是children。 10. cross 解析:“must”是情态动词,后接动词原形,crossing是名词/现在分词,需改为cross。 11. is; exercise 解析:“that”是单数,be动词用is;“exercise”此处表“锻炼”,是不可数名词,用原形。 12. dictionaries 解析:“three”后接可数名词复数,“dictionary”的复数是dictionaries(变y为i加es)。 13. go 解析:“Why not + 动词原形”是固定句型,表建议,故填go。 14. us 解析:“tell”是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格是us。 15. will have / are going to have 解析:“this afternoon”表将来,可用一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语是复数,故填will have或are going to have。 16. some 解析:肯定句中表示“一些”用some,any用于否定句和疑问句,此处是肯定句,故填some。 17. mooncakes 解析:“mooncake”是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式mooncakes。 18. are buying 解析:“now”是现在进行时标志,结构为“be + 动词ing”,主语是复数,故填are buying。 19. going to draw 解析:“tomorrow”是一般将来时标志,“be going to + 动词原形”表计划,故填going to draw。 20. riding 解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,后接动名词,ride的动名词是riding。 21. lives 解析:主语“Lily”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词live变三单为lives。 22. studies 解析:“often”是一般现在时标志,主语“Andy”是第三人称单数,study变三单为studies(变y为i加es)。 23. read; reads; reading 解析:助动词“Does”后接动词原形(read);主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads;“like doing sth”后接动名词reading。 24. yours 解析:此处表示“你的信”,用名词性物主代词yours,代替“your letter”。 25. him 解析:“teach”是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格,“he”的宾格是him。 26. draw; drawing 解析:“can”后接动词原形(draw);“now”是现在进行时标志,用“be + 动词ing”(drawing)。 27. hobby; hobbies 解析:第一空“my”后接单数名词(hobby,我的爱好);第二空“Tony's”后接复数名词(hobbies,托尼的爱好),由are可知主语是复数。 28. countries 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“country”的复数是countries(变y为i加es)。 29. be 解析:“will”后接动词原形,故填be。 30. our 解析:修饰名词“English teacher”用形容词性物主代词,“we”的形容词性物主代词是our。 31. playing 解析:“What about + 动名词”是固定句型,故填playing。 32. drivers 解析:“both”表示“两者都”,后接可数名词复数,“driver”的复数是drivers。 33. playing 解析:“be good at + 动名词”是固定搭配,故填playing。 34. use 解析:“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填use。 35. quickly 解析:修饰动词“type”用副词,“quick”的副词形式是quickly。 36. scientist 解析:表示“科学家”用名词scientist,“science”是“科学”,需变形。 37. does 解析:主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。 38. worried 解析:“be worried”是固定搭配,“worry”是动词,此处需用形容词worried。 39. does 解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。 40. chasing 解析:“now”是现在进行时标志,结构为“be + 动词ing”,chase的现在分词是chasing。 二、单项选择题(35分) 1. C 解析:问句用现在进行时,答句需保持时态一致,“is chasing”表示“正在追赶”,故选C。 2. A 解析:第一空“be worried”是固定搭配(担心的);第二空“Don't”后接动词原形worry,故选A。 3. C 解析:答语“我感到难过”,问句需询问“你感觉怎么样”,A(你好)、B(你多大)不符合语境,故选C。 4. C 解析:“be afraid of sb/sth”是固定搭配,表示“害怕某人/某物”,故选C。 5. B 解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“mouse”的复数是mice,故选B。 6. A 解析:答语“她是一名教师”,问句需询问职业,A(你妈妈是做什么的)、B(你妈妈喜欢什么)、C(你妈妈打算做什么),故选A。 7. B 解析:问句询问职业,用“Is + 主语 + 职业名词”,否定回答是“No, he isn't”,故选B。 8. C 解析:“want to be + 职业”是固定搭配,表示“想成为……”,故选C。 9. A 解析:“许多”的正确表达是lots of/a lot of,B、C选项搭配错误,故选A。 10. B 解析:第一空主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词work变三单为works;第二空“should”后接动词原形study,故选B。 11. C 解析:“在船上工作”用“work on a boat”,by后直接接交通工具(不加a),in不搭配boat表工作场景,故选C。 12. A 解析:表示“在某个地点转弯”用介词at,“at the zoo”(在动物园处),故选A。 13. C 解析:问句询问“如何到达那里”,A(给你)、B(听起来不错)、C(在医院右转),故选C。 14. A 解析:答语“乘飞机”,问句询问方式用how;“there”是副词,前面不加to,故选A。 15. C 解析:there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, there is”,否定回答是“No, there isn't”,故选C。 16. B 解析:“在……前面”的正确表达是“in front of”,缺少of则不完整,故选B。 17. B 解析:否定祈使句“不要难过”,结构为“Don't + be + 形容词”,故选B。 18. A 解析:“乘交通工具”的正确表达:by subway(乘地铁)、by bus(乘公交)、by ship(乘轮船),B、C选项搭配错误,故选A。 19. C 解析:“pay attention to”是固定搭配,表示“注意”,故选C。 20. A 解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故选A。 21. A 解析:美国规定骑自行车必须戴头盔(helmet),cap(帽子)、life jacket(救生衣)不符合语境,故选A。 22. B 解析:苏格兰人靠左行驶,与我国不同,故选B。 23. A 解析:句意“在路上行走时,必须注意车辆”,must(必须)、don't(不要)、can't(不能),故选A。 24. C 解析:“be going to”表将来,“next week”(下周)是将来时间,every day/week是一般现在时标志,故选C。 25. B 解析:答语“去书店”,问句询问地点用where,when(何时)、how(如何)不符合语境,故选B。 26. A 解析:“tell”后接人称代词宾格,me(宾格)、I(主格)、my(形容词性物主代词),故选A。 27. A 解析:“have to”后接动词原形,washes(三单)、washing(现在分词)不符合,故选A。 28. B 解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,后接动词不定式,故选B。 29. B 解析:问句用助动词Does提问,答句需保持一致,由“他住在悉尼”可知是肯定回答,故选B。 30. B 解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,and连接并列动名词,read需变为reading。 31. B 解析:“often”是一般现在时标志,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,study变三单为studies,故选B。 32. C 解析:主语“my best friend”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词live变三单为lives,故选C。 33. B 解析:“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事),第一空填drawing;“often”是一般现在时标志,主语“she”是第三人称单数,第二空填draws,故选B。 34. C 解析:助动词Does后接动词原形(like);第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词like变三单为likes,故选C。 35. C 解析:问句用助动词Does提问,答句需保持一致,A用isn't、B用can,均搭配错误,故选C。 三、按要求改写句子(25分) 1. Does; like 解析:主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,后接动词原形like。 2. Does; live 解析:主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句借助助动词Does,后接动词原形live。 3. What; your 解析:画线部分“游泳和画画”是爱好,用what提问,my改为your。 4. behind 解析:“电影院在书店前面”的同义句是“书店在电影院后面”,“behind”表示“在……后面”。 5. What a 解析:感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!”,great以辅音音素开头,用a。 6. How; you 解析:画线部分“乘飞机”是交通方式,用how提问,I改为you。 7. goes; on foot 解析:“walk to school”的同义句是“go to school on foot”,主语是第三人称单数,go变三单为goes。 8. Don't drive 解析:肯定祈使句变否定句,在动词原形前加Don't。 9. What are you; to do 解析:画线部分“看电影”是计划做的事,用what提问,第一人称I改为第二人称you。 10. do; do 解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般现在时的特殊疑问句借助助动词do,后接动词原形do。 11. Where does 解析:画线部分“在工厂里”是地点,用where提问,主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数,借助助动词does。 12. How does; go 解析:画线部分“乘火车”是交通方式,用how提问,主语“he”是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,后接动词原形go。 13. What does; do 解析:画线部分“渔民”是职业,用“What does sb do?”提问。 14. How; your; feel 解析:画线部分“开心”是感受,用how提问,my改为your,后接动词原形feel。 15. Why is 解析:画线部分“因为自行车丢了”是原因,用why提问,be动词is提前。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP版五年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析) 班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________ 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(40分) 1.Sarah is _______ (help) at home. 2.Ms Wang will be ______ (we) new English teacher. 3.I have a robot. ______ (he) name is Robin. 4.What ______ (be) they like? 5.Tom is my good friend. He is very ______ (friend). 6.I ______ (not have) Chinese on Fridays. 7.Lingling often ______ (wash) her clothes on the weekend. 8.Tim often ______ (watch) TV on Saturdays. 9.I ______ (not do) like sports. I like books. 10.Lily ____ (have) a music class and ____ (a) art class on weekends. 11.David often ___ (study) Chinese in the morning. 12.I have a ______ (cook) class on Thursdays. 13.I don’t like ______ (beef) but chicken is OK. 14.We have two bananas and three ______ (tomato) in the fridge. What would you like? 15.John would like ______ (eat) an apple. 16.—We have beef ______ (noodle) today. —Great! 17.The salad is ______ (health). It’s my favourite. 18.These ______ (child) can wash clothes after labour education. 19.Can you ______ (dance) with music? 20.—What can Zhang Peng do? —He can ____ (doing) some kung fu. 21.Mr Jones is an art teacher. He is very _________ (fun). 22.John can sing ____ English songs, but he can’t do ____ kung fu. (some) 23.Mike is from America. But he can speak ____ (China) well. 24.Sarah can draw ____ (cartoon) for her friend. 25.Please send ____ (I) an email this weekend. 26.He can __________ (do) Chinese kung fu. He often __________ (do) it at the party. 27.Can you ______ (speak) English well? 28.There ________ (be) a forest and some mountains near the village. 29.There ______ (be) some bottles on the desk. 30.My brother Ben can dance very ______ (good). 31.There are ______ (lot) of clocks in the shop. 32.There are many ________ (river) in the village. 33.My grandma ______ (have) a nice garden. 34.There are so many ______ (photo). 35.Are there ______ (some) animals in the forest? 36.Today is sunny. Let’s go ______(boat). 37.Many tall ______ (building) are in the city. 38.There is a small hill beside _________ (they) house. 39.Let’s _____ (go) to the nature park. 40.How many _______ (student) are there in your class? 二、单项选择题。(30分) ( )1.______ there ______ mountains in the park? A.Are; some B.Is; any C.Are; any ( )2.Wu Binbin is at ________ house. A.Mr Jones B.Mr Jones’ C.Mr Jones’s ( )3.There are _______ tall buildings in the village. A.any B.many C.a ( )4.—There are some ______. —Cool! Let’s go ______. A.boat; boats B.boats; boating C.boating; boat ( )5.There aren’t many ______. A.people B.robot C.table ( )6.There is ____ orange on ____ table. A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the ( )7.—_______ is the bike? —It’s _______ the door. A.What; beside B.Where; in front of C.Where; in ( )8.Sam and Tom ________ some photos in their schoolbags. A.have B.has C.there are ( )9.My sister can dance very ______. A.good B.fine C.well ( )10.—What’s in the living room? —______ A.Some toys. B.No problem. C.On Sundays. ( )11.—Can you play the pipa? —______ But I’d like to have a try. A.No, I can’t. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I can. ( )12.Can you do _____ kung fu, Tom? A.any B.some C.a ( )13.—Do you often play ________ football? —No, but I often play ________ pipa. A./; / B./; the C.the; / ( )14.—Can you sing English songs? —______ A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I can’t. ( )15.My grandpa can ______ very well. A.cooks B.sing C.drawing ( )16.—What would you like to eat? —I’d like two ______. A.hamburger B.salad C.hamburgers ( )17.—I like hamburgers. —________ delicious. A.They’re B.It’s C.I’m ( )18.We’d like four ______. A.sandwich B.sandwiches C.banana ( )19.—Here ____ some fresh milk. —Thank you. A.is B.are C.am ( )20.I’d like some _______ and _______. A.apple; tomato B.pears; potatoes C.ice cream; egg ( )21.We have Chinese and music ______ Tuesdays. A.on B.at C.in ( )22.You ______ watch TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A.can B.will C.shouldn’t ( )23.Amy often ______ TV on Saturdays. A.watch B.watchs C.watches ( )24.Chen Jie often does ______ homework after school. A.her B.his C.my ( )25.I usually watch music shows ______ Saturday evening. A.in B.on C.at ( )26.—______ your new art teacher? —______ Miss Zhang. A.What; He’s B.Who’s; She’s C.Who; She’s ( )27.He is ________ music teacher. We like ________. A.we; us B.our; he C.our; him ( )28.She’s very kind, ______ sometimes she is a little strict. A.but B.or C.and ( )29.______ is Amy. ______ mother is our teacher. A.Her; Her B.She; She C.She; Her ( )30.—______ —She’s cute and clever. A.What’s she like? B.What can she do? C.What would she like? 三、按要求改写句子(30分) 1.I can sing English songs for the party. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ you do for the party? 2.There are some plants in my room. (改为否定句) There __________ __________ plants in my room. 3.Tom often does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Tom often __________ his homework after dinner? 4.Beibei would like some hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Beiei like ______ hamburgers? 5.I have music on Tuesdays. (对画线部分提问) ___ ___ you have on Tuesdays? 6.We often watch TV on the weekend. (把主语改为Mike) Mike often ______ ______ on the weekend. 7.I often go to the park on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答) ______ ______ often go to the park on Sundays? No, I ______. 8.Mr Li is funny. (划线部分提问) ______ Mr Li ______? 9.I often play football on weekends. (对画线部分提问) ___ do you often ___ on weekends? 10.They are very hard-working. (对划线部分提问) ______ are they ______? 11.John can play football. (对划线部分提问) __________ can __________ football? 12.I can clean the bedroom. (对画线部分提问) __________ can you __________? 13.She reads books on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) _______ does she ______ on the weekend? 14.I have an English class on Friday. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you ______ on Friday? 15.My sister is going to see a film next Wednesday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ sister going to see a film? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语
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期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语
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