精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市宁安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What might they have to buy? A. B. C. 2. What is Bill’s dream job? A. B. C. 3. Who is the most outgoing? A. B. C. 4. What does Sally’s brother do at home? A. B. C. 5. Which theater is better? A. B. C. B.听问句选择答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. No problem. B. I agree with you. C. Thank you. 7. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 8. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. Nothing was wrong. C. Because it’s relaxing. 9. A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 10. A. I want to be a fashion designer. B. I like drawing clothes. C. I’m going to take art lessons. C.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 11. What does the girl think of David’s new resolution? A. Useful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 12. How is David going to learn cooking? A. By asking his father for help. B. By taking online classes. C. By buying a cookbook. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 13. Where is Dennis? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. Outside the cinema. 14. Which cinema did Lisa go to? A. The AMC. B. The CGV. C. The IMAX. 15. How did Lisa feel about the misunderstanding（误会）? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. D.听短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Robert’s Two Good Friends Steve He was born in 16 , 2010. He and Robert are interested in 17 . They always 18 prizes in the school competitions. Sandy She is a 19 girl. She helped Robert with his lessons when he had an 20 . 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Hey. Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry. I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A. until B. after C. while 2. I would like to do ________ this weekend. A. something relaxing B. relaxing something C. anything relaxing 3. There ________ a party next week. A. be going to have B. is going to have C. is going to be 4. —Thank you very much. I can’t do well in English ________ your help. —You are welcome. A. for B. without C. with 5. —What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less 6. The doctor advised us to ________ before exercising in order not to hurt ourselves. A. stay up B. give up C. warm up 7. The Yangtze River is ________ river in Asia. A. long B. longer C. the longest 8. —What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it? —It ________ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took 9. —________! Thanks a lot. —It’s a pleasure. A. What a good advice B. How good advices C. What good advice 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating (滑旱冰). A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 三、完形填空（10小题。每小题1分。共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____11____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____12____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____13____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____14____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____16____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____17____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his ____18____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____19____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____20____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 11. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing 12. A. hardly B. finally C. wisely 13. A. preferred B. needed C. tried 14. A. place B. life C. hobby 15. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared 16. A. longer B. worse C. sadder 17. A. look after B. listen to C. think about 18. A. study B. sound C. plan 19. A. sent B. kept C. touched 20. A. tasks B. recipes C. problems 四、阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Welcome to FOOD MAGIC about the livestream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21 Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a hotel. 22. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 23. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. 24. Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. 25. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. (B) Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometers high-much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 26. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 27. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 28. Two years later, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. 29. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 30. The text could probably be on a space travel website (网站). (C) Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). People can see each other’s body language and facial (面部的) expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day—to—day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. Besides, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, people can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A. The growth of population. B. The improvement of education. C. The development of technology. 32. What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A. Direct personal interaction. B. Nonverbal cues. C. Formal talks. 33. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust. ②Making deeper connections. ③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 34. Why can people speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A. Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B. Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C. Because they cannot see each other. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The power of face-to-face communication B. The strength of telephone communication C. Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? ___36___ Start making these changes today. ___37___ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. ___38___ Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. ___39___ Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes so don’t do the same to others. ___40___ How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. (E) It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake. At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch. Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest! HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE? Step 1 Find the fish The leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully. Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this. Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish. Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake? __________________________________________ 42. When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 44. Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice? __________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin? __________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 compare; mean; explain; up; alone; silent; skill; big; appear; put One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed. She picked ____46____ her phone and sent a message to her mum. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old girl heard her mum’s voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you should come and see me like your dad! You must learn the ____47____ of fairness (公平). You are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mum likes to ____48____ her with her dad. “I send my mum messages all the time even when we are in a house.” She continued to ____49____. “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mum loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not ____50____. These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a ____51____ deal. But many experts say successful communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages, These two ____52____ make people want to continue to talk. Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful. Like Anna and her closest friends, they often send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in ____53____. So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof” should ____54____. They advise parents to ____55____ down their own phones first, and then there will be less pressure (压力) for their kids, as children learn from them. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Communication is a vital part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships, both personal ____56____ professional. So, how can we communicate better? First, we need to be good ____57____ (listen). When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt until they’ve finished. Nod your head to show that you’re listening. This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood. ____58____ (two), choose your words ____59____ (careful). Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is ____60____ (easily) for the others to understand. Avoid jargon if the ____61____ (other) aren’t familiar with it. Body language also plays ____62____ important role. Maintain eye contact to show your interest. A warm smile can make the conversation more pleasant. Stand or sit up straight, as a good posture shows ____63____ (confident). Moreover, be empathetic (有同感的；能产生共鸣的). Try to put ____64____ (you) in other persons’ shoes. Understand their feelings and perspectives. This will help you respond appropriately (适当地) and build stronger connections. All ____65____ all, better communication is achievable with practice and awareness of these key elements. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 66. 时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1) 将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2) 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3) 希望能度过有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 写作要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，在包含以上全部内容的基础上，可以适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁； My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第三子联盟 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分； 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. What might they have to buy? A. B. C. 2. What is Bill’s dream job? A. B. C. 3. Who is the most outgoing? A. B. C. 4. What does Sally’s brother do at home? A. B. C. 5. Which theater is better? A. B. C. B.听问句选择答语。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. No problem. B. I agree with you. C. Thank you. 7. A. One piece of bread. B. A cup of tea. C. Two spoons. 8. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. Nothing was wrong. C. Because it’s relaxing. 9. A. About 50 years old. B. Red. C. The elephant birds. 10. A. I want to be a fashion designer. B. I like drawing clothes. C. I’m going to take art lessons. C.听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下两个小题。 11. What does the girl think of David’s new resolution? A. Useful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 12. How is David going to learn cooking? A. By asking his father for help. B. By taking online classes. C. By buying a cookbook. 听对话，回答以下三个小题。 13. Where is Dennis? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. Outside the cinema. 14. Which cinema did Lisa go to? A. The AMC. B. The CGV. C. The IMAX. 15. How did Lisa feel about the misunderstanding（误会）? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed. D.听短文填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Robert’s Two Good Friends Steve He was born in 16 , 2010. He and Robert are interested in 17 . They always 18 prizes in the school competitions. Sandy She is a 19 girl. She helped Robert with his lessons when he had an 20 . 二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Hey. Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry. I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A. until B. after C. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，彼得。你现在愿意和我们一起出去吃晚餐吗？——抱歉。我得和我的小妹妹待在一起，直到我的父母回来。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“I have to stay with my baby sister...my parents come back.”以及“Sorry”可知，彼得不能出去吃晚餐是因为他得一直和妹妹待在一起，直到父母回来，“until”符合语境。故选A。 2. I would like to do ________ this weekend. A. something relaxing B. relaxing something C. anything relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我想做一些令人放松的事情。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，故排除B选项；且此句为肯定句，应用something，排除C选项。故选A。 3. There ________ a party next week. A. be going to have B. is going to have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将会有一场聚会。 考查there be句型的将来时态。根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是下周的事情，应该用将来时态。there be句型表示“有”，其将来时态的结构是“there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”，不能与have连用，因为have表示某人拥有某物，而there be句型表示某地存在某物。本句主语是a party，为单数形式，所以用there is going to be。故选C。 4. —Thank you very much. I can’t do well in English ________ your help. —You are welcome. A. for B. without C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你。没有你的帮助，我的英语不可能学好。——不客气。 考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I can’t do well in English...your help”可知，此处表示在缺乏帮助的情况下无法成功，强调条件缺失，因此用without表示“没有”。故选B。 5. —What can we do to save the earth? —We can plant ________ trees and use ________ water. A. fewer; less B. less; fewer C. more; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做些什么来拯救地球？——我们可以种更多的树，用更少的水。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一空后“trees”是可数名词复数，结合“save the earth”的语境，应是种“更多”的树，用more；第二空后“water”是不可数名词，应是用“更少”的水，用less。故选C。 6. The doctor advised us to ________ before exercising in order not to hurt ourselves. A. stay up B. give up C. warm up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我们在锻炼前热身，以免受伤。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；warm up热身。根据“before exercising in order not to hurt ourselves”结合常识可知，锻炼前热身可预防受伤，warm up符合语境。故选C。 7. The Yangtze River is ________ river in Asia. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是亚洲最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“in Asia”可知，此处是在亚洲这个范围内进行比较，应该用形容词的最高级形式。“long”是原级，“longer”是比较级，“the longest”是最高级，所以应该选“the longest”。故选C。 8. —What a nice T-shirt! How much did you ________ it? —It ________ me twenty yuan. A. spend on; take B. pay for; cost C. spend in; took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤啊！你买它花了多少钱？——它花了我二十元。 考查动词短语辨析。“spend on”和“spend in”结构错误，正确的是“spend...on sth.”或者“spend...(in) doing sth.” ，表示“在某事上花费时间或金钱” ；“take”常见结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” ，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处不符合语境；“pay for”表示“为……付款” ，“How much did you pay for it?” 意思是“你买它付了多少钱？”，符合第一空语境；“cost”的主语通常是物，“It cost me twenty yuan.” 意思是“它花了我二十元”，符合第二空语境。故选B。 9. —________! Thanks a lot. —It’s a pleasure. A. What a good advice B. How good advices C. What good advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。——不客气。 考查感叹句的用法和不可数名词的辨析。What a good advice错误，“advice”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词“a”修饰；How good advices错误，“advice”不可数，无复数形式“advices”，且“How”后应接形容词或副词，不能直接接名词短语；What good advice正确，感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”符合语法规则。故选C。 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating (滑旱冰). A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去滑旱冰。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 根据“If it ... tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating (滑旱冰).”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，且rain是实义动词，表达否定意义，需借助助动词doesn’t。故选C。 三、完形填空（10小题。每小题1分。共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry is one of my best friends. He was ____11____ and he got on well with his friends. He was very clever and he could do everything ____12____. He was good at all his subjects. And he ____13____ to have physics classes. He wanted to be a scientist in the future. However, things were different after Allen came to our class. Allen was less hard-working than Harry. He didn’t get good grades. But he had the same ____14____ as Harry. Both of them liked tennis. So they often played together and ____15____ their feelings with each other. As a result, Harry’s schoolwork got ____16____ a few months later. After I knew about it, I talked to him and asked him to ____17____ why he got such a grade. He thought he spent less time on his ____18____. He told me he would study as hard as before and he also wanted Allen to study hard. Then we talked to Allen. Finally, our words ____19____ Allen’s heart and he decided to work hard. From then on, we studied hard together and we all got good grades at schoolwork. From our story, I learn that it is necessary to talk with friends when they have ____20____. And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us. 11. A. shy B. angry C. outgoing 12. A. hardly B. finally C. wisely 13. A. preferred B. needed C. tried 14. A. place B. life C. hobby 15. A. remembered B. wrote C. shared 16. A. longer B. worse C. sadder 17. A. look after B. listen to C. think about 18. A. study B. sound C. plan 19. A. sent B. kept C. touched 20. A. tasks B. recipes C. problems 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友哈利和艾伦的故事。哈利原本是一个聪明、外向且成绩优异的学生，但自从和成绩较差但爱好相同的艾伦成为朋友后，他的学业开始下滑。经过谈话后，哈利意识到问题并决定努力学习，同时也鼓励艾伦一起努力。最终，两人都取得了优异的成绩。这个故事告诉我们，当朋友遇到问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，一个好朋友能激发出我们最好的一面。 【11题详解】 句意：他性格外向，与朋友们相处融洽。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的。根据“he got on well with his friends”可知，哈利与朋友们相处融洽，因此他是外向的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他非常聪明，能够明智地处理每一件事。 hardly几乎不；finally最终；wisely明智地。根据“He was very clever”可知，哈利很聪明，因此他能够明智地处理每一件事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他更喜欢上物理课。 preferred更喜欢；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“He wanted to be a scientist in the future.”可知，哈利想成为科学家，因此他更喜欢上物理课。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但他和哈利有相同的爱好。 place地方；life生活；hobby爱好。根据“Both of them liked tennis.”可知，哈利和艾伦都喜欢网球，因此他们有相同的爱好。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他们经常一起玩，分享彼此的感受。 remembered记住；wrote写；shared分享。根据“their feelings with each other”可知，此处指分享彼此的感受，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，几个月后哈利的学业变得更糟了。 longer更长的；worse更糟的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“As a result”和“After I knew about it, I talked to him”可知，哈利和艾伦经常一起玩，分享彼此的感受，结果导致哈利的学业变得更糟了，因此作者找他谈话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道这件事后，和他谈了谈，让他想想为什么成绩会这样。 look after照顾；listen to听；think about思考。根据“why he got such a grade”可知，作者让哈利思考为什么成绩会这样。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间少了。 study学习；sound声音；plan计划。根据“He told me he would study as hard as before”可知，哈利认为自己花在学习上的时间少了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力学习。 sent发送；kept保持；touched触动。根据“he decided to work hard”可知，作者他们的话触动了艾伦的心，因此他决定努力学习。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从我们的故事中，我了解到当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。 tasks任务；recipes食谱；problems问题。根据“when they have...”和“And we can also know that a good friend can really bring out the best in us.”可知，此处指当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的，这样朋友才能变得更好。故选C。 四、阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Welcome to FOOD MAGIC about the livestream (直播) show Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5 Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a hotel. 22. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 23. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. 24 Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. 25. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:50 p.m. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一档美食直播节目的介绍，由五星级酒店的厨师Jerry Miller主持，介绍了直播的时间、所需材料和制作蛋糕的步骤。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Host: Jerry Miller, cook at a five-star hotel”可知，Jerry Miller在一家五星级酒店工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday”可知，直播时间是每周五晚上8点和每周日上午10点，即一周两次。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home.”可知，节目内容是教大家如何在家制作蛋糕，因此喜欢烹饪的人会对Jerry的节目感兴趣。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we need: …butter…”可知，制作蛋糕需要的材料包括黄油。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes.”和“Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.”可知，蛋糕需要在烤箱中烤40分钟，烤箱停止工作后再等待10分钟，总共需要50分钟。如果晚上7点放入烤箱，则应在7点50分取出蛋糕。故选C。 (B) Do you want to visit Mars (火星)? Now, Red Planet Travel Company gives everyone the chance to take a holiday on this amazing planet. On our high-speed (高速) spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks. Our trips take place once every two years, because this is when the two planets move closer together. Our next departure (启程) will be this year, and you can go. You will stay on Mars for three months, and then come back to Earth on the Martian Express. On Mars, you’ll stay comfortably in our hotel. You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks given by the scientists who live on Mars, and you can even help them with their study. You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain on Mars. It is about 21 kilometers high-much higher than Earth’s tallest mountain. You’ll also be able to take photos. Hurry Book (预订) your place now on the Martian Express, and soon you’ll be on the way to Mars Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking. 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B。 26. The Martian Express can take visitors to Mars at a high speed. 27. The trip usually takes about one month and a half from Earth to Mars every year. 28. Two years later, you can have a chance to leave for Mars after booking online. 29. On Mars, visitors can eat special food, listen to interesting talks and walk to the top of Olympus Mons. 30. The text could probably be on a space travel website (网站). 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红色星球旅行公司推出的火星旅游项目，包括行程安排、旅行时间、火星上的活动及预订方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On our high-speed spaceship, the Martian Express, the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks.”可知，火星快车能高速带游客到火星。此句正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the trip from Earth to Mars takes just six weeks”以及“Our trips take place once every two years”可知，航程为六周（约一个半月），且不每年都有。题干说“每年”，错误。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our trips take place once every two years”及“Visit Red Planet Travel Company.com to make a booking”可知，两年后确实可以通过预订有机会去火星。此句正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll eat food from our special farms. You’ll hear interesting talks... You can take a car up to the top of Olympus Mons”可知，游客可吃特制食物、听讲座、乘车上火星最高山峰，而不是步行。此句错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍火星旅行和预订方式，很可能出现在旅游公司网站。此句正确。故选A。 (C) Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they’re close or far away. Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). People can see each other’s body language and facial (面部的) expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day—to—day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%. Besides, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections. But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation changes depending on what relationship you have with the caller. For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller. Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, people can speak without being under pressure (压力). So, which do you prefer? 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 31. According to Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper? A. The growth of population. B. The improvement of education. C. The development of technology. 32. What leads to more effective communication in face-to-face communication? A. Direct personal interaction. B. Nonverbal cues. C. Formal talks. 33. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication? ①Building trust. ②Making deeper connections. ③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ 34. Why can people speak without being under pressure in telephone conversations? A. Because they are having a professional telephone conversation. B. Because they can see each other’s body language and facial expressions. C. Because they cannot see each other. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. The power of face-to-face communication B. The strength of telephone communication C. Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了随着科技的发展，交流方式变得更容易且更便宜，同时对比了面对面交流和电话交流的优缺点，引导读者思考哪种交流方式更适合自己。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation.”可知，科技的发展使得交流变得更容易且更便宜。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). People can see each other’s body language and facial (面部的) expressions, and understand them easily, leading to more effective communication. A study has shown that in our day—to—day life when we interact with someone face to face, we have a nonverbal (非言语的) communication of about 93%.”可知，在面对面交流中，非言语暗示（如身体语言和面部表情）使得交流更有效。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction (互动). …Besides, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.”可知，面对面交流的优点包括直接的个人互动、建立信任和建立更深的联系。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues (暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, people can speak without being under pressure (压力).”可知，在电话交谈中，人们可以不受压力地说话是因为他们不能看到彼此。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了面对面交流和电话交流的优缺点，并引导读者思考哪种交流方式更适合自己。因此，最佳标题应为“Communication choices: face-to-face vs telephone”。故选C。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you think you are polite? ___36___ Start making these changes today. ___37___ When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you get something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person. Be a good listener. ___38___ Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them. Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life. ___39___ Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others. ___40___ How to be polite isn’t rocket science, but it does take time and efforts. A. Always use polite words. B. Don’t waste other people’s time. C. Don’t speak while others are talking. D. Or do you want to learn how to be polite? E. It is always good to treat others with kindness. F. However, never ask too many personal questions. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，包括使用礼貌用语、做一个好的倾听者、进行良好的闲聊以及不要嘲笑别人的错误等方面。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Do you think you are polite?”以及后文“Start making these changes today.”可知，此处是在询问读者是否认为自己有礼貌，或者是否想要学习如何变得有礼貌，然后引出下文关于如何变得有礼貌的建议。选项D“或者你想要学习如何变得有礼貌吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you get something, say ‘thank you’ and mean it. Using these words is the first step towards being a polite person.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用礼貌用语的重要性。选项A“总是使用礼貌用语。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Be a good listener.”以及后文“Let others finish speaking and wait till it’s your turn to join the talk, even when you disagree with them.”可知，本段主要介绍了做一个好的倾听者的重要性，即在别人说话时不要打断他们。选项C“别人说话时不要说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Make good small talk. You may ask someone how their family is doing, how their new job is going, or if anything is new in their life.”以及后文“Keep your conversation comfortable for everyone.”可知，本段主要介绍了如何进行良好的闲聊。选项F“然而，永远不要问太多私人问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it when people laugh at you for making mistakes, so don’t do the same to others.”可知，本段主要介绍了不要嘲笑别人的错误。选项E“用善意对待别人总是好的。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 am, fishermen in Jilin are already crossing an ice lake. They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake. At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin. The lake is one of China’s biggest freshwater (淡水的) lakes. And there are 68 kinds of fish in it. Bighead carps (胖头鱼) are the most famous among them. The fishermen can get tons of fish in one catch. Winter in Northeast China is long and cold. The fishermen there have to break the ice to make a living. They have done this for about 1,000 years. With the year 2025 around the corner, let’s wish the fishermen a good harvest! HOW TO CATCH FISH ON THE ICE? Step 1 Find the fish The leader (领队) of the fishermen finds the best fishing place. Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully. Step 2 Cut holes Fishermen cut hundreds of holes in the ice, making a circle (圆圈). They must be careful not to fall into the lake while doing this. Step 3 Set the net Then, they place a big net under the ice. The net goes along the holes and rounds up (围起来) the fish. Step 4 Pull in the net After 7 to 8 hours of hard work, they pull the net out of the water through a big hole. There are a lot of fat fish inside it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What do fishermen in Jilin bring to go fishing in the ice lake? __________________________________________ 42. When do people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of fish are there in Chagan Lake? __________________________________________ 44. Why do fishermen lie down and let their ears touch the ice? __________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the fishermen in Jilin? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Tools like nets and hooks. 42. At the end of every year. 43. 68. 44. To hear the fish carefully. 45. Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了吉林查干湖冰钓活动及过程。 【41题详解】 根据“They bring tools like nets (网) and hooks (钩子) to go fishing in the ice lake.”可知，渔民带着网和钩子之类的工具去冰湖里钓鱼。故填Tools like nets and hooks. 【42题详解】 根据“At the end of every year, people start ice fishing in Chagan Lake, Jilin.”可知，每年年底，吉林查干湖的人们就开始冰钓了。故填At the end of every year. 【43题详解】 根据“And there are 68 kinds of fish in it.”可知，湖里面有68种鱼。故填68. 【44题详解】 根据“Fishermen need to lie down and let their ears touch the ice to hear the fish carefully.”可知，渔民躺下来，让耳朵贴着冰面，是为了仔细听鱼动静。故填To hear the fish carefully. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Hard-working./Wise./Careful./... 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 compare; mean; explain; up; alone; silent; skill; big; appear; put One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed. She picked ____46____ her phone and sent a message to her mum. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old girl heard her mum’s voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you should come and see me like your dad! You must learn the ____47____ of fairness (公平). You are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mum likes to ____48____ her with her dad. “I send my mum messages all the time even when we are in a house.” She continued to ____49____. “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mum loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not ____50____. These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a ____51____ deal. But many experts say successful communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages, These two ____52____ make people want to continue to talk. Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful. Like Anna and her closest friends, they often send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in ____53____. So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof” should ____54____. They advise parents to ____55____ down their own phones first, and then there will be less pressure (压力) for their kids, as children learn from them. 【答案】46. up 47. meaning 48. compare 49. explain 50. alone 51. big 52. skills 53. silence 54. appear 55. put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna喜欢通过发消息和家人交流，不喜欢面对面交流，而她妈妈希望她能学会公平，像她爸爸一样和她面对面交流，专家指出成功交流者应具备面对面交流和发消息交流两种能力，并建议制定家庭规则，父母先放下手机，为孩子树立榜样。 【46题详解】 句意：她拿起手机给妈妈发了一条信息。根据“her phone and sent a message to her mum”及所给单词可知，此处是指拿起手机，用pick up“拿起”，固定搭配。故填up。 【47题详解】 句意：你必须学会公平的意义。根据“of fairness”及所给单词可知，此处是指公平的意义，用mean的名词形式meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 【48题详解】 句意：Anna说她讨厌这样，因为她妈妈喜欢把她和她爸爸作比较。根据“her with her dad”及所给单词可知，此处是指把她和她爸爸作比较，用compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填compare。 【49题详解】 句意：她继续解释道。根据“I send my mum messages all the time even we are in a house.”及所给单词可知，此处是指解释道，用explain“解释”，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填explain。 【50题详解】 句意：Anna不是唯一一个这样的。根据“many young people like sending a message but not talking.”及所给单词可知，此处是指Anna不是唯一一个这样的，用alone“独自的”的否定形式，即not alone“不是独自的，不是唯一的”。故填alone。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人会认为这不是什么大事。根据“deal”及所给单词可知，此处是指大事，用big“大的”修饰名词deal。故填big。 【52题详解】 句意：这两种技能让人们想要继续交谈。根据“talking face to face and sending messages”及所给单词可知，此处是指两种技能，用skill“技能”的复数形式skills。故填skills。 【53题详解】 句意：像Anna和她最亲密的朋友，他们经常在沉默中互相发送自己的视频、他们的狗或他们卧室里的新东西。根据“send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms”及所给单词可知，此处是指在沉默中发送，用silent“沉默的”的名词形式silence“沉默”，in silence“沉默地”。故填silence。 【54题详解】 句意：所以像“永远不要给同一屋檐下的人发信息”这样的家庭规则应该出现。根据“family rules like ‘never send messages to people under the same roof’”及所给单词可知，此处是指这样的家庭规则应该出现，用appear“出现”，should后接动词原形。故填appear。 【55题详解】 句意：他们建议父母先放下自己的手机，这样孩子的压力就会小一些，因为孩子会向他们学习。根据“down their own phones”及所给单词可知，此处是指放下手机，用put down“放下”，固定搭配，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填put。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Communication is a vital part of our daily lives. It can make or break relationships, both personal ____56____ professional. So, how can we communicate better? First, we need to be good ____57____ (listen). When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don’t interrupt until they’ve finished. Nod your head to show that you’re listening. This simple act can make the speaker feel respected and understood. ____58____ (two), choose your words ____59____ (careful). Be clear about what you want to say. Use language that is ____60____ (easily) for the others to understand. Avoid jargon if the ____61____ (other) aren’t familiar with it. Body language also plays ____62____ important role. Maintain eye contact to show your interest. A warm smile can make the conversation more pleasant. Stand or sit up straight, as a good posture shows ____63____ (confident). Moreover, be empathetic (有同感的；能产生共鸣的). Try to put ____64____ (you) in other persons’ shoes. Understand their feelings and perspectives. This will help you respond appropriately (适当地) and build stronger connections. All ____65____ all, better communication is achievable with practice and awareness of these key elements. 【答案】56. and 57. listeners 58. Second 59. carefully 60. easy 61. others 62. an 63. confidence 64. yourself 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有效沟通的几个关键要素，包括积极倾听、谨慎措辞、注意肢体语言和培养共情能力。 【56题详解】 句意：它可以成就或破坏人际关系，无论是个人关系还是职业关系。根据“both personal...professional”可知，此处是固定搭配“both... and...”，意为“两者都”。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要成为好的倾听者。根据“be good...”及句意可知，此处含义是“成为好的倾听者”，应用名词listener，因主语“we”为复数，故应用复数形式listeners。故填listeners。 【58题详解】 句意：第二，谨慎选择你的措辞。根据“First”可知，此处是列举的第二点，应用序数词“Second”，且句首字母大写。故填Second。 【59题详解】 句意：第二，谨慎选择你的措辞。根据“choose your words...”可知，此处修饰动词“choose”，应用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：使用对方容易理解的语言。根据“Use language that is...for the other persons to understand”可知，此处构成“be+adj.+for sb. to do”结构，应用形容词easy。故填easy。 【61题详解】 句意：如果其他人不熟悉，避免使用行话。根据“if the...aren’t familiar with it”可知，此处指代“其他人”，应用other的复数形式others。故填others。 【62题详解】 句意：肢体语言也扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays...important role”可知，此处是固定短语“play an important role”，意为“扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。 63题详解】 句意：站直或坐直，因为良好的姿态显示出自信。根据“shows...”可知，此处作动词“shows”的宾语，应用名词形式，confident的名词是confidence，意为“自信”。故填confidence。 【64题详解】 句意：试着设身处地为他人着想。根据“put...in other persons’ shoes”可知，此处是固定短语“put yourself in someone’s shoes”，意为“设身处地为他人着想”。故填yourself。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，通过练习和对这些关键要素的认识，更好的沟通是可以实现的。根据“All... all”可知，此处是固定短语“all in all”，意为“总之”。故填in。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 66. 时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1) 将为假期生活制定一个计划； 2) 计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； 3) 希望能度过有一个快乐又有意义的假期。 写作要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； (2) 语言流畅，层次清晰，在包含以上全部内容的基础上，可以适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右，书写规范，卷面整洁； My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan. For study, I’ll review what I’ve learned and preview new lessons. This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term. I also plan to exercise regularly, like running and playing basketball. It can keep me healthy and energetic. Moreover, I’ll read some good books to improve myself. Reading broadens my horizons. I hope I can have a happy and meaningful winter vacation with this plan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇计划安排类应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的计划要点，包括学习、锻炼和自我提高方面的安排及原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“寒假即将到来，为了让假期更精彩、充实、有意义，我制定了一个计划”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、锻炼和自我提高”几个方面重点介绍假期的具体计划及原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望度过一个快乐又有意义的假期”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②regularly规律地 ③build a solid foundation打下坚实的基础 ④broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 [高分句型] ①To make it wonderful, meaningful and full, I’ve made a plan.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②This helps me build a solid foundation and get ready for the new term.（help sb do sth帮助某人做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $