Unit 8 Section Ⅴ Writing workshop（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦环保主题，系统梳理基础词汇（如resident“居民”、official“官员”）、拓展词汇（如disposable“一次性的”及其派生词disposed）、核心短语（如take part in“参加”、cut back on“削减”）及重点句型（如it seems that...、even though引导的让步状语从句），构建从词汇积累到句型应用的学习支架。 资料通过词汇归纳拓展（如attitude的搭配及语境运用）、句型仿写练习（如Even though引导从句的即学活用）提升语言能力，结合环保情境分析培养思维品质，配套练习题（单词拼写、完成句子）助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，同时渗透环保意识，增强社会责任感。

Section Ⅴ　Writing workshop， Viewing workshop & Reading club Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．resident n．居民 2．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.小公务员的；官方的 3．attitude n．看法；态度 4．percentage n．百分比，百分率 5．majority n．大多数 6．landfill n．废弃物填埋场 7．annually adv.每年，一年一度地 8．build­up n．增长，加强 9．flooding n．水灾，洪水泛滥 10．overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多，泛滥 拓展词汇 1．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→disposed adj. 处理掉的 2．packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料→package vt.将……包装好； 包装成 3．plastic adj.塑料制的→plastics n．塑料； 塑料制品 4．container n．容器→ contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 5．sum vt.概括，总结→summary n．概括，总结→summarize vt.概括，总结 6．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器；指示信号 7．pollutant n．污染物→pollution n．污染→pollute vt.污染 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take part(in)　　　参加 2．cut back on 削减，缩减 3．air conditioning 空调系统 4．to sum up 总之 5．come up with 想出，想到 6．take action 采取行动 7．pay attention to 注意 8．as a result 结果 9．make the best of 充分利用 10．contribute to 有助于 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．it seems that... [仿写]　但是现在似乎我也成了一个这样的人。 But now it seems that I have become one of them. 2．Even though引导让步状语从句 [仿写]　虽然我们已经尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。 Even though we all tried our best，we lost the game. 1．attitude n.看法；态度 　(教材P40)Last August，city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people's attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. 去年8月，市政府官员采访了大约500名居民来了解人们对保护环境的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。 [归纳拓展] attitude to/towards... 　　　　　对……的态度/看法 have/take a positive attitude to/towards 对……持肯定态度 [语境感悟] It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 它将有助于形成一种现实而认真的生活态度。 If you want to be happy, it is important to have an optimistic attitude towards life. 如果你想快乐，对生活有个乐观的态度很重要。 Youth is simply an attitude of mind. 青春仅仅是心态问题。 [即学活用] (1)语法填空 ①In my opinion, it is necessary to hold an objective attitude to/towards ratings. ②His attitude to protecting(protect) the wild animals is very firm. (2)完成句子 ③Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to(持有相当消极的态度) the theory. ④People with a positive attitude to/towards life (对生活持积极态度) are more likely to succeed. 2．majority n.大多数；多数；多数党；多数派 (教材P40)Also，the majority of residents had cycled or walked. 另外，大多数居民骑车或步行。 the/a majority of...　大多数…… in the/a majority 占大多数 major in主修……；以……为专业 [语境感悟] However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 然而，大多数人都是有效的演讲者，因为他们被训练成这样。 In the general population, right­handed people are in the majority. 在一般人中， 惯用右手的人占大多数。 I want to major in biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. 我想要主修生物学，因为我一直在思考生命的起源。 [名师点津] the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可；the/a majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。 [即学活用] (1)语法填空 ①The majority(major) of students are for the decision. ②When I was at university, I majored in English. ③It is reported that students at senior high school taking part in this activity are in the majority. (2)完成句子 ④He played a major role (扮演了主要的角色)in setting up the system. ⑤One­third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of(大多数) the citizens are black people. 3．take part (in)参加 　(教材P40)More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. 有超过一半参与调查的人完成了上个月五分之四(80%)的活动。 [归纳拓展] take part　　　　　　　 参加 take an active part in 积极参加 play an important part in 扮演重要角色；起重要作用 [语境感悟] A reception was held the other day，but few people took part. 几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。 He takes an active part in the social benefit activities. 他积极参加社会公益活动。 Friends play an important part in our lives. 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①I hope that all of you can take part in the sports meeting for the honour of our class. 我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。 ②When I watched the game，he encouraged me to take part． 当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。 ③If you want to keep healthy，you must take an active part in exercise. 如果你要保持身体健康，就必须积极参加体育活动。 ④Vocabulary plays an important part in language learning. 词汇量在语言学习中起很大作用。 4．cut back on削减，缩减 (教材P40)...and more than two thirds(70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging... ……并且超过三分之二(70%)的调查者已经尝试缩减使用一次性包装…… [归纳拓展] cut down　　　砍倒；削减；压缩 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎；使痛心 cut off 切断；中断(通话，联系)； 停止(水、电、气)供应 cut out 切掉；删掉 [语境感悟] He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他试图少抽烟，但没成功。 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 With the main highway cut off，there's no connection to the rest of the country. 随着主要公路被切断，那里跟这个国家的其他城市没有任何的联系。 I suggest that you cut out the unimportant details. 我建议你删除这些不重要的细节。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①How can you cut down the risk of the cancer? ②I was cut off on my line to London. ③I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting part. ④Recently，he always cut in when the teacher talked. ⑤The food prices are going up，so we will cut back on the use of some expensive vegetables. 5．indicate vt.表明；显示 　(教材P40)This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities. 这表明居民需要更多地关注这两项活动。 [归纳拓展] indicate that/whether... 　　　　　　表明…… indication n. 象征；表明；迹象 give an indication 显示 indicator n. 指示物；指标 indicative adj. 指示的；象征的；表明的 [语境感悟] Those clouds indicate rain. 那些云是下雨的迹象。 In this map，the towns are indicated by a red dot. 在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。 With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit. 他点头示意我应坐的地方。 [即学活用] 单句语法填空 ①There is a great deal of evidence indicating(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. ②Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate(indicate) their choices and return to school. ③The President appeared at the party，indicating(indicate) that he had recovered from his illness. ④The environmentalists said that wild goats' appearance on the vast grass­lands was a good indication(indicate) of the better environment. (教材P43)Even though the nation produces around four and a half million tonnes of household waste each year，less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills. 尽管瑞典每年产生约450万吨家庭垃圾，但只有不到1%的垃圾最终进入了垃圾填埋场。 [句式分析]　句中even though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 (1)even though“即使；尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，相当于even if，如果主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时，并且可用省略形式。 ①Nowadays，even though/if the travel company offers good service，tourists are more interested in self­driving tours. 现在，虽然旅游公司提供优质服务，但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。 ②Even if/though he knows it，he'll not let out the secret. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。 (2)as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“仿佛；好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时，从句使用陈述语气；当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时，则从句使用虚拟语气。 ③It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。 ④He acts as if/as though he were an expert. 他表现得就像个专家。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It seems as if/though he knew everything. 他似乎什么都知道。 ②Mr.Smith likes to help us even though/if he is very busy. 即使史密斯先生很忙，他也喜欢帮助我们。 ③Mothers always love their children even if/though they make mistakes sometimes. 尽管孩子们有时犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The residents(居民) of the town are proud of its new library. 2．All you have to do is change your attitude(态度). 3．The new packaging(包装) is all about replacement. 4．What are they going to do with these plastic(塑料制的) bottles? 5．He felt it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the majority(大多数). 6．A survey of retired people has indicated(表明)that most are independent and enjoying life. 7．If there is no air conditioning(空调系统)，how cold people and how hot? 8．You should drink some hot tea with honey(蜂蜜). 9．The flooding(洪水泛滥)，caused by three days of heavy rain，is the worst in sixty­five years. 10．The rubbish in modern landfills(废弃物填埋场) does not rot. Ⅱ.选词填空 do my part for；take action；come up with；take part in；all around the world；cut back on；to sum up；make the best of；make...dream come true；not be bothered to 1．He could not be bothered to listen to my request. 2．I'm glad to do my part for the public order. 3．We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. 4．To sum up，we must try our best to do the job. 5．I will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true． 6．We took action at once when we heard the news. 7．Every student in the class took part in the performance. 8．I hope you can come up with a better plan than that. 9．Not all companies have had to cut back on training. 10．The cartoons are still shown on TV all around the world． Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We try to keep her happy and provide her with whatever she wants． 我们尽力保持她快乐，并且提供她想要的一切。 2．Even if/though I have to walk all the way，I'll go there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 3．John took part in the games，but the rest of us just looked on. 约翰参加了比赛，而我们只在一边旁观。 4．Without her steady income，Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense． 在失去稳定的收入之后，南希不得不削减日常开支。 5．It seems that you ignore the fact that education should not end with graduation. 你似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $