Unit 1 A Day in the Life（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 1 A Day in the Life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · make use of 使用……；利用…… · shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 · take a shower 淋浴 · get dressed 穿衣服 · brush [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)刷；n. 刷子；画笔 · tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 · duty ['djuːti] n. 值班；职责 · on duty 值班 · usually ['juːʒuəli] adv. 通常地；一般地 · get up 起床；站起 · reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n. 记者 · around [ə'raʊnd] prep. & adv. 大约；环绕；到处 · homework ['həʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业 · go to bed 上床睡觉 · saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 谚语；格言 · rise [raɪz] v. 起床；升起；增长 n. 增加；增强 · stay [steɪ] v. 停留；待 · routine [ruː'tiːn] n. 常规 · restaurant ['restrɒnt] n. 餐馆；餐厅 · housework ['haʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动 · while [waɪl] n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 · weekend [ˌwiːk'end] n. 周末 · daily ['deɪli] adj. 每日的；日常的 · daily routine 日常生活 · only ['əʊnli] adv. 只；仅 · break [breɪk] n. 休息；间断 v. (使)破碎；损坏 · Finnish ['fɪnɪʃ] n. 芬兰语 adj. 芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的 · finish ['fɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；完成 · hockey ['hɒki] n. 曲棍球 · ice hockey [aɪs 'hɒki] 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 · already [ɔːl'redi] adv. 已经；早已 · dark [dɑːk] adj. 昏暗的；深色的 · outside [ˌaʊt'saɪd] adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 prep. 在……外面 · prepare [prɪ'peə(r)] v. 把……准备好；准备 · Finland ['fɪnlənd] 芬兰 · home economics [ˌhəʊm ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] 家事经济 · 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · · tooth → teeth（牙齿） · mouse → mice（老鼠） · man → men（男人） · woman → women（女人） · child → children（小孩） · report（报道）→ reporter（记者） · work（工作）→ worker（工人） · sing（唱歌）→ singer（歌手） · usual（通常的）→ usually（通常地） · quick（快的）→ quickly（快速地） · day（天）→ daily（每日的） · week（周）→ weekly（每周的） · preparation（准备）→ prepare（准备，动词） · 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1. After getting up, I usually ________ to make myself clean and fresh. A. shower B. brush C. dress D. Rise 答案：A 句意：起床后，我通常洗个淋浴，让自己干净清爽。 解析：shower 意为“淋浴”，符合语境。brush 是“刷牙”或“刷洗”，dress 是“穿衣服”，rise 是“起床”，均与“make myself clean”不直接匹配。 2. My mother is a nurse, and sometimes she has to work at night because she is ________. A. on duty B. at work C. in time D. by accident 答案：A 句意：我妈妈是一名护士，有时她晚上必须工作，因为她要值班。 解析：on duty 意为“值班”，符合语境。at work 是“在工作”，in time 是“及时”，by accident 是“偶然”，均不准确。 3. After finishing my ________, I often watch TV for a while. A. housework B. homework C. routine D. Saying 答案：B 句意：完成家庭作业后，我经常看一会儿电视。 解析：homework 意为“家庭作业”，符合学生日常情境。housework 是“家务”，routine 是“日常事务”，saying 是“谚语”，均不匹配。 4. It’s already 10 p.m. Time to ________ and have a good rest. A. get up B. go to bed C. get dressed D. prepare 答案：B 句意：已经晚上10点了，该上床睡觉好好休息了。 解析：go to bed 意为“上床睡觉”，符合语境。get up 是“起床”，get dressed 是“穿衣服”，prepare 是“准备”，均不匹配。 5. In ________, students learn how to cook and manage a home. A. homework B. housework C. home economics D. daily routine 答案：C 句意：在家事经济课上，学生学习如何做饭和管理家庭。 解析：home economics 是“家事经济”，是一门课程。homework 是“家庭作业”，housework 是“家务”，daily routine 是“日常生活”，均不准确。 6. The sun ________ early in summer, so we have longer days. A. rises B. stays C. finishes D. prepares 答案：A 句意：夏天太阳升起得早，所以白天更长。 解析：rise 意为“升起”，指太阳升起。stay 是“停留”，finish 是“完成”，prepare 是“准备”，均不匹配。 7. She ________ her teeth three times a day to keep them healthy. A. brushe B. showers C. breaks D. acts 答案：A 句意：她每天刷三次牙以保持牙齿健康。 解析：brush one’s teeth 是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”。shower 是“淋浴”，break 是“打破”，act 是“表演”，均不匹配。 8. I like to eat ________ because the food is delicious and convenient. A. at home B. in restaurant C. at school D. outside 答案：D 句意：我喜欢在外面吃饭，因为食物又好吃又方便。 解析：eat outside 意为“在外面吃饭”，可指在餐馆。in restaurant 应改为 in a restaurant，其他选项虽合理，但 outside 更符合“在外面”的语境。 9. He is a ________ for a famous newspaper, so he often interviews people. A. teacher B. reporter C. actor D. student 答案：B 句意：他是一家著名报纸的记者，所以他经常采访别人。 解析：reporter 意为“记者”，符合“采访”的语境。teacher 是“老师”，actor 是“演员”，student 是“学生”，均不匹配。 10. During the ________, I often go hiking with my family. A. weekend B. break C. duty D. while 答案：A 句意：在周末，我经常和家人一起去徒步。 解析：weekend 意为“周末”，符合常见休闲活动时间。break 是“休息”，duty 是“职责”，while 是“一段时间”，均不准确。 二、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇首字母提示） 1． They often 　 　（拜访）their grandparents on weekends. 【答案】visit 【解析】【分析】句意：他们经常在周末拜访祖父母。拜访visit，动词。根据句中"often"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"they"为复数，复数主语后接动词原形，在句中作谓语，故填visit。 2． We all 　 　（享受）the wonderful music at the party. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在聚会上都很享受这美妙的音乐。享受enjoy，动词。句子描述当前或经常性的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语"we"为复数，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语，故填enjoy。 3． People 　 　（穿）new clothes during the Spring Festival. 【答案】wear 【解析】【分析】句意：人们在春节期间穿新衣服。穿wear，动词。句子描述春节期间的常规习俗，时态为一般现在时，主语"people"为复数，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语，故填wear。 4． How do young kids usually 　 　（花时间）their weekends? 【答案】spend 【解析】【分析】句意：小孩子通常如何度过周末？花时间用spend，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，问句中的实义动词用原形，所以spend用原形，故填spend。 5． We often g　 　 each other presents on New Year's Day. 【答案】give 【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常在元旦互相送礼物。根据"each other presents（互相送礼物）"和"on New Year's Day（在元旦）"可知，此处指"互相送礼物"。结合首字母提示g可知，give（给、送）符合题意。根据"often"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we为复数，谓语动词用原形，在句中作谓语，故填give。 6． Halloween is on O　 　 31st. 【答案】October 【解析】【分析】句意：万圣节在10月31日。根据"on O… 31st（在……月31日）"和"Halloween（万圣节）"的常识可知，万圣节在10月31日。结合首字母提示O可知，October（十月）符合题意，月份名称为专有名词，首字母大写，在句中作时间状语，故填October。 7． People usually d　 　 their houses with colorful lights at Christmas. 【答案】decorate 【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在圣诞节用彩灯装饰他们的房子。根据"with colorful lights（用彩灯）"和"their houses（他们的房子）"可知，此处指"用彩灯装饰房子"。结合首字母提示d可知，decorate（装饰）符合题意。根据"usually"表可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形，在句中作谓语，故填decorate。 8． We need to 　 　（打扫）the classroom every day. 【答案】clean 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要每天打扫教室。空处表示"打扫"，clean，动词，此处表示"需要做某事"，need to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，空处为动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填clean。 9． I want to j　 　 the art club to learn painting. 【答案】join 【解析】【分析】句意：我想加入艺术俱乐部学习绘画。根据" I want to... the art club to learn painting. "以及首字母提示可知，我想加入艺术俱乐部，故空处表示"加入"，join，动词，此处表示"想要做某事"，want to do sth，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填join。 10．　 　（八月） is a great month to enjoy nature. 【答案】August 【解析】【分析】句意：八月是享受大自然的好月份。八月用August，专有名词，故填August。 11． The computer class is on W　 　 morning. 【答案】Wednesday 【解析】【分析】句意：电脑课在周三的上午。根据首字母提示可知Wednesday做morning的定语，周三，故填Wednesday。 12． Students always go to school for lessons from Monday to　 　. 【答案】Friday 【解析】【分析】句意：学生们总是从星期一到星期五去学校上课。根据句意和常识可知学生上学的时间是周一到周五，Friday，星期五，符合题意，故答案为Friday。 13． The bus is really full so I have to w　 　 for the next bus. 【答案】wait 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车真的坐满了，所以我不得不等下一班公共汽车。根据The bus is really full(公共汽车真的坐满了)，结合首字母可知讲的是我不得不等下一班公共汽车。wait等待，实义动词。have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，所以wait用原形，故填wait。 14． This light blue shirt goes with my light 　 　(棕色的) coat. 【答案】brown 【解析】【分析】句意：这件浅蓝色衬衫和我浅棕色的外套很搭。棕色的用brown，形容词，修饰名词coat，故填brown。 15． In fact, all children 　 　(需要) their parents' patience. 【答案】need 【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，所有的孩子都需要父母的耐心。需要用need，实义动词。结合句意在表达客观事实，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是复数children，所以need用原形，故填need。 16． I usually s　 　a postcard back home when I travel to a new place. 【答案】send 【解析】【分析】句意：当我去一个新地方旅行时，我通常会寄一张明信片回家。postcard明信片，句子缺少谓语，when I travel to a new place当我去一个新地方旅行时，结合句子可知讲的是寄一张明信片回家，send邮寄、发送，实义动词，travel表明时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以send用原形，故填send。 17． Just spend a good　 　(部分)of the a day practicing. 【答案】part 【解析】【分析】句意：只需花一天中的大部分时间练习即可。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，部分，part，名词，故填part。 18． Pay attention to the time.10 to 15 minutes is　 　(已经)enough. 【答案】already 【解析】【分析】句意：注意时间，10到15分钟已经足够了。已经，already，副词，故填already。 19． You shouldn't only talk about your　 　(每日的)routine. 【答案】daily 【解析】【分析】句意：你不应该只谈论你每天的日常生活。每日的，daily，形容词做定语，故填daily。 20．You can also　 　((听) to others. 【答案】listen 【解析】【分析】句意：您还可以听其他人。听，listen，动词，can情态动词后用动词原形，故填listen。 21． When speaking, you can stop for a　 　(一段时间)before saying the next sentence. 【答案】while 【解析】【分析】句意：说话的时候，你可以停顿一会儿再说下一句话。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，一段时间，while，名词单数，故填while。 22． Get up at six　 　(……点钟)in the morning. 【答案】o'clock 【解析】【分析】句意：早上六点钟起床。点钟，o'clock，名词，故填o'clock。 23． Do morning exercises b going to school. 【答案】before 【解析】【分析】句意：上学前做早操。根据morning exercises ，going to school和首字母提示，可知是before，在......之前，介词，故填before。 24． The school　 　(开始)at 8:00 a. m. 【答案】begins/starts 【解析】【分析】句意：学校早上八点开始上课。开始，begin/start，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填begins/starts。 25． Today is Monday, and I'm on　 　(值日) today. 【答案】duty 【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期一，今天我值班。值日，be on duty，固定搭配，故填duty。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） Passage 1 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。 homework   while   tooth   relax   wash   finish   dress   delicious   minute   teach My cousin is 13 years old. She lives in London with her family. Every morning she gets up at eight o’clock. Then she brushes her 1 and has a shower. After that, she gets 2 and combs her hair. She has breakfast at home. It’s about ten 3 walk from her home to school. And she leaves the house at around 8:30. The first class begins at 9:00. She’s always on time. Her favourite teacher is Mr Smith. He 4 them maths. Her last lesson 5 at 12:30 and then she goes home. In the evening, she does her 6 carefully. After that, she listens to the music in her bedroom to 7 herself. She usually eats dinner at 19:00. Today her mum is making something 8 . She likes it very much. After dinner, she usually practises playing the piano. Sometimes she takes a walk for a 9 , but she will be back home in time because she has classes the next day. She goes to bed after 10 her face and feet. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂妹的日常活动。 1．句意：然后她刷牙洗澡。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配。故填teeth。 2．句意：在那之后，她穿好衣服还梳了头发。根据“has a shower”可知，此处指洗完澡后穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 3．句意：从她家到学校步行大约十分钟。根据空后的walk并结合备选词可知，minute符合题意。此处表示步行十分钟的路程，修饰名词walk应用名词所有格，ten修饰名词复数。故填minutes’。 4．句意：他教他们数学。根据”Her favourite teacher is Mr Smith.”可知，史密斯是一名教师，动词teach“教”符合题意；时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 5．句意：她的最后一节课在12点30分结束，然后她回家。根据“then she goes home”可知，此处指最后一节课结束，时态为一般现在时，主语Her last lesson为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 6．句意：晚上，她认真地做作业。根据“does her...”及备选词可知，空处指“做作业”，homework“作业”符合句意。故填homework。 7．句意：之后，有时她在卧室里听音乐来放松自己。根据“she listens to the music in her bedroom to...herself.”可知，她有时会听音乐来放松自己，relax“放松”符合句意，空前有不定式符号to。故填relax。 8．句意：今天她妈妈正在做一些好吃的东西。根据空前的”She usually eats dinner at 19:00.”及空后的“She likes it very much.”并结合备选词可知，此处指妈妈正在做美味的食物，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。 9．句意：有时她出去散步一会，但她会及时回家，因为她第二天有课。for a while“一会儿”为固定搭配。故填while。 10．句意：她洗完脸和脚后上床睡觉。wash one’s face and feet“洗脸和洗脚”，after是介词，其后跟动词时用动名词形式。故填washing。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do duty good interest prepare weekends many he one spend I have a good friend Jim. Now let me tell you about him. He is our monitor (班长). This is the 1 time for him to be the monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs White often 2 breakfast for him. Then Jim runs to his school because he enjoys 3 exercise in the morning. This can help him stay healthy. Every student in our class likes 4 . Jim studies very 5 and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at 6 . In his free time, he always 7 a lot of time reading books in the library. He reads 8 than 300 books! He is also 9 in climbing mountains. When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. He always helps us work out many problems. That’s because Jim thinks it is his 10 to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友兼班长Jim的个人特征、学习表现、兴趣爱好以及乐于助人的品质。 1．句意：这是他第一次当班长。空处应填序数词作定语修饰名词，结合选词可知，first“第一的”符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：在早上，他的妈妈怀特太太经常为他准备早饭。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，prepare“准备”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般现在时且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填prepares。 3．句意：然后Jim跑着上学，因为他喜欢早上做锻炼。do exercise“做锻炼”，动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填doing。 4．句意：班里的每个同学都喜欢他。空处指代Jim，作动词宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 5．句意：Jim学习很好，所有科目都能取得高分。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，well“好地”符合。故填well。 6．句意：他甚至在周末学习。空处位于介词后可以填名词，结合选词可知，weekends“周末”符合语境。故填weekends。 7．句意：在他的空闲时间，他总是花费很多时间在图书馆读书。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，spend“花费”符合语境，又因为此句话为一般现在时且主语是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填spends。 8．句意：他阅读过超过300本书！此处是固定短语more than“超过”。故填more。 9．句意：他对爬山也很感兴趣。根据“in climbing mountains.”可知，Jim对爬山很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：这是因为Jim认为帮助我们是他的职责。根据“We are so lucky to have him as our monitor.”可知，Jim是班长，所以自己认为有责任帮助同学解决问题，应用名词duty。故填duty。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around  usually  minute  draw  like  late  read  get  teeth  homework Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 1 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I 2 up at six. After taking a shower and brushing my 3 , I run for about half an hour. Then, 4 a quarter past seven, I have breakfast quickly. After that, I 5 go to school by bike at half past seven. It takes (花费) me about fifteen 26 to school. I am never (从不) 7 for school. Then I do some 8 with my classmates. My class begins at eight. After school, I do my 9 first. And after finishing my homework, I do my favourite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near my home. I really feel relaxed. I 10 my school life very much. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天的生活作息。 1．句意：我喜欢画画，我在学校艺术俱乐部。根据“I’m in the school art club”可知，我喜欢画画，draw“画画”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。 2．句意：每天早上，我六点起床。get up“起床”，根据“Every morning”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填get。 3．句意：洗完澡，刷完牙后，我跑步大约半个小时。根据“brushing my”可知，是指刷牙，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。 4．句意：然后，大约七点一刻，我快速吃早餐。根据“a quarter past seven”及备选词可知，是指大约七点一刻，around“大约”符合语境。故填around。 5．句意：在那之后，我通常在七点半骑自行车去上学。根据“I ... go to school by bike”及备选词可知，是指通常骑车上学，usually“通常”，副词作状语。故填usually。 6．句意：我到学校大约需要十五分钟。根据“fifteen”及备选词可知，是指大约需要十五分钟，空处用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 7．句意：我上学从不迟到。根据“I am never (从不) ... for school”及备选词可知，是指上学从不迟到，be late for“迟到”。故填late。 8．句意：然后我和同学们一起做一些阅读。根据“do some ... with my classmates.”及备选词可知，是指和同学们做一些阅读，do some reading“做一些阅读”。故填reading。 9．句意：放学后，我先做作业。根据“And after finishing my homework”可知，是指先做作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。 10．句意：我非常喜欢我的学校生活。根据“I really feel relaxed.”及备选词可知，是指喜欢学校的生活，like“喜欢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填like。 Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 play  on   at  for  in  go  after   do  take   listen  read Tony and Mary are brother and sister, but they have different living habits (生活习惯). Tony doesn’t get up early 1 the morning, so he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. He likes eating hamburgers for lunch. After school, he usually plays football 2 an hour. Sometimes he 3 basketball with his friends. He has an art lesson 4 Friday afternoons. He usually gets home at five, and he always 5 his homework first. In the evening, he watches TV. He brushes his teeth 6 ten thirty. He often 7 to bed at eleven. Mary gets up early. She always 8 a shower and eats a good breakfast 9 getting up. For lunch, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables. After lunch, she sometimes 10 to music. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. In the evening, she does her homework and usually 11 a book. She always goes to bed at ten o’clock. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony与Mary这对兄妹不同的生活习惯，包括他们的日常活动、饮食习惯和作息时间。 1．句意：托尼早上不早起，所以他没有太多时间吃早餐。根据“the morning”结合备选词可知，此处应用in，in the morning“在早上”。故填in。 2．句意：放学后，他通常踢一个小时足球。根据“an hour”结合备选词可知，此处应用for，for+时间段，for an hour“持续一个小时”。故填for。 3．句意：有时他和他的朋友打篮球。根据“basketball”结合备选词可知，play basketball“打篮球”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays。 4．句意：他每星期五下午有一堂美术课。根据“Friday afternoons”结合备选词可知，此处应用on，用于某天具体的上午、下午或晚上前。故填on。 5．句意：他通常五点到家，他总是先做作业。根据“his homework”结合备选词可知，do one’s homework“做作业”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用三单形式does。故填does。 6．句意：他十点半刷牙。根据“ten thirty”结合备选词可知，在具体的时刻前应用at。故填at。 7．句意：他经常十一点上床睡觉。根据“… to bed”结合备选词可知，go to bed“上床睡觉”，主语He为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。 8．句意：她起床后总是洗个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“a shower”结合备选词可知，take a shower“洗澡”，此处应用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式takes。故填takes。 9．句意：她起床后总是洗个澡，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据“eats a good breakfast … getting up”结合备选词可知，此处应指起床后吃早餐，因此应用after“在……之后”。故填after。 10．句意：午饭后，她有时听音乐。根据“… to music”结合备选词可知，listen to music“听音乐”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式listens。故填listens。 11．句意：晚上，她做作业并且通常看书。根据“… a book”结合备选词可知，read a book“读书”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式reads。故填reads。 Passage 5 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 vegetable; get; also; work; need go; real; because; never; play Dale Smith is thirty-­two years old. He 1 at a radio station. He walks to work every day. From Monday to Friday, he 2 up early, usually at six o’clock. He 3 to have a quick breakfast and then 4 to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6:30. He has worked at the station for five years and he is 5 late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he 6 likes doing sports. On weekdays, he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends, he usually 7 basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is 8 healthy. For food, he likes 9 with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice ­cream 10 it is not good for his teeth. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了戴尔·史密斯的幸福生活。 1．句意：他在电台工作。根据后文“He walks to work every day.”可知，此处说的是他在电台工作。He为第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式。故填works。 2．句意：周一到周五，他很早起床，通常是在六点钟。get up起床，固定搭配。he为第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式。故填gets。 3．句意：他需要快速地吃早餐……。根据“usually at six o’clock”以及“We can listen to his program (节目) at 6:30.”可知，戴尔六点起床，六点半就开始节目，所以他需要快速吃早饭。need to do sth.需要做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式。故填needs。 4．句意：……然后去电台。go to表示“去某地”，主语he是第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式。故填goes。 5．句意：他在这家电台工作了五年，上班从未迟到。根据“From Monday to Friday,he gets up early”可知，他上班期间很早起床，推测出他上班从未迟到。备选词“never从不”符合句意。故填never。 6．句意：戴尔·史密斯喜欢他的工作，他也喜欢做运动。前后两句为并列关系，表示既喜欢工作，也喜欢运动。also副词，意为“也”。故填also。 7．句意：在周末，他通常在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。play basketball打篮球，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用三单形式。故填plays。 8．句意：他锻炼很多，所以他确实很健康。根据“He does a lot of exercises”可知，他做过很多锻炼，说明他真地很健康。really确实，表示强调。故填really。 9．句意：对于食物，他最喜欢吃米饭和蔬菜。根据后文的rice可知，该空为食物，vegetable蔬菜，此处表示类别，用复数形式。故填vegetables。 10．句意：他不喜欢冰激凌，因为它对他的牙齿不好。根据“He doesn’t like ice cream”可知，是因为冰激凌对牙齿不好。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage 6 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 story, musical, preparing, hike, across Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go 　1． 　 with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the 　2． 　 sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is 　3． 　 from my school, so it's easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy 　4． 　 our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates' 　5． 　. It's a fun and relaxing way to spend the day. 【答案】1．hiking；2．musical；3．across；4．preparing；5．stories 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者 和朋友们的周末活动。story故事；musical音乐的；preparing准备；hike远足；across穿过。 1．句意：我经常和朋友们去自然公园远足。in the nature park在自然公园，结合选项可知讲的是在公园里远足，hike远足，实义动词。go+动词ing，表示去做某事，固定搭配，所以用hiking，故填hiking。 2．句意：我们享受大自然的悦耳声音，比如鸟儿歌唱和风吹过树林的声音。sounds声音，名词，结合选项可知讲的是我们享受自然的悦耳的声音，musical悦耳的，形容词，故填musical。 3．句意：公园在我的学校对面，所以很容易到达那里。across from在…… 对面，固定搭配，说明公园的位置，解释了容易到达的原因。故填across。 4．句意：但早上，我们通常忙着准备食物和打包行李。packing our bags打包行李，结合选项可知讲的是准备食物，prepare珠宝，实义动词，be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以用preparing，故填preparing。 5．句意：我们在公园的山上远足后，一起享用美食，聊同学们的故事。classmates'同学们的，形容词，修饰名词，结合选项可知讲的是谈论同学们的故事，story故事，可数名词，classmates是复数，所以用复数stories，故填stories。 Passage 7 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 A in real go take look them for swim minute from out There are four people in the Brown family. They live 　1． 　 New York, America now. What kind (种类) of life do they have there? Let me tell you. Mr. Brown works in an office (办公室), and his work time is 　2． 　 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. It takes him 30 minutes to 　3． 　 to work by bus. Before his work, he goes to an English class. He is never late 　4． 　 class. What about Mrs. Brown? She is at home and she likes to 　5． 　 after (照顾) their son and daughter. In the evening, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often 　6． 　 a walk after dinner. On Saturdays, the children (孩子) also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. The piano lessons make 　7． 　 happy and relaxing. It's about 50 　8． 　walk from home to school. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a short trip. Sometimes they do some running or go 　9． 　 . They 　10． 　have a happy life in New York. 【答案】1．in；2．from；3．go；4．for；5．look；6．take；7．them；8．minutes'；9．swimming；10．really 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了布朗一家在纽约的生活情况。 a一个；in在……里；real真正的；go去；take带走；look看；them他们；for为；swim游泳；minute分钟；from来自；out在外面。 1．句意：他们现在住在美国纽约。本题考查live in+地点"居住在某地"。故填in。 2．句意：他的工作时间是从早上9点到下午6点。根据空格后的内容"9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m."可知，本题考查短语from...to..."从……到……"，故填from。 3．句意：他乘公共汽车上班要花30分钟。本题考查go to work"去工作"；根据it takes sb+时间+to do sth"做某事花费某人多长时间"可知，空格上填动词原形。故填go。 4．句意：他上课从不迟到。本题考查be late for"迟到"，故填for。 5．句意：她在家，她喜欢照顾他们的儿子和女儿。根据"after (照顾) their son and daughter."可知，本题考查look after"照顾，照看"；根据like to do sth可知，空格上填动词原形。故填look。 6．句意：晚上，布朗先生和布朗太太经常在晚饭后散步。本题考查take a walk"散步"，根据句子的主语"Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown"是复数可知，空格上填动词原形。故填take。 7．句意：钢琴课让他们开心、放松。根据前文"They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. "可知，钢琴课使孩子们开心、放松。参考所给词汇可知，这里使用代词them，做make的宾语。故填them。 8．句意： 从家到学校步行大约50分钟。根据"It's about 50 ... walk from home to school."可知，这里说的是步行要五十分钟，walk是名词，这里考查的是名词所有格，故填minutes'。故填minutes'。 9．句意：有时他们会跑步或去游泳。本题考查动词短语go swimming"去游泳"。故填swimming。 10．句意：他们在纽约过着幸福的生活。观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰动词短语have a happy life，强调他们拥有快乐生活的真实性或程度，表明说话者想要强调他们生活的幸福不是表面的，而是真正的、深切的。故填really。 Passage 8 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 With so many things going on in your life and the pressure of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s　1． 　 reason why you should surely take up a hobby. Hobbies can r　2． 　 pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H　3． , when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p　4． 　 with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure. Hobbies can help recover not only your p　5． 　 energy but also your emotional energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b　6． 　 but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two. A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h　7． 　 to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand your network, and that can become an advantage to your job. 【答案】1．(s)ame；2．(r)educe；3．(H)owever；4．(p)leased；5．(p)hysical；6．(b)ody；7．(h)elpful 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了培养兴趣爱好地必要性和好处。 1．句意：但是，阻止你培养兴趣爱好的原因和你一定要培养兴趣爱好的原因是相同的。根据 the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby 阻止你培养兴趣爱好的原因，结合首字母提示s，可知应是表示：阻止你培养兴趣爱好的原因和你一定要培养兴趣爱好的原因是相同的，应填形容词same"相同的"。故答案为：same。 2．句意：爱好可以减轻压力。根据下文We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure.我们都需要一个空间，在那里我们可以毫无压力地做自己，结合首字母提示r，可知此处指出：爱好可以减轻压力，情态动词can后应填动词原形reduce"减轻"。故答案为：reduce。 3．句意： 然而，当你过于专注于工作时，你可能会忘记生活的其他方面。根据上文There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. 专注于工作并没有错。毕竟，这是你赚钱的方式，结合首字母提示h，可知此处表转折：然而，当你过于专注于工作时，你可能会忘记生活的其他方面，应填副词however"然而"。故答案为： (H)owever 。 4．句意：你必须思考的是：即使是最富有的人，也不会仅仅满足于金钱或物质。根据下文We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure.我们都需要一个空间，在那里我们可以毫无压力地做自己，结合首字母提示p，可知此处指出：即使是最富有的人，也不会仅仅满足于金钱或物质，应填形容词pleased"满足的"，作表语。故答案为：pleased。 5．句意：业余爱好不仅能帮助恢复体力，还能帮助恢复情绪。根据 but also your emotional energy 还能帮助恢复情绪，结合首字母提示p，可知此处指：体力，应填形容词physical"体能的"，作定语修饰名词energy。故答案为：physical。 6．句意：无所事事可以放松疲惫的身体，却无法解决疲惫的心灵。根据 Doing nothing can relax your tired b ，可知此处表示：无所事事可以放松疲惫的身体，应填可数名词单数body"身体"，作宾语。故答案为：body。 7．句意： 事实上，兴趣爱好也有助于提高您的社交能力。根据下文Hobbies can even help to expand your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.业余爱好甚至可以帮助你拓展人脉，这也会成为你工作的优势，结合首字母提示h，可知此处指出：兴趣爱好也有助于提高您的社交能力，应填形容词helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。 五、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 　1． 　 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 　2． 　(buy) her some apples. The father doesn't have too much money,　3． 　 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 　4． 　 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 　5． 　 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite(咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 　6． 　 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, "For her, maybe, there　7． 　 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings." But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, "Dad, you can have this one. It's 　8． 　 (sweet) than that one." Hearing this, the father can't say a word. He feels bad for 　9． 　(think)of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 　10． 　 important lesson from such a little girl. 【答案】1．slowly；2．to buy；3．but；4．holds；5．with；6．surprised；7．is；8．sweeter；9．thinking；10．an 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了父亲和女儿外出时买了两个苹果，父亲想让女儿分享一个，女儿先咬了每个苹果一口，父亲起初误解了女儿，后来才知道女儿是想选更甜的那个给父亲，父亲从中得到了教训。 1．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，就叫爸爸给她买一些苹果。slow：慢的，形容词。根据文中语句 "When they walk … along the street" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "walk"，slow 的副词形式是 slowly，故答案为 slowly。 2．句意：当他们沿着街道慢慢走时，小女孩看到一家苹果店，就叫爸爸给她买一些苹果。buy：买，动词。根据文中语句 "the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father … her some apples" 可知，"ask sb. to do sth." 是固定短语，意为 "让某人做某事"，故答案为 to buy。 3．句意：父亲没有太多钱，但他有足够的钱买几个。根据文中语句 "The father doesn't have too much money, … he has enough to get a few" 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故答案为 but。 4．句意：女儿两只手各拿一个苹果。hold：拿，动词。根据文中语句 "The daughter … one apple in each hand" 可知，文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语 "The daughter" 是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 holds。 5．句意：然后父亲问她是否可以分一个给他。根据文中语句 "Her father then asks if she can share one … him" 可知，"share sth. with sb." 是固定短语，意为 "和某人分享某物"，故答案为 with。 6．句意：父亲很惊讶，他的笑容很快就消失了。surprise：使惊讶，动词。根据文中语句 "The father is … and his smile is soon gone" 可知，此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人用 surprised，故答案为 surprised。 7．句意：对她来说，也许要理解这些情感还有很长的路要走。be：是，动词。根据文中语句 "maybe, there … still a long way to go to understand these feelings" 可知，"a long way" 是单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is。 8．句意：爸爸，你可以吃这个。这个比那个甜。sweet：甜的，形容词。根据文中语句 "It's … than that one" 可知，句中 "than" 提示此处应用形容词比较级，sweet 的比较级是 sweeter，故答案为 sweeter。 9．句意：他为那样看待女儿而感到难过。think：想，动词。根据文中语句 "He feels bad for … of his daughter that way" 可知，介词 "for" 后接动名词形式，故答案为 thinking。 10．句意：他从这么小的女孩身上学到了重要的一课。根据文中语句 "He learns … important lesson from such a little girl" 可知，"lesson" 是可数名词单数，"important" 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词 an 修饰，故答案为 an。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. Let me introduce (介绍) some of 　1． 　(I) things in my room to you! Look! This is my room. What's that in English? Oh, it's a cup. I can 　2． 　(spell) it: C-U-P. I like it very much. I often use 　3． 　 cup to drink water. The color of it is green. Green 　4． 　(be) my favorite color. And it's 　5． 　(Cindy) favourite colour too. Who is Cindy? She is my sister. Look! This is my jacket. 　6． 　 color is it? It is green. The jacket is very nice. I often 　7． 　(wear) it to school. That is a nice pencil box. It is blue. A ruler, an eraser and two 　8． 　(pen) are in it. There is a map 　9． 　 Beijing on the wall. Beijing is a big city. I love Beijing. I need 　10． 　 (keep) my room tidy. 【答案】1．my；2．spell；3．the；4．is；5．Cindy's；6．What；7．wear；8．pens；9．of；10．to keep 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对自己房间内物品的介绍。 1．句意：大家好。让我给你们介绍一些我房间里的我的东西！I我，主格，做主语。things是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my我的，故填my。 2．句意：哦，它是一个杯子。我能拼写它：C-U-P。spell拼写，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以spell用原形，故填spell。 3．句意：我经常用这个杯子喝水。cup杯子，可数名词单数，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。 4．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。be是，系动词。时态是一般现在时，green是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is。 5．句意：并且它也是辛迪最喜欢的颜色。Cindy和colour都是名词，所以Cindy用名词所有格，即Cindy's，故填Cindy's。 6．句意：它是什么颜色的？根据后句It is green.(它是绿色的)，可知前句是提问颜色，所以用what colour，注意句首首字母大写，故填What。 7．句意：我经常穿着它去上学。wear穿，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以wear用原形，故填wear。 8．句意：一把尺子、一块橡皮和两支钢笔在里面。pen钢笔，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用pens，故填pens。 9．句意：墙上有一张北京地图。 a map of一张……的地图，固定搭配，故填of。 10．句意：我需要保持我的房间整洁。 keep保持，need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to keep，故填to keep。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jane's grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 　1． 　(they) at weekends. On the farm, there are many 　2． 　(kind) of animals, like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because it is really 　3． 　(fun). There is a small dog on the farm. It 　4． 　(have) no mother. It never plays 　5． 　 other animals. Jane often gives 　6． 　 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 　7． 　(friend) very time. When the dog sees Jane, it runs to her. Sometime it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can 　8． 　(count) ducks and the dog can swim 　9． 　 the lake. Her grandfather often asks her, "Why does the dog 　10． 　 (like) you so much?" "Oh, because I love it," Jane answers. "Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them," Grandfather says with a smile. 【答案】1．them；2．kinds；3．funny；4．has；5．with；6．the；7．friends；8．count；9．in；10．like 【解析】【分析】本文通过简和农场动物的互动，展现了人与动物的友好关系。 1．句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。they他们，主格，做主语。visit看望，为动词，后接人称代词宾格。they的宾格形式为 them，故填them。 2．句意：农场里有许多种类的动物，比如鸡和鸭。kind种类，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数kinds，many kinds of许多种类的，固定搭配，故填kinds。 3．句意：简喜欢和它们玩耍，因为这真的很有趣。fun有趣，为名词，be动词is后面用形容词，fun的形容词是funny，有趣的，故填funny。 4．句意：它没有妈妈。have有，实义动词。主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 5．句意：它从不和其他动物一起玩。play with...和……一起玩，固定搭配，故填with。 6．句意：简经常给这只可怜的小狗一些食物吃。poor dog"在此处特指前文提到的 "没有妈妈的小狗"，需用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 7．句意：很快，他们每次都成为好朋友。friend朋友，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数friends，become good friends成为好朋友，固定搭配，故填friends。 8．句意：简可以数鸭子，而小狗可以在湖里游泳。count数数，实义动词，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以count用原形，故填count。 9．句意：简可以数鸭子，而小狗可以在湖里游泳。in the lake在湖里，固定搭配，故填in。 10．句意：为什么这只狗这么喜欢你？like喜欢，实义动词，一般现在时中，问句中的实义动词用原形，所以like用原形，故填like。 Passage4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 　1． 　 (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 　2． 　(have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 　3． 　 (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much 　4． 　 all her teachers and classmates are 　5． 　 (friend). Everyone 　6． 　 (like) her and she can make friends 　7． 　 all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 　8． 　 English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 　9． 　 (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 　10． 　 hour every day. 【答案】1．years；2．has；3．parents；4．and；5．friendly；6．likes；7．with；8．an；9．talking；10．an 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了作者的笔友海伦的基本情况。 1．句意： 她十三岁 。year年，岁，可数名词。空前有基数词thirteen，此处用名词复数，故填 years 。 2．句意： 她有一头美丽的棕色长发。 have有，动词，此处描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 has 。 3．句意： 她和她的父母和姐姐生活在一个幸福的家庭里。 parent父亲，母亲，可数名词。根据 She lives in a happy family 可知，此处指父母，用名词复数，故填 parents 。 4．句意： 她非常喜欢她的学校，她所有的老师和同学都很友好。此处连接并列句子，用and连接， 故填 and 。 5．句意： 她非常喜欢她的学校，她所有的老师和同学都很友好。friend朋友，可数名词，空前是系动词，此处需要形容词作表语，friendly友好的，形容词，故填 friendly 。 6．句意： 每个人都喜欢她，她可以和各种各样的人交朋友。 like喜欢，动词，此处描述存在的情况，用一般现在时，此处主语是复合不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 likes 。 7．句意：每个人都喜欢她，她可以和各种各样的人交朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配，故填 with 。 8．句意： 她最喜欢的科目是英语，她的梦想是长大后成为一名英语老师。 空后是名词单数，此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词an，故填 an 。 9．句意： 她喜欢用英语与人交谈。 talk，交谈，动词，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作动词宾语，故填 talking 。 10．句意： 她每天在河里游泳1个小时。空后hour是可数名词单数，根据 She swims in the river 可知，此处指一个小时，hour以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词an ， 故填 an 。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I'm 　1． 　 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and my little sister 　2． 　 (dress) herself quickly. We eat breakfast early 　3． 　 we want to leave for the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people in it. My mother likes pandas best, so we go to see them first. Look! Some 　4． 　 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, "They are so cute!" But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 　5． 　(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants 　6． 　 (give) some food to them. But my mother　7． 　 (stop) her. "Don't do that! We can't give food to these animals. It's one of the 　8． 　 (rule) in the zoo." Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, "Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are　9． 　 danger now. We can do some things to save 　10． 　 (they)." It is a great day and I learn a lot. 【答案】1．an；2．dresses；3．because；4．pandas；5．really；6．to give；7．stops；8．rules；9．in；10．them 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去动物园参观的经历。 1．句意：我是一个十一岁的男孩。此处泛指一个十一岁的男孩，且空后的11(eleven)是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意： 我和我的父母起得很早，我小妹妹也迅速自己穿好了衣服。 dress，穿着/打扮/装饰，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和get可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据在主谓一致原则，主语my little sister为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填dresses。 3．句意： 我们早餐吃得很早，因为我们想早点去动物园。 分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后构成因果关系，空前为果，空后为因，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 4．句意： 看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。 panda，大熊猫，可数名词。空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are可知，空处主语应用可数名词panda的复数形式。故填pandas。 5．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。real，真实的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词happy，空处表示"真地"，really，副词，符合语境。故填really。 6．句意： 我妹妹想给它们一些食物。 give，给予，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"，want to do sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 7．句意： 但是我妈妈阻止了她。 stop，阻止/停止，动词。空处为句子的谓语， 结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语my mother为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填stops。 8．句意： 这是动物园里的其中一条规则。 rule，规则，可数名词。空处在句中做表语且被one of修饰，故空处表语应用可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。 9．句意： 现在许多动物都处于危险之中。此处表示"处于危险之中"，in danger，介词短语，符合语境。故填in。 10．句意： 我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。 they，他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做动词不定式to save的宾语，故空处宾语应用宾格。故填them。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租车)? 　1． 　(much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 　2． 　(we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(乌龟)Taxi 　3． 　 Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 　4． 　mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 5． 　(make)them feel sick(不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 　6． 　city. They say that it is a good way 　7． 　(enjoy) the beautiful views(风景)on the way. The 　8． 　(drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(轻柔地). "The starts and stops 　9． 　(be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car." Would you like 　10． 　(try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? 【答案】1．Many；2．us；3．in；4．and；5．makes；6．the；7．enjoys；8．drivers；9．are；10．to try 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本一种名为 "乌龟出租车" 的特殊出租车。 1．句意：很多人说是的。much，许多的/大量的，形容词，用以修饰不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰可数名词people，且空处表示"许多的，大量的"，many，形容词，符合语境。故填Many。 2．句意：乘坐出租车去某地常常节省我们很多时间。we，我们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做作宾语， 应用人称代词的宾格，we的宾格形式是us。故填us。 3．句意：但是在日本有一种特殊的出租车叫乌龟出租车。此处表示"在日本"，in Japan，介词短语。故填in。 4．句意：乌龟出租车深受老人和母亲们的欢迎，她们不喜欢乘坐速度快的出租车。根据"the old...mothers"可知，此处指老人和母亲，两者为并列关系，故空处表示"和 ，且"，and。并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 5．句意：她们说快速的出租车让她们感觉不适。make"使，让，制作"，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和say可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语the fast taxi为第三人称单数形式，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填makes。 6．句意：许多游客也乘坐乌龟出租车在城市里四处游玩。此处表示"遍及整个城市"，around the city，固定短语，符合语境。故填the。 7．句意：他们说这是欣赏沿途美丽风景的好方法。enjoy，"欣赏，享受"，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词way，且此处表示"做某事的好方法"，a good way to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式做后置定语修饰名词way。故填to enjoy。 8．句意：乌龟出租车的司机们开车缓慢轻柔。drive，"开车"，动词。空处在句中作主语，空处表示"司机"，driver，可数名词，根据主谓一致原则和drive可知，空处主语应用可数名词driver的复数形式。故填drivers。 9．句意：启动和停止都非常轻柔。be，"是"，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处为直接引语，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The starts and stops是复数，故be动词要用are。故填are。 10．句意：如果去日本，你想尝试乘坐乌龟出租车吗？try，"尝试"，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"，would like to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故此处用动词不定式形式。故填to try。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jenny's grandfather lives in the countryside. The weather there is great-it is always　1． 　(sun). Jenny loves the sunshine and the clean air there. She thinks it is 　2． 　good place to live. 　3． 　(Jenny)grandfather is about seventy years old. But he is healthy. He never gets ill and doesn't need 　4． 　(see)the doctor. He is good　5． 　cooking. His dishes are the best in the world for Jenny. Jenny likes to　6． 　her grandfather on weekends. And she is happy to see 　7． 　.In the morning, she helps her grandfather to milk a cow 　8． 　feed pigs because he is always busy. In the afternoon, she with her grandfather　9． 　(go) shopping. They often walk there. In the evening, she usually plays games with the children near their house. Sometimes,they sing　10． 　(song)together. 【答案】1．sunny；2．a；3．Jenny's；4．to see；5．at；6．visit；7．him；8．and；9．goes；10．songs 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Jenny喜欢住在乡村的祖父，描述了乡村宜人的天气、祖父的健康状况与厨艺，以及Jenny周末去探望祖父时一起度过的愉快时光 。 1．句意：珍妮的祖父住在乡下。那里的天气很好——总是阳光明媚。sun太阳，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作句子表语，sun的形容词形式是 sunny，表示"阳光明媚的"，故填sunny。 2．句意：她认为这是一个居住的好地方。根据句意可知，此处表泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词a/an，且 good是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 来修饰，故填a。 3．句意：珍妮的祖父大约七十岁了。Jenny珍妮，名词。根据句意可知，这里表示"珍妮的祖父"，需要用名词所有格形式来修饰grandfather，Jenny 的所有格是 Jenny's，故填Jenny's。 4．句意：他从不生病，也不需要看医生。see看，动词。need to do sth 是固定搭配，表示"需要做某事"，所以这里用动词不定式 to see，故填 to see。 5．句意：他擅长烹饪。根据句意可知，此处指"擅长"，be good at doing sth 是固定短语，意为"擅长做某事"，故填at。 6．句意：珍妮喜欢在周末去看望她的祖父。根据语境可知这里是说"去看望祖父"，visit 有"看望，拜访"的意思，like to do sth 表示"喜欢做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应填动词原形，故填visit。 7．句意：她很高兴见到他。根据句意可知，此处指"很高兴看到他"，也就是她的祖父。see是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，这里指代"her grandfather"，所以用him，故填 him。 8．句意：早上，她帮助她的祖父挤牛奶和喂猪，因为他总是很忙。根据句意可知，milk a cow和feed pigs是并列的两个动作，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：下午，她和她的祖父去购物。go去，动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是"she with her grandfather"，根据主谓一致中的"就远原则"，谓语动词的形式要与with 前面的主语保持一致，这里 with前面的主语是 she，是第三人称单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes，故填 goes。 10．句意：有时，他们一起唱歌。song歌曲，名词。song是可数名词，根据语境可知这里表示"一起唱歌"，不止唱一首歌，所以要用复数形式 songs，故填songs。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily is 　1． 　eleven-year-old girl. She comes 　2． 　the UK. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. Shc likes Chinese, but she doesn't know much Chinese. She　3． 　( have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don't understand （理解) her because she can't speak Chinese very 　4． 　 Lily loves 　5． 　(do) sports after school. Her favorite sport is ping—pong. She thinks it is　6． 　(interest). She says ping—pong is our national sport. And her father teaches her some　7． 　(skill)(技能). She likes watching ping—pong games on TV. Lilly's favorite 　8． 　is red. She thinks red can bring good luck to 　9． 　( she). Her favorite subject is science. She thinks — it is useful.. Science can 　10． 　 (make)life and the world more beautiful. 【答案】1．an；2．from；3．has；4．well；5．doing；6．interesting；7．skills；8．color；9．her；10．make 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了莉莉地个人信息、语言情况、喜欢的运动和颜色等。 1．句意：莉莉是一个十二岁的女孩。根据空格后可数名词单数girl"女孩"，以及前面已元音音素开头的定语 eleven-year-old "十二岁的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。 2．句意：她来自英国。根据固定搭配come from"来自"，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。 3．句意：她每天放学后都有语文课。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语she，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。 4．句意：有时候，别人不理解她，因为她中文说得不好。根据 others don't understand （理解) her 别人不理解她，可知是因为她中文说得不好，应填副词well"好地"，作状语修饰动词speak。故答案为：well。 5．句意：莉莉喜欢放学后做运动。do做，动词。根据固定搭配love doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词行使doing。故答案为：doing。 6．句意：她认为这很有趣。interest兴趣，名词。根据主语it（指上文的乒乓球），以及系动词is"是"，可知应填形容词形式interesting"有趣的"，作表语。故答案为：interesting。 7．句意：她爸爸教了她一些技能。skill技能，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数skills。故答案为：skills。 8．句意：莉莉最喜欢的颜色是红色。根据表语red"红色"，可知指最喜欢的颜色color。故答案为：color。 9．句意：她认为红色能给她带来好运。she她，代词主格。根据空格前介词to，可知应填代词宾格her，做宾语。故答案为：her。 10．句意：科学可以让生活和世界变得更加美好。make使得，动词。根据情态动词can，可知应用动词原形make。故答案为：make。 $Unit 1 A Day in the Life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 · 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 · 使用……；利用…… · ['ʃaʊə(r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v. 洗淋浴 · 穿衣服 · [brʌʃ] v. (用刷子)刷；n. 刷子；画笔 · [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿 · ['djuːti] n. 值班；职责 · on duty · ['juːʒuəli] adv. 通常地；一般地 · get up · [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n. 记者 · around [ə'raʊnd] prep. & adv. · ['həʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业 · go to bed · ['seɪɪŋ] n. 谚语；格言 · [raɪz] v. 起床；升起；增长 n. 增加；增强 · [steɪ] v. 停留；待 · [ruː'tiːn] n. 常规 · ['restrɒnt] n. 餐馆；餐厅 · ['haʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动 · [waɪl] n. 一段时间；一会儿 conj. 在……期间；当……的时候 · [ˌwiːk'end] n. 周末 · ['deɪli] adj. 每日的；日常的 · 日常生活 · ['əʊnli] adv. 只；仅 · [breɪk] n. 休息；间断 v. (使)破碎；损坏 · Finnish ['fɪnɪʃ] n. · ['fɪnɪʃ] v. 结束；完成 · hockey ['hɒki] n. · ice hockey [aɪs 'hɒki] · [ɔːl'redi] adv. 已经；早已 · [dɑːk] adj. 昏暗的；深色的 · [ˌaʊt'saɪd] adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的 prep. 在……外面 · [prɪ'peə(r)] v. 把……准备好；准备 · Finland ['fɪnlənd] · home economics [ˌhəʊm ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） · · tooth → （牙齿） · mouse → （老鼠） · man → （男人） · woman → （女人） · child → （小孩） · （报道）→ （记者） · （工作）→ （工人） · （唱歌）→ （歌手） · （通常的）→ （通常地） · （快的）→ （快速地） · （天）→ （每日的） · （周）→ （每周的） · （准备）→ （准备，动词） · 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1. After getting up, I usually ________ to make myself clean and fresh. A. shower B. brush C. dress D. Rise 2. My mother is a nurse, and sometimes she has to work at night because she is ________. A. on duty B. at work C. in time D. by accident 3. After finishing my ________, I often watch TV for a while. A. housework B. homework C. routine D. Saying 4. It’s already 10 p.m. Time to ________ and have a good rest. A. get up B. go to bed C. get dressed D. prepare 5. In ________, students learn how to cook and manage a home. A. homework B. housework C. home economics D. daily routine 6. The sun ________ early in summer, so we have longer days. A. rises B. stays C. finishes D. prepares 7. She ________ her teeth three times a day to keep them healthy. A. brushe B. showers C. breaks D. acts 8. I like to eat ________ because the food is delicious and convenient. A. at home B. in restaurant C. at school D. outside 9. He is a ________ for a famous newspaper, so he often interviews people. A. teacher B. reporter C. actor D. student 10. During the ________, I often go hiking with my family. A. weekend B. break C. duty D. while 二、提示填空（汉语提示；音标提示；词汇首字母提示） 1． They often 　 　（拜访）their grandparents on weekends. 2． We all 　 　（享受）the wonderful music at the party. 3． People 　 　（穿）new clothes during the Spring Festival. 4． How do young kids usually 　 　（花时间）their weekends? 5． We often g　 　 each other presents on New Year's Day. 6． Halloween is on O　 　 31st. 7． People usually d　 　 their houses with colorful lights at Christmas. 8． We need to 　 　（打扫）the classroom every day. 9． I want to j　 　 the art club to learn painting. 10．　 　（八月） is a great month to enjoy nature. 11． The computer class is on W　 　 morning. 12． Students always go to school for lessons from Monday to　 　. 13． The bus is really full so I have to w　 　 for the next bus. 14． This light blue shirt goes with my light 　 　(棕色的) coat. 15． In fact, all children 　 　(需要) their parents' patience. 16． I usually s　 　a postcard back home when I travel to a new place. 17． Just spend a good　 　(部分)of the a day practicing. 18． Pay attention to the time.10 to 15 minutes is　 　(已经)enough. 19． You shouldn't only talk about your　 　(每日的)routine. 20．You can also　 　((听) to others. 21． When speaking, you can stop for a　 　(一段时间)before saying the next sentence. 22． Get up at six　 　(……点钟)in the morning. 23． Do morning exercises b going to school. 24． The school　 　(开始)at 8:00 a. m. 25． Today is Monday, and I'm on　 　(值日) today. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、根据提示写单词补全短文（首字母提示；中英文提示；选词填空） Passage 1 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。 homework   while   tooth   relax   wash   finish   dress   delicious   minute   teach My cousin is 13 years old. She lives in London with her family. Every morning she gets up at eight o’clock. Then she brushes her 1 and has a shower. After that, she gets 2 and combs her hair. She has breakfast at home. It’s about ten 3 walk from her home to school. And she leaves the house at around 8:30. The first class begins at 9:00. She’s always on time. Her favourite teacher is Mr Smith. He 4 them maths. Her last lesson 5 at 12:30 and then she goes home. In the evening, she does her 6 carefully. After that, she listens to the music in her bedroom to 7 herself. She usually eats dinner at 19:00. Today her mum is making something 8 . She likes it very much. After dinner, she usually practises playing the piano. Sometimes she takes a walk for a 9 , but she will be back home in time because she has classes the next day. She goes to bed after 10 her face and feet. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do duty good interest prepare weekends many he one spend I have a good friend Jim. Now let me tell you about him. He is our monitor (班长). This is the 1 time for him to be the monitor. He is a kind and excellent boy. In the morning, his mother Mrs White often 2 breakfast for him. Then Jim runs to his school because he enjoys 3 exercise in the morning. This can help him stay healthy. Every student in our class likes 4 . Jim studies very 5 and he always gets high scores (分数) in all subjects. He even studies at 6 . In his free time, he always 7 a lot of time reading books in the library. He reads 8 than 300 books! He is also 9 in climbing mountains. When we need help, he is always ready to give a helping hand. He always helps us work out many problems. That’s because Jim thinks it is his 10 to help us. We are so lucky to have him as our monitor. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around  usually  minute  draw  like  late  read  get  teeth  homework Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like 1 and I’m in the school art club. And I like sports, too. Every morning, I 2 up at six. After taking a shower and brushing my 3 , I run for about half an hour. Then, 4 a quarter past seven, I have breakfast quickly. After that, I 5 go to school by bike at half past seven. It takes (花费) me about fifteen 26 to school. I am never (从不) 7 for school. Then I do some 8 with my classmates. My class begins at eight. After school, I do my 9 first. And after finishing my homework, I do my favourite things. I’m good at drawing and I like drawing under the tree near my home. I really feel relaxed. I 10 my school life very much. Passage 4 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 play  on   at  for  in  go  after   do  take   listen  read Tony and Mary are brother and sister, but they have different living habits (生活习惯). Tony doesn’t get up early 1 the morning, so he doesn’t have much time for breakfast. He likes eating hamburgers for lunch. After school, he usually plays football 2 an hour. Sometimes he 3 basketball with his friends. He has an art lesson 4 Friday afternoons. He usually gets home at five, and he always 5 his homework first. In the evening, he watches TV. He brushes his teeth 6 ten thirty. He often 7 to bed at eleven. Mary gets up early. She always 8 a shower and eats a good breakfast 9 getting up. For lunch, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables. After lunch, she sometimes 10 to music. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. In the evening, she does her homework and usually 11 a book. She always goes to bed at ten o’clock. Passage 5 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 vegetable; get; also; work; need go; real; because; never; play Dale Smith is thirty-­two years old. He 1 at a radio station. He walks to work every day. From Monday to Friday, he 2 up early, usually at six o’clock. He 3 to have a quick breakfast and then 4 to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6:30. He has worked at the station for five years and he is 5 late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he 6 likes doing sports. On weekdays, he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends, he usually 7 basketball with his friends in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is 8 healthy. For food, he likes 9 with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice ­cream 10 it is not good for his teeth. Passage 6 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 story, musical, preparing, hike, across Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go 　1． 　 with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the 　2． 　 sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is 　3． 　 from my school, so it's easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy 　4． 　 our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates' 　5． 　. It's a fun and relaxing way to spend the day. Passage 7 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 A in real go take look them for swim minute from out There are four people in the Brown family. They live 　1． 　 New York, America now. What kind (种类) of life do they have there? Let me tell you. Mr. Brown works in an office (办公室), and his work time is 　2． 　 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. It takes him 30 minutes to 　3． 　 to work by bus. Before his work, he goes to an English class. He is never late 　4． 　 class. What about Mrs. Brown? She is at home and she likes to 　5． 　 after (照顾) their son and daughter. In the evening, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often 　6． 　 a walk after dinner. On Saturdays, the children (孩子) also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. The piano lessons make 　7． 　 happy and relaxing. It's about 50 　8． 　walk from home to school. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a short trip. Sometimes they do some running or go 　9． 　 . They 　10． 　have a happy life in New York. Passage 8 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 With so many things going on in your life and the pressure of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s　1． 　 reason why you should surely take up a hobby. Hobbies can r　2． 　 pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H　3． , when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p　4． 　 with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure. Hobbies can help recover not only your p　5． 　 energy but also your emotional energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b　6． 　 but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two. A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h　7． 　 to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand your network, and that can become an advantage to your job. 五、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 　1． 　 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 　2． 　(buy) her some apples. The father doesn't have too much money,　3． 　 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter 　4． 　 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 　5． 　 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite(咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word. The father is 　6． 　 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, "For her, maybe, there　7． 　 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings." But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, "Dad, you can have this one. It's 　8． 　 (sweet) than that one." Hearing this, the father can't say a word. He feels bad for 　9． 　(think)of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 　10． 　 important lesson from such a little girl. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone. Let me introduce (介绍) some of 　1． 　(I) things in my room to you! Look! This is my room. What's that in English? Oh, it's a cup. I can 　2． 　(spell) it: C-U-P. I like it very much. I often use 　3． 　 cup to drink water. The color of it is green. Green 　4． 　(be) my favorite color. And it's 　5． 　(Cindy) favourite colour too. Who is Cindy? She is my sister. Look! This is my jacket. 　6． 　 color is it? It is green. The jacket is very nice. I often 　7． 　(wear) it to school. That is a nice pencil box. It is blue. A ruler, an eraser and two 　8． 　(pen) are in it. There is a map 　9． 　 Beijing on the wall. Beijing is a big city. I love Beijing. I need 　10． 　 (keep) my room tidy. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jane's grandparents live on a big farm. Jane often visits 　1． 　(they) at weekends. On the farm, there are many 　2． 　(kind) of animals, like chickens and ducks. Jane likes playing with them because it is really 　3． 　(fun). There is a small dog on the farm. It 　4． 　(have) no mother. It never plays 　5． 　 other animals. Jane often gives 　6． 　 poor dog some food to eat. Soon they become good 　7． 　(friend) very time. When the dog sees Jane, it runs to her. Sometime it follows (跟随) Jane to the lake. Jane can 　8． 　(count) ducks and the dog can swim 　9． 　 the lake. Her grandfather often asks her, "Why does the dog 　10． 　 (like) you so much?" "Oh, because I love it," Jane answers. "Yes, animals are our friends, so we should be kind to them," Grandfather says with a smile. Passage4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Helen is my pen pal. She is an American girl. She is thirteen 　1． 　 (year) old. She is tall and slim. She 　2． 　(have) beautiful long brown hair. She lives in a happy family with her 　3． 　 (parent) and her elder sister. She lives close to her school, so she often goes to school on foot. She likes her school very much 　4． 　 all her teachers and classmates are 　5． 　 (friend). Everyone 　6． 　 (like) her and she can make friends 　7． 　 all kinds of people. She likes reading English storybooks. Her favourite subject is English and her dream is to be 　8． 　 English teacher when she grows up. She enjoys 　9． 　 (talk) with people in English. Her favourite sport is swimming. She is good at swimming. She swims in the river for 　10． 　 hour every day. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I'm 　1． 　 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and my little sister 　2． 　 (dress) herself quickly. We eat breakfast early 　3． 　 we want to leave for the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people in it. My mother likes pandas best, so we go to see them first. Look! Some 　4． 　 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, "They are so cute!" But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 　5． 　(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants 　6． 　 (give) some food to them. But my mother　7． 　 (stop) her. "Don't do that! We can't give food to these animals. It's one of the 　8． 　 (rule) in the zoo." Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, "Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are　9． 　 danger now. We can do some things to save 　10． 　 (they)." It is a great day and I learn a lot. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi(出租车)? 　1． 　(much)people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 　2． 　(we)a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle(乌龟)Taxi 　3． 　 Japan. It never runs quickly. You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 　4． 　mothers who don't like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 5． 　(make)them feel sick(不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 　6． 　city. They say that it is a good way 　7． 　(enjoy) the beautiful views(风景)on the way. The 　8． 　(drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently(轻柔地). "The starts and stops 　9． 　(be) very gentle," said a mother with a one-year-old baby. "My child can have a nice sleep in the car." Would you like 　10． 　(try)taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan? Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jenny's grandfather lives in the countryside. The weather there is great-it is always　1． 　(sun). Jenny loves the sunshine and the clean air there. She thinks it is 　2． 　good place to live. 　3． 　(Jenny)grandfather is about seventy years old. But he is healthy. He never gets ill and doesn't need 　4． 　(see)the doctor. He is good　5． 　cooking. His dishes are the best in the world for Jenny. Jenny likes to　6． 　her grandfather on weekends. And she is happy to see 　7． 　.In the morning, she helps her grandfather to milk a cow 　8． 　feed pigs because he is always busy. In the afternoon, she with her grandfather　9． 　(go) shopping. They often walk there. In the evening, she usually plays games with the children near their house. Sometimes,they sing　10． 　(song)together. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily is 　1． 　eleven-year-old girl. She comes 　2． 　the UK. But now she lives in Beijing with her parents. Shc likes Chinese, but she doesn't know much Chinese. She　3． 　( have) Chinese lessons after school every day. Sometimes, others don't understand （理解) her because she can't speak Chinese very 　4． 　 Lily loves 　5． 　(do) sports after school. Her favorite sport is ping—pong. She thinks it is　6． 　(interest). She says ping—pong is our national sport. And her father teaches her some　7． 　(skill)(技能). She likes watching ping—pong games on TV. Lilly's favorite 　8． 　is red. She thinks red can bring good luck to 　9． 　( she). Her favorite subject is science. She thinks — it is useful.. Science can 　10． 　 (make)life and the world more beautiful. $