Unit 1 Same or Different? 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 1 Same or Different? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．— What’s the p of China? — I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——我想到2030年年底会超过15亿。根据答语可知，问句是询问人口数量，the population of “……的人口（数量）”。 故填population。 2．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 3．Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life. 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。 4. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling n ever written. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：《指环王》创作于1937年至1949年，是有史以来最畅销的小说之一。固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，novel的复数为novels。故填novels。 5.We should remember “Actions speak l than words” in our daily work. 【答案】louder 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese (除……之外还) English. 【答案】besides 【详解】汉意：我的朋友李华除了会说英语之外还会说法语和日语。根据汉语提示可知本题考查介词besides“除了……之外还”，表示包括后面的宾语在内，故填besides。 2．A true friend (达到，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach“到达，伸手”；空处需用动词三单形式，与“touches”形式保持一致。 故填reaches。 3.My mother is always （关心）about me and supporting my ideas. 【答案】caring 4.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to （参加）it. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。 5．First of all, I’d like to (祝贺) all the students who are here today. 【答案】congratulate 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：每天做一点改变，久而久之就会有很大的改变。空前有“a small”修饰，此处应用名词，different“不同的”，其名词是difference，此处名词用单数形式，故填difference。 2．My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 3．Many beautiful fish are (appear) because of water pollution. 【答案】disappearing 【详解】句意：由于水污染，许多美丽的鱼正在消失。根据“because of water pollution.”可知，水污染会导致鱼消失，appear的反义词是disappear“消失”，主语与动词appear之间是主动关系，所以空处用动词的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构。故填disappearing。 4．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：在微信上和老朋友聊天是很高兴的事情。形容词great修饰名词，please是动词“使……高兴”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐，令人高兴的事情”，a后面用单数形式。故填pleasure。 5.The street (perform) along the way in France left many good memories in my heart. 【答案】performers/performances 【详解】句意：在法国沿途的街头表演（者）在我心中留下了许多美好的回忆。根据提示词及“street”可知，街头表演（者）可以留下回忆，此处应该使用名词复数形式，performers“表演者”或performances“表演”，名词作主语。故填performers/performances。 6．The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：这个男孩一直跑到终点线才会停下来。在“until”引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词“reach”需变为三单形式“reaches”。故填reaches。 7．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 【答案】more pleasant 【详解】句意：让整个学校更安全、更宜人是学校发展的一个重要部分。“and”连接并列成分，前面“safer”是“safe”的比较级，为保持结构一致，“pleasant”也要用比较级形式“more pleasant”，共同作“making”的宾语补足语，体现让学校在“安全”和“宜人”方面都更进一层。故填more pleasant。 8．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。空处修饰动词“comes”，要使用副词，direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。 9． I just expect her (know) what’s wrong and say she’s sorry. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：我只是希望她知道怎么了，然后说对不起。根据“I just expect her...what’s wrong...”可知，此处是expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to know。故填to know。 10．He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很好笑。根据“she took the game.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词took，serious“认真的”对应的副词是seriously。 故填seriously。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be. A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C．The more; the less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕啦！——对。我希望植树。树木越多，空气污染越少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词，表否定；less较少的，little的比较级，后接不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句式，意思是“越……越……”；trees“树木”，复数名词；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；根据常识可知，应是树越多，污染越少，故选C。 2．—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it? —Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．more hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你的英语进步了很多。你是怎么做到的？——没有什么困难。你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配，此处用副词比较级harder。故选A。 3．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him. A．except B．besides C．without D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰感冒了。除了他以外，每个人都参加了聚会。考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括； besides除...之外（还有）； without没有；against反对。根据“John had a cold.”可知，约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会，所以不包含在内。故选A。 4．I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us. A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我觉得林老师有点严肃，因为他从来不跟我们开玩笑。 考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的，仁慈的；clever聪明的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“because he never plays jokes on us”可知他是个严肃的人。故选D。 5．Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 6.The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that D.less;that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。 考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。 7.After joining the music club, Sophia becomes ________ than last year. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：加入音乐俱乐部后，索菲亚变得比去年更加外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故选B。 8.Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things. A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。 考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。 9.—Helen seems to be in a better shape. —That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。 考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。 10.— Which do you like better, math or physics? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。 考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。 11.— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —__________.They are really interesting. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？——都喜欢，他们都很有趣。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；Either (两者中的)任何一个；None指三者以上中一个也没有。根据下文“They are really interesting”可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选B。 12.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。 13.—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles. —The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。 14.Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在那个遥远的村庄里，三分之二的人是农民。 考查主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ... farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是农民，用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时，是不可数名词；population意为“（全体）居民、群体”时，是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”，故看作复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。 15.________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less D. The more careful;the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．China has a population about 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问） the population of China? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：中国有大约14亿人口。划线部分是指人口。对人口提问，常用句型：What’s the population of...。所以此处应填what和is。故填What；is。 2．Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问) Tom go to school with every day? 【答案】 Who does 【详解】句意：汤姆每天和他最好的朋友一起去上学。画线部分表示人，用who提问，原句谓语动词是动词三单goes，此处用助动词does。故填Who；does。 3．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives as before. 【答案】as happily 【详解】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”，又因空前有动词“lives”，空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地，快乐地”，副词。故填as happily。 4．多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。 the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use. 【答案】Thanks to/Because of 【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。 5．在她的空闲时间，她喜欢读书和听音乐。 In her , she likes reading and listening to music. 【答案】spare time/ free time 【详解】in one’s spare/free time“在某人空闲时间”，根据she可知，用her代替one’s，故填In her spare/free time。 6．在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。 Mike’s mother always him other children when he was young. 【答案】 compared with 【详解】把……和……比较：compare...with；根据“when he was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填compared；with。 7．那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。 Those athletes have one thing . They never give up easily when they face difficulties. 【答案】 in common 8．依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。 my , Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job. 【答案】In opinion 【详解】in my opinion“依我看来”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填In my opinion。 9．我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。 The more trees we plant, pollution there will be. 【答案】 the less 【详解】越……就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the；less。 10．younger, my, is, me, than, brother（连词成句） . 【答案】My brother is younger than me 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。my brother作主语；is作谓语；younger than后加比较对象me。故填My brother is younger than me“我弟弟比我小”。 六、语法选择,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone has friends. Some are very 1 to each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with each other. 2 Paul and John are both my good friends, they are different in many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Paul enjoys 3 sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. John is not interested in sports. He 4 takes part in any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different 5 to relax. Paul is very outgoing and he likes speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming 6 his favorite outdoor activities. However, John is quiet and he 7 to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends. Paul and John are different, but they are still 8 best friends. We often have 9 great time and share many things with each other. Although they are different, they can bring 10 the best in each other. I think that is more important than anything else. 1．A．different B．similar C．same 2．A．If B．Because C．Though 3．A．watching B．watches C．to watch 4．A．never B．ever C．not 5．A．steps B．events C．ways 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．like B．likes C．liked 8．A．my B．me C．mine 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．up B．about C．out 【答案】1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CBAAC 【解析】本文讲述了作者的两个好朋友Paul和John在许多方面的不同之处，以及他们如何在这些差异中仍然保持友谊，并且能够互相激发出最好的自己。 1．句意：有些非常相似。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“Others are different”可知，一些相似，一些不同，be similar to“与……相似”，故选B。 2．句意：尽管Paul和John都是我的好朋友，它们在很多方面都不同。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。前句和后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：Paul喜欢在电视上看体育比赛，放学后他经常和同学一起打篮球。 watching动名词/现在分词；watches动词三单；to watch动词不定式。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：他在学校从不参加任何体育比赛。 never从不；ever曾经；not不。any常用于否定句，由此可推断出此空应填一个否定词，根据“John is not interested in sports. ”可知，不喜欢运动，所以应是从不参加体育比赛，故选A。 5．句意：当他们有空的时候，他们有不同的放松方式。 steps步骤；events事件；ways方式。根据“have different … to relax”及下文“Climbing mountains and swimming... his favorite outdoor activities. However, John is quiet and he... to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends.”可知，介绍的是不同的放松方式，故选C。 6．句意：爬山和游泳是他最喜欢的户外活动。 am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是you或复数形式。and连接并列结构，看作复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 7．句意：然而，John很安静，他喜欢在周末读书或看电影。 like喜欢；likes动词第三人称单数；liked动词过去式。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 8．句意：他们仍然是我最好的朋友。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 9．句意：我们经常玩得很开心，互相分享事情。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；/不填；the这个。have a great time是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 10．句意：虽然他们是不同的，但他们可以激发出对方最好的一面。 up向上；about关于；out出去。bring out the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”，固定搭配，故选C。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger 4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or 9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors 【答案】1—5 CABAC 6—10 ADBCD 【解析】本文讲述了作者住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大，所以作者后来建一个名为住院儿童卡片的组织，给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted照亮；matched匹配；filled填充；painted画画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知因为作者得了一场重病，所以生活充满了手术和治疗，be filled with“充满”，故选C。 2．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。 about关于；with和；over在……上；towards朝着。be uncertain about sth“对某事不确定”，故选A。 3．句意：离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据“Being away from my friends and school ”可知离开了朋友和学校，作者是很痛苦的，故选B。 4．句意：这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“ I received a card from a volunteer.”可知是指一个志愿者给作者寄卡片这个行为对作者意义重大，故选A。 5．句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。 mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据“I’ll never...the way I felt after that small act of kindness.”可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。 6．句意：这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据“The charity”可知慈善机构是给孩子带来希望的，故选A。 7．句意：后来它变成了一个全国性的组织，给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送去了贺卡。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a national organization ”可知是指这个慈善机构变成了全国性的组织，故选D。 8．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。 nor也没有；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good...it does”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 9．句意：看到一个孩子带着灿烂的笑容拿着我们的卡片的照片，让我们把这个美好的慈善机构继续存在下去。 selling卖；printing打印；holding持着；cleaning打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child...one of our cards with a huge smile”可知是指孩子拿着卡片，应用holding，故选C。 10．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力，这将会走很长的路。 Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids,”可知给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生，故选D。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is a healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough 1 . Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, 2 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 3 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 4 . Besides water, 5 also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 6 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 7 little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 8 you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the 9 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 10 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 【答案】 1．exercise 2．especially 3．remember 4．important 5．children 6．daily 7．with 8．makes 9．time 10．try 【解析】本文围绕“健康生活”展开，指出健康生活意味着合理饮食和充足锻炼，并从饮食多样化、多喝水和牛奶、关注身体饱腹感、减少屏幕时间等方面给出具体建议，倡导人们养成健康的生活方式。 1．句意：这意味着吃得好且获得足够的锻炼。根据下文“spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，花更多的时间进行体育锻炼，所以此处是指获得足够的锻炼；考查exercise“运动，锻炼”，不可数名词。故填exercise。 2．句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据空后“fruit and vegetables”和备选词汇可知，此处应用especially“尤其”强调要多吃水果和蔬菜。故填especially。 3．句意：我们应该记住，只有通过吃各种食物，我们才能获得身体所需的东西。根据空后“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food”和备选词汇可知，此处是指记住通过吃多种食物才能获取身体所需；考查remember“记住”，动词，空前为“should”，所以这里应用动词原形，后接that引导的宾语从句。故填remember。 4．句意：每个人都知道水是重要的。根据上文“Drink water and milk most often.”和备选词汇可知，最常喝水和牛奶，所以此处是指水是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 5．句意：除了水，孩子们也需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼，牛奶中富含钙。根据下文“need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones”和备选词汇可知，需要钙来长骨头的是孩子们；考查child“儿童，小孩”，名词；又根据谓语动词“need”可知，这里应用名词复数形式children作句子的主语。故填children。 6．句意：在你的日常生活中，当你9岁或更大时，你应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“In your … life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在你的日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“life”。故填daily。 7．句意：你最好尝试喝少糖的饮料。根据“drinks … little sugar”和备选词汇可知，此处是指少糖的饮料，应用介词with“带有”表伴随状态。故填with。 8．句意：吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖。根据“Eating too much … you become unhealthy and fat.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吃得太多会使你变得不健康和肥胖；考查make sb. become...“使某人变得……”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Eating too much”为动名词短语，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 9．句意：减少你花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间。根据下文“you spend in watching TV and playing computer games”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间；考查spend time in doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，其中time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。 10．句意：请尽量花更多时间做运动，比如跑步、游泳等。根据空后“to spend more time doing sports”和备选词汇可知，此处是指努力花更多时间做运动；考查try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填try。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Same or Different? 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．— What’s the p of China? — I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030. 2．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. 3．Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life. 4. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling n ever written. 5.We should remember “Actions speak l than words” in our daily work. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese (除……之外还) English. 2．A true friend (达到，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart. 3. My mother is always （关心）about me and supporting my ideas. 4.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow. —Really? I look forward to （参加）it. 5．First of all, I’d like to (祝贺) all the students who are here today. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Making a small (different) every day can lead to great changes over time. 2．My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up. 3．Many beautiful fish are (appear) because of water pollution. 4．It’s a great (please) to talk with old friends on WeChat. 5.The street (perform) along the way in France left many good memories in my heart. 6．The boy won’t stop running until he (reach) the finishing line. 7．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 8．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 9． I just expect her (know) what’s wrong and say she’s sorry. 10．He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．—It’s smoggy (烟雾弥漫的) these days. That’s terrible! —Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees there are, ______ air pollution there will be. A.The more; the fewer B．The less; the more C.The more; the less D. The less;the fewer 2．—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it? —Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make. A．harder B．hard C．hardly D．more hardly 3．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him. A．except B．besides C．without D．against 4．I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us. A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious 5．Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6.The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child. A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that D.less;that 7.After joining the music club, Sophia becomes ________ than last year. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing 8.Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things. A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about 9.—Helen seems to be in a better shape. —That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10.— Which do you like better, math or physics? —Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics. A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting 11.— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —__________.They are really interesting. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 12.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized 13.—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles. —The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 14.Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers. A．are B．is C．have D．has 15.________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less D. The more careful;the less 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．China has a population about 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问） the population of China? 2．Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问) Tom go to school with every day? 3．在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。 After getting used to the life here, Tom lives as before. 4．多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。 the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use. 5．在她的空闲时间，她喜欢读书和听音乐。 In her , she likes reading and listening to music. 6．在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。 Mike’s mother always him other children when he was young. 7．那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。 Those athletes have one thing . They never give up easily when they face difficulties. 8．依我看来，Green先生是适合这项工作的唯一人选。 my , Mr. Green is the only person that is suitable for the job. 9．我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。 The more trees we plant, pollution there will be. 10．younger, my, is, me, than, brother（连词成句） . 六、语法选择,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Everyone has friends. Some are very 1 to each other. Others are different and it is hard for them to agree with each other. 2 Paul and John are both my good friends, they are different in many ways. Their ideas about sports are different. Paul enjoys 3 sports games on TV and he often plays basketball with his classmates after school. John is not interested in sports. He 4 takes part in any sports competitions at school. When they are free, they have different 5 to relax. Paul is very outgoing and he likes speaking loudly. Climbing mountains and swimming 6 his favorite outdoor activities. However, John is quiet and he 7 to spend his time reading books or watching movies on weekends. Paul and John are different, but they are still 8 best friends. We often have 9 great time and share many things with each other. Although they are different, they can bring 10 the best in each other. I think that is more important than anything else. 1．A．different B．similar C．same 2．A．If B．Because C．Though 3．A．watching B．watches C．to watch 4．A．never B．ever C．not 5．A．steps B．events C．ways 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．like B．likes C．liked 8．A．my B．me C．mine 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．up B．about C．out 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 1．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 2．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 3．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger 4．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 5．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 6．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 7．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 8．A．nor B．but C．for D．or 9．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 10．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 make, with, remember, exercise, child, important, daily, especially, try, time Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is a healthy living? It means eating well and getting enough 1 . Here are some useful suggestions. Eat different kinds of food, 2 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 3 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 4 . Besides water, 5 also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 6 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 7 little sugar. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 8 you become unhealthy and fat. Reduce (减少) the 9 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 10 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $