内容正文:
Unit 2 Happy Birthday
基数词;序数词;月份;特殊疑问词
1. 基数词:表示数量“多少”的词。
范围
规则
示例
0-12
无规律,需单独记忆
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19
个位数 + -teen (注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的变化)
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20-90 整十数
个位数 + -ty (注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的变化)
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
几十几
十位数 + - + 个位数
twenty-one (21), thirty-two (32), ninety-nine (99)
百
... hundred
one hundred (100), two hundred (200)
百十
... hundred and ...
one hundred and twenty (120)
例句:
· I have three apples. 我有三个苹果。
· There are twenty-four students in my class. 我们班有24个学生。
· My grandma is eighty years old. 我奶奶八十岁了。
2. 序数词:表示顺序“第几”的词。
范围
规则
示例 (基数词 -> 序数词)
第1-第3
不规则变化
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)
第4-第19
基数词 + -th (注意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 的变化)
four -> fourth (4th)
five -> fifth (5th)
eight -> eighth (8th)
nine -> ninth (9th)
twelve -> twelfth (12th)
整十位数
将词尾y变为ie,再加-th
twenty -> twentieth (20th)
thirty -> thirtieth (30th)
第几十几
只变个位数为序数词
twenty-one -> twenty-first (21st)
thirty-two -> thirty-second (32nd)
用法与例句:
· 序数词前一般要加定冠词 the。
This is the first lesson. 这是第一节课。
His birthday is on the fifth of May. 他的生日在五月五号。
· 表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词 a/an。
I want to try a second time. 我想再试一次。(这是第二次)
· 表示日期、楼层、名次等。
Today is the 22nd. 今天是22号。
I live on the tenth floor. 我住在十楼。
第二部分:日期的表达法
1. 书写格式:
· 美式英语 (月/日/年): October 5th, 2024 或 10/5/2024
· 英式英语 (日/月/年): 5th October 2024 或 5/10/2024
提示: 人教版教材主要采用美式英语的日期表达顺序。
2. 朗读方式:
· “月份 + 序数词 + , + 年份”
October the fifth, twenty twenty-four.
2024年10月5日读作:October (the) fifth, two thousand and twenty-four.
3. 介词使用:
· 在具体某一天,用介词 on
My birthday is on March 8th. 我的生日在三月八号。
See you on Monday. 周一见。
· 在某个年月、季节,用介词 in
I was born in 2012. 我出生于2012年。
The story happens in May. 故事发生在五月。
We usually go swimming in summer. 我们通常在夏天去游泳。
4. 询问日期:
· What's the date today? 今天几月几号?
It's October 1st. 今天是十月一号。
· What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Tuesday. 今天是星期二。
5. 十二个月份的名称与缩写
序号
月份 (全写)
月份 (缩写)
中文
1st
January
Jan.
一月
2nd
February
Feb.
二月
3rd
March
Mar.
三月
4th
April
Apr.
四月
5th
May
May
五月
6th
June
Jun.
六月
7th
July
Jul.
七月
8th
August
Aug.
八月
9th
September
Sep./Sept.
九月
10th
October
Oct.
十月
11th
November
Nov.
十一月
12th
December
Dec.
十二月
重要提示:
· 首字母必须大写:月份是专有名词,首字母必须大写。
· 缩写形式:除 May, June, July 外,其他月份均有缩写形式,缩写后通常加“.”。
· 记忆难点:January, February, September, November, December 的拼写是学生易错点,需重点强调。
第三部分:特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
疑问词
含义
功能 (提问对象)
例句
what
什么
事物、姓名、日期、活动等
What is this? 这是什么?
What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
who
谁
人 (主语或宾语)
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
Who helps you? 谁帮助你?
whose
谁的
所有权
Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
when
什么时候
时间
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?
where
在哪里
地点
Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
why
为什么
原因
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
答语常用 because... (因为...)
which
哪一个
选择
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
how
怎样
方式、程度、身体状况
How are you? 你好吗?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
how old
多大
年龄
How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了?
how many
多少
可数名词的数量
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
how much
多少钱/多少
不可数名词的数量;询问价格
How much water do you need? 你需要多少水?
How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
一、单项选择题
1.— ____ is your telephone number?
— It's 87654321.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
2. — When is your birthday, Jack?
— It's on ____. My birthday is on Children's Day.
A.March 12th B.October 1st C.June 1st D.May 1st
3. I have ____ rulers. Two are yellow and three are black.
A.two B.three C.five D.six
4. —What's your ____ name?
—Yingsha. My full name (全名) is Sun Yingsha.
A.Chinese B.English C.first D.last
5. —____ is the woman in the room?
—My aunt.
A.When B.Who C.Whose D.Which
6. There are about ____ workers in that factory.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two thousand of D.two thousand
7. ____ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman?
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
8.The socks are $4 for one pair. So I need $_____ to buy three pairs.
A.four B.eight C.twelve D.twenty
9. —____ is your hobby?
—I like collecting stamps.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
10.—What can you see on your grandpa's farm?
—I can see ____cows. Five are black, seven are white.
A.nine B.Ten C.eleven D.twelve
11. People in this town plant ____ trees on the mountain every spring.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
12. —____bedroom is that?
—It's____.
A.Whose; Nancy's B.Whose; Nancy
C.Who's Nancy's D.Who's; Nancy
13. —____class is Jim in?
—He is in Class 7,Grade 7.
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Where
14. – ____ is the young man next to your father in the photo?
– He is my uncle Thomas.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
15. Here are ____ pictures. And I only like the ____ one.
A.three; third B.third; three C.three; three D.third; third
16. — My name is Mike Smith and my friend's name is Mike Black.
— Ha-ha! You have the same ____ name.
A.first B.second C.last D.family
17. —____ basketball is this?
—It's Liu Fei's.
A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Where
18. It's October 10th. Lucy is____years old now. Today is her ____birthday.
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth
19.He is a collector(收藏者). He has _______ basketballs.
A.twenty three B.twenty-three C.two ten three D.twenty-third
20. —What is your favorite month?
—March. The____ month of the year (年).
A.first B.second C.third
21.—Which is the ____ month of the year?
—September.
A.first B.third C.fifth D.ninth
22. ____ comes before October and it's the ____ month of the year.
A.September, nine B.September, ninth
C.November, eleventh D.November, eleven
23. —There ____ just a book and two pens in the bag. ____ bag may it be?
—It may be Tom's.
A.is; Who's B.are; Whose C.are; Who's D.is; Whose
24. In the morning, we usually have ____ classes, and the ____ class is math.
A.four; two B.second; four
C.fourth; second D.four; second
25.—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is _____years old and today is his _____birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; fifth D.fifth; five
26. Monday is the ____ day of a week.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
27. Lin Tao is ____ years old and tomorrow is his ____ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth
C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
28. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ____ and look at the____ picture.
A.Twelve, fifth B.Twelfth, fifth C.Twelve, five
29. —____ is the girl in the library?
—Gina. She is very nice.
A.Where B.How C.Who D.What
30. —____ is the boy in the photo?
— He is my brother.
A.How B.Where C.Who D.What
二、单词填空
1. Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his (sixteen)
birthday.
2. Look! There are (thousand)of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are!
3. Tomorrow is Linda's (nine) birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her.
4. This is Li Hua's (three) time to be a volunteer.
5. There are more than two (hundred ) students in the school now.
6. In the (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills.
7. — class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2?
—Class 2.
8. is your best friend?
Mary.
9. — does your father go to work every day?
—At about 7∶30.
10. Mr. and Mrs. Black live on the floor of the building. (one)
11.Next Tuesday is my sister's (twelve)birthday.
12. Spring is always considered the (one) season of the year.
13. There are (thousand) of books in our school library. And one (thousand) of the books are new.
14. (who)jacket is this?
15.I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
16.Mary's got 10 Christmas cards, but I've got only . (twice)
17.It will be Mike's birthday next Saturday. (forty)
18. The temperatures are usually in the (thirty) in summer in Yancheng.
19. (hundred) of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks.
20. Andy's grandpa is years old now and they had a big party for his birthday yesterday.(ninety)
21.America, Canada, and Mexico(墨西哥)will hold the FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three)
22. Christmas Day is on the (twenty-five) of December.
23.Mary, a friend of mine lives on the floor of a new highrise in Shanghai. (twenty)
24. My sister is twelve years old. And today is her (twelve) birthday.
25. — subject are you good at?
— Chinese and English.
26.— are your hobbies?
— Swimming and skating.
27. How ( many) milk do you drink every day?
28.— is this pair of glasses? Is it yours?
—No. It must be Alex's. Only he wears glasses.
29. — magazine is about how to make cakes?
—The one beside the TV.
30.— can we learn from the classic film Gone with the Wind?
—True love, I think.
31.— does Jack have for lunch?
—Rice and beef. (用合适的疑问词填空)
32. (who)red dress is it?
33.— is your favorite teacher?
—Mrs. Li. (用合适的疑问词填空)
34.— is his hat?
—It's black.
35.July is the (seven) month of a year.
36. of all, please let me introduce myself to you. (one)
37.— (who)bike is it?
—It is not mine.
38.— can I do for you, Mum?
— You can help me wash vegetables.
39.— comes to the zoo?
— My brother.
40. The (five)lesson is the most difficult in this unit.
一、句型转换
1. We often play games after class.(对划线部分提问)
you often after class?
2.His telephone number is 13900139000.(对划线部分提问)
his telephone number?
3.Her name is Wang Lan.(对划线部分提问)
her name?
4. I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly. (对划线部分提问)
your new classmates like?
5. This quilt is white.(对划线部分提问)
is this quilt?
6. My class teacher is Mr. Gao. (对划线部分提问)
is class teacher.
7. I am in Class 5.
1. (对划线部分提问)
are you in?
8.His father is a policeman.(对画线部 分提问)
his father?
9. His favorite subject is geography. (对划线部分提问)
subject?
10. The CDs are in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问)
in the bookcase?
11. We have dinner at 7:00 p. m. (对划线部分提问)
have dinner?
12. My mother is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
your mother ?
13. They are my classmates. (对划线部分提问)
they?
14.I can see a bottle of water on the table.(对划线部分提问)
can you on the table?
15. Jim's telephone number is 256-8756. (对划线部分提问)
?
二、翻译
1. 她生日时你要送她什么礼物?
will you give her on her birthday?
2.Sheldon是他的名字。
Sheldon is his
3. My class teacher is Mr Zhang.(画线部分提问)
is your class teacher?
4.这个书包是什么颜色的?
is the schoolbag?
5. 你的新裙子是什么颜色?
is your new skirt?
6. 我们下午五点半见吧。
Let's meet at five in the afternoon.
7. 我们需要多少瓶牛奶?
bottles of milk do we need?
8. 你通常什么时候吃早餐?
do you usually have breakfast?
9. 我的祖父母在第一张照片里。
My parents are in the .
10. 这家店袜子3美元两双。
Socks are two dollars for in this store.
11.学校午餐是从11点到12点。
School lunch is
12. —What class are you in?
—I'm in (九年级十一班).
13.There are (十八) chairs here, please sit down.
14.我们计划一周游泳两次。
We to go a week.
15.我们在八点半开始。
We start .
16.他的生日是十月五日。
His birthday is on .
17.他让我去参加他的12岁生日派对。
He asks me to go to his birthday party.
18.这个杯子的号码是321568。
The cup's number is .
19.你的书包里有什么?
do you in your schoolbag?
20.我们需要为班级聚会买什么吃的呢?
do we for our class party?
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Unit 2 Happy Birthday
基数词;序数词;月份;特殊疑问词
1. 基数词:表示数量“多少”的词。
范围
规则
示例
0-12
无规律,需单独记忆
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
13-19
个位数 + -teen (注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 的变化)
thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen
20-90 整十数
个位数 + -ty (注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 的变化)
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety
几十几
十位数 + - + 个位数
twenty-one (21), thirty-two (32), ninety-nine (99)
百
... hundred
one hundred (100), two hundred (200)
百十
... hundred and ...
one hundred and twenty (120)
例句:
· I have three apples. 我有三个苹果。
· There are twenty-four students in my class. 我们班有24个学生。
· My grandma is eighty years old. 我奶奶八十岁了。
2. 序数词:表示顺序“第几”的词。
范围
规则
示例 (基数词 -> 序数词)
第1-第3
不规则变化
first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd)
第4-第19
基数词 + -th (注意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 的变化)
four -> fourth (4th)
five -> fifth (5th)
eight -> eighth (8th)
nine -> ninth (9th)
twelve -> twelfth (12th)
整十位数
将词尾y变为ie,再加-th
twenty -> twentieth (20th)
thirty -> thirtieth (30th)
第几十几
只变个位数为序数词
twenty-one -> twenty-first (21st)
thirty-two -> thirty-second (32nd)
用法与例句:
· 序数词前一般要加定冠词 the。
This is the first lesson. 这是第一节课。
His birthday is on the fifth of May. 他的生日在五月五号。
· 表示“又一,再一”时,用不定冠词 a/an。
I want to try a second time. 我想再试一次。(这是第二次)
· 表示日期、楼层、名次等。
Today is the 22nd. 今天是22号。
I live on the tenth floor. 我住在十楼。
第二部分:日期的表达法
1. 书写格式:
· 美式英语 (月/日/年): October 5th, 2024 或 10/5/2024
· 英式英语 (日/月/年): 5th October 2024 或 5/10/2024
提示: 人教版教材主要采用美式英语的日期表达顺序。
2. 朗读方式:
· “月份 + 序数词 + , + 年份”
October the fifth, twenty twenty-four.
2024年10月5日读作:October (the) fifth, two thousand and twenty-four.
3. 介词使用:
· 在具体某一天,用介词 on
My birthday is on March 8th. 我的生日在三月八号。
See you on Monday. 周一见。
· 在某个年月、季节,用介词 in
I was born in 2012. 我出生于2012年。
The story happens in May. 故事发生在五月。
We usually go swimming in summer. 我们通常在夏天去游泳。
4. 询问日期:
· What's the date today? 今天几月几号?
It's October 1st. 今天是十月一号。
· What day is it today? 今天星期几?
It's Tuesday. 今天是星期二。
5. 十二个月份的名称与缩写
序号
月份 (全写)
月份 (缩写)
中文
1st
January
Jan.
一月
2nd
February
Feb.
二月
3rd
March
Mar.
三月
4th
April
Apr.
四月
5th
May
May
五月
6th
June
Jun.
六月
7th
July
Jul.
七月
8th
August
Aug.
八月
9th
September
Sep./Sept.
九月
10th
October
Oct.
十月
11th
November
Nov.
十一月
12th
December
Dec.
十二月
重要提示:
· 首字母必须大写:月份是专有名词,首字母必须大写。
· 缩写形式:除 May, June, July 外,其他月份均有缩写形式,缩写后通常加“.”。
· 记忆难点:January, February, September, November, December 的拼写是学生易错点,需重点强调。
第三部分:特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
疑问词
含义
功能 (提问对象)
例句
what
什么
事物、姓名、日期、活动等
What is this? 这是什么?
What is your name? 你叫什么名字?
What day is it today? 今天星期几?
who
谁
人 (主语或宾语)
Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?
Who helps you? 谁帮助你?
whose
谁的
所有权
Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
when
什么时候
时间
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学?
where
在哪里
地点
Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
why
为什么
原因
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?
答语常用 because... (因为...)
which
哪一个
选择
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
how
怎样
方式、程度、身体状况
How are you? 你好吗?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
how old
多大
年龄
How old is your sister? 你妹妹多大了?
how many
多少
可数名词的数量
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
how much
多少钱/多少
不可数名词的数量;询问价格
How much water do you need? 你需要多少水?
How much is the T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
一、单项选择题
1.— ____ is your telephone number?
— It's 87654321.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你的电话号码是____?——是87654321。A:What什么;B:How怎样;C:Where哪里;D:Who谁。根据回答"It's 87654321"是具体电话号码,可知问句询问的是"电话号码的具体内容",需用"What"提问。故答案为:A。
2. — When is your birthday, Jack?
— It's on ____. My birthday is on Children's Day.
A.March 12th B.October 1st C.June 1st D.May 1st
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你的生日是什么时候?——它在6月1日。我的生日在儿童节。A.3月12日;B.10月1日;C.6月1日;D.5月1日。根据My birthday is on Children's Day.(我的生日在儿童节),可知Jack的生日在6月1日,故选C。
3. I have ____ rulers. Two are yellow and three are black.
A.two B.three C.five D.six
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我有五把尺子。两把是黄色的,三把是黑色的。two:二,数词;three:三,数词 ;five:五,数词;six:六,数词。根据后一句"Two are yellow and three are black.(两把是黄色的,三把是黑色的)",可知尺子总数是"2 + 3 = 5","five"符合数量计算结果,所以选"five"。故选C。
4. —What's your ____ name?
—Yingsha. My full name (全名) is Sun Yingsha.
A.Chinese B.English C.first D.last
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的名字是什么?—颖莎。我的全名是孙颖莎。Chinese:中国的;汉语;中国人,形容词、名词;English:英国的;英语;英国人,形容词、名词;first:第一;最初的,序数词、形容词,"first name"为固定短语,意为"名字(西方人名中个人名部分)";last:最后的;末尾的,形容词,"last name"为固定短语,意为"姓"。答语里"Yingsha"是全名"Sun Yingsha" 里的个人名,对应"first name(名字)" ;"Chinese name"(中文名字)、"English name"(英文名字)语义与答语不匹配;"last name"(姓)对应的是 "Sun",不符合语境,所以选 "first"。故选C。
5. —____ is the woman in the room?
—My aunt.
A.When B.Who C.Whose D.Which
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里的那个女人是谁?——我的阿姨。A.什么时候,询问时间;B.谁,询问人;C.谁的,询问所属关系;D.哪个,询问特定范围的某人或某物。根据回答 My aunt. 可知,此处询问人,故选B。
6. There are about ____ workers in that factory.
A.two hundreds B.two hundreds of
C.two thousand of D.two thousand
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在那个工厂里有大约2000工人。hundred百,thousand千。表示几百/千用基数词+hundred/thousand,two是基数词,排除A、B、C,hundreds/thousands of成百上千/成千上万,固定搭配,故选D。
7. ____ is your elder sister? Is she a policewoman?
A.What B.Who C.Where D.When
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:你的姐姐是做什么的? 她是女警察吗? A.什么,询问事物;B.谁,询问人;C.哪里,询问地点;D.什么时候,询问地点。根据后面 Is she a policewoman? 可知,此处是问姐姐的职业,what is sb某人是做什么的,询问职业,固定句型,故选A。
8.The socks are $4 for one pair. So I need $_____ to buy three pairs.
A.four B.eight C.twelve D.twenty
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一双袜子是4美金。所以我买三双需要12美元.A: 四;B: 八;C: 十二;D: 二十。根据 The socks are S4 for one pair. 一双袜子是4美金,可知3双需要3*4=12美金 。故选C。
9. —____ is your hobby?
—I like collecting stamps.
A.What B.Where C.How D.When
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢集邮。A.What什么(对内容提问);B.Where哪里(对地点提问);C.How怎样(对方式提问);D.When何时(对时间提问)。根据回答"I like collecting stamps(我喜欢集邮)"可知,此处询问爱好的内容,应用疑问词what,故选A。
10.—What can you see on your grandpa's farm?
—I can see ____cows. Five are black, seven are white.
A.nine B.Ten C.eleven D.twelve
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在爷爷的农场上看到了什么?——我能看到十二头奶牛。五头是黑色的,七头是白色的。A: 九;B: 十;C: 十一;D: 十二。根据 Five are black, seven are white. 五头是黑色的,七头是白色的,可知一共是十二头。故选D。
11. People in this town plant ____ trees on the mountain every spring.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这个镇上的人每年春天在山上种植数百棵树。hundred表示具体数目时,不加s,如three hundred三百;表示约数时用hundreds of表示"数百",选项中"hundreds of"是正确的表达。故选C。
12. —____bedroom is that?
—It's____.
A.Whose; Nancy's B.Whose; Nancy
C.Who's Nancy's D.Who's; Nancy
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 那是谁的卧室?—— 是南希的。whose,谁的;who's 是 who is 的缩写,意思是 "谁是";Nancy's,南希的,名词所有格;Nancy,南希,人名。结合语句…bedroom is that?及It's…可知,第一空表示 "谁的",用疑问词 whose;第二空表示"南希的",表示所属关系,要用名词所有格 ,相当于 Nancy's bedroom。故答案为A。
13. —____class is Jim in?
—He is in Class 7,Grade 7.
A.Which B.What C.Who D.Where
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jim在哪个班级?——他在七年级七班。A.哪一个;B.什么;C.谁,提问人物;D.哪里,提问地点。根据答语He is in Class 7,Grade 7.他在七年级七班,可知问的是在哪个班级,故选A。
14. – ____ is the young man next to your father in the photo?
– He is my uncle Thomas.
A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片里紧挨着你爸爸的年轻男人是谁?——是我的叔叔汤姆斯。A什么,B哪里,C谁,D如何,根据回答He is my uncle Thomas,可知提问人用疑问代词who,故选C。
15. Here are ____ pictures. And I only like the ____ one.
A.three; third B.third; three C.three; three D.third; third
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有三张图片,我只喜欢第三张。three是基数词,三,third是序数词,第三,空一,基数词修饰名词复数,故用three,空二,the修饰序数词,图用third故选A。
16. — My name is Mike Smith and my friend's name is Mike Black.
— Ha-ha! You have the same ____ name.
A.first B.second C.last D.family
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的名字是Mike Smith,我朋友的名字是Mike Black。——哈哈!你们有相同的名字。A.first 名字;B.second 第二;C.last 姓氏;D.family 家庭,姓氏(非正式场合下与last name同义)。根据常识可知,外国人名在前姓在后,结合Mike Smith以及Mike Black可知,他们有相同的名字,故选A。
17. —____ basketball is this?
—It's Liu Fei's.
A.Whose B.Who C.What D.Where
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的篮球? ——它是刘飞的。A.谁的;B.谁;C.什么;D.在哪里。根据句意" It's Liu Fei's.(它是刘飞的。)"可知此处询问篮球是谁的,询问物品的归属,应用 whose,A项符合题意。故选A。
18. It's October 10th. Lucy is____years old now. Today is her ____birthday.
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelfth;twelve
C.twelve;twelve D.twelfth;twelfth
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天是10月10日。 "years old(…… 岁)" 前面需要用基数词来表示具体的年龄数量,"twelve" 是基数词,所以第一空用 "twelve",表示 "十二岁"。"birthday(生日)" 前要用序数词来表示第几个生日,"twelfth" 是序数词,意思是 "第十二",这里指的是她的第十二个生日,故选A。
19.He is a collector(收藏者). He has _______ basketballs.
A.twenty three B.twenty-three C.two ten three D.twenty-third
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意他是个收藏家。他有23个篮球。基数词23的英语表达为 twenty-three。故选B。
20. —What is your favorite month?
—March. The____ month of the year (年).
A.first B.second C.third
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢哪个月? ——三月。一年中的第三个月。first 第一; second第二; third第三。根据"March"结合常识可知三月是一年的第三个月,应用序数词"第三"。故选C。
21.—Which is the ____ month of the year?
—September.
A.first B.third C.fifth D.ninth
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——一年中的第九个月是哪一个月?——九月。first,序数词,第一;third,序数词,第三;fifth,序数词,第五;ninth,序数词,第九;根据答语September可知"Which is the……month of the year?"要表达一年中的第九个月是哪个月,故选D。
22. ____ comes before October and it's the ____ month of the year.
A.September, nine B.September, ninth
C.November, eleventh D.November, eleven
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:九月在十月之前,是一年中的第九个月。A:September"九月", nine"九";B:September"九月", ninth"第九";C:November"十一月", eleventh"第十一";D:November"十一月", eleven"十一"。根据"before October"十月之前,可知应是九月,它是第九个月份,应用序数词表示顺序,故选B。
23. —There ____ just a book and two pens in the bag. ____ bag may it be?
—It may be Tom's.
A.is; Who's B.are; Whose C.are; Who's D.is; Whose
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——包里只有一本书和两支笔,这可能是谁的包?——可能是汤姆的。is主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词;are主语为可数名词复数;who's是谁;whose谁的。第一空根据空格后最靠近的主语a book"一本书"为可数名词单数,可知be动词用is。第二空根据空格后名词bag"书包",可知应是询问谁的书包,疑问词用whose。故选D。
24. In the morning, we usually have ____ classes, and the ____ class is math.
A.four; two B.second; four
C.fourth; second D.four; second
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:上午,我们通常有四节课,第二节课是数学。four四,基数词, two基数词,二;基数词表示数量;second第二,序数词; fourth第四,序数词。序数词表示顺序。分析句子可知和第一空后面的复数名词classes ,可知这里表示上午有四节课,表示数量,根据第二个空后面的单数名词class,可知表示第二节课,表示顺序,用序数词。故答案为D。
25.—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is _____years old and today is his _____birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; fifth D.fifth; five
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 吉娜,你哥哥多大了?——他五岁,今天是他的五岁生日。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词。第一空表示某人几岁,用基数词,第二空表示某人多少岁生日,用序数词,故选A。
26. Monday is the ____ day of a week.
A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:星期一是一周的第二天。A:first第一;B:second第二;C:third第三;D:fourth第四。根据常识,在西方国家,周日通常被视为一周之首,所以周一为一周的第二天。故选B。
27. Lin Tao is ____ years old and tomorrow is his ____ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth
C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:林涛12岁,明天是他的12岁生日。根据"years old"可知第一空表示年龄,用基数词twelve。根据birthday可知第二空表达顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选C。
28. Now, everyone, please turn to Page ____ and look at the____ picture.
A.Twelve, fifth B.Twelfth, fifth C.Twelve, five
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,请大家翻到第12页,看第五张图片。Twelve十二, Twelfth 第十二,fifth第五,five五。第一空根据Page ,可知表示第12页,名词后用基数词twelve,首字母大写,PageTwelve 表 "第 12 页";第二空根据定冠词the,可知应用序数词fifth,表"第五张"。故选A。
29. —____ is the girl in the library?
—Gina. She is very nice.
A.Where B.How C.Who D.What
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——图书馆里的女孩是谁?——吉娜,她很好。A哪里,B如何,C谁,D什么,根据回答Gina,可知提问人用who,故选C。
30. —____ is the boy in the photo?
— He is my brother.
A.How B.Where C.Who D.What
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片里的男孩是谁?——他是我弟弟。A如何,B哪,C谁,D什么,根据回答,he is my brother,可知提问人用who,故选C。
二、单词填空
1. Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his (sixteen)
birthday.
【答案】sixteenth
【解析】句意:李明将要 16 岁了。他的父母打算为他的 16 岁生日举办一个派对。sixteen,基数词,含义为 "十六"。根据语句 "Li Ming will be sixteen. His parents are going to have a party for his … birthday" 可知,此处修饰单数名词 "birthday",需要用序数词表示顺序,即 "第十六个生日",sixteen 的序数词形式是 sixteenth,故答案为 sixteenth。
2. Look! There are (thousand)of stars in the sky. How beautiful they are!
【答案】thousands
【解析】【分析】句意:看!天空中有成千上万颗星星。它们好美啊!thousand"千",数词。当thousand前面有具体数字时,thousand用单数形式,后面直接跟名词复数;当表示"成千上万"这种大概的数量概念时,thousand要用复数形式"thousands",并且要与of连用,构成固定短语thousands of,再跟名词复数。故填thousands。
3. Tomorrow is Linda's (nine) birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her.
【答案】ninth
【解析】【分析】句意:明天是Linda的第9岁生日。我们给她买些礼物吧。括号给的是基数词。根据原句Linda's 1,空格处前面有名词所有格,意为"……的",可推知此处是序数词,名词所有格代替了定冠词。故答案为ninth。
4. This is Li Hua's (three) time to be a volunteer.
【答案】third
【解析】【分析】句意:这是李华第三次当志愿者。three基数词三,time单数名词,次,应该用序数词third,the third time第三次,故答案为third。
5. There are more than two (hundred ) students in the school now.
【答案】hundred
【解析】【分析】句意:现在学校里有两百多名学生。hundred百。表示几百用基数词+hundred,固定搭配,故填hundred。
6. In the (three) month after I joined the basketball club, I learned many new skills.
【答案】third
【解析】【分析】句意:在我加入篮球俱乐部的第三个月,我学到了很多新技能。three三,基数词。根据句意可知,空格处表示"第三个月",需用序数词;three是基数词,其序数词为third,故填third。
7. — class are you in, Class 1 or Class 2?
—Class 2.
【答案】Which
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪个班,一班还是二班?——二班。此处是选择疑问句,用which+名词,A or B? 结构,故填Which。
8. is your best friend?
Mary.
【答案】Who
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是你最好的朋友?——玛丽。根据回答Mary可知,此处询问人,用who引导特殊疑问句,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Who。
9. — does your father go to work every day?
—At about 7∶30.
【答案】When /What time
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的父亲每天什么时候/几点去上班?——大约七点半。根据回答 At about 7∶30. 可知,此处询问(具体)时间,用when(什么时候)或what time几点,引导特殊疑问句,故填 When /What time
10. Mr. and Mrs. Black live on the floor of the building. (one)
【答案】first
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫妇住在大楼的一楼。one一,基数词。根据句意可知这里表示布莱克夫妇住在一楼,表示第几层楼,用序数词,one对应的序数词为first,第一,符合题意,故答案为first。
11.Next Tuesday is my sister's (twelve)birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】【分析】句意:下周二是我妹妹的12岁的生日。表示第几个生日,用序数词,twelve,12,基数词,其对应的序数词是twelfth,故填twelfth。
12. Spring is always considered the (one) season of the year.
【答案】first
【解析】【分析】句意:春天总是被认为是全年中的第一个季节。one,一,是基数词,根据the,可知定冠词修饰序数词,first是序数词,第一,故填first。
13. There are (thousand) of books in our school library. And one (thousand) of the books are new.
【答案】thousands;thousand
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有成千上万本书。其中一千本是新的。thousand"千",数词,与of连用,表示不确切的数量,意为"成千上万的;数千的"时,要用复数形式thousands。所以第一空应填thousands;当thousand前面有具体数字修饰时,要用单数形式,one"一"是具体数字,所以第二空应填thousand,此处表示"一千本(书)"。故答案为:thousands;thousand。
14. (who)jacket is this?
【答案】Whose
【解析】【分析】句意: 这是谁的夹克? who ,疑问代词,主格; jacket,夹克衫,名词,因此前面应该用可作定语的疑问代词,who的形容词性代词是whose。故答案为:Whose。
15.I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
【答案】tenth
【解析】【分析】句意:我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。ten十,基数词,根据the...floor可知此处指十楼,表示顺序用序数词tenth第十。故填tenth。
16.Mary's got 10 Christmas cards, but I've got only . (twice)
【答案】two
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽有10张圣诞卡,但我只有两张。twice两次,副词。根据谓语got"有",可知应用基数词形式two,作宾语。故填two。
17.It will be Mike's birthday next Saturday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【解析】【分析】句意:下星期六将是迈克的四十岁生日。forty四十,基数词。根据 Mike's1 birthday, 可知是迈克的四十岁生日,即第四十个生日,应为序数词形式fortieth。故填fortieth。
18. The temperatures are usually in the (thirty) in summer in Yancheng.
【答案】thirties
【解析】【分析】句意:在盐城,夏天的温度通常在三十度左右。thirty三十,基数词。根据主语 The temperatures温度,可知应是在某个范围内,应用介词短语 in the + 基数词的复数形式"在几十多",应填基数词thirty的复数形式thirties。故答案为:thirties。
19. (hundred) of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks.
【答案】Hundreds
【解析】【分析】句意:数百名工程师和工人支持着他们,为他们提供各种支持,帮助他们完成更多的任务。hundred,百,数词,在英语中,当hundred表示不确定的数量时(即不是与具体数字连用),需要使用复数形式hundreds,并且后面常与of连用,再接名词复数。由于句子中hundred前面没有具体的数字,且后面有of,要用hundred的复数形式hundreds,hundreds of表示数百,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填Hundreds。
20. Andy's grandpa is years old now and they had a big party for his birthday yesterday.(ninety)
【答案】ninety;ninetieth
【解析】【分析】句意:安迪的爷爷现在90岁了,他们昨天为他举办了90岁的生日派对。ninety,九十,基数词。第一空表达的意思是爷爷的年龄是90岁,表示数量要用基数词,直接用基数词ninety即可,故第一空填ninety;第二空表达的意思是举办爷爷的第九十个生日的生日派对,强调顺序要用序数词,ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth,表示第九十,故第二空填ninetieth。
21.America, Canada, and Mexico(墨西哥)will hold the FIFA World Cup in 2026. (twenty-three)
【答案】twenty-third/23rd
【解析】【分析】句意:美国、加拿大和墨西哥将于2026年举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。 twenty-three ,"二十三",基数词。结合所给单词和"hold the...FIFA World Cup"可知,此处指举办第二十三届世界杯足球赛。所以空格处应填序数词twenty-third"第二十三"。故填twenty-third。
22. Christmas Day is on the (twenty-five) of December.
【答案】twenty-fifth
【解析】【分析】句意:圣诞节在12月25日。表示日期时,要用序数词。twenty - five"25"是基数词,它的序数词形式是twenty - fifth,句中on the twenty - fifth of December表示"在12月25日",故填twenty-fifth。
23.Mary, a friend of mine lives on the floor of a new highrise in Shanghai. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽,我的一个朋友住在上海一栋新高楼的第二十层。twenty二十,基数词;twentieth第二十,序数词,根据前面定冠词the和空后名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,故填twentieth。
24. My sister is twelve years old. And today is her (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹十二岁了,今天是她的第十二个生日。twelve,十二,基数词。根据语境可知,此处应是"第十二个"生日。需用序数词表示顺序。twelfth,第十二,序数词,符合语境,故答案为:twelfth。
25. — subject are you good at?
— Chinese and English.
【答案】Which
【解析】【分析】句意:——你擅长哪门学科?——中文和英文。这个对话是一个关于询问和回答擅长科目的简单问答,根据答语" Chinese and English "可知此处询问的是"哪一门学科",应用which来提问,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Which。
26.— are your hobbies?
— Swimming and skating.
【答案】What
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——游泳和滑冰。根据答语"Swimming and skating."可知这是询问和回答关于个人爱好的问题,应用what进行提问,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What。
27. How ( many) milk do you drink every day?
【答案】much
【解析】【分析】句意:每一你每天喝多少牛奶? many许多,how many +可数名词复数; how much +不可数名词。 根据空后面的不可数名词milk,可知用much,故答案为much。
28.— is this pair of glasses? Is it yours?
—No. It must be Alex's. Only he wears glasses.
【答案】Whose
【解析】【分析】句意:——这副眼镜是谁的?是你的吗?——不。一定是亚历克斯的。只有他戴眼镜。根据Is it yours? —No. It must be Alex's.可知是询问眼镜是谁的,whose,谁的,疑问代词,符合句意,句首字母要大写,故答案为Whose。
29. — magazine is about how to make cakes?
—The one beside the TV.
【答案】Which
【解析】【分析】句意:——哪本杂志是关于如何做蛋糕的?——电视旁边的那个。根据答语The one beside the TV.可知是询问"哪一个"杂志,which,哪一个,符合句意,句首字母大写,故答案为Which。
30.— can we learn from the classic film Gone with the Wind?
—True love, I think.
【答案】What
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们能从经典电影《乱世佳人》中学到什么?——真爱,我想。根据True love可知是询问从经典电影中学到"什么",用what(什么)提问,句首字母要大写,故答案为What。
31.— does Jack have for lunch?
—Rice and beef. (用合适的疑问词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack午饭吃什么?——米饭和牛肉。根据答语Rice and beef.米饭和牛肉,可知问的是事物,所以用what,注意句首首字母大写,故填What。
32. (who)red dress is it?
【答案】Whose
【解析】【分析】句意:这是谁的红裙子?who谁,这里是修饰名词dress,用形容词,who对应的形容词为whose,句首周末大写,故答案为Whose。
33.— is your favorite teacher?
—Mrs. Li. (用合适的疑问词填空)
【答案】Who
【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜爱的老师是谁?——李太太。根据答语Mrs. Li.可知问的是人物,所以特殊疑问词用who,谁,注意句首首字母大写,故填Who。
34.— is his hat?
—It's black.
【答案】What;colour
【解析】【分析】句意:——帽子是什么颜色的?——黑色。根据回答black,可知提问颜色,故是what colour,什么颜色,位于句首,首字母大写,故填What colour。
35.July is the (seven) month of a year.
【答案】seventh
【解析】【分析】句意:七月是一年里的第七个月。seven,七,基数词,根据常识可知七月是第七个月,the+序数词,表示第几,seventh第七,故填seventh。
36. of all, please let me introduce myself to you. (one)
【答案】First
【解析】【分析】句意: 首先,请让我向你介绍我自己。first of all,固定搭配,首先,位于句首首字母大写,故填First。
37.— (who)bike is it?
—It is not mine.
【答案】Whose
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的自行车?——不是我的。who,谁,询问人物。结合题干中的bike可知此句表示“谁的”,要用疑问代词whose。位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故答案为Whose。
38.— can I do for you, Mum?
— You can help me wash vegetables.
【答案】What
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能为你做什么,妈妈?——你可以帮助我洗蔬菜。根据答语You can help me wash vegetables.可知问的是事情,所以用what,故填What。
39.— comes to the zoo?
— My brother.
【答案】Who
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁去动物园?——我哥哥。根据答语My brother. 可知问的是人物,所以用特殊疑问词who,谁,提问人物,故填Who。
40. The (five)lesson is the most difficult in this unit.
【答案】fifth
【解析】【分析】句意:第五课是这个单元里最难的一课。five,五,基数词。根据句子"The...lesson",在"the"后需要用序数词来表示顺序。"five"对应的序数词是"fifth"。故答案为:fifth。
一、句型转换
1. We often play games after class.(对划线部分提问)
you often after class?
【答案】What;do;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我们课后经常玩游戏。根据要求对划线部分("play games",表示动作 / 事情)提问,且需补全句子 "… you often … after class?",结合语句 "We often play games after class." 可知,原句是一般现在时的陈述句,划线部分 "play games" 说明 "课后经常做的事情",对 "做什么事情" 提问需用特殊疑问词 "What"(意为 "什么")。原句谓语动词 "play" 是实义动词,主语 "We" 是复数,变疑问句时需借助助动词 "do";助动词后需用实义动词 "do"(表示 "做")来替代原句的 "play games",构成 "What do you often do after class?",故答案为 What;do;do。
2.His telephone number is 13900139000.(对划线部分提问)
his telephone number?
【答案】What;is
【解析】【分析】句意:他的电话号码是什么?划线部分"13900139000"是具体号码内容,需用疑问词"What"来询问"是什么"。特殊疑问句结构为"疑问词 + be动词 + 主语?",原句主语为"his telephone number",be动词为"is",故转换后为"What is his telephone number?"。故答案为:What is。
3.Her name is Wang Lan.(对划线部分提问)
her name?
【答案】What;is
【解析】【分析】句意:她的名字叫什么?对划线部分"Wang Lan"是名字,提问名字需用疑问词"What"。特殊疑问句结构为"疑问词 + be动词+主语+其他?",原句主语为"her name",be动词为"is",故转换后为"What is her name?"。故答案为:What is。
4. I like my new classmates. They are all very friendly. (对划线部分提问)
your new classmates like?
【答案】What;are
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢我的新同学。他们是非常友好的。very friendly非常友好的,这是对一个人的性格品质提问,用句型What+be+主语+like?原句时态是一般现在时,主语your new classmates是复数,be动词用are,故答案为What, are。
5. This quilt is white.(对划线部分提问)
is this quilt?
【答案】What color
【解析】【分析】原句意:这条被子是白色的。题目要求对划线部分"white"进行提问。white"白色的",想要询问某物的颜色时,使用疑问词what color,位于句首,首字母大写,即What color,故填What color。
6. My class teacher is Mr. Gao. (对划线部分提问)
is class teacher.
【答案】Who;your
【解析】【分析】原句句意: 我的班主任是高老师。 提问人,应该用who引导特殊疑问句,问句句意:谁是你的班主任?your你的,形容词性物主代词,故填Who,your。
7. I am in Class 5.
1. (对划线部分提问)
are you in?
【答案】What;class
【解析】【分析】句意:我在一班。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问班级,用what class提问,此处应该问:你在哪个班级?故填What class。
8.His father is a policeman.(对画线部 分提问)
his father?
【答案】What;is
【解析】【分析】句意:他的爸爸是做什么的?划线部分是a policeman,对职业进行提问,用what,什么,主语没有变化,所以系动词仍然使用is,故答案为What is。
9. His favorite subject is geography. (对划线部分提问)
subject?
【答案】What;is;his;favorite
【解析】【分析】句意:他最喜欢的学科是地理。根据划线部分是geography,可知提问学科用疑问代词what,什么,疑问词+系动词+主语,是特殊疑问句的语序。主语是第三人称单数。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故用is,故答案为What is his favorite。
10. The CDs are in the bookcase. (对划线部分提问)
in the bookcase?
【答案】What;are
【解析】【分析】原句句意:这些CD在书柜里。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问事物,用what引导特殊疑问句,改句句意:书柜里是什么?原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,原句主语是名词复数,改句系动词用are,故填What are。
11. We have dinner at 7:00 p. m. (对划线部分提问)
have dinner?
【答案】What;time;do;you
【解析】【分析】句意:我们晚上 7 点吃晚饭。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… have dinner?",结合原句可知,划线部分 "at 7:00 p.m."(在晚上 7 点)是表示具体时间的状语,核心是要询问 "在什么时间吃晚饭"。对具体时间提问时,需用固定的特殊疑问短语 "What time"(意为 "什么时间"),置于句首;原句是一般现在时,主语 "We"(第一人称复数),谓语动词 "have" 为实义动词原形,变疑问句需借助助动词 "Do",同时主语 "We" 要变为第二人称 "you",最终构成 "What time do you have dinner?",故答案为 What;time;do;you。
12. My mother is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
your mother ?
【答案】What;does;do
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈是一名医生。根据要求对划线部分提问,且需补全句子 "… your mother …?",结合语句 "My mother is a doctor." 可知,原句是主系表结构的陈述句,划线部分 "a doctor" 表示 "职业",对职业提问需用特殊疑问词 "What"(意为 "什么")。原句的动词是 be 动词 "is",但此处补全句子的结构需用助动词,主语 "your mother" 是第三人称单数,所以助动词用 "does",助动词后接的实义动词用原形 "do",最终构成 "What does your mother do?",故答案为 What;does;do。
13. They are my classmates. (对划线部分提问)
they?
【答案】Who;are
【解析】【分析】原句句意:他们是我的同学。根据要求,对划线部分提问,提问人,用who引导特殊疑问句,改句句意:他们是谁?原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,改句主语是第三人称复数,系动词用are,故填Who are。
14.I can see a bottle of water on the table.(对划线部分提问)
can you on the table?
【答案】What;see
【解析】【分析】句意:我看到桌子上有一瓶水。根据划线部分 bottle of water 是物品,可知提问:什么,疑问词用what,情态动词can后加动词原形see,句首单词首字母大写。故填What;see。
15. Jim's telephone number is 256-8756. (对划线部分提问)
?
【答案】What's Jim's telephone number?
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆的电话号码是什么?划线部分256-8756,提问电话号码用what,什么,疑问词+系动词+主语的语序,what位于句首首字母大写,故答案为What's Jim's telephone number?
二、翻译
1. 她生日时你要送她什么礼物?
will you give her on her birthday?
【答案】What;present/gift
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"什么礼物",什么礼物what present/gift ,引导特殊疑问句,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填What,present/gift 。
2.Sheldon是他的名字。
Sheldon is his
【答案】first;name
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是"名字",用first name。形容词性物主代词his修饰单数名词。故填first name。
3. My class teacher is Mr Zhang.(画线部分提问)
is your class teacher?
【答案】Who
【解析】【分析】句意:我的班主任是张老师。根据要求就画线部分Mr Zhang提问。因为画线部分 "Mr Zhang" 是人的名字,对人进行提问要用特殊疑问词 Who,用于询问 "谁是你的班主任" 。故答案为 Who。
4.这个书包是什么颜色的?
is the schoolbag?
【答案】What color
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,本句缺少成分"什么颜色",分析句子可知,此处缺少特殊疑问词,询问颜色时,英文固定用"what color",位于句首,首字母大写,即What color。故填What color。
5. 你的新裙子是什么颜色?
is your new skirt?
【答案】What;color
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少"什么颜色"what colour。… is your new skirt?是一般疑问句,可知该句是特殊问句,以特殊问词开头,提问颜色,用"What colour"。故答案为:What; colour。
6. 我们下午五点半见吧。
Let's meet at five in the afternoon.
【答案】half;past
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少" 五点半 "。固定短语:half past+数字,或数字+thirty,某个钟点半。句子中已有数字five,因此用 half past 。故答案为: half past 。
7. 我们需要多少瓶牛奶?
bottles of milk do we need?
【答案】How;many
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分"多少",其英文表达是"How many/much";由于bottles"瓶"是可数名词复数形式,用How many来修饰。故填How many。
8. 你通常什么时候吃早餐?
do you usually have breakfast?
【答案】What;time
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分意为"什么时候",填入what time"什么时候"符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What time。
9. 我的祖父母在第一张照片里。
My parents are in the .
【答案】first;photo/picture
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"第一张照片",第一张,first,序数词,表示顺序;照片,photo/picture,可数名词,根据前面的"第一",可知用单数形式,故填first,photo/picture。
10. 这家店袜子3美元两双。
Socks are two dollars for in this store.
【答案】three;pairs
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:双,pair,三,three,基数词修饰名词复数,故答案为three pairs。
11.学校午餐是从11点到12点。
School lunch is
【答案】from;eleven;to;twelve
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:从......到.....,from...to...,固定搭配,11,eleven,基数词,12,twelve,基数词,故答案为from eleven to twelve。
12. —What class are you in?
—I'm in (九年级十一班).
【答案】Class Eleven, Grade Nine
【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在九年级十一班。九年级,Grade Nine,十一班,Class Eleven。表示几年级几班,班级在前,年级在后,且两个单词的首字母都要大写。故填Class Eleven, Grade Nine。
13.There are (十八) chairs here, please sit down.
【答案】eighteen
【解析】【分析】句意:这里有十八把椅子,请坐。chairs是名词复数,十八,eighteen,是基数词,修饰名词复数,故填eighteen。
14.我们计划一周游泳两次。
We to go a week.
【答案】plan;swimming;twice
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对译,可知英文部分缺少:"计划","游泳","两次"。分子句子可知缺少谓语动词,plan to do sth意为计划做某事,固定短语去游泳go swimming,固定短语一周两次twice a week。根据句中时间状语一周两次可知是一般现在时。故答案为plan、swimming、twice。
15.我们在八点半开始。
We start .
【答案】at;half;past;eight
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,缺少“在八点半”。固定搭配at half past eight,在八点半,此句可翻译为at half past eight,故填at,half,past,eight。
16.他的生日是十月五日。
His birthday is on .
【答案】October;5th
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示,十月五日,可知十月是,October,是专有名词,表示日期用序数词,5th,第五,故填October 5th。
17.他让我去参加他的12岁生日派对。
He asks me to go to his birthday party.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】【分析】根据birthday可知,表示某人的生日用序数词, twelfth,是序数词,第十二,故填 twelfth。
18.这个杯子的号码是321568。
The cup's number is .
【答案】three;two;one;five;six;eight
【解析】【分析】根据电话号码按顺序写出对于的基数词,3,three,2,two,1,one,5,five,6,six,8,eight,故填three,two,one,five,six,eight。
19.你的书包里有什么?
do you in your schoolbag?
【答案】What;have
【解析】【分析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示"有什么",此句为特殊疑问句,什么what,特殊疑问词;有have,动词,作谓语,助动词do后应用动词原形。故填What;have。
20.我们需要为班级聚会买什么吃的呢?
do we for our class party?
【答案】What food;need to buy
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照知缺少:什么,what,食物,food,不可数名词,需要,need,需要做某事,人+need to do,表示主动,物+need+doing,表示被动,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数,故用动词原形,we,我们,人,故用不定式,买,buy,动词,故答案为What food,need to buy。
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