山西省临汾第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期周测英语试题

高一英语周测五 命题人： 王淑平 李向荣 刘艺程 审题人：高一英语组 第一部分 基础知识语法填空（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 1. The sugar painting artists have gained a growing ________(recognize), making them feel proud and excited. 2. Wearing clothes made from waste materials can be both ________(economy) and fashionable. 3. As the holiday is coming , it is recommended that tickets ________(buy) online early. 4. The girl’s hair was tied up neatly and held in place with beautiful hairpins,________(show) she had become an adult and was ready for marriage. 5. It was his________(determine) and patience that helped him succeed. 6. If you find it hard to face difficulties, you’d better list all your________ (strong) and weaknesses first. 7. It ________(strike) me that I had left my key at home. 8. Heavy floods ________ (sweep) away houses, roads, and took away the lives of many. 9. What the teacher says and does always has a great effect________ his students. 10. For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport________(permit) within the Jiuzhai Valley. 11. Ignoring the danger, he rushed into the fire to rescue those________(trap) in the house. 12. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be________ (equal) respected. 13. As you know, a Chinese name is usually made up of two or three Chinese________ (文字). 14. You say your company has its base in England. Can you be a bit more ________ (具体的)? 15. We should develop a good attitude ________ life. 16. No one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,________ some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 17. The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene ________ he narrowly escaped being hit by a car. 18. I knew the person ________ house was totally destroyed in the earthquake. 19. He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________were published in the 1990s. 20. people ________whom much is given are people of whom much will be expected. 21. Bones, ________which symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”(甲骨文), have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past. 22. I often recall the happy days________we spent together during our summer holiday. 23. This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him. 24. Many lessons are now available online, from________ students can choose for free. 25.The child is at the stage________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intellectual disabilities aged 9–16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held at Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Our camps are conducted by experienced people. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp. We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders. We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun: ●Team games and competitions, songs ●Outdoor sports ●Discussions, great food and lots of fun! The camp fee is about $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms. Day visits and fees can be organised on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable. For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09 630 5271 Kids Connect. Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150 Website: www.cbm.org.nz 26.Why is it sometimes necessary to meet a child before camp? A. To give the child a medical test. B. To learn more about the child’s life. C. To build a connection with the child. D. To serve the child’s needs. 27. What can children do at the camp? A. Learn to cook. B. Enjoy outdoor activities. C. Carry out research activities. D. Practise their favourite hobbies. 28.Who is the text probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Travellers. D. Teenagers.   B I have repeatedly written about the perils of social media use in past posts. One of the problems with social media is that it takes time away from other important activities, especially in our free time. With so much of our lives now online, perhaps it is not that surprising to hear that recent studies suggest reading is on the decline among Americans. Studies over the past ten years show that only 16% of Americans report reading for pleasure. Researchers believe this decline in reading will hurt how people learn, their relationships, and their overall well-being. In past posts, I’ve highlighted the benefits of reading for pleasure. Reading can make us more empathetic, improve our writing skills and focus. Nowadays, we’re overloaded by social media—scrolling down the screen, trying to multitask, and feeling pressured to reply quickly to every message or notification. Reading for pleasure is an activity that allows us to take a break from screens. It can help individuals maintain the skills that are slowly being lost because of social media. Fall is a great time to start reading. I recently finished reading All the Way to the River by Elizabeth Gilbert, which tells the story of her life after the success of Eat, Pray, Love. As we approach a new season, it could be the right time to start a more productive practice than staying connected to our smartphones. Turn away from the screen, and consider turning toward a new adventure. 29. What does the underlined word “perils” in the first paragraph mean? A. dangers. B. ranges. C. shortcuts. D. distances. 30. What do the researchers think of the decline in reading? A. It will allow us to enjoy well-being. B. It will offer enriching experiences. C. It will be a bad influence on people. D. It will improve social connections. 31. What is the author’s opinion about social media? A. It is important for learning. B. It harms reading habits. C. It is useful for multitasking. D. It should replace books. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show the benefits of social media. B. To remember a well-known writer. C. To give a brief account of technology. D. To encourage us to pick up a book. C Forget the old saying that physical activity wears out your heart. New research from Australia has found that people who are physically fit actually have significantly fewer total heartbeats each day, which could add years to their lives. According to the study, athletes recorded an average heart rate of 68 beats per minute (bpm), compared with 76 bpm for those who were not active. Over a 24-hour period, that equals about 97,920 heartbeats for athletes and 109,440 for non-athletes, a difference of about 10 percent fewer beats per day among the fitter individuals. “That’s about 11,500 fewer beats every day,”says Professor La Gerche, the head of the HEART Laboratory. “Even though athletes’ hearts work harder during exercise, their lower resting rates more than make up for it.” The study shows that the most physically fit people had resting heart rates as low as 40 bpm, while the average person’s rate ranged between 70 and 80 bpm. This means that even with intense (剧烈的)exercise, athletes use fewer heartbeats than non-athletes over a full day. This study challenges the old idea that the body is like a battery that runs out of energy from exercise. “The fitter you are, the more efficient your body becomes,”Professor La Gerche explains. “Even if you’re training hard for an hour a day, your heart beats more slowly for the other 23 hours. The net effect is fewer beats used overall.” This lower resting heart rate is a sign of fitness and also means better health. Regular exercise can improve heart health, lower the risk of heart disease, and improve mental well-being. Although extreme events, like the Tour de France, may raise daily heart rates, Professor La Gerche says that the benefits of regular exercise far outweigh any risks. 33. How does physical activity benefit people according to the study? A. They become smarter. B. They may hardly feel tired. C. They could live longer. D. They have an athletic build. 34. What does the research find about exercise? A. It saves daily heartbeats. B. It has a side effect on the old. C. It is suitable for all teens. D. It makes us feel calm and easy. 35. What is probably La Gerche’s suggestion for better health? A. Have a good sleep at night. B. Stop intense exercise. C. Train hard on the weekend. D. Do workouts regularly. 36. What can we infer about fit people from the text? A. They avoid heart disease at large. B. They have a lower resting heart rate. C. They should change eating habits. D. They prefer to attend social activities. D Eleven of the world’s languages have at least 100 million native speakers. The biggest are Mandarin Chinese, English, Spanish, Arabic and Hindi. Next come Portuguese, Bengali, Russian, Japanese, French and German. Experts say these eleven languages are the mother tongues of half the world’s population. But the world has close to 7,000 languages. It is expected that as many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean another language dies every two weeks. Members of the Siletz Indian tribe in the north-western state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself”. But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand. More than 10,000 entries can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary. Professor Harrison has posted talking dictionaries for seven other highly endangered languages from around the world. He says technology can not only spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones. Smartphone applications and social websites have all become useful tools for language activists and experts. In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to protect their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and office software into Inuktitut. These days, so many people will spend their whole day sitting in front of a computer. If you resitting in front of your computer in English all day, that just reinforces English. If you’re now using Inuktitut, it is reinforcing that this is your language. Microsoft has also worked with language activists in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh. 37. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The number of languages will drop. B. Languages have developed very fast. C. Powerful nations have powerful languages. D. The widely spoken languages are easy to learn. 38. What does Harrison think of technology according to paragraph 3? A. It helps protect the endangered languages. B. It makes learning a language a fashionable thing. C. It makes it possible to master a language quickly. D. It changes the way young people learn a language. 39. Why does Microsoft translate its software into Inuktitut? A. To strengthen the use of Inuktitut. B. To make Inuktitut spoken worldwide. C. To learn other languages conveniently. D. To help spread the use of Microsoft software. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. The most widely spoken languages. B. The development of global languages. C. The efforts made to save endangered languages. D. The effects of modern technology on languages. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） Almost every book on personal success and achievement tells us that goal setting is important in achieving success in any attempt. We simply cannot go anywhere if we do not know where we want to go. With goals we create the future in advance, and actually create our fate. 41 We realize that no matter what our goals are, they are affecting our everyday life. We need goals that inspire us. With strong and inspiring goals we are driven to grow and develop ourselves towards what we want from and for our lives. 42 A study was done in 1953 at Yale University where they interviewed the graduating class just before they left school. They were asked how many of them had clear goals and a written plan for its achievement. 43 In 1973, 20 years later, they went back to interview the surviving class members of 1953 and they found that the 3% that had a set of written goals seemed happier about their lives. Pursuing (追求) things in life is important for it has the power to move us, but more importantly we need to realise that at the end of our lives it’s not the things we have accumulated (积累) that will matter. 44 When it comes to setting goals, we should know that purpose is stronger than result. The power of goals is that it directs our focus. Every great success will prove the power of focus. 45 Set our goals, despite previous “failures”. Start again and do it properly. The only thing that is required of us is to go and get it and realise that step one is to have a strong goal. A. We get whatever we concentrate on. B. Above all, enjoy life for it is a gift. C. Purpose is a reason for gaining something. D.We all have goals whether we know it or not. E. Inspiring goals have the power to move us. F. What will matter is who we became as a person. G. Only 3% had a clear plan for their lives with a specific set of goals. 语言运用 第一节 (共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A heartwarming video of two best friends has moved millions of people. The video shows Barbara Marder and Linda Lyons, who have been best friends for 76 years, hugging each other with 46 . Kleinwaks, Marder’s granddaughter, posted the video, and it quickly became very 47 , getting over four million views. Marder and Lyons became friends when they were 10 years old, 48 together in Brooklyn. They were there for each other through major life 49 _ , including getting married and becoming grandmothers. Even when Marder moved to Maryland and Lyons stayed in New York, their friendship remained 50 . Ten years ago, Marder 51 a stroke, losing the ability to walk and most of her speech. 52 , Lyons and her husband faced health problems that 53 them from driving long distances. However, the two women 54 to meet each year. This year’s meeting was caught on video. The two friends hugged for over a minute, with Marder 55 “Oh, dear,”which is one of the few phrases she can still say due to he 56 . Kleinwaks, watching the moment, was moved to tears by how 57 their connection was. The video was a hit online. Kleinwaks was 58 , and she couldn’t believe the 59 the friendship was receiving. She said, “In today’s world, we all need a 60 of what true friendship looks like when you make it important over a lifetime.” 46. A. advice B. happiness C. speed D. confidence 47. A. hopeful B. lucky C. stressful D. popular 48. A. giving up B. warming up C. growing up D. staying up 49. A. choices B. skills C. lessons D. events 50. A. strong B. patient C. brave D. weak 51. A. received B. considered C. suffered D. ignored 52. A. Similarly B. Naturally C. Curiously D. Obviously 53. A. freed B. prevented C. warned D. delivered 54. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. happened 55. A. guiding B. explaining C. following D. repeating 56. A. condition B. schedule C. position D. practice 57. A. far B. slow C. sweet D. fresh 58. A. amazed B. calm C. tired D. regretful 59. A. pressure B. attention C. change D. laughter 60. A. fight B. difference C. group D. reminder 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peony (牡丹), known as the “king of flowers” in China, 61 (be)one of the country’s most celebrated flowers. Luoyang, a city of 62 (history) importance in Henan Province, is widely considered the birthplace of peonies. Today, the city has many types of peonies and a rich culture centered around the flower. As early as the Tang and Song dynasties, Luoyang developed 63 (high) advanced peony planting skills. At that time, nearly every family grew peonies, giving rise 64 a tradition of flower 65 (appreciate) and a peony culture rich in poetry, painting, and clothing celebrating the flower. In 1982, the peony 66 (name)Luoyang’s official flower, 67 the city has since hosted the Luoyang Peony Festival every year. The festival 68 took place from April 1 to 15 in 2025 recorded 10.16 million visits. This year, at the China National Flower Garden, smart temperature and humidity (湿度) control systems helped change flowering seasons, 69 (offer) visitors a chance to admire rare (稀有的) flowers. During the festival, cultural activities 70 (relate) to peonies such as flower viewing, painting, and poetry writing were held to enrich visitors’ experience. 高一英语周测题五答案 单句填空 1.recognition 2.econonical 3.be bought 4.showing 5. deternination 6.strengths 7. struck 8.swept 9.on 10.is permitted11.trapped 12.equally 13.characters 14. specific 15.towards/to 16.when 17.where 18.whose 19.which 20.to 21.on 22.which/that 23.where 24. which 25. where 阅读理解 26- -28DBB 29--32ACBD 33--36CADB 37--40AAAC 41--45 DEGFA 完形填空 46--50BDCDA 51--55CABCD 56--60 ACABD 语法填空 61.is 62.historical 63.highly 64.to 65.appreciation 66. was named 67. and 68. which/that 69. offering 70. related 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $