精品解析：湖北省咸宁市赤壁三校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

九年级英语月考试题 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friends. At that time, my parents were very ____1____ with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that ____2____ cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special ____3____, a smile. It was my ____4____ year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either. I was too shy to ____5____ anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to ____6____ me. One day, my classmates were talking ____7____ with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know ____8____ name. He____9____ by me without a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted (招呼) my ____10____. This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. My life ____11____ by that smile. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day, I became____12____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter ____13____ all the dark days had gone. I made ____14____ progress in my study. I felt my parents’ love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were what you think it is. ____15____ you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. relaxed B. busy C. angry D. careful 2. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 3. A. project B. help C. gift D. surprise 4. A. first B. second C. third D. last 5. A. make friends with B. laugh at C. look after D. stay away from 6. A. think up B. worry about C. talk about D. take after 7. A. happily B. specially C. luckily D. sadly 8. A. its B. hers C. his D. their 9. A. doubted B. warned C. punished D. passed 10. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. students 11. A. is reported B. was changed C. has influenced D. lived 12. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. slower 13. A. but B. so C. or D. because 14. A. lot B. few C. little D. much 15. A. How B. What C. If D. Unless 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, 3 sports coaches and a language teacher. Job Age Skill Language Other terms Cook 25-40 Can cook Chinese and western food Chinese Healthy Library assistant 20-35 Has the knowledge on all kinds of books Chinese and English Careful Sports coach (教练) 20-40 Major in P.E. Chinese and English Healthy and strong Language teacher 30-45 Major in English Chinese and English Patient and helpful 16. Who can’t go to the bilingual school? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fourteen-year-old boy. D. A four- year-old child. 17. We know ________ may not speak English in the bilingual school. A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 18. The bilingual school wants a language teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can speak English and Chinese C. who is careful and strong D. who can cook western food 19. Who is not wanted by the bilingual school? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A library assistant. C. A math teacher. D. An English teacher. 20. Where can you most probably find the reading? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history textbook. B Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty—three years later than computers. Now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go on the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, or sex (性别). They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers or the Internet. 21. When the computer was invented, it was ______. A large and worked quickly B. large but worked slowly C. small and worked slowly D. small but worked quickly 22. The Internet was probably born in ______. A. 1946 B. 1969 C. 1980 D. 1985 23. The Internet cannot be used for ______. A. reading B. playing C. shopping D. thinking 24. Which of the following is true? A. Few students like going on the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C Students know the friends on the Internet very well. D. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. 25. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is perfect. C The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone (骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective (有效的) at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 26. What did people usually do with the twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 27. The first toothbrush that was produced in large amounts was invented by ______. A. William Addis B. H.N. Wadsworth C. DuPont D. Anthony Wood 28. What is the right order of the following events? ①The nylon toothbrush came out. ② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life. ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A The importance of the toothbrush B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush C. Different opinions about the toothbrush D. The interesting history of the toothbrush 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest-lasting connections in life. How can you show love for your parents? ____31____. Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. ____32____. This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you. ____33____. Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it calmly. Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. ____34____. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents. Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experiences of being a teenager, ____35____. Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing. A. because they have useful experience about growing up B. Here are some ways C. Tell the truth to your friend if you do something wrong D. If your parents don’t know what’s bothering you, they won’t be able to change their behavior E. For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you F Remember to deal with problems in the right way 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 sudden awful hate so he regret talk treat from cry When Mia was a teenager, she didn’t like her little brother Lucas. She thought he was an ____36____, and naughty boy. Whenever he entered her room, he never knocked on the door. When she criticized (批评) him, he never said sorry to her. Instead, he always ____37____ back. And he often ____38____. That made her mother unhappy. Her mother always said to her, “Mia, you are ____39____ elder sister. You shouldn’t make Lucas sad. You should cheer him up.” Another thing was that Lucas always did his homework carelessly. Her mother always asked her to help her brother with his homework. Mia had no choice but to do it. She ____40____ Lucas and argued with him every day. Until one day, she ____41____ found a mouse running in her room. She was completely scared by the mouse ____42____ she shouted. To her surprise, her little brother went to her quickly and ran after the mouse. Although he didn’t catch the mouse finally, he kept the mouse away ____43____ Mia. Then she realized how brave her little brother was and he always wanted to protect her even if he was only 9. Mia ____44____ being unkind to her brother. Since then she tried to get along well with him and _____45_____ him nicely Now Mia and her brother have become close friends who share joy and sorrow (悲伤) together. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no driver in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about losing ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填2个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make______ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are ______ on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 49. Do you think the robotaxi will take the place of (取代) cars in the future? Why or why not? (不超过15词，言之有理即可得分) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 50. 初三，初中的学习生活已经过去了两年。两年来，你在获取知识的同时，你的外貌、兴趣爱好、习惯等都有了一定的改变吧！请你以“How I’ve Changed”为题，写一篇短文，告诉大家你的变化。 要点提示： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化； 2. 介绍你最重要的一个变化、变化过程及原因。 3. 变化后有何感受。 写作要求： （1）词数：90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名。 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot in the past two years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语月考试题 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friends. At that time, my parents were very ____1____ with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that ____2____ cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special ____3____, a smile. It was my ____4____ year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either. I was too shy to ____5____ anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to ____6____ me. One day, my classmates were talking ____7____ with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know ____8____ name. He____9____ by me without a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted (招呼) my ____10____. This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. My life ____11____ by that smile. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day, I became____12____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter ____13____ all the dark days had gone. I made ____14____ progress in my study. I felt my parents’ love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were what you think it is. ____15____ you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. relaxed B. busy C. angry D. careful 2. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 3. A. project B. help C. gift D. surprise 4 A. first B. second C. third D. last 5. A. make friends with B. laugh at C. look after D. stay away from 6. A. think up B. worry about C. talk about D. take after 7. A. happily B. specially C. luckily D. sadly 8. A. its B. hers C. his D. their 9. A. doubted B. warned C. punished D. passed 10. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. students 11. A. is reported B. was changed C. has influenced D. lived 12. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. slower 13. A. but B. so C. or D. because 14. A. lot B. few C. little D. much 15. A. How B. What C. If D. Unless 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者小时候因父母忙碌而孤单，一个男孩的微笑改变了作者，让作者学会交朋友，生活和学习都变好，作者感悟到要微笑面对世界。 【1题详解】 句意：那时，我的父母工作很忙。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful仔细的。根据“I lived with my grandparents in another city.”可知，我和祖父母住在一起，所以父母工作忙。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我总是认为没有人关心我。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I always thought that…cared about me.”及后文作者感到孤单可知，作者认为没有人关心自己。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：一个男孩给了我一个特别的礼物，一个微笑。 project项目；help帮助；gift礼物；surprise惊讶。根据“a smile”可知，微笑是男孩给作者的礼物。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那是我上中学的第一年。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them, either.”可知，作者对一切都感到陌生，所以是上中学的第一年。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，不敢和任何人交朋友。 make friends with和……交朋友；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；stay away from远离。根据“Of course I was very lonely.”可知，作者很孤单，所以是太害羞而不敢交朋友。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我不想让我的父母担心我。 think up想出；worry about担心；talk about谈论；take after长得像。根据“I had no friend to talk about my problems.”可知，作者没有朋友倾诉问题，所以不想让父母担心。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友开心地交谈，我像往常一样孤独而不开心地坐在书桌前。 happily开心地；specially特别地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据“talking…with their friends”可知，同学们和朋友交谈得很开心。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我不知道他的名字。 its它的；hers她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“a boy entered the classroom”可知，是男孩，所以用his。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他一言不发地从我身边走过，给了我一个友好的微笑。 doubted怀疑；warned警告；punished惩罚；passed经过。根据“by me without a word”可知，是男孩从作者身边经过。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：那是我第一次和我的同学打招呼。 classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“One day, my classmates were talking…with their friends”可知，是在学校，所以是和同学打招呼。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我的生活被那个微笑改变了。 is reported被报道；was changed被改变；has influenced已经影响；lived居住。根据“I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them.”可知，作者开始和同学交谈并交朋友，所以生活被改变了，且是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都更亲近了。 closer更亲近的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据“The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.”可知，作者和同学们更亲近了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：没关系，因为所有黑暗的日子都过去了。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“all the dark days had gone”可知，是解释为什么没关系的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 lot许多；few很少；little很少；much许多。根据“progress”是不可数名词，且作者开始和同学交朋友，所以学习上应该是取得了很大进步，用much修饰。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你认为你孤独，你可能总是独自一人。 How怎样；What什么；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you think you are lonely, you might always be alone”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, 3 sports coaches and a language teacher. Job Age Skill Language Other terms Cook 25-40 Can cook Chinese and western food Chinese Healthy Library assistant 20-35 Has the knowledge on all kinds of books Chinese and English Careful Sports coach (教练) 20-40 Major in P.E. Chinese and English Healthy and strong Language teacher 30-45 Major in English Chinese and English Patient and helpful 16. Who can’t go to the bilingual school? A. An eight-year-old kid. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fourteen-year-old boy. D. A four- year-old child. 17. We know ________ may not speak English in the bilingual school. A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher 18. The bilingual school wants a language teacher ________. A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can speak English and Chinese C. who is careful and strong D. who can cook western food 19. Who is not wanted by the bilingual school? A. A P.E. teacher. B. A library assistant. C. A math teacher. D. An English teacher. 20. Where can you most probably find the reading? A. In a school notice. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一所双语学校招聘厨师、图书管理员、体育教练和语言教师的相关信息，包括年龄要求、薪资、语言要求和其他条件等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are a bilingual (双语) school for children of 6-15.”可知，这所双语学校面向6到15岁的孩子。选项D“一个四岁的孩子”不在这个年龄范围内，所以不能去这所双语学校。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Cook”对应的“Language”一栏为“Chinese”，可知厨师只需要会说中文，可能不会说英语。而体育教练、图书管理员和语言教师都需要会说中文和英文。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Language teacher”对应的“Language”一栏为“Chinese and English”，可知双语学校想要的语言教师需要会说中文和英文。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want a cook, a library assistant, 3 sports coaches and a language teacher.”可知，双语学校招聘的是厨师、图书管理员、体育教练和语言教师，没有提到数学老师。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一所双语学校的招聘信息，包括招聘的职位、年龄要求、语言要求等。这种信息通常会在学校公告中发布。故选A。 B Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.” The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty—three years later than computers. Now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, shopping, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go on the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, or sex (性别). They are so interested in making “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers or the Internet. 21. When the computer was invented, it was ______. A large and worked quickly B. large but worked slowly C. small and worked slowly D. small but worked quickly 22. The Internet was probably born in ______. A. 1946 B. 1969 C. 1980 D. 1985 23. The Internet cannot be used for ______. A. reading B. playing C. shopping D. thinking 24. Which of the following is true? A. Few students like going on the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other. C. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. D. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. 25. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is perfect. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电脑和互联网的发展历史以及它们在现代生活中的重要作用，同时也指出了过度依赖互联网可能带来的问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly.”可知，第一台计算机很大且运行缓慢。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first computer was made in 1946.”和第三段“The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty—three years later than computers.”可知，互联网比计算机晚大约23年出现，计算机是1946年发明，那么互联网大概是在1969年出现。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We can use it to read books, write letters, shopping, play games or make friends.”可知，互联网可用于阅读、写信、购物、玩游戏和交朋友，文中未提及可用于思考。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They are so interested in making ‘unreal friends’ that they can’t put their hearts into study.”可知，他们如此热衷于结交“虚拟朋友”，以至于无法专心学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers or the Internet.”可知，作者认为互联网很有帮助，但我们不能在上面做所有事情。故选A。 C The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day, but how much do you really know about this seemingly simple tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting history. The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to clean their teeth. The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made of pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of making small holes in a bone (骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). This design worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very popular. In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very similar to William Addis’ design. The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective (有效的) at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and quickly became the standard. Today, toothbrushes come in all shapes and sizes and are made from all kinds of materials. You can even buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought that such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a moment to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 26. What did people usually do with the twigs before brushing their teeth with them? A. They chewed on them. B. They cut them into two pieces. C. They glued them to a handle. D. They made small holes on them. 27. The first toothbrush that was produced in large amounts was invented by ______. A. William Addis B. H.N. Wadsworth C. DuPont D. Anthony Wood 28. What is the right order of the following events? ①The nylon toothbrush came out. ② Pig hair was used to make toothbrushes. ③ Electric toothbrushes appeared in people’s life. ④ Toothbrushes with handles became popular in people’s life. A. ①②④③ B. ①④②③ C. ②④①③ D. ④①②③ 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the toothbrush B. Suggestions on using the toothbrush C. Different opinions about the toothbrush D. The interesting history of the toothbrush 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牙刷这一日常用品有着悠久且有趣的历史，从最初人们用嫩枝清洁牙齿，到现代各种材质和样式的牙刷，包括电动牙刷的出现，展现了牙刷的发展历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first toothbrushes were actually small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维).”可知，人们在用嫩枝刷牙前，通常会嚼嫩枝的一端来软化纤维。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1845, the first toothbrush that was produced in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth.”可知，第一个大量生产的牙刷是由H.N. Wadsworth发明的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，先是“These toothbrushes were made of pig hair...”（猪毛被用来制作牙刷，即②）；接着“In 1780, William Addis of England came up with the idea of...He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). This design...quickly became very popular.”（带柄的牙刷在人们生活中流行起来，即④）；然后“The first nylon toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont.”（尼龙牙刷问世，即①）；最后“Today...You can even buy electric toothbrushes...”（电动牙刷出现在人们生活中，即③）。所以正确顺序是②④①③。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头通过提问引出主题——牙刷，接着详细描述了牙刷的历史发展过程，包括从最初的嫩枝到猪毛牙刷，再到有柄的牙刷，最后到尼龙牙刷和电动牙刷的出现，最后总结全文，强调牙刷历史的有趣性。因此，文章结构为总分总结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕牙刷的历史展开，介绍了不同时期牙刷的材质、设计等方面的变化，所以最佳标题是“The interesting history of the toothbrush”（牙刷的有趣历史）。故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 The relationship between parents and children is one of the longest-lasting connections in life. How can you show love for your parents? ____31____. Spend time together. Doing activities that you all enjoy can help you understand your parents better. ____32____. This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you. ____33____. Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice. If your parents are doing something that annoys you, try to deal with it calmly. Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you. ____34____. Choose a quiet moment to have a talk with them. Plan what you want to say first in order not to have disagreements with your parents. Talk to your parents about the challenges you’re facing. Ask questions about your parents’ experiences of being a teenager, ____35____. Use an example from a TV show or an article as a way to break the ice. Sometimes it’s easier to begin a difficult topic by expressing yourself in writing. A. because they have useful experience about growing up B. Here are some ways C. Tell the truth to your friend if you do something wrong D. If your parents don’t know what’s bothering you, they won’t be able to change their behavior E. For example, if you like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you F. Remember to deal with problems in the right way 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对如何与父母相处这个问题给出了几点具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“How can you show love for your parents?”及下文的描述可知，后文主要提出了建议，选项B“以下是一些方法”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“This gives you the chance to teach them something, and they may support your hobby more if they’ve experienced it with you.”（这让你有机会教他们一些东西，如果他们和你一起经历过，他们可能会更支持你的爱好。）可知此处提及爱好，选项E“例如，如果你喜欢攀岩，请你的父母和你一起去一堵容易攀爬的墙”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Say sorry if you’ve done or said something hurtful. Learn other ways to express your anger, such as writing to a friend for advice.”（如果你做了或说了一些伤人的话，就说对不起。学习其他表达愤怒的方式，比如写信给朋友寻求建议。）可知此处讲的是处理问题的方式，选项F“记得以正确的方式处理问题”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Talk to your parents about the things they do that upset you.”（和你的父母谈谈他们做的让你不高兴的事情。）可知，此处讲的是与父母谈谈你的不高兴的事情，选项D“如果你的父母不知道困扰你的是什么，他们将无法改变自己的行为”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Ask questions about your parents’ experiences of being a teenager”（询问父母青少年时期的经历）可推测要学习父母的经验，选项A“因为他们有关于成长的有用经验”符合语境，故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 sudden awful hate so he regret talk treat from cry When Mia was a teenager, she didn’t like her little brother Lucas. She thought he was an ____36____, and naughty boy. Whenever he entered her room, he never knocked on the door. When she criticized (批评) him, he never said sorry to her. Instead, he always ____37____ back. And he often ____38____. That made her mother unhappy. Her mother always said to her, “Mia, you are ____39____ elder sister. You shouldn’t make Lucas sad. You should cheer him up.” Another thing was that Lucas always did his homework carelessly. Her mother always asked her to help her brother with his homework. Mia had no choice but to do it. She ____40____ Lucas and argued with him every day. Until one day she ____41____ found a mouse running in her room. She was completely scared by the mouse ____42____ she shouted. To her surprise, her little brother went to her quickly and ran after the mouse. Although he didn’t catch the mouse finally, he kept the mouse away ____43____ Mia. Then she realized how brave her little brother was and he always wanted to protect her even if he was only 9. Mia ____44____ being unkind to her brother. Since then she tried to get along well with him and _____45_____ him nicely. Now Mia and her brother have become close friends who share joy and sorrow (悲伤) together. 【答案】36. awful 37. talked 38. cried 39. his 40. hated 41. suddenly 42. so 43. from 44. regretted 45. treated 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了米娅小时候讨厌弟弟卢卡斯，常和他吵架。但一次意外让她发现弟弟很勇敢且想保护她，她开始后悔并尝试与弟弟友好相处，如今两人已成为亲密的朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：她认为他是一个讨厌又调皮的男孩。根据“and naughty boy”及所给单词可知，此处是指讨厌的男孩，用形容词awful“讨厌的”修饰名词boy。故填awful。 【37题详解】 句意：相反，他总是反驳。根据“When she criticized (批评) him, he never said sorry to her.”及所给单词可知，此处是指反驳，talk back“反驳”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填talked。 【38题详解】 句意：并且他经常哭。根据“That made her mother unhappy.”及所给单词可知，此处是指弟弟经常哭，cry“哭”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cried。 【39题详解】 句意：米娅，你是他的姐姐。根据“elder sister”及所给单词可知，此处是指他的姐姐，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词sister。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：她讨厌卢卡斯，每天都和他吵架。根据“argued with him every day”及所给单词可知，此处是指讨厌卢卡斯，hate“讨厌”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hated。 【41题详解】 句意：直到有一天，她突然发现一只老鼠在她的房间里跑。根据“found a mouse running in her room”及所给单词可知，此处是指突然发现，用副词suddenly修饰动词found。故填suddenly。 42题详解】 句意：她被老鼠完全吓坏了，所以她大叫起来。根据“She was completely scared by the mouse...she shouted.”及所给单词可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然他最后没有抓住老鼠，但他把老鼠从米娅身边赶走了。根据“he kept the mouse away...Mia.”及所给单词可知，此处是指把老鼠从米娅身边赶走，keep...away from...“使……远离……”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：米娅后悔对弟弟不友善。根据“being unkind to her brother”及所给单词可知，此处是指后悔对弟弟不友善，regret“后悔”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，她努力和他相处融洽，对他很好。根据“nicely”及所给单词可知，此处是指对他很好，treat sb nicely“对某人好”，and连接并列成分，此处与tried并列，用动词过去式。故填treated。 四、读写结合(共两节,满分 25 分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from the company Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi using an app on their phone. There is no driver in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap, comfortable and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to use the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident (造成事故) because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the cars and work out the problems. They also hope that the cars can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi with no ______ and go anywhere they want to go. (填1个词) 47. Some taxi drivers worry about losing ______ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. (填2个词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The robotaxi Advantages It is cheap, comfortable and interesting. Disadvantages ※Sometimes it may stop and make______ because of something on the road like bags. (不超过5个词) ※Two robotaxis don’t know what to do when they are ______ on the road. (不超过5个词) ※It can cause an accident. 49. Do you think the robotaxi will take the place of (取代) cars in the future? Why or why not? (不超过15词，言之有理即可得分) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. driver 47. their jobs 48. ①. the road crowded ②. facing each other 49. No, I don’t think so. Because it still has many problems to solve. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百度公司的自动驾驶出租车（robotaxi）变得相当受欢迎，详细说明了其优点和缺点，并提及了公司为解决问题所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“There is no driver in the car but it can take you anywhere you want to go.”可知，现在人们可以乘坐没有司机的自动驾驶出租车去任何想去的地方。故填driver。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.”可知，一些出租车司机担心因为他们收到的订单越来越少，因此他们担心会失去工作。故填their jobs。 【48题详解】 第一空：根据文章第三段“A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded.”可知，有时自动驾驶出租车可能会因为路上的东西，比如袋子，而停下来，使道路拥挤。故填the road crowded。 第二空：根据文章第三段“In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.”可知，当两辆自动驾驶出租车路上面对面时，它们不知道下一步该怎么办。故填facing each other。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填No, I don’t think so. Because it still has many problems to solve. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 50. 初三，初中的学习生活已经过去了两年。两年来，你在获取知识的同时，你的外貌、兴趣爱好、习惯等都有了一定的改变吧！请你以“How I’ve Changed”为题，写一篇短文，告诉大家你的变化。 要点提示： 1. 从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述你的变化； 2. 介绍你最重要的一个变化、变化过程及原因。 3. 变化后有何感受。 写作要求： （1）词数：90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名。 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot in the past two years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve Changed My life has changed a lot in the past two years. I’ve grown taller and wear glasses now. I used to be shy, but now I talk more actively in class. My hobbies changed too—I stopped playing video games and started reading books regularly. The biggest change is my reading habit. When I was in Grade 7, I found books boring. Then my English teacher encouraged me to read simple stories. Gradually, I developed a love for reading. Now I read every day, which has made me more confident. This change not only improved my grades but also brought me joy. I feel proud of my progress! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：“现在完成时”和“ 一般过去时”； ③提示：从外貌、性格、爱好三方面对比变化；重点详述阅读习惯的养成过程及原因；结尾用情感句表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用现在完成时描述外貌、性格、爱好的表层变化（3句话覆盖三个要点）； 第二步，用一般过去时详述最重要的变化（阅读习惯），包含起因（老师鼓励）、过程（从无聊到坚持）、结果（更自信）； 第三步，用情感句总结变化影响（成绩+快乐），以感受句收尾（proud）。 [亮点词汇] ① regularly定期地 ② confident自信的 ③ developed a love for培养对……的热爱 [高分句型] ① I used to be shy, but now I talk more actively in class.（运用了used to对比现在时，突出性格变化） ② Now I read every day, which has made me more confident.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明阅读习惯的影响） ③ This change not only improved my grades but also brought me joy.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构，强调双重积极影响） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $