精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市奈曼旗2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

听对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。Mark, which sport do you prefer? The eight hundred metre race or the real race? Oh, I don't like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. Mark, which sport do you prefer? The eight hundred metre race or the relay race. oh, I don't like races at all. I enjoy the long jump. 听对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。My eyes heard, I can see clearly. Do I have sore eyes? No, you don't. You shouldn't read in the son, and also remember not to read books for a long time. Dad, my eyes heard, I can see clearly. Do I have . sore eyes? No, you don't. You shouldn't read in the sun, and also remember not to read books for a long time. 听对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at eight o'clock? It's a little late. Let's make IT half past seven. Tomorrow we will go for a picnic. Shall we meet at eight o'clock? It's a little late. Let's make IT half . past seven. 听对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。Your x ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed . for a month. I'll take your advice. Your x ray shows that your leg is hurt badly. You need to stay in bed for a month. I'll take your . advice. 仁爱英语2024至2025学年度八年级第一学期期末试卷一听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片句子读两遍。One, there is a pair of scissors on the desk. There is a pair of scissors on the desk. Two, a hand is sleeping on the grass, a hand is sleeping on the grass. Three the girl got a headache last night. The girl got a headache last night. For the boy can cut an apple with a knife. The boy can cut in an apple with a knife. Five Lewis should go and clean her dirty bedroom. Lewis should go and clean her dirty bedroom. 2、听句子，选择正确的应答语句子读两遍。Six, why not go out and play in the park? Why not go out and play in the park? Seven, how beautiful your singing is. How beautiful your singing is. Eight, may I speak to Jerry? May I speak to Jerry? Now, I think collecting coins must be fun. I think collecting coins must be fun. Ten, which one do you like Better dancing or singing? Which one do you like Better dancing or singing? 3、听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。I love in, I enjoyed listening to pop music. What about you? I prefer making cards. And Linda likes IT too. I enjoyed listening to pop music. What about you? I prefer making cards, and Linda likes IT too. Twelve lee home will hold a concert next month. You are right. SHE will hold IT in shaman. 李home will hold a concert next month。You are right. SHE will hold IT in shaman. Thirteen, my uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hands there. He also feeds three hundred rabbits. My uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hands there. He also feeds three hundred rabbits. Fourteen, why are there many activities in the school . to celebrate the fifth birthday of the school? Why are there many activities in the school . to celebrate the fifty eighth birthday of the school? Fifteen, how about playing tennis after school? Tom, sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks. Mary, how about . playing tennis after school time? Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks. mary. 4、听对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答16至17小题。Hello, mark, what beautiful stamps. Thank you. They are my collections. Lets enjoy them together. okay? Did you buy them? No, they were from my parents gave me. They bought them when they were in other areas. Which kind of stamps do you like best? The japanese stamps, the indian ones, or the english ones. the indian ones, they are my favorite. I learned a lot about the indian history. Your parents are . kind to you. You're right. Hello, mark. What beautiful stamps. Thank you. They are my collections. Lets enjoy them together. okay? Did you buy them? No, they were from. My parents gave me. They bought them when they were in other areas. Which kind of stamps do you like best? The japanese stamps, the an ones, or the english ones. the indian ones? They are my favorite. I learned a lot about the indian history. Your parents are kind to you. You're right. 听第二段对话，回答18至20小题。Hi, jack. I visited you last night, but you weren't in. sorry. Fine, fine. I was at a concert in SHE on grand theater. Who gave the concert . some folk singers? Oh. great. Did chan fusing in the concert? No. he didn't. Was he on business or traveling? No, SHE had a serious throat cancer. Sorry to hear that he is my favorite singer. I'll send a present. Where does he live? Do you know? I don't know, but I will find IT on the internet. It's not a good way. I will call my friends for IT. Hi jack. I visited you last night, but you weren't in. sorry. Fine, fine. I was at a concert in SHE on grand theater. who gave the concert . some folk singers? Oh, great. Did chan fusing in the concert? No, SHE didn't. Was he on business or traveling? No, he had a serious throat cancer. Sorry to hear that he is my favorite singer. I'll send a present. Where does he live? Do you know? I don't know, but I will find IT on . the internet. It's not a good way. I will call my friends for IT. 听对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。Oh, lily, you have the flu yesterday. I had a headache and I have a fever today. Oh, lily, you have the flu yesterday. I had a headache and I have a fever today. 听短文回答问题，短文读两遍。Attention, please, mister leo, the policeman from jon shine road traffic police force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is students traffic safety. All the students should get to school before eight o'clock on saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. mr. Leo will ask you some questions. Please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class come inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to throw litter around. Thank you attention, please. Mister lew, the policeman from jung shan road traffic police force, will give us a report next week. The topic of this report is students traffic safety. All the students should get to school before eight o'clock on saturday morning. The report starts fifteen minutes later. mr. Lei, you will ask you some questions. Please be active during the report. Your teacher will wait for you beside the playground. Please stand in line when your class come inside. In order to keep the playground clean, remember not to throw litter around. Thank you. 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测英语(八年级) 第一部分： 口语测试(5分) 第二部分： 听力(10分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is a pair of scissors on the desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A hen is sleeping on the grass. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The girl got a headache last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy can cut an apple with a knife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Li Hua should go and clean her dirty bedroom. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Here you are! 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Why not go out and play in the park? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you very much. B. Best wishes to you! C. Have a good time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How beautiful your singing is! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hurry up! B. OK, I will. C. Hold on, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I speak to Jerry? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s enough. B. It certainly is. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think collecting coins must be fun. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both are my favorite. B. They are relaxing. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which one do you like better dancing or singing? Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you? B: I prefer making cards, and Linda likes it too. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Li Hong will hold a concert next month. B: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My uncle has a big farm. He has two hundred hens there. B: He also feeds three hundred rabbits. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are there many activities in the school? B: To celebrate the fiftieth birthday of the school. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How about playing tennis after school, Tom? B: Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks, Mary. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 17. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mark. What beautiful stamps! B: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together. A: Okay. Did you buy them? B: No, they were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas. A: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones, or the English ones? B: The Indian ones. They are my favorite. I learned a lot about the Indian history. A: Your parents are kind to you. B: You’re right. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 19. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 20. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the Internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in. B: Sorry, Fang Fang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grand Theatre. A: Who gave the concert? B: Some folk singers. A: Oh, great. Did Chen Fang sing in the concert? B: No, she didn’t. A: Was she on business or traveling? B: No, she had a serious throat cancer. A: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present. B: Where does she live, do you know? A: I don’t know, but I will find it on the Internet. B: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it. 第二部分： 笔试(80分) V. 单项选择(每小题0.5分，共5分) 21. —Studying in a group is ________ useful teaching exercise in class. —You are right. Students can help each other in this way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在课堂上小组学习是一项有用的教学活动。——你说得对，学生们可以通过这种方式互相帮助。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Studying in a group is…useful teaching exercise in class”可知，此处泛指“一项有用的教学活动”，“useful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 22. —Look! There are some white ________ swimming in the river. —Yes, they are like beautiful ladies. A. mice B. geese C. horses D. sheep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！河里有一些白色的鹅在游泳。——是的，它们像美丽的女士。 考查动物名词辨析。mice老鼠；geese鹅；horses马；sheep绵羊。“there be”句型表示有，some后面跟可数名词的复数形式；根据“swimming in the river”可知，动物需要能够游泳；结合“like beautiful ladies”的比喻，鹅是白色的水禽，常游泳且姿态优雅，符合语境。故选B。 23. —All the players and fans jumped and laughed when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A. the most exciting B. most exciting C. the most excited D. most excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们的最喜欢的球队进球时，所有球员和球迷都跳起来笑了。这是比赛中最令人兴奋的时刻。 考查形容词辨析。“exciting”表示“令人激动的”，通常用来修饰物；“excited”表示“感到激动的”，通常用来修饰人。本句中修饰的是“moment”，表示“令人激动的时刻”，所以应该用“exciting”，排除C选项。根据“in the game”可知，此处是在比赛这个范围内进行比较，所以应该用最高级形式，形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”，排除B、D选项。故选A。 24. —Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountains? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ the weather will be fine on that day. A. when B. if C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去山里野餐吗？——我想去，但我不确定那天天气是否好。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；what什么；how怎样。根据“I’d like to, but I’m not sure…the weather will be fine on that day”可知，此处是不确定天气“是否”好，需用表示“是否”的连接词引导宾语从句。if 在此处意为“是否”，符合语境。故选B。 25. —Tom, you can’t leave the hall ________ saying goodbye to your grandparents. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. by B. to C. without D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你不能离开大厅而不向你的祖父母说再见。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查介词辨析。by通过；to向；without没有；in在……里面。根据“Tom, you can’t leave the hall…saying goodbye to your grandparents.”可知，汤姆被提醒不能在没有告别的情况下离开大厅，强调“没有做某事”的含义，因此用without表示“没有”。故选C。 26. —I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he _______ some flowers with the help of his mother. A. planted B. is planting C. was planting D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇见了杰克。——是的，他当时正在妈妈的帮助下种花。 考查动词的时态。planted种植，一般过去时；is planting正在种植，现在进行时；was planting正在种植，过去进行时；will plant将要种植，一般将来时。根据“I met Jack when I passed by the garden”可推知，“遇见杰克”是过去的动作，同时“种花”这个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时“was planting”。故选C。 27. —We can’t put the litter into the sea. —I agree with you. Litter can put the sea animals ________. A. in hospital B. in order C. in time D. in danger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不能把垃圾扔进海里。——我同意你的看法。垃圾会让海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查介词短语辨析。in hospital住院；in order整齐；in time及时；in danger处于危险中。根据“We can't put the litter into the sea”可推知，垃圾会对海洋动物造成威胁，让它们处于危险状态。 故选D。 28. —Great! ________ wonderful the lantern festival is! —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns we can see! A. What; How B. What; What C. How; What D. How; How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太棒了！元宵节多么精彩啊！——看看这个广场！我们能看到多么色彩斑斓的灯笼啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中，“how”修饰形容词或副词（如“wonderful”），结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”；“what”修饰名词（如“colorful lanterns”），结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。根据“… wonderful the lantern festival is!”可知，形容词“wonderful”前用“How”；根据“… colorful lanterns we can see!”可知，名词短语“colorful lanterns”前用“What”。 故选C。 29. —Would you like to join the Chinese Kongfu Club with me? —Chinese kongfu? ________! I have no enough time to learn it. A. With pleasure B. What a pity C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起加入中国功夫俱乐部吗？——中国功夫？真遗憾！我没有足够的时间去学它。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“I have no enough time to learn it.”可知，因为没有足够的时间去学中国功夫，所以感到遗憾。故选B。 30. —Mary has got a fever. —________ A. Ask her to see a classmate. B. Ask her to go to school as usual. C. Tell her not to carry a heavy bag. D. I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽发烧了。——听到这个消息我感到很难过。 考查情境交际。Ask her to see a classmate让她见见同学；Ask her to go to school as usual让她像往常一样去上学；Tell her not to carry a heavy bag告诉她别提太重的包；I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Mary has got a fever.”可知，当得知别人生病的消息时，英语中习惯表达同情或关心。故选D。 VI. 完形填空。(10分) 从下列四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should ____31____ this, and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me unhappy,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem ____32____ Zhang Li? Why aren’t some parents so ____33____? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. ____34____ these things are part of your life. Don’t blame (责备) them. They want you to ____35____ up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you ____36____ introduce your friends to your parents. Let them ____37____ you are making good friends. ____38____ them if you stay outside ____39____ than usual. Don’t always argue (争吵) ____40____ them. Talk about your ideas with them. You’ll understand them when you become a parent in the future. 31. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 32. A. about B. as C. on D. to 33. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 34. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 35. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 36. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’t 37 A. know B. look C. think D. find 38. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 39. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 40. A. with B. for C. in D. on 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以张丽的抱怨引出亲子问题，指出父母的付出，还给出孩子与父母沟通、相处的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：“我不喜欢我的父母。他们总是告诉我应该做这个、不应该做那个。这经常让我不开心。”中学生张丽说道。 study学习；make制作；do做；learn学习。根据“‘They always tell me I should...this, and shouldn’t do that.’”可知，他们总是告诉我应该“做”这个、不应该做那个。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你有和张丽一样的问题吗？ about关于；as作为；on在……上面；to向。根据“‘Do you have the same problem...Zhang Li ?’”可知，你有和张丽一样的问题吗？the same...as意为“和……一样”，固定搭配。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么有些父母不那么友善呢？ friendly友好的；unpleasant令人不快的；scared害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据前文张丽的话“‘They always tell me I should...this, and shouldn’t do that.’”并结合本句“Why aren’t some parents so...?”可知，为什么有些父母不那么“友善”呢？故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所有这些事都是你生活的一部分。 Both两者都；Each每个；All全部；Every每个。根据前文“They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school.”并结合本句“...these things are part of your life.”可知，“所有”这些事都是你生活的一部分。空后的复数名词these things指你对朋友的选择、你吃的食物以及你的学习， all指三者及以上全部，且后跟可数名词复数。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们希望你健康快乐地长大。 stay保持；wake醒来；keep保持；grow成长。根据“They want you to...up healthily and happily.”可知，他们希望你健康快乐地“长大”。grow up意为“长大成人”，符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：另一方面，你应该把你的朋友介绍给父母。  shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“On the other hand, you...introduce your friends to your parents.”可知，你“应该”把你的朋友介绍给父母。should在这里表示建议。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：让他们知道你交的是好朋友。 know知道；look看；think认为；find找到。根据“Let them...you are making good friends.”可知，让他们“知道”你交的是好朋友。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你在外面待得比平时晚，就打电话告知他们。 Surprise使惊奇；Remember记得；Call打电话；称呼；Talk交谈。根据“...them if you stay outside...than usual.”可知，如果你在外面待得比平时晚，就“打电话”告知他们。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你在外面待得比平时较晚，就打电话告知他们。 early早的；late晚的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“Call them if you stay outside...than usual.”可知，如果你在外面待得比平时“较晚”，就打电话告知他们。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：不要总和他们吵架。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；on 在……上面。根据“Don’t always argue...them.”可知，不要总“和”他们吵架。故选A。 VII. 阅读理解 (41-45,56-60每小题1分，46-55每小题2分，共30分) ( A ) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Sunshine Flea Market This year’s Sunshine Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming soon! As always, everyone is welcome to come and sell (卖) things they don’t need. Date: October 15th, 2024 Time: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Place: Sunshine Park 1. To sign up (报名参加), first visit sunshinefleamarket.com. Then, fill out the form (填写表格) and pay (支付) $25 for each stall (摊位). 2. You have to sign up at least 10 days before the flea market. You have no time to lose because there are only 50 stalls to use. 3. You need to bring your tables and chairs. 4. At the end of the day, you need to clean up the place around your stall. If you don’t, you will have to pay $40 for cleaning. 5. We don’t have food stalls here, so you need to bring your food and drinks. 6. To know more, visit sunshinefleamarket.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How long will this year’s Sunshine Flea Market be? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 42. When is the last day to sign up? A. On September 30th. B. On October 5th. C. On October 10th. D. On October 15th. 43. What do we know about Sunshine Flea Market? A. You can go to the market every year. B. You can get a stall at the market for free. C. There are tables and chairs at the market. D. There are 60 stalls at the market this year. 44. Which of the following may you see at Sunshine Flea Market? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Science. B. History. C. Health. D. Life. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年10月15日阳光跳蚤市场的举办时间、地点，报名方式、摊位规则及相关注意事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10 a.m.–5 p.m.”可知，今年的跳蚤市场将持续(12+5)-10=7个小时。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to sign up at least 10 days before the flea market.”可知，你必须在跳蚤市场开始前至少提前 10 天进行报名。再结合跳蚤市场开始日期“Date: October 15th, 2024”并结合题干信息可知，报名参加的最后一天是15-10=5(号)，即10月5号。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As always, everyone is welcome to come and sell things they don’t need.”可知，一如既往，欢迎每一个人前来出售自己不再需要的物品。由此可知，你可以每年去这个市场。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t have food stalls here...”可知，我们这里没有小吃摊，所以排除①对应的汉堡。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于“阳光跳蚤市场”的活动通知，跳蚤市场属于生活类范畴。故选D。 ( B ) What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a policeman, a doctor... They are many people’s dream jobs (工作). After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job-a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village ( 村庄) in Xinjiang. In the past, people living there didn’t often see railways. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university (大学) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy at work, but she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How does the writer start the passage ? A. He gives an example. B. He asks a question. C. He uses a motto. D. He tells a story. 47. What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A. She is busy at work. B. She is China’s first train conductor. C. She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D. She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. 48. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train ? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mom. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 49. When did Airkir become a train conductor ? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 50. What can we learn from Airkir’s story ? A. Learn to relax at work. B. Be prepared to help people in need. C. Have a dream and work hard for it. D. Life is short and enjoy every minute. 【答案】46 B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述中国首位塔吉克族列车长Airkir Duliki的成长与职业经历，展现了她从乡村女孩到列车长的追梦历程，传递了“有梦想并为之努力”的信念。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，作者是通过提出问题开启文章的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She grew up in a village in Xinjiang”可知，Airkir来自新疆的一个村庄。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university in Urumqi... she decided to work on the train when she finished university”可知，是第一次乘火车去乌鲁木齐的经历让她有了在火车上工作的梦想。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“27-year-old Airkir Duliki”及第三段“she finished university in 2019... in 2023, she became a train conductor”可知，2023年时27岁。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true”可知，从Airkir的故事中能学到“有梦想并为之努力”。故选C。 ( C ) Horses (马) once ran freely in many places. Then, people started to tame them and use them as work animals. Not long after that, people got on their backs and rode them. Some people rode them to fight with others, and some people used them to help control (控制) farm animals. Most people rode horses to get around. Over time, they found it was exciting to be on the back of a horse. They fell in love with this activity. Horseback riding soon became a sport. Now, anyone can try it if they love horses. Beginners should learn how to ride from skilled people. These people know how to control horses with their bodies (身体). They also know how not to get hurt around horses. For example, they move to a horse from the side because its eyes are there. Also, they always get on the back of a horse from its left side. They try not to move behind a horse, or they’ll get kicked. Horseback riding teaches a lot of things. As a kind of exercise, it gets riders to control their bodies and have better posture (姿势). Horseback riding also helps one get relaxed. It gets people to control their feelings (情绪) because horses can know them. So, they must calm (使平静) themselves before the horses will let them come close. Now, it’s also a way to help people with health problems. All those things make horseback riding more than a sport. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What does the underlined word “tame” mean in Chinese? A. 驯养 B. 欺骗 C. 跟踪 D. 纠缠 52. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How people control horses. B. What people use horses for. C. Why it’s exciting to ride a horse. D. How horse riding became a sport. 53. Which kind of person can get close to horses? A. One that is not happy about something. B. One that has problems staying calm. C. One that is not afraid of horses. D. One that is angry all the time. 54. Which of the following about horse riding is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. It’s a way to help people with health problems. B. It’s a way to help people remember well. C. It can help riders have better posture. D. It can help riders get relaxed. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. People only used horses to have fun. B. Only horse lovers can become horse riders. C. Riders can only control horses with their bodies. D. Horses may kick you if you move to them from behind. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍马从被驯服用于劳作到骑马成运动，讲了初学者骑马的技巧，还说明骑马的多种益处。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Horses once ran freely in many places. Then, people started to tame them and use them as work animals.”可知，曾经，马在许多地方都能自由奔跑。后来，人们开始tame它们，并将它们用作工作用的动物。结合选项可知，tame应是“驯服”的意思。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Most people rode horses to get around. Over time, they found it was exciting to be on the back of a horse. They fell in love with this activity. Horseback riding soon became a sport.”可知，先讲人们最初骑马四处行走，之后发现骑马很有趣并爱上这项运动，然后骑马很快成为一项运动，由此可知本段主要讲“骑马是怎么成为一项运动。”故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, they must calm themselves before the horses will let them come close.”和倒数第二段靠近马的方法“For example, they move to a horse from the side...Also, they always get on the back of a horse from its left side. They try not to move behind a horse, or they’ll get kicked.”可知，初学者需要学习安全靠近马的方法——从侧面靠近、不从后方接近，结合选项，不害怕马的人更能保持冷静、安全地接近马。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a kind of exercise, it gets riders to...have better posture.”可知，它能帮骑手有更好的坐姿，对应C选项；根据“Horseback riding also helps one get relaxed.”可知，它能帮人们放松，对应D选项；根据“Now, it’s also a way to help people with health problems.”可知，它能帮助有健康问题的人，对应A选项；B选项没有提到。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They try not to move behind a horse, or they’ll get kicked.”可知，如果你从马的后面靠近他们，他们会踢你。故选D。 ( D ) Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First, transportation should be much better. ___56___ It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Second, humans need food, water and air to live. ___57___. These plants will give us food and oxygen(氧气). ___58___ We might easily jump too high and fly away into space. So humans on Mars will have to wear special shoes to make themselves “heavier”. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. ___59___ Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. ___60___ Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There will be a problem for us to live on Mars. B. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. C. Food may not be the same. D. It will be possible to live in a large house with many bedrooms. E. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是介绍了人类未来在火星上的生活会是怎样的。 【56题详解】 根据“It might take us two or three days to get to Mars”可知，此处介绍什么可以带人们去火星，B选项“在2100年，宇宙飞船可以飞行得非常快”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“These plants will give us food and oxygen”可知，此处介绍与植物有关的内容，E选项“科学家应该能够找到可以在火星上生长的植物”符合，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“ So humans on Mars will have to wear special shoes to make themselves “heavier””可知，此处介绍在火星上遇到的问题，A选项“我们在火星上生活将会有问题”符合，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“First, people will have more space”可知，此处描述居住的空间，D选项“有可能住在有许多卧室的大房子里”符合，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today”可知，此处介绍与吃的内容有关，C选项“食物可能不一样”符合，故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming ____61____ important part of our lives. The Internet makes our lives ____62____ (interesting). We can get all ____63____ (kind) of information on the Internet and share it with ____64____ /ˈʌðəz/. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings ____65____ each other by sending emails or ____66____ (chat) online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This ____67____ (help) make life easier. However, the Internet is not p____68____ (完美的). We should use it ____69____ (safe). Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time ____70____ (play) games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully. 【答案】61. an 62. more interesting 63. kinds 64. others 65. with 66. chatting 67. helps 68. perfect##erfect 69. safely 70. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的双重影响：它让生活更便捷、有趣，成为生活的重要部分；但也存在信息不实、网络欺诈、过度沉迷等问题，最终强调应合理、谨慎地使用互联网。 【61题详解】 句意：它正成为我们生活中一个重要部分。根据“It is becoming...important part of our lives.”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：互联网让我们的生活更有趣。根据“The Internet makes our lives...”可知，互联网让生活更有趣，暗含比较，用interesting的比较级more interesting。故填more interesting。 【63题详解】 句意：我们可以在网上获取各种各样的信息，并与其他人分享。“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，用kind的复数形式。故填kinds。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以在网上获取各种各样的信息，并与其他人分享。根据音标可知，此处应填others，意为“其他人”。故填others。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以交朋友，通过发邮件或在线聊天互相分享想法与感受。根据“share our ideas and feelings...each other”可知， 此处是“share sth with sb”结构，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以交朋友，通过发邮件或在线聊天互相分享想法与感受。根据“by sending emails or...online”可知，空处与sending并列，作介词by的宾语，所以填动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 【67题详解】 句意：这有助于让生活更便捷。根据“This...make life easier.”可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是This，谓语用动词三单形式。故填helps。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，互联网并非完美的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填perfect，是形容词，此处作表语。故填perfect。 【69题详解】 句意：我们应该安全地使用它。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词use，应填safe的副词形式safely。故填safely。 【70题详解】 句意：一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词(每小题2分，共10分) 71. 杰克喜欢读书胜过做运动。 Jack ________ ________ to exercising. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“喜欢……胜过……”，用短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” ，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，所以prefer要用第三人称单数形式prefers；“读书”是read，在prefer后用动名词形式reading。故填prefers；reading。 72. 迈克正在篮球场上和同学们打篮球。 Mike is playing basketball with his classmates on the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. basketball ②. court 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“篮球场”，对应的英文是basketball court，名词短语。故填basketball；court。 73. 蛋糕足够供这里的每个人吃。 There are ________ ________ for everyone here. 【答案】 ①. enough ②. cakes 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“足够……的东西”，用“enough + 名词”的结构，“蛋糕”是“cake”，这里表示泛指用复数形式“cakes”，即“足够的蛋糕”可表达为“enough cakes”。故填enough；cakes。 74. 就我日常生活中的问题，妈妈给了我一些建议。 My mother gave me some advice on the problems in my ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. daily##everyday ②. life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“日常生活”。daily/everyday“日常的”；life“生活”，“日常生活”对应的英文是“daily/everyday life”。故填daily/everyday；life。 75. 汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。 Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. born ②. writer 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“天生的作家”。born意为“天生的；与生俱来的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“作家”；writer意为“作家”，可数名词单数，和主语he对应。故填born；writer。 X.书面表达。(15分) 76. 假设你是 David ，你的好朋友 Toby 非常喜欢体育运动，但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上，为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。要求：80词左右。 提示： 1. What should Toby do in his study ? 2. What should Toby talk to his parents ? 3. How should Toby get along with his parents ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Toby, I’m sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents. As for your problems, I have two pieces of advice. First, finish your homework on time every day, and listen to the teachers carefully in class. Second, have a talk with your parents. You should let them know that doing sports doesn’t take up your study time. Instead, it is good for both your study and health. Just be patient with your parents. I think they will understand you. Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，辅以一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点包括学习、与父母沟通、和父母相处三方面给出建议，考生需保证要点完整，行文逻辑清晰，合理使用连接词与标点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接书信开头，表达对Toby遇到问题的惋惜与关心； 第二步：围绕学习、与父母沟通、相处方式三个提示要点，依次给出具体建议； 第三步：对Toby进行安慰与鼓励，书写书信结尾祝福语。 [亮点词汇] ① have problems with与……有矛盾 ② two pieces of advice两条建议 ③ be patient with对……有耐心 [高分句型] ①As for your problems, I have two pieces of advice. (as for引出话题，用于衔接上下文，使行文更流畅) ②I think they will understand you. (省略that的宾语从句) 第四部分： 书写(5分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测英语(八年级) 第一部分： 口语测试(5分) 第二部分： 听力(10分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Good idea. C. Here you are! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you very much. B. Best wishes to you! C. Have a good time. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hurry up! B. OK, I will. C. Hold on, please. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s enough. B. It certainly is. C. I hope so. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Both are my favorite. B. They are relaxing. C. Yes, they are. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Li Hong going to give a concert? A. Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many animals are there on the farm? A. 200. B. 300. C. 500. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the school come into being? A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary want to do? A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks. Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave Mark the stamps? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers. 17. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite? A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was Jack doing last night? A. He was visiting friends. B. He was joining in a concert. C. He was singing in a theater. 19. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night? A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer. 20. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address? A. Find on the Internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers. 第二部分： 笔试(80分) V. 单项选择(每小题0.5分，共5分) 21. —Studying in a group is ________ useful teaching exercise in class. —You are right. Students can help each other in this way. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Look! There are some white ________ swimming in the river. —Yes, they are like beautiful ladies. A. mice B. geese C. horses D. sheep 23. —All the players and fans jumped and laughed when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A. the most exciting B. most exciting C. the most excited D. most excited 24. —Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountains? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ the weather will be fine on that day. A. when B. if C. what D. how 25. —Tom, you can’t leave the hall ________ saying goodbye to your grandparents. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. by B. to C. without D. in 26. —I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he _______ some flowers with the help of his mother. A. planted B. is planting C. was planting D. will plant 27. —We can’t put the litter into the sea. —I agree with you. Litter can put the sea animals ________. A. in hospital B. in order C. in time D. in danger 28 —Great! ________ wonderful the lantern festival is! —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns we can see! A. What; How B. What; What C. How; What D. How; How 29. —Would you like to join the Chinese Kongfu Club with me? —Chinese kongfu? ________! I have no enough time to learn it. A. With pleasure B. What a pity C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 30. —Mary has got a fever. —________ A. Ask her to see a classmate. B. Ask her to go to school as usual. C. Tell her not to carry a heavy bag. D. I am sorry to hear that. VI. 完形填空。(10分) 从下列四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should ____31____ this, and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me unhappy,” said Zhang Li, a middle school student. Do you have the same problem ____32____ Zhang Li? Why aren’t some parents so ____33____? On the one hand, parents do a lot for you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat and your study at school. ____34____ these things are part of your life. Don’t blame (责备) them. They want you to ____35____ up healthily and happily. On the other hand, you ____36____ introduce your friends to your parents. Let them ____37____ you are making good friends. ____38____ them if you stay outside ____39____ than usual. Don’t always argue (争吵) ____40____ them. Talk about your ideas with them. You’ll understand them when you become a parent in the future. 31. A. study B. make C. do D. learn 32. A. about B. as C. on D. to 33. A. friendly B. unpleasant C. scared D. busy 34. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 35. A. stay B. wake C. keep D. grow 36. A. shouldn’t B. should C. must D. mustn’t 37. A. know B. look C. think D. find 38. A. Surprise B. Remember C. Call D. Talk 39. A. early B. late C. earlier D. later 40. A. with B. for C. in D. on VII. 阅读理解 (41-45,56-60每小题1分，46-55每小题2分，共30分) ( A ) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Sunshine Flea Market This year’s Sunshine Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming soon! As always, everyone is welcome to come and sell (卖) things they don’t need. Date: October 15th, 2024 Time: 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Place: Sunshine Park 1. To sign up (报名参加), first visit sunshinefleamarket.com. Then, fill out the form (填写表格) and pay (支付) $25 for each stall (摊位). 2. You have to sign up at least 10 days before the flea market. You have no time to lose because there are only 50 stalls to use. 3. You need to bring your tables and chairs. 4. At the end of the day you need to clean up the place around your stall. If you don’t, you will have to pay $40 for cleaning. 5. We don’t have food stalls here, so you need to bring your food and drinks. 6. To know more, visit sunshinefleamarket.com. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How long will this year’s Sunshine Flea Market be? A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Seven hours. D. Eight hours. 42. When is the last day to sign up? A. On September 30th. B. On October 5th. C On October 10th. D. On October 15th. 43. What do we know about Sunshine Flea Market? A You can go to the market every year. B. You can get a stall at the market for free. C. There are tables and chairs at the market. D. There are 60 stalls at the market this year. 44. Which of the following may you see at Sunshine Flea Market? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Science. B. History. C. Health. D. Life. ( B ) What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, a policeman, a doctor... They are many people’s dream jobs (工作). After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you will know a new job-a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik (塔吉克族) train conductor. She grew up in a village ( 村庄) in Xinjiang. In the past, people living there didn’t often see railways. Airkir had her first train ride when she went to university (大学) in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt excited on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after finishing university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite well, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar, Xinjiang and Chengdu, Sichuan. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. She is busy at work, but she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and never give up, and you can make your dream come true, too ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How does the writer start the passage ? A. He gives an example. B. He asks a question. C. He uses a motto. D. He tells a story. 47. What do we know about Airkir from Paragraph 2? A. She is busy at work. B. She is China’s first train conductor. C. She comes from a village in Xinjiang. D. She often travels between Kashgar and Urumqi. 48. What made Airkir have the dream of working on the train ? A. Her lessons at university. B. A visit to the train station. C. A train trip with her mom. D. Her first train ride to Urumqi. 49. When did Airkir become a train conductor ? A. At 22. B. At 23. C. At 26. D. At 27. 50. What can we learn from Airkir’s story ? A. Learn to relax at work. B. Be prepared to help people in need. C. Have a dream and work hard for it. D. Life is short and enjoy every minute. ( C ) Horses (马) once ran freely in many places. Then, people started to tame them and use them as work animals. Not long after that, people got on their backs and rode them. Some people rode them to fight with others, and some people used them to help control (控制) farm animals. Most people rode horses to get around. Over time, they found it was exciting to be on the back of a horse. They fell in love with this activity. Horseback riding soon became a sport. Now, anyone can try it if they love horses. Beginners should learn how to ride from skilled people. These people know how to control horses with their bodies (身体). They also know how not to get hurt around horses. For example, they move to a horse from the side because its eyes are there. Also, they always get on the back of a horse from its left side. They try not to move behind a horse, or they’ll get kicked. Horseback riding teaches a lot of things. As a kind of exercise, it gets riders to control their bodies and have better posture (姿势). Horseback riding also helps one get relaxed. It gets people to control their feelings (情绪) because horses can know them. So, they must calm (使平静) themselves before the horses will let them come close. Now, it’s also a way to help people with health problems. All those things make horseback riding more than a sport. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. What does the underlined word “tame” mean in Chinese? A 驯养 B. 欺骗 C. 跟踪 D. 纠缠 52. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. How people control horses. B. What people use horses for. C. Why it’s exciting to ride a horse. D. How horse riding became a sport. 53. Which kind of person can get close to horses? A. One that is not happy about something. B. One that has problems staying calm. C. One that is not afraid of horses. D. One that is angry all the time. 54. Which of the following about horse riding is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. It’s a way to help people with health problems. B. It’s a way to help people remember well. C. It can help riders have better posture. D. It can help riders get relaxed. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. People only used horses to have fun. B. Only horse lovers can become horse riders. C. Riders can only control horses with their bodies. D. Horses may kick you if you move to them from behind. ( D ) Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like. First, transportation should be much better. ___56___ It might take us two or three days to get to Mars. Second, humans need food, water and air to live. ___57___. These plants will give us food and oxygen(氧气). ___58___ We might easily jump too high and fly away into space. So humans on Mars will have to wear special shoes to make themselves “heavier”. Life on Mars will be better in many ways. First, people will have more space. ___59___ Then, robots will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. There will probably be no schools on Mars. Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”. However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today. ___60___ Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There will be a problem for us to live on Mars. B. In 2100, spaceships can travel very fast. C. Food may not be the same. D. It will be possible to live in a large house with many bedrooms. E. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Internet is changing the world. It is becoming ____61____ important part of our lives. The Internet makes our lives ____62____ (interesting). We can get all ____63____ (kind) of information on the Internet and share it with ____64____ /ˈʌðəz/. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings ____65____ each other by sending emails or ____66____ (chat) online. We can also do shopping, study, listen to music and watch movies. This ____67____ (help) make life easier. However, the Internet is not p____68____ (完美的). We should use it ____69____ (safe). Everyone can post information, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating. Some young people usually spend too much time ____70____ (play) games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully. IX. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词(每小题2分，共10分) 71. 杰克喜欢读书胜过做运动。 Jack ________ ________ to exercising. 72. 迈克正在篮球场上和同学们打篮球。 Mike is playing basketball with his classmates on the ________ ________. 73. 蛋糕足够供这里的每个人吃。 There are ________ ________ for everyone here. 74. 就我日常生活中的问题，妈妈给了我一些建议。 My mother gave me some advice on the problems in my ________ _________. 75. 汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。 Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) ________ ________ . X.书面表达。(15分) 76. 假设你是 David ，你的好朋友 Toby 非常喜欢体育运动，但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上，为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信，针对他的问题，提出你的建议，并给他一些安慰和鼓励。要求：80词左右。 提示： 1. What should Toby do in his study ? 2. What should Toby talk to his parents ? 3. How should Toby get along with his parents ? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分： 书写(5分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $