Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． (苔藓) appeared on earth about 470 million years ago. 2．You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 3．The book tells parents how to (交流) with their children. 4．The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋，大海). 5．We have to go to work every day (除了) on some important days. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．This song is the most p this year. We all like it. 7．Bees make h from flowers. 8．The r flowers are the symbol of love. 9．A hallway c the two rooms. 10．It’s hard to imagine a world w music. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The painting competition is as (popular) as the singing competition. 12．Deep-Seek is one of the useful (tool) to help solve problems. 13． (actual), he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious. 14．The cat (appear) when she tried to catch it. 15．These three came from .(African) 16．I want to know the of this box, so I will it with a scale. (weigh) 17．The scientists discovered a surprising (connect) between sleep patterns and memory improvement in their latest research. 18．You will realize the (important) of English someday. 19．Mary felt (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 20．We should act at once (protect) rare animals and plants. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 22．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 23．—Whose home is ________ away from school in your class?—Li Ming’s. A．father B．far C．the farthest D．farther 24．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 25．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has ________ history than the USA． A．oldest; much long B．the oldest; very longer C．the oldest; much longer D．oldest; more longer 26．—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively 27．—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 28．—In our English study, reading is ______ of all, I think. —I don’t think so. Speaking is as _______ as reading. A．important; more important B．more important; important C．the most important; more important D．the most important; important 29．We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A．so that B．in order to C．because of D．even though 30．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31．Actually, I don’t know his real name. (同义句) , I don’t know his real name. 32．Zhongshan Street is the longest street in town. (同义句) Zhongshan Street is than street in town. 33．Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. （同义句） Larry is at tennis Huang Lei. 34．《小妇人》是我读过的最好的书之一。（汉译英） Little Women is of I have ever read. 35．蓝鲸生活在所有的海洋里，除了北冰洋。（汉译英） Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 36．最小的青蛙大约如同豌豆一般大小，而比较大的可以长得和人的手一样大。（汉译英） The smallest frogs are about the a pea, while larger ones can grow as a human hand. 37．考虑一下，你能做点什么去保护世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。（汉译英） what you can do one of the most amazing animals on earth. 38．蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。（汉译英） Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 39．为了贮存蜂蜜，蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。（汉译英） store honey, bees honeycombs. 40．实际上，如果没有蜜蜂的授粉，世界上80%的植物不可能生长。（汉译英） , bees’ pollination, about 80 the plants in the world can’t grow. 六、语法选择,根据内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cats are often considered lazy. They love napping on their own comfortable beds. But Gary the cat shows us that some cats also love adventure.     Gary is a 41 cat. He goes on camping trips in the Rockies with his owners every week. The cat has his own social media page. He can often be seen playing in snowy mountains in a warm jacket. The cat also enjoys 42 pictures with his dog brothers.     James Eastham is Gary’s “dad” and his social media manager. Eastham met Gary 43 the cat was about two years old. It turned out that Gary was born with an 44 in exploring the great outdoors. He managed to run away from Eastham’s apartment a few times every month.     Shortly after that, the Easthams moved to the mountains. Slowly, Gary went on bigger and bigger adventures. He started with the family’s yard and then parks. As Gary became more comfortable outside, his owners took him on trips to 45 distant places and for longer periods of time. Finally, Gary was ready for the mountains and all the fun outdoor activities. This past winter, Gary even tried skiing for his 46 time.     When he is tired, Gary will just “hitch a ride” (搭便车) on his owners. “These days, he prefers to ride on my shoulders instead of in 47 pack,” said Eastham.     Eastham thinks outdoor adventures seem to have been good for Gary. In the past, the cat 48 shy. Now, he becomes much 49 around strangers. Maybe Gary is more famous than 50 animal on the Internet, but it seems that fame (名声) hasn’t gone to his head. “Gary is still a cat,” said Eastham. “It mostly only cares about having enough food every day.” 41．A．five years old B．five year old C．five-year-old D．five-years-old 42．A．taking B．to take C．takes D．took 43．A．until B．since C．before D．when 44．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 45．A．much B．many C．more D．most 46．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 47．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 48．A．is B．are C．was D．were 49．A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 50．A．any other B．the others C．another D．others 七、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, 51 people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 52 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 53 after a busy day. After studying the tests they found 54 . The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. 55 bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 56 more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices 57 . The first one was to fly or walk directly to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 58 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 59 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were 60 than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 51．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 52．A．looked out B．worked out C．found out D．went out 53．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly 54．A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．someone interesting D．something interesting 55．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 56．A．took B．gave C．spent D．were 57．A．make B．to make C．made D．making 58．A．after B．before C．with D．without 59．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．results 60．A．stronger B．friendlier C．funnier D．smarter B The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 61 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 62 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 63 running. Their claws are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 64 on the ground. Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles. These help them move 65 when chasing prey. Their eyes are large, which lets them 66 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 67 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 68 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. They are also killing cheetahs. We need to 69 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 70 in the future. 61．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 62．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 63．A．when B．before C．after D．until 64．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 65．A．slowly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．loudly 66．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 67．A．catch B．eat C．find D．see 68．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 69．A．kill B．protect C．eat D．catch 70．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．lived 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 71 Jim: I like plants better. Mike: 72 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. 73 Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 74 Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: 75 Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A．Which kind of animal do you like best? B．Everyone says it’s lovely. C．Why? D．Why not go to the Forest Park? E．What about you? F．Which do you like better, plants or animals? G．We don’t have enough time. 九、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting? Do you like spending time outdoors? Do you care about wildlife and the environment? If you answered yes to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. Birds are interesting for many reasons. Birds have a lot in common, but at the same time, they can be very different from one another. All birds have feathers, and most of them can fly. They are in different sizes from hummingbirds smaller than your fist (拳头) to ostriches taller than most people. Ostriches can't fly, but they can run up to about 70 kilometres an hour! Bird biologists work to understand more about birds, like their habits, and their homes. Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration (迁徙). In North America, birds travel to northern places in summer and to southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that's not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks (追踪) all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She enjoys working outside, but she also works in an office. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She talks to volunteers about the wildlife in the refuge too. To become a bird biologist, Dr Flint studied many fields that all have connections. She learnt about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology (the study of animals and their behaviour), botany (the study of plants), and ecology (生态学). Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! 76．How fast can ostriches run? 77．Why are some kinds of birds dying off? 78．What does Beth Flint do outside in the refuge? 79．What did Beth Flint learn about to become a bird biologist? 80．Would you like to become a bird biologist? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1． (苔藓) appeared on earth about 470 million years ago. 【答案】Moss 【详解】句意：苔藓大约在4.7亿年前出现在地球上。moss“苔藓”，不可数名词，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Moss。 2．You can (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你可以想象这样一个到处都是鲜花的世界。imagine“想象”，动词，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。 3．The book tells parents how to (交流) with their children. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：这本书告诉父母如何与他们的孩子交流。communicate“交流”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构。故填communicate。 4．The ocean is very vast. There are many fish in the (海洋，大海). 【答案】ocean 【详解】句意：海洋非常广阔。海里有很多鱼。根据中文提示，ocean“海洋，大海”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填ocean。 5．We have to go to work every day (除了) on some important days. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：我们每天都去上班，除了一些重要的日子。根据汉语提示和“some important days”可知，重要的日子不需要上班，要用介词except“除了……之外（不包括）”。故填except。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．This song is the most p this year. We all like it. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：这首歌是今年最流行的。我们都喜欢它。根据“We all like it.”及首字母可知，是指这首歌是今年最流行的，popular“流行的”，最高级为most popular“最流行的”，符合语境。故填(p)opular。 7．Bees make h from flowers. 【答案】(h)oney 【详解】句意：蜜蜂从花朵中获取花蜜来酿造蜂蜜。根据“Bees make...from flowers.”以及首字母可知，此处是指蜜蜂从花中采花蜜来酿造蜂蜜；考查honey“蜂蜜”，不可数名词。故填(h)oney。 8．The r flowers are the symbol of love. 【答案】(r)ose 【详解】句意：玫瑰花是爱情的象征。根据“The…flowers are the symbol of love.”及首字母提示可知，结合常识象征爱情的花应是玫瑰，应用名词rose“玫瑰”作定语修饰名词flowers。故填(r)ose。 9．A hallway c the two rooms. 【答案】(c)onnects 【详解】句意：一条走廊连接着两个房间。根据“A hallway…the two rooms.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一条走廊连接着两个房间，connect“连接”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“A hallway”，用三单形式connects 。故填(c)onnects。 10．It’s hard to imagine a world w music. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The painting competition is as (popular) as the singing competition. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：绘画比赛和歌唱比赛一样受欢迎。根据“The painting competition is as...as the singing competition.”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，此处用原级。故填popular。 12．DeepSeek is one of the useful (tool) to help solve problems. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是帮助解决问题的有用工具之一。tool“工具”，是可数名词，one of后接复数名词。故填tools。 13． , he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：实际上，虽然他看起来很严肃，但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 14．The cat (appear) when she tried to catch it. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：当她试图抓住猫时，猫消失了。根据“when she tried to catch it”可知，主句动作发生在过去，填动词过去式；appear“出现”的反义词的过去式为disappeared“消失”，符合“猫逃脱”的语境。故填disappeared。 15．These three came from .(African) 【答案】 Africans Africa 【详解】句意：这三个非洲人来自非洲。three修饰复数名词，所以第一空应用Africans，表示“非洲人”；第二空表示地点，应用名词Africa，表示“非洲”。故填Africans；Africa。 16．I want to know the of this box, so I will it with a scale. (weigh) 【答案】 weight weigh 【详解】句意：我想知道这个盒子的重量，所以我会用秤称它。“the+名词+of ...”表示“……的……”，weigh是动词，其名词形式weight“重量”符合题意；will后接动词原形，weigh是动词原形。故填weight；weigh。 17．The scientists discovered a surprising (connect) between sleep patterns and memory improvement in their latest research. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：科学家们在他们最新的研究中发现，睡眠模式与记忆力提升之间存在一个惊人的联系。空前有冠词a，此处应填单数名词作宾语。connect的名词形式为connection，表示“联系”。故填connection。 18．You will realize the (important) of English someday. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：总有一天你会意识到英语的重要性。important“形容词”，根据“the…of English”可知，此处是说英语的重要性，应该填名词importance，the importance of English“英语的重要性”。故填importance。 19．Mary felt (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：玛丽感到很失望，因为她为这次比赛做了充分准备，却没能获得一等奖。根据“Mary felt ...”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，可用于描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 20．We should act at once (protect) rare animals and plants. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该立刻采取行动来保护稀有的动物和植物。根据“act at once”可知，立刻行动的目的是为了保护稀有的动物和植物，所以使用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to protect。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21．Which subject do you like ________, English, Math, or Chinese? A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语、数学和语文，你最喜欢哪一门学科？ 考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词或副词最高级；well好，副词原级。根据“English, Math, or Chinese”可知，三者比较应使用最高级，修饰动词like应用副词well的最高级best。故选C。 22．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 23．—Whose home is ________ away from school in your class?—Li Ming’s. A．father B．far C．the farthest D．farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁家离学校最远？——李明家。 考查形容词最高级。father爸爸；far远的；the farthest最远的；farther更远的。根据“in your class”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，表示离学校最远。故选C。 24．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。 考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎，猎杀； protect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除A、B选项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除D选项。故选C。 25．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has ________ history than the USA． A．oldest; much long B．the oldest; very longer C．the oldest; much longer D．oldest; more longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ——是的，它比美国的历史长得多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“It’s one of ... countries in the world.”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，所以第一空用“the oldest”；根据“It has ... history than the USA.”可知，第二空后有than，需用比较级，long的比较级是longer，much可修饰比较级加强程度，very不能修饰比较级。故选C。 26．—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class. —What a successful teacher he is! A．boring B．lovely C．slowly D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生总是能让他的课堂生动有趣，让学生们对课堂保持兴趣。——他真是一位成功的老师啊！ 考查形容词和副词辨析。boring无聊的；lovely可爱的；slowly缓慢地；lively生动的，活跃的。根据答语“What a successful teacher he is!”以及“keeps his students interested in class”可知，布莱克先生的课堂能让学生保持兴趣，说明课堂是生动的。且“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的搭配，需填形容词。故选D。 27．—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen. —I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！这是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从未看过更好的一部。 考查冠词用法。第一空，根据“best film I have ever seen”可知，“best”是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词“the”；第二空，“a better one”表示“一部更好的（电影）”，用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。 28．—In our English study, reading is ______ of all, I think. —I don’t think so. Speaking is as _______ as reading. A．important; more important B．more important; important C．the most important; more important D．the most important; important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为，在我们的英语学习中，阅读是最重要的。——我不这么认为。说和阅读一样重要。 考查形容词最高级和原级。 根据句中“…of all” 可知，此处是三者以上之间的比较，用形容词最高级形式。important为多音节词，其最高级是the most important；as...as表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，故选D。 29．We planted more trees ________ make our school more beautiful. A．so that B．in order to C．because of D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们种了更多的树是为了让我们的学校更美丽。 考查介词短语。so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词等；even though尽管，后接从句。根据“We planted more trees...make our school more beautiful.”可知，种更多树的目的是让学校更美丽，空后是动词原形，用in order to符合语境。故选B。 30．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚谁会去电影院？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；between在……之间；without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知，弗兰克因生病不去电影院，班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外，即弗兰克不在去的人之中，符合语境。故选A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 31．Actually, I don’t know his real name. (改为同义句) , I don’t know his real name. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】句意：实际上，我不知道他的真实姓名。原句中“Actually”表示“实际上”，用于引出与前文可能有些出乎意料或需要强调的事实。在同义句中，我们可以用“In fact”来替换“Actually”，它们的意思相同，都用来表示“实际上”或“事实上”。其他部分保持不变。故填In fact。 32．Zhongshan Street is the longest street in town. (改为同义句) Zhongshan Street is than street in town. 【答案】 longer any other 【详解】句意：中山街是镇上最长的街道。原句是最高级句式，同义句要求用比较级句式表达相同含义，比较级的核心结构是“主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象”。因此需先将最高级“the longest”转化为比较级“longer”，再明确比较对象——镇上所有其他街道；比较级中若要表达“比同一范围内的其他所有事物都……”，需用“any other + 可数名词单数”的结构，其中“any”表示“任何一个”，“other”强调“除主语之外的其他”，避免将主语与自身比较。因“中山街”属于“镇上街道”这一范围，需用“any other”排除主语自身，避免逻辑矛盾。故填longer；any；other。 33．Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. Larry is at tennis Huang Lei. 【答案】 better than 【详解】句意：黄磊网球打得不如拉里好。原句可表示“拉里网球打得比黄磊好”，better...than...“比……好”，故填better；than。 34．《小妇人》是我读过的最好的书之一。 Little Women is of I have ever read. 【答案】 one the best books 【详解】固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，best“最好的”；books“书”，名词复数。故填one；the；best；books。 35．蓝鲸生活在所有的海洋里，除了北冰洋。 Blue whales live in the Arctic Ocean. 【答案】 all oceans except 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“所有的海洋里，除了”，all oceans“所有的海洋”，except“除了”，符合语境。故填all；oceans；except。 36．最小的青蛙大约如同豌豆一般大小，而比较大的可以长得和人的手一样大。 The smallest frogs are about the a pea, while larger ones can grow as a human hand. 【答案】 size of big as 【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“……的大小”和“和……一样大”，其对应的英语表达分别为the size of和as big as。故填size；of；big；as。 37．考虑一下，你能做点什么去保护世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一。 what you can do one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】 Think about to protect 【详解】考虑：think about，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；保护：protect，“做点什么”的目的是“保护世界上最令人惊叹的动物之一”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填Think；about；to；protect。 38．蜜蜂在我们星球的生态中扮演着一个重要的角色。 Bees an the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】 play important part/role in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……里扮演重要角色”，play a part/role“扮演角色”，固定搭配；important“重要的”；in“在……里面”。主语Bees是可数名词复数，结合语境该句应为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用动词原形，不定冠词an后接元音开头单词。故填play；important；part/role；in。 39．为了贮存蜂蜜，蜜蜂创造了蜂巢。 store honey, bees honeycombs. 【答案】 In order to create 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“为了”和“创造”。“为了做某事”in order to do sth；“创造”create，时态是一般现在时，主语bees是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填In；order；to；create。 40．实际上，如果没有蜜蜂的授粉，世界上80%的植物不可能生长。 , bees’ pollination, about 80 the plants in the world can’t grow. 【答案】 In fact without percent of 【详解】in fact“实际上”，固定短语；without“没有”，介词，后跟名词短语bees’ pollination；80 percent of表示“80%的”。故填In；fact；without；percent；of。 六、语法选择,根据内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Cats are often considered lazy. They love napping on their own comfortable beds. But Gary the cat shows us that some cats also love adventure.     Gary is a 41 cat. He goes on camping trips in the Rockies with his owners every week. The cat has his own social media page. He can often be seen playing in snowy mountains in a warm jacket. The cat also enjoys 42 pictures with his dog brothers.     James Eastham is Gary’s “dad” and his social media manager. Eastham met Gary 43 the cat was about two years old. It turned out that Gary was born with an 44 in exploring the great outdoors. He managed to run away from Eastham’s apartment a few times every month.     Shortly after that, the Easthams moved to the mountains. Slowly, Gary went on bigger and bigger adventures. He started with the family’s yard and then parks. As Gary became more comfortable outside, his owners took him on trips to 45 distant places and for longer periods of time. Finally, Gary was ready for the mountains and all the fun outdoor activities. This past winter, Gary even tried skiing for his 46 time.     When he is tired, Gary will just “hitch a ride” (搭便车) on his owners. “These days, he prefers to ride on my shoulders instead of in 47 pack,” said Eastham.     Eastham thinks outdoor adventures seem to have been good for Gary. In the past, the cat 48 shy. Now, he becomes much 49 around strangers. Maybe Gary is more famous than 50 animal on the Internet, but it seems that fame (名声) hasn’t gone to his head. “Gary is still a cat,” said Eastham. “It mostly only cares about having enough food every day.” 41．A．five years old B．five year old C．five-year-old D．five-years-old 42．A．taking B．to take C．takes D．took 43．A．until B．since C．before D．when 44．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 45．A．much B．many C．more D．most 46．A．the first B．first C．one D．the one 47．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 48．A．is B．are C．was D．were 49．A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 50．A．any other B．the others C．another D．Others 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【解析】本文主要讲述Gary是一只喜欢冒险的猫，经常进行各种户外探索活动。 41．句意：Gary是一只五岁大的猫。 five years old五岁；five year old错误表达；five-year-old五岁大的；five-years-old错误表达。“five-year-old”是复合形容词结构，用于修饰名词cat。故选C。 42．句意：这只猫也喜欢和它的狗兄弟们拍照。 taking动名词形式/现在分词；to take动词不定式；takes第三人称单数形式；took过去式；“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”。故选A。 43．句意：Eastham在Gary大约两岁的时候遇到了它。 until直到……；since自从，既然；before在……以前；when当……的时候；这里表示当Gary两岁的时候，when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 44．句意：结果证明Gary生来就对探索户外有兴趣。 interest兴趣/使……感兴趣；interests复数形式/动词的第三人称单数形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的。“an” 后接可数名词单数，“an interest in...” 表示“对……的兴趣”。故选A。 45．句意：随着Gary在外面越来越自在，它的主人带它去更多遥远的地方，且时间更长。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more比较级；most最高级。and连接并列结构，后面是for longer periods of time，所以前面应选比较级。故选C。 46．句意：去年冬天，Gary甚至第一次尝试滑雪。 the first第一；first第一；one一个；the one这一个。“for one’s first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故选B。 47．句意：如今，它更喜欢骑在我的肩膀上，而不是在它的背包里。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。“pack”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰。故选D。 48．句意：过去，这只猫很害羞。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。“In the past” 是一般过去时的标志，主语“the cat”是单数，所以用“was”。故选C。 49．句意：现在，它在陌生人身边变得自信多了。 confident自信的；more confident更加自信的；confidently自信地；more confidently更加自信地。become后加形容词做表语，“much” 修饰形容词比较级，“confident”的比较级是“more confident”。故选B。 50．句意：也许Gary在互联网上比任何其他动物都更有名，但似乎名声并没有冲昏它的头脑。 any other任何其他的；the others其余的所有人或物；another另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“Maybe Gary is more famous than…animal on the Internet”的语境可知，此处指Gary在互联网上比任何其他动物都更有名，“any other”表示“任何其他的”，后接单数形式。故选A。 七、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A Everyone knows bees are busy. In English, there is even a saying and that is “as busy as a bee”. However, 51 people knew about how bees play. Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have 52 the truth. The scientists did some tests on bees “playing” with different things. They wanted to know how bees could 53 after a busy day. After studying the tests they found 54 . The way the bees played with the balls was a little like how humans (人类) play. The bees especially liked playing with wooden balls. 55 bees rolled (滚动) more balls than old bees. Adult male (雄的) bees 56 more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did. There were 45 bees in the tests. They had two choices 57 . The first one was to fly or walk directly (直接地) to eat sweet food. The second one was to eat sweet food 58 flying or walking around some small colorful balls. Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food. A scientist said the bees have 59 like happiness and sadness, and that they also love to play. She also said those insects were 60 than we think. So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong. 51．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 52．A．looked out B．worked out C．found out D．went out 53．A．relax B．eat C．sleep D．fly 54．A．nothing interesting B．anything interesting C．someone interesting D．something interesting 55．A．Small B．Young C．Tall D．Big 56．A．took B．gave C．spent D．were 57．A．make B．to make C．made D．making 58．A．after B．before C．with D．without 59．A．activities B．feelings C．differences D．results 60．A．stronger B．friendlier C．funnier D．Smarter A篇 【答案】51.A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂不仅忙碌，还会通过玩球来放松，说明它们具有类似情感的行为，并比我们想象中更聪明。 51．句意：然而，很少有人知道蜜蜂是如何玩耍的。 few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little少得几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一点点（修饰不可数名词）。根据“However”可知，前后句意转折，大家知道蜜蜂忙碌，然而很少有人知道蜜蜂如何玩耍；表示否定含义，且修饰名词people，故应用few。故选A。 52．句意：来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家已经查明了真相。 looked out向外看；worked out解决；found out查明；went out出去。根据“Some scientists from Queen Mary University of London have ... the truth.”可知，科学家们查明了真相。故选C。 53．句意：他们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌的一天后如何放松。 relax使放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据“They wanted to know how bees could ... after a busy day. ”可知，科学家们想知道蜜蜂在忙碌一天后如何放松。故选A。 54．句意：在研究了这些测试之后，他们发现了一些有趣的东西。 nothing interesting没有有趣的东西；anything interesting任何有趣的东西；someone interesting有趣的人；something interesting一些有趣的东西。根据“After studying the tests they found”可知，科学家们研究发现一些有趣的东西，肯定句用something interesting。故选D。 55．句意：年轻的蜜蜂比老蜜蜂滚动更多的球。 Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据“old bees”可知，与老蜜蜂相对的是年轻蜜蜂。故选B。 56．句意：成年雄蜂花费更多的时间玩球，比雌蜂花的时间多。 took拿走；gave给；spent花费；were是。根据“Adult male (雄的) bees ... more time playing with the balls than female (雌的) bees did.”可知，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。 57．句意：它们有两个要做的选择。 make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式；making现在分词。根据“They had two choices ...”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词choices。故选B。 58．句意：第二个是在飞或绕着一些彩色的小球走之后吃甜食。 after在……之后；before在……之前；with有；without没有。根据“Most of the bees chose to play with the balls first and then eat sweet food.”可知，是在玩球之后吃甜食，after符合语境。故选A。 59．句意：一位科学家说蜜蜂有像快乐和悲伤这样的情感，而且它们也喜欢玩耍。 activities活动；feelings情感；differences差异；results结果。根据“like happiness and sadness”可知，快乐和悲伤属于情感。故选B。 60．句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。 stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更有趣的；smarter更聪明的。根据“So if you think insects are silly (愚蠢的), you are wrong.”可知，这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。 B The cheetah is one of the most amazing animals in the world. It lives in Africa. Cheetahs are 61 than any other animal on land. They can run at a speed of up to 120 kilometers per hour. But they can’t run fast for a long time. They get tired 62 . Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast. They have long legs and a long tail. The tail helps them keep their balance 63 running. Their claws are also special. They are like spikes (尖状物) that help the cheetah 64 on the ground. Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles. These help them move 65 when chasing prey. Their eyes are large, which lets them 66 their prey from far away. Cheetahs are carnivores (食肉动物). They eat small animals like rabbits and deer. They 67 their prey by running fast. They can catch their prey quickly, but if they fail, they need to rest for a while. Baby cheetahs learn to hunt from their mothers. They start 68 small animals when they are about three months old. By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own. But cheetahs are in danger. People are taking over their land. They are also killing cheetahs. We need to 69 cheetahs. We can do this by protecting their homes and stopping people from killing them. If we don’t act now, there may be no cheetahs 70 in the future. 61．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 62．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．happily 63．A．when B．before C．after D．until 64．A．stand B．run C．walk D．jump 65．A．slowly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．loudly 66．A．hear B．smell C．touch D．see 67．A．catch B．eat C．find D．see 68．A．hunting B．feeding C．watching D．helping 69．A．kill B．protect C．eat D．catch 70．A．left B．stayed C．kept D．lived B篇 【答案】61.B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．A 【解析】本文介绍了猎豹的生活习性、捕猎方式及其面临的生存威胁，强调保护猎豹的重要性。 61．句意：猎豹比其他陆地动物跑得更快。 fast快；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据“Cheetahs are … than any other animal on land”中的than可知，用比较级表示“比其他动物更快”。故选B。 62．句意：但它们不能长时间快速奔跑。它们会很快感到疲倦。 easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地。根据“But they can’t run fast for a long time.”可知，表示它们很快就疲劳。故选C。 63．句意：尾巴帮助猎豹在奔跑时保持平衡。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止。根据“The tail helps them keep their balance … running”可知动作同时进行，表示“在奔跑时”。故选A。 64．句意：它们的爪子像尖状物，有助于在地面上奔跑。 stand站立；run跑；walk走；jump跳。根据“Cheetahs have special features that help them run fast.”可知，爪子帮助猎豹在地面上跑稳。故选B。 65．句意：猎豹瘦长的身体和强壮的肌肉帮助它们在追捕猎物时动作流畅。 slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；smoothly顺利地；loudly大声地。根据“Cheetahs have a slim body and strong muscles.”可知，这些身体结构会使动作流畅。故选C。 66．句意：它们的大眼睛让猎豹能从远处看到猎物。 hear听；smell闻；touch触摸；see看。根据“Their eyes are large”可知，用视觉识别猎物。故选D。 67．句意：猎豹通过快速奔跑捕捉猎物。 catch抓住；eat吃；find找到；see看见。根据“ They can catch their prey quickly”可知，指捕捉猎物。故选A。 68．句意：幼猎豹大约三个月大时开始学习捕猎小动物。 hunting打猎；feeding喂食；watching观看；helping帮助。根据“By the time they are a year old, they can hunt on their own.”可知，指开始猎食。故选A。 69．句意：我们需要保护猎豹。 kill杀；protect保护；eat吃；catch抓。根据“But cheetahs are in danger.”可知，猎豹处于危险中，应该保护。故选B。 70．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，将来可能就没有猎豹了。 left剩下；stayed停留；kept保持；lived生活/存在。根据“If we don’t act now”可知，如果我们不采取行动，猎豹会被杀光，故选A。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Mike: Hi, Jim.What are you talking about? Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest. Mike: 71 Jim: I like plants better. Mike: 72 Jim: Because they are very beautiful. I think I like bamboo best. 73 Mike: I like animals better than plants. I think animals are interesting and we can play with them. Jim: 74 Mike: I like pandas best. They’re very lovely. Jim: 75 Mike: Sounds great! Let’s go this Sunday. Jim: OK. We can see many kinds of plants and animals there. It’s so interesting! Mike: See you! Jim: See you! A．Which kind of animal do you like best? B．Everyone says it’s lovely. C．Why? D．Why not go to the Forest Park? E．What about you? F．Which do you like better, plants or animals? G．We don’t have enough time. 【答案】71．F 72．C 73．E 74．A 75．D 【解析】本对话主要谈论喜欢的动植物。 71．根据回答“I like plants better.”可知，对方更喜欢植物。所以该空是询问更喜欢什么，F选项“植物和动物，你更喜欢哪一种？”符合情景，故选F。 72．根据回答“Because they are very beautiful.”可知，因为它们非常漂亮。所以该空是询问原因，C选项“为什么？”符合情景，故选C。 73．根据前文“Jim: I like plants better.”可知，Jim更喜欢植物；再根据回答“Mike: I like animals better than plants.”可知，Mike更喜欢动物。所以该空是询问Mike更喜欢什么，E选项“你呢？”符合情景，故选E。 74．根据回答“I like pandas best.”可知，对方最喜欢熊猫。所以该空是询问最喜欢什么动物，A选项“你最喜欢哪种动物？”符合情景，故选A。 75．根据回答“Sounds great!”可知，听起来不错，所以该空是在表达建议，D选项“为什么不去森林公园呢？”符合情景，故选D。 九、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Helping Birds in a Changing World Do you think birds are interesting? Do you like spending time outdoors? Do you care about wildlife and the environment? If you answered yes to these questions, you might think about becoming a bird biologist. Bird biologists are scientists who study birds. Birds are interesting for many reasons. Birds have a lot in common, but at the same time, they can be very different from one another. All birds have feathers, and most of them can fly. They are in different sizes from hummingbirds smaller than your fist (拳头) to ostriches taller than most people. Ostriches can't fly, but they can run up to about 70 kilometres an hour! Bird biologists work to understand more about birds, like their habits, and their homes. Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration (迁徙). In North America, birds travel to northern places in summer and to southern places for the winter. Bird biologists are studying how and where birds get hurt along the way and trying to help them. But that's not all bird biologists do! Beth Flint is a bird biologist in a wildlife refuge (野生动物保护区) near Hawaii. She tracks (追踪) all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She enjoys working outside, but she also works in an office. She reads research studies about all the animals in the wildlife refuge, and makes plans to help protect them, especially the birds. She talks to volunteers about the wildlife in the refuge too. To become a bird biologist, Dr Flint studied many fields that all have connections. She learnt about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology (the study of animals and their behaviour), botany (the study of plants), and ecology (生态学). Her interest in seabirds started when she was a student. She saw a photo of Atlantic puffins on a rock and wanted to learn more about them. You never know where your interests may lead you. They may lead you to become a scientist who studies wildlife! 76．How fast can ostriches run? 77．Why are some kinds of birds dying off? 78．What does Beth Flint do outside in the refuge? 79．What did Beth Flint learn about to become a bird biologist? 80．Would you like to become a bird biologist? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】76．They can run up to about 70 kilometres an hour. 77.Because they travel a long way during migration. 78．She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. 79．She learnt about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology, botany and ecology. 80．Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the environment so I want to protect them. 【解析】本文主要探讨了鸟类为何有趣，鸟类的特点，鸟类生物学家的工作内容，并以Beth Flint为例介绍了鸟类生物学家的具体工作，同时讲述了成为鸟类生物学家需要学习的领域，鼓励人们追随兴趣投身野生动物研究。 76．根据“Ostriches can't fly, but they can run up to about 70 kilometres an hour!”可知，鸵鸟不会飞，但它们能以每小时约70公里的速度奔跑，故填They can run up to about 70 kilometres an hour. 77．根据“Some kinds of birds are dying off because they travel a long way during migration (迁徙).”可知，有些种类的鸟正在灭绝，因为它们在迁徙过程中要长途飞行。故填Because they travel a long way during migration. 78．根据“She tracks (追踪) all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. She enjoys working outside, but she also works in an office.”可知，她追踪保护区里所有不同种类的海鸟。她喜欢在外面工作，但她也在办公室工作。故填She tracks all the different kinds of seabirds in the refuge. 79．根据“To become a bird biologist, Dr Flint studied many fields that all have connections. She learnt about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology (the study of animals and their behaviour), botany (the study of plants), and ecology (生态学).”可知，为了成为一名鸟类生物学家，弗林特博士研究了许多相互关联的领域。她学习了野生动物学、林学、生物学、动物学（研究动物及其行为）、植物学（研究植物）和生态学。故填She learnt about wildlife, forestry, biology, zoology, botany and ecology. 80．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes. The first reason is that I am interested in birds. What’s more, I think birds are important in the environment so I want to protect them. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $