Unit 1 Same or Different?（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 1 Same or Different? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.____________ v. 比较；对比 2.____________ adj. 害羞的 3.____________ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.____________ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.____________ adj. 外向的 6.____________ adj. 勤奋的 7.____________ v. 表演；执行 8.____________ v. 解决；解答 9.____________ n. 奖；奖励 10.____________ v. 参加；出席 11.____________ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 12.____________ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 13.____________ n. 外表；露面 14.____________ n. 性格；品质 15.____________ adj. 严肃的；严重的 16.____________ n. 事实；现实 17.____________ adj. 苗条的；薄的 18.____________ n. 人口 19.____________ adj. 平均的；平常的 20.____________ adj. 宜人的；友好的 21.____________ n. 镜子 22.____________ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 23.____________ n. 小说 24.____________ n. 差异 25.____________ n. 理解力；感觉 26.____________ n. 幽默；幽默感 27.____________ n. 看法；意见 28.____________ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 29.____________ adj. 率直的；直接的 30.____________ n. 相似之处 31.____________ n. 友谊；友情 32.____________ n. 米 33.____________ n. 王子 34.____________ n. 人物；个性 35.____________v. & n. 交换 36.____________ n. 意外；（交通）事故 37.____________ adj. 银色的 n. 银 38.____________ n. 情况；状况 39.____________ v. 伸手；达到 40.____________ v. 触动；触碰 短语： 1. __________________ 解决问题 2. __________________ 赢得一等奖 3. __________________参加 4.__________________像....…一样...... 5. __________________在某人的空闲时间 6. __________________ 有共同之处 7. __________________把……与……比较 8. __________________.…的人口 9. __________________闲逛 10. __________________因为, 由于 11.__________________在....…方面相似 12.__________________ 与……相像的 13. __________________ 与………不同 14. __________________ 尊重彼此的差异 15.__________________有点儿 16. __________________有幽默感 17. __________________归功于；由于；因为 18.__________________犯错误 19. __________________ 给出直接意见 20. __________________在….前面 21. __________________ 看起来相像 22.__________________ 偶然;意外地 23. __________________ 影响；有作用 24. __________________一线光明 25.__________________ 在不同的情况下 26. __________________无话不谈 27. __________________ 关心;担心 28. __________________ 随叫随到；不离......左右 29. __________________ 伸手触碰 30. __________________触动某人的心 31. __________________帮助(某人) 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.shy (adj.)→__________________(n.害羞) 2. lazy (adj.) →_______________ (比较级) 3.perform (v.)→__________________(n.表演)→__________________(n.表演者) 4.solve(v.)→__________________(n.解决办法) 5.congratulation (n.)→__________________(v.祝贺) 6.pleasure (n.)→__________________ (adj.高兴)→__________________(adj.令人愉快的) 7.serious (adj.)→__________________ (adv.严肃地) 8.appear (v.)→__________________(n.外表)→__________________(v.反义词，消失) 9.personal (adj.)→ __________________(n.特征) 10.strong (adj.)→__________________ (n.本力) 11.interest(v.)→_____________ (adj.有趣的，形容事物)→_______________ (adj.感兴趣的，形容人) 12.different(adj.)→ _____________(adv.不同地）→_____________(n.不同）→ ____________(v.不同于） 13.humour (n.)→ _______________(adj.有幽默感的）→________________(adv.幽默地) 14.direct (adj.)→_______________(adv.直接地)→________________(n.导演)→______________(n.指导) 15.similar (adj.)→_______________ (adv.相似地)→________________ (n.相似之处) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A．lazy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．honest 2．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks 3．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 4．The story really ________ me. I want to read it again. A．provides B．interests C．bores D．worries 5．—Do you think he will help us? —I’m not sure. He doesn’t seem to ________ anyone but himself. A．put up B．go through C．look for D．care about 6．We need to find a way to ________ this problem as soon as possible. A．get B．solve C．call D．create 7．My father will ________ a very important meeting tomorrow. A．join B．go C．attend D．enter 8．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps. A．to B．in C．with D．from 9．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest 10．When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 11．Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes. A．feeling B．ability C．knowledge D．sense 12．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 13．Jim works ________Tom. A．hard B．harder C．as harder as D．as hard as 14．—Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A．dirty B．better C．worse D．more better 15．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them? A．different; differences B．differences; different C．different; different D．differences; differences 16．—Is that Tom? —No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom. A．thin B．the thinner C．thinner D．the thinnest 17．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ . A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting 18．Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families. A．same; the different B．the same; different C．different; the same D．different; same 19．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 20．This year our school is__________than it was last year. A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful C．the most beautiful D．beautiful 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．This park is much (big) than that one. 2．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 3．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 4．There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 5．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading. 6．Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 7．You can’t (compare) apples with oranges. 8．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 9．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 10．We are not allowed to (touch) the exhibits in the museum. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. （二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 11 from others. That is good, because it 12 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 13 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 14 . I am sure you have 15 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 16 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 17 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 18 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 19 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 20 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Same or Different? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.compare v. 比较；对比 2.shy adj. 害羞的 3.lazy adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4.loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 5.outgoing adj. 外向的 6.hard-working adj. 勤奋的 7.perform v. 表演；执行 8.solve v. 解决；解答 9.prize n. 奖；奖励 10.attend v. 参加；出席 11.spare adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 12.pleasure n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 13.appearance n. 外表；露面 14.personality n. 性格；品质 15.serious adj. 严肃的；严重的 16.fact n. 事实；现实 17.slim adj. 苗条的；薄的 18.population n. 人口 19.average adj. 平均的；平常的 20.pleasant adj. 宜人的；友好的 21.mirror n. 镜子 22.interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 23.novel n. 小说 24.difference n. 差异 25.sense n. 理解力；感觉 26.humour n. 幽默；幽默感 27.opinion n. 看法；意见 28.honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 29.direct adj. 率直的；直接的 30.similarity n. 相似之处 31.friendship n. 友谊；友情 32.metre n. 米 33.prince n. 王子 34.character n. 人物；个性 35.exchange v. & n. 交换 36.accident n. 意外；（交通）事故 37.silver adj. 银色的 n. 银 38.situation n. 情况；状况 39.reach v. 伸手；达到 40.touch v. 触动；触碰 短语： 1. solve the problem 解决问题 2. win the first prize 赢得一等奖 3. take part in 参加 4. as...as......像....…一样...... 5. in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 6. have sth. in common 有共同之处 7. compare...with...把……与……比较 8. the population of ….…的人口 9. hang out闲逛 10. because of因为, 由于 11. be similar in 在....…方面相似 12. be similar to 与……相像的 13. be different from 与………不同 14. respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的差异 15. kind of 有点儿 16. have a sense of humour有幽默感 17. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 18. make a mistake 犯错误 19. give direct opinions 给出直接意见 20. in front of在….前面 21. look alike 看起来相像 22. by accident 偶然;意外地 23. make a difference 影响；有作用 24. silver lining一线光明 25. in different situations 在不同的情况下 26. talk about everything 无话不谈 27. care about 关心;担心 28. be there 随叫随到；不离......左右 29. reach for 伸手触碰 30. touch one's heart 触动某人的心 31. lend (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人) 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.shy (adj.)→shyness(n.害羞) 2. lazy (adj.) →lazier (比较级) 3.perform (v.)→performance(n.表演)→performer(n.表演者) 4.solve(v.)→solution(n.解决办法) 5.congratulation (n.)→congratulate (v.祝贺) 6.pleasure (n.)→pleased (adj.高兴)→pleasant(adj.令人愉快的) 7.serious (adj.)→seriously (adv.严肃地) 8.appear (v.)→appearance (n.外表)→disappear(v.反义词，消失) 9.personal (adj.)→ personality (n.特征) 10.strong (adj.)→strength (n.本力) 11.interest(v.)→ interesting (adj.有趣的，形容事物)→interested (adj.感兴趣的，形容人) 12.different(adj.)→ differently (adv.不同地）→difference (n.不同）→ differ(v.不同于） 13.humour (n.)→ humorous(adj.有幽默感的）→humorously(adv.幽默地) 14.direct (adj.)→directly (adv.直接地)→director(n.导演)→direction(n.指导) 15.similar (adj.)→similarly (adv.相似地)→similarity (n.相似之处) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A．lazy B．hard-working C．outgoing D．honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也学习很努力。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明很努力。故选B。 2．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——感谢你帮助我学英语。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；All right好的；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，常用“我的荣幸”来表达。故选B。 3．My sister is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更高。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 4．The story really ________ me. I want to read it again. A．provides B．interests C．bores D．worries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事真让我感兴趣。我想再读一遍。考查动词辨析。provides提供；interests感兴趣；bores使厌烦；worries担心。根据“The story really …me. I want to read it again.”可知，想再读一遍，说明这个故事让人感兴趣。故选B。 5．—Do you think he will help us? —I’m not sure. He doesn’t seem to ________ anyone but himself. A．put up B．go through C．look for D．care about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得他会帮我们吗？——我不确定。他似乎除了自己之外从不关心任何人。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；举起；go through根经历；仔细检查；look for寻找；care about关心；在意。根据“I’m not sure.”和“He doesn’t seem to...but himself”可知，他似乎除了自己之外从不关心任何人。故选D。 6．We need to find a way to ________ this problem as soon as possible. A．get B．solve C．call D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快找到方法解决这个问题。考查动词辨析。get得到；solve解决；call打电话；create创造。根据“find a way to ... this problem”可知，是指找到方法解决问题。故选B。 7．My father will ________ a very important meeting tomorrow. A．join B．go C．attend D．enter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲明天要参加一个非常重要的会议。考查动词辨析。join表示加入某个组织、团体等；go去；attend用来表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼等；enter进入。根据“a very important meeting”可知，此处指参加会议，应用动词attend。故选 C。 8．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps. A．to B．in C．with D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新方法与旧方法完全不同，因为它使用了新工具且步骤更多。考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；with和……一起；from从……。根据“Because it uses new tools and has more steps”可知，新方法和旧方法有诸多不同之处，这里表达的是新方法与旧方法完全不同，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，所以应该用from，故选D。 9．Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because there was not enough time. A．fast B．faster C．less fast D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Steve让出租车司机开得再快一点，因为时间不够了。考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；less fast不那么快地；the fastest最快地。根据“because there was not enough time”可知，因为时间不够了，所以Steve希望司机开得更快一些，需要使用比较级。故选B。 10．When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当看到神舟19号飞向天空时，我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。考查形容词比较级的用法。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句中的 “than”这个关键词，可以判断出这里需要使用比较级，在这个句子中，描述的是“my father”的感受，所以要用“excited”。故选A。 11．Max has a good ________ of humor. He always tells us funny jokes. A．feeling B．ability C．knowledge D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Max有很好的幽默感。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；ability能力；knowledge知识；sense感觉。根据“Max has a good…of humor. He always tells us funny jokes.”可知，固定短语为a sense of humor表示“幽默感”。故选D。 12．He didn’t go to the cinema not __________ the bad weather, but __________ he didn’t want to see the film. A．because of; because of B．because; because of C．because; because D．because of; because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有去看电影不是因为坏天气，而是因为他不想看那部电影。考查词汇辨析。because of 因为，后跟名词、代词或名词短语；because因为，后跟句子。第一空后是名词短语，所以用because of；第二空后是句子，所以应该用 because。故选D。 13．Jim works ________Tom. A．hard B．harder C．as harder as D．as hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆工作一样努力。考查比较级用法。结合句意可知，本句将吉姆和汤姆工作的努力程度进行对比，“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间用原形。故选D。 14．—Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. —So we must do something to stop it. A．dirty B．better C．worse D．more better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如今我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。dirty脏的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；more better表述错误。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，根据“So we must do something to stop it.”可知，空气更糟糕了，故选C。 15．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them? A．different; differences B．differences; different C．different; different D．differences; differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗？ 考查词义辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，可数名词；be different from表示“与……不同”，第一个空应填形容词different作表语，可排除BD选项；第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。 16．—Is that Tom? —No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom. A．thin B．the thinner C．thinner D．the thinnest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是约翰。他比汤姆瘦。 考查比较级。thin瘦的；the thinner特指更瘦的；thinner更瘦的；the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知，两者比较用比较级thinner，此处不表示特指，故选C。 17．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ . A．different B．similar C．strange D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？——差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；interesting有趣的。根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知，他们十分相似。故选B。 18．Lisa and Mary look ________, but they came from ________ families. A．same; the different B．the same; different C．different; the same D．different; same 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa和Mary看起来很像，但是她们来自不同的家庭。 考查形容词辨析。same一样的；different不同的。look the same表示“看起来很像”；but表转折，看起来很像，但是来自不同家庭。故选B。 19．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；join加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“our discussion”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。 20．This year our school is__________than it was last year. A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful C．the most beautiful D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年我们的学校比去年漂亮的多。考查形容词的比较级的用法。句中有连词than，所以此空应用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故选A。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．This park is much (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园大得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 2．We are good friends and we value our (friend). 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。 3．The (solve) to the problem of protecting wild animals is not easy. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：解决保护野生动物的问题并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词，solve解决，动词；名词为solution。根据“The...to the problem...is not easy”可知，句子主语是单数，故填单数形式。故填solution。 4．There are many (different) between Chinese and American classes. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：中国和美国的课堂之间有许多不同之处。空前为“many”，所以这里应用形容词different的名词复数形式differences“差异”。故填differences。 5．The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：每年4月23日是世界图书和版权日，旨在鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，pleasure“乐趣；愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 6．Smoking has (serious) damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒掉。空处修饰动词damaged，用副词形式seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 7．You can’t (compare) apples with oranges. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：你不能拿苹果和橘子作比较。compare“比较”，动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填compare。 8．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear) 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。 9．My mom always suggests (attend) meeting ahead of time. 【答案】attending 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是建议提前参加会议。suggest后接动名词作宾语，attend的动名词形式为attending。故填attending。 10．We are not allowed to (touch) the exhibits in the museum. 【答案】touch 【详解】句意：我们不允许碰博物馆里的展品。“be allowed to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“被允许做某事”，所以用动词原形touch。故填touch。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 （一） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。 2．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。 3．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。 4．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。 7．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。 （二） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves (树叶) are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 11 from others. That is good, because it 12 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 13 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 14 . I am sure you have 15 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 16 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 17 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 18 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 19 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 20 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 11．different 12．makes 13．shorter 14．hers 15．some 16．best 17．are 18．talented 19．try 20．say 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 11．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。 12．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 13．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 14．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 15．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 16．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 17．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 18．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 19．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 20．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $