内容正文:
人教PEP版六年级上册英语期末易错题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(40分)
1. to send
解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,后接动词不定式,故填to send。
2. is
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a hospital”是单数,故填is。
3. postcards
解析:“some”后接可数名词复数,“postcard”的复数形式是postcards。
4. Don't turn
解析:此句是否定祈使句,以“Don't + 动词原形”开头,故填Don't turn。
5. first
解析:表示“第一个十字路口”,用序数词“first”,基数词one需变形。
6. interesting
解析:修饰名词“story”用形容词,“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”(令人感兴趣的)符合语境。
7. slowly
解析:修饰动词“drive”用副词,“slow”的副词形式是slowly。
8. goes
解析:“usually”是一般现在时标志,主语“Kevin”是第三人称单数,动词go变三单为goes。
9. children
解析:谓语动词“go”是原形,主语需用复数,“child”的复数是children。
10. cross
解析:“must”是情态动词,后接动词原形,crossing是名词/现在分词,需改为cross。
11. is; exercise
解析:“that”是单数,be动词用is;“exercise”此处表“锻炼”,是不可数名词,用原形。
12. dictionaries
解析:“three”后接可数名词复数,“dictionary”的复数是dictionaries(变y为i加es)。
13. go
解析:“Why not + 动词原形”是固定句型,表建议,故填go。
14. us
解析:“tell”是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we”的宾格是us。
15. will have / are going to have
解析:“this afternoon”表将来,可用一般将来时will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,主语是复数,故填will have或are going to have。
16. some
解析:肯定句中表示“一些”用some,any用于否定句和疑问句,此处是肯定句,故填some。
17. mooncakes
解析:“mooncake”是可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式mooncakes。
18. are buying
解析:“now”是现在进行时标志,结构为“be + 动词ing”,主语是复数,故填are buying。
19. going to draw
解析:“tomorrow”是一般将来时标志,“be going to + 动词原形”表计划,故填going to draw。
20. riding
解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,后接动名词,ride的动名词是riding。
21. lives
解析:主语“Lily”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词live变三单为lives。
22. studies
解析:“often”是一般现在时标志,主语“Andy”是第三人称单数,study变三单为studies(变y为i加es)。
23. read; reads; reading
解析:助动词“Does”后接动词原形(read);主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads;“like doing sth”后接动名词reading。
24. yours
解析:此处表示“你的信”,用名词性物主代词yours,代替“your letter”。
25. him
解析:“teach”是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格,“he”的宾格是him。
26. draw; drawing
解析:“can”后接动词原形(draw);“now”是现在进行时标志,用“be + 动词ing”(drawing)。
27. hobby; hobbies
解析:第一空“my”后接单数名词(hobby,我的爱好);第二空“Tony's”后接复数名词(hobbies,托尼的爱好),由are可知主语是复数。
28. countries
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“country”的复数是countries(变y为i加es)。
29. be
解析:“will”后接动词原形,故填be。
30. our
解析:修饰名词“English teacher”用形容词性物主代词,“we”的形容词性物主代词是our。
31. playing
解析:“What about + 动名词”是固定句型,故填playing。
32. drivers
解析:“both”表示“两者都”,后接可数名词复数,“driver”的复数是drivers。
33. playing
解析:“be good at + 动名词”是固定搭配,故填playing。
34. use
解析:“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填use。
35. quickly
解析:修饰动词“type”用副词,“quick”的副词形式是quickly。
36. scientist
解析:表示“科学家”用名词scientist,“science”是“科学”,需变形。
37. does
解析:主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。
38. worried
解析:“be worried”是固定搭配,“worry”是动词,此处需用形容词worried。
39. does
解析:主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。
40. chasing
解析:“now”是现在进行时标志,结构为“be + 动词ing”,chase的现在分词是chasing。
二、单项选择题(35分)
1. C
解析:问句用现在进行时,答句需保持时态一致,“is chasing”表示“正在追赶”,故选C。
2. A
解析:第一空“be worried”是固定搭配(担心的);第二空“Don't”后接动词原形worry,故选A。
3. C
解析:答语“我感到难过”,问句需询问“你感觉怎么样”,A(你好)、B(你多大)不符合语境,故选C。
4. C
解析:“be afraid of sb/sth”是固定搭配,表示“害怕某人/某物”,故选C。
5. B
解析:“two”后接可数名词复数,“mouse”的复数是mice,故选B。
6. A
解析:答语“她是一名教师”,问句需询问职业,A(你妈妈是做什么的)、B(你妈妈喜欢什么)、C(你妈妈打算做什么),故选A。
7. B
解析:问句询问职业,用“Is + 主语 + 职业名词”,否定回答是“No, he isn't”,故选B。
8. C
解析:“want to be + 职业”是固定搭配,表示“想成为……”,故选C。
9. A
解析:“许多”的正确表达是lots of/a lot of,B、C选项搭配错误,故选A。
10. B
解析:第一空主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词work变三单为works;第二空“should”后接动词原形study,故选B。
11. C
解析:“在船上工作”用“work on a boat”,by后直接接交通工具(不加a),in不搭配boat表工作场景,故选C。
12. A
解析:表示“在某个地点转弯”用介词at,“at the zoo”(在动物园处),故选A。
13. C
解析:问句询问“如何到达那里”,A(给你)、B(听起来不错)、C(在医院右转),故选C。
14. A
解析:答语“乘飞机”,问句询问方式用how;“there”是副词,前面不加to,故选A。
15. C
解析:there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, there is”,否定回答是“No, there isn't”,故选C。
16. B
解析:“在……前面”的正确表达是“in front of”,缺少of则不完整,故选B。
17. B
解析:否定祈使句“不要难过”,结构为“Don't + be + 形容词”,故选B。
18. A
解析:“乘交通工具”的正确表达:by subway(乘地铁)、by bus(乘公交)、by ship(乘轮船),B、C选项搭配错误,故选A。
19. C
解析:“pay attention to”是固定搭配,表示“注意”,故选C。
20. A
解析:祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故选A。
21. A
解析:美国规定骑自行车必须戴头盔(helmet),cap(帽子)、life jacket(救生衣)不符合语境,故选A。
22. B
解析:苏格兰人靠左行驶,与我国不同,故选B。
23. A
解析:句意“在路上行走时,必须注意车辆”,must(必须)、don't(不要)、can't(不能),故选A。
24. C
解析:“be going to”表将来,“next week”(下周)是将来时间,every day/week是一般现在时标志,故选C。
25. B
解析:答语“去书店”,问句询问地点用where,when(何时)、how(如何)不符合语境,故选B。
26. A
解析:“tell”后接人称代词宾格,me(宾格)、I(主格)、my(形容词性物主代词),故选A。
27. A
解析:“have to”后接动词原形,washes(三单)、washing(现在分词)不符合,故选A。
28. B
解析:“want to do sth”是固定搭配,后接动词不定式,故选B。
29. B
解析:问句用助动词Does提问,答句需保持一致,由“他住在悉尼”可知是肯定回答,故选B。
30. B
解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,and连接并列动名词,read需变为reading。
31. B
解析:“often”是一般现在时标志,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,study变三单为studies,故选B。
32. C
解析:主语“my best friend”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词live变三单为lives,故选C。
33. B
解析:“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事),第一空填drawing;“often”是一般现在时标志,主语“she”是第三人称单数,第二空填draws,故选B。
34. C
解析:助动词Does后接动词原形(like);第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词like变三单为likes,故选C。
35. C
解析:问句用助动词Does提问,答句需保持一致,A用isn't、B用can,均搭配错误,故选C。
三、按要求改写句子(25分)
1. Does; like
解析:主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Does,后接动词原形like。
2. Does; live
解析:主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句借助助动词Does,后接动词原形live。
3. What; your
解析:画线部分“游泳和画画”是爱好,用what提问,my改为your。
4. behind
解析:“电影院在书店前面”的同义句是“书店在电影院后面”,“behind”表示“在……后面”。
5. What a
解析:感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词!”,great以辅音音素开头,用a。
6. How; you
解析:画线部分“乘飞机”是交通方式,用how提问,I改为you。
7. goes; on foot
解析:“walk to school”的同义句是“go to school on foot”,主语是第三人称单数,go变三单为goes。
8. Don't drive
解析:肯定祈使句变否定句,在动词原形前加Don't。
9. What are you; to do
解析:画线部分“看电影”是计划做的事,用what提问,第一人称I改为第二人称you。
10. do; do
解析:主语“you”是第二人称,一般现在时的特殊疑问句借助助动词do,后接动词原形do。
11. Where does
解析:画线部分“在工厂里”是地点,用where提问,主语“your uncle”是第三人称单数,借助助动词does。
12. How does; go
解析:画线部分“乘火车”是交通方式,用how提问,主语“he”是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,后接动词原形go。
13. What does; do
解析:画线部分“渔民”是职业,用“What does sb do?”提问。
14. How; your; feel
解析:画线部分“开心”是感受,用how提问,my改为your,后接动词原形feel。
15. Why is
解析:画线部分“因为自行车丢了”是原因,用why提问,be动词is提前。
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人教PEP版五年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(40分)
1.Sarah is _______ (help) at home.
2.Ms Wang will be ______ (we) new English teacher.
3.I have a robot. ______ (he) name is Robin.
4.What ______ (be) they like?
5.Tom is my good friend. He is very ______ (friend).
6.I ______ (not have) Chinese on Fridays.
7.Lingling often ______ (wash) her clothes on the weekend.
8.Tim often ______ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
9.I ______ (not do) like sports. I like books.
10.Lily ____ (have) a music class and ____ (a) art class on weekends.
11.David often ___ (study) Chinese in the morning.
12.I have a ______ (cook) class on Thursdays.
13.I don’t like ______ (beef) but chicken is OK.
14.We have two bananas and three ______ (tomato) in the fridge. What would you like?
15.John would like ______ (eat) an apple.
16.—We have beef ______ (noodle) today.
—Great!
17.The salad is ______ (health). It’s my favourite.
18.These ______ (child) can wash clothes after labour education.
19.Can you ______ (dance) with music?
20.—What can Zhang Peng do?
—He can ____ (doing) some kung fu.
21.Mr Jones is an art teacher. He is very _________ (fun).
22.John can sing ____ English songs, but he can’t do ____ kung fu. (some)
23.Mike is from America. But he can speak ____ (China) well.
24.Sarah can draw ____ (cartoon) for her friend.
25.Please send ____ (I) an email this weekend.
26.He can __________ (do) Chinese kung fu. He often __________ (do) it at the party.
27.Can you ______ (speak) English well?
28.There ________ (be) a forest and some mountains near the village.
29.There ______ (be) some bottles on the desk.
30.My brother Ben can dance very ______ (good).
31.There are ______ (lot) of clocks in the shop.
32.There are many ________ (river) in the village.
33.My grandma ______ (have) a nice garden.
34.There are so many ______ (photo).
35.Are there ______ (some) animals in the forest?
36.Today is sunny. Let’s go ______(boat).
37.Many tall ______ (building) are in the city.
38.There is a small hill beside _________ (they) house.
39.Let’s _____ (go) to the nature park.
40.How many _______ (student) are there in your class?
二、单项选择题。(30分)
( )1.______ there ______ mountains in the park?
A.Are; some B.Is; any C.Are; any
( )2.Wu Binbin is at ________ house.
A.Mr Jones B.Mr Jones’ C.Mr Jones’s
( )3.There are _______ tall buildings in the village.
A.any B.many C.a
( )4.—There are some ______.
—Cool! Let’s go ______.
A.boat; boats B.boats; boating C.boating; boat
( )5.There aren’t many ______.
A.people B.robot C.table
( )6.There is ____ orange on ____ table.
A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the
( )7.—_______ is the bike?
—It’s _______ the door.
A.What; beside B.Where; in front of C.Where; in
( )8.Sam and Tom ________ some photos in their schoolbags.
A.have B.has C.there are
( )9.My sister can dance very ______.
A.good B.fine C.well
( )10.—What’s in the living room?
—______
A.Some toys. B.No problem. C.On Sundays.
( )11.—Can you play the pipa?
—______ But I’d like to have a try.
A.No, I can’t. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I can.
( )12.Can you do _____ kung fu, Tom?
A.any B.some C.a
( )13.—Do you often play ________ football?
—No, but I often play ________ pipa.
A./; / B./; the C.the; /
( )14.—Can you sing English songs?
—______
A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I can’t.
( )15.My grandpa can ______ very well.
A.cooks B.sing C.drawing
( )16.—What would you like to eat?
—I’d like two ______.
A.hamburger B.salad C.hamburgers
( )17.—I like hamburgers. —________ delicious.
A.They’re B.It’s C.I’m
( )18.We’d like four ______.
A.sandwich B.sandwiches C.banana
( )19.—Here ____ some fresh milk. —Thank you.
A.is B.are C.am
( )20.I’d like some _______ and _______.
A.apple; tomato B.pears; potatoes C.ice cream; egg
( )21.We have Chinese and music ______ Tuesdays.
A.on B.at C.in
( )22.You ______ watch TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.can B.will C.shouldn’t
( )23.Amy often ______ TV on Saturdays.
A.watch B.watchs C.watches
( )24.Chen Jie often does ______ homework after school.
A.her B.his C.my
( )25.I usually watch music shows ______ Saturday evening.
A.in B.on C.at
( )26.—______ your new art teacher?
—______ Miss Zhang.
A.What; He’s B.Who’s; She’s C.Who; She’s
( )27.He is ________ music teacher. We like ________.
A.we; us B.our; he C.our; him
( )28.She’s very kind, ______ sometimes she is a little strict.
A.but B.or C.and
( )29.______ is Amy. ______ mother is our teacher.
A.Her; Her B.She; She C.She; Her
( )30.—______
—She’s cute and clever.
A.What’s she like? B.What can she do? C.What would she like?
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1.I can sing English songs for the party. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you do for the party?
2.There are some plants in my room. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ plants in my room.
3.Tom often does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Tom often __________ his homework after dinner?
4.Beibei would like some hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Beiei like ______ hamburgers?
5.I have music on Tuesdays. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ you have on Tuesdays?
6.We often watch TV on the weekend. (把主语改为Mike)
Mike often ______ ______ on the weekend.
7.I often go to the park on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答)
______ ______ often go to the park on Sundays? No, I ______.
8.Mr Li is funny. (划线部分提问)
______ Mr Li ______?
9.I often play football on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
___ do you often ___ on weekends?
10.They are very hard-working. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______?
11.John can play football. (对划线部分提问)
__________ can __________ football?
12.I can clean the bedroom. (对画线部分提问)
__________ can you __________?
13.She reads books on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ does she ______ on the weekend?
14.I have an English class on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ on Friday?
15.My sister is going to see a film next Wednesday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ sister going to see a film?
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