Unit 1 A Day in the Life 生活与学习（话题阅读精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 1 A Day in the Life 生活与学习 （健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式;丰富、充实、积极向上的生活） 话题阅读精练 时文阅读 Passage A A Day in the Life of a Finnish Student 一个芬兰学生的一天生活 My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old and I live in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Now it's December, and winter is here. I usually wake up at 7:00 a.m. It's still dark outside. After a quick breakfast, I put on my warm clothes and walk to school. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. 我叫蒂莫·哈拉（Timo Halla）。今年13岁，住在芬兰的首都赫尔辛基。现在是十二月，冬天已经到了。我通常在早上7点起床，外面天还没亮。快速吃完早餐后，我穿上暖和的衣服走路去学校。第一节课在上午8点15开始。 There are only 20 students in my class. We have different subjects each day. On Tuesdays, I have a Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons. In home economics, we learn practical skills like cooking and budgeting. I find it very useful. 我们班只有20个学生。每天我们有不同的课程。在星期二，我有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。在家政课上，我们学习像烹饪和预算管理这样的实用技能。我觉得这非常有用。 Each lesson is 45 minutes long. We have a break between lessons. During the long break, I often play ice hockey with my friends in the school yard. It's a popular sport in Finland. School ends at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It's already dark outside. After doing my homework and having dinner with my family, I sometimes read a book or practice playing the guitar. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. to get enough rest for the next day. 每节课45分钟。课间我们有休息时间。在长休息期间，我经常和朋友们在校园里打冰球。这在芬兰是一项很流行的运动。星期二学校在下午2点放学。我通常在下午4点左右到家，那时外面已经天黑了。做完作业并和家人共进晚餐后，我有时会看书或者练习弹吉他。我晚上10点上床睡觉，为第二天储备足够的精力。 【长难句分析】 ‌1. 原句: "After doing my homework and having dinner with my family, I sometimes read a book or practice playing the guitar." 译文： 做完作业并和家人共进晚餐后，我有时会看书或者练习弹吉他。 分析： 本句是一个简单句。主干是 “I sometimes read a book or practice playing the guitar”。句首的 “After doing my homework and having dinner with my family” 是一个介词短语（After...） 作时间状语，其中包含了两个由并列连词 and 连接的动名词短语：doing my homework 和 having dinner with my family。 2. 原句: "During the long break, I often play ice hockey with my friends in the school yard." 译文： 在长休息期间，我经常和朋友们在校园里打冰球。 分析： 本句是一个简单句。句子主干是 “I often play ice hockey”。 “During the long break” 是介词短语作时间状语。 “with my friends” 和 “in the school yard” 分别是介词短语作伴随状语和地点状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. practical 解释： 实际的，实用的；有用的 例句： In home economics, we learn practical skills like cooking. （在家政课上，我们学习像烹饪这样的实用技能。） 2. budgeting 解释： 编制预算，预算管理 例句： Budgeting is an important skill to manage your money. (预算管理是管理钱财的重要技能。) 3. popular 解释： 流行的，受欢迎的 例句： Ice hockey is a popular sport in Finland. （冰球在芬兰是一项受欢迎的运动。） 4．rest 解释： 休息；剩余部分 例句： I need enough rest to feel good tomorrow. （我需要足够的休息，明天才能精神好。） Passage B How I Organize My Day 我是如何组织我的一天的 Managing time well is important, especially for students. I'm a middle school student, and I've found some ways to make my day productive.  良好的时间管理非常重要，尤其是对学生而言。我是一名中学生，并且发现了一些让一天过得高效的方法。 I use a planner to write down all my tasks and activities. It helps me see what I need to do and when. I also set priorities. I finish the most important or difficult tasks first when my energy is high, usually in the morning after I arrive at school.  我用一个计划本来写下我所有的任务和活动。这能帮助我了解需要做什么以及何时做。我还会设定优先顺序。我会在精力最旺盛的时候，通常是早上到校后，先完成最重要或最困难的任务。 I break down big tasks into smaller steps. For example, if I have a book report to write, I'll set time for choosing the book, reading, taking notes, and writing. It makes big projects less overwhelming.  我会把大任务分解成更小的步骤。例如，如果我需要写一篇读书报告，我会安排时间选书、阅读、做笔记和写作。这会让大的项目变得更容易应对。 I make sure to schedule short breaks. A 5-minute break after 25 minutes of study (like the Pomodoro Technique) helps me stay focused. During breaks, I might stretch or get a drink of water.  我确保安排短暂的休息。学习25分钟后休息5分钟（类似番茄工作法），帮助我保持专注。在休息期间，我可能会伸展一下身体或喝点水。 I also limit distractions. When I'm studying, I put my phone on silent mode and keep it away from me. This helps me concentrate better.  我还会减少干扰。学习时，我会把手机调成静音模式并把它放远一些。这能帮助我更好地集中注意力。 Finally, I review my day in the evening. I think about what I did well and what I could improve. This helps me plan better for the next day. Remember, good time management is about working smarter, not just harder.  最后，我会在晚上回顾我的一天。思考哪些做得好，哪些可以改进。这有助于我为第二天做更好的计划。记住，好的时间管理是关于更聪明地学习，而不仅仅是更努力。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句: "I finish the most important or difficult tasks first when my energy is high, usually in the morning after I arrive at school." 译文： 我会在精力最旺盛的时候，通常是早上到校后，先完成最重要或最困难的任务。 分析： 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 “I finish the most important or difficult tasks first”。 “when my energy is high” 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。 “usually in the morning after I arrive at school” 是介词短语作同位语，对 “when my energy is high” 进行补充说明；其中又包含了另一个由 after 引导的时间状语从句 “after I arrive at school”。 2. 原句: "I think about what I did well and what I could improve." 译文： 思考哪些做得好，哪些可以改进。 分析： 本句是一个主从复合句。主干是 “I think about...”。介词 about 后面跟了两个由 and 连接的并列宾语从句： “what I did well” 和 “what I could improve”。这两个 what 从句都作介词 about 的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. manage 解释： 管理，处理；设法做到 例句： It's not easy to manage your time wisely. （明智地**管理*你的时间并不容易。） 2. productive 解释： 多产的，高效的；富有成效的 例句： I had a very productive day and finished all my work. （我度过了非常高效的一天，完成了所有工作。） 3. priorities 解释： 优先事项（priority的复数形式） 例句： You should know your priorities and do them first. （你应该知道你的优先事项并先完成它们。） 4. break down 解释： 分解；抛锚；失败 例句： Break down a big goal into small steps. （把一个大目标分解成小步骤。） 5. distractions 解释： 分心的事物，干扰（distraction的复数形式） 例句： There are too many distractions in the room for me to study. （房间里有太多干扰，我无法学习。） 6. concentrate 解释： 集中注意力，专注 例句： I need quiet to concentrate on my reading. （我需要安静才能专注于阅读。） 实战演练 一、阅读理解 Passage A 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 New Year's Wishes By：Joseph on 12/31 8：20 PM My name is Joseph and I'm 11 years old.I live with my parents and my big brother in New York.This year，I've been very good，and for New Year，I would like a T—shirt of team England and a soccer ball.I hope I can play soccer with my friends when I get these gifts. By：Stephanie on 12/318：47 PM My name is Stephanie and I'm 12 years old.I'm the second child of my home.When New Year is coming，my little brother Scott really wants a set of LEGO.As for me，I really want to be taller and I hope to join the basketball club and play basketball with my best friend Bill every Friday. By：Noah on 12/3110：37 PM My name is Noah and I'm 12 years old.I'm the youngest child of my home.In the new year，my big brother Ryan will go to study in London by himself.I sent him a watch as a gift.I hope that everything will go well and we will both get good grades（成绩）. 1．What gift does Joseph want to get for New Year? A．A basketball . B．AT—shirt. C．A set of LEGO. D．A watch. 2．What can we learn about Joseph，Stephanie and Noah? A．They are all 12-year-old students. B．They all want sports things as gifts. C．They all have brothers or sisters. D．They all want to study in England. 3．What is on this online forum? A．Posts. ．Stories. ．Letters. ．Ads. Passage B 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Yanomami are American Indians and they live in the Brazilian rainforest（巴西雨林）.The Amish live on farms in the USA. Their life is quite different from our life. Guiomar and her brother Toin are Yanomami.Guiomar gets up early，but she doesn't go to school at once. She helps her mother to find food and learns how to cook with her. Toin likes being with his father. His father hunts（打猎） in the rainforest. Toin learns how to hunt from his father and he always takes his pet monkey with him. Guiomar and Toin go to bed when the sun goes down because they don't have lights. Tomas and Kristina are Amish. Tomas starts work on the farm in the morning and then has school at home with the other children. He also has homework. "I get up at 5 o'clock and I help my father with the cows. I like working and being outside!" He says. Kristina often helps her mother cook，clean and do the washing. In the evenings，she doesn't go to bed late because they don't have electric lights. What do you think of their life？Do you like it？ 4．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Yanomami kids' pet animals. B．Yanomami kids' everyday life. C．Yanomami kids' school activities. D．Yanomami kids' favorite subjects. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Tomas doesn't have homework. B．Kristina helps her dad with the cows. C．Tomas likes staying in the house. D．Kristina usually goes to bed early. 6．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 7．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Large Amish Families on American Farms. B．The Happy School Life in India and in the USA. C．The Lessons Yanomami Children Learn Every Day. D．The Different Life Yanomami and Amish Kids Have. Passage C 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length(长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants— all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they're quiet and relaxing. Please don't forget the most important thing— the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns(轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote(投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 8．How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year. 9．What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A．Read books. B．Make books interesting. C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of a book club. B．Different Places for a book club. C．Advice on joining a book club. D．Ways to start a book club. 11．Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage D There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event(活动). For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up(填满) a big exhibition space. Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals(花瓣). After that, when they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang. shaping the petals is the hardest part. "The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds. " Although it is difficult, she still enjoys making the flowers and is proud of her works. "I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient, "said13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. "I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. I think more people should know about it. " 12．Which event did the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop win the top prize at? A．An international exhibition. B．A national art competition. C．A local event in Jiangsu. D．A big school event. 13．Which of the following can be the picture of the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop? A．​ B．​ C．​ D．​ 14．How many steps does making a tongcao flowers need? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 15．Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the pedals in a very short time? A．Because she is not patient at all. B．Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C．Because she isn't able to finish it quickly. D．Because she enjoys making the tongcao flowers. 16．What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao flowers? A．How to dry paper quickly. B．The skill of shaping petals. C．The importance of patience. D．The importance of teamwork. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you ask your classmates "What time do you get up?", their answers might be similar(相似的) because you live in the same place. 　17． 　 In Beijing, people get up at about 7 a.m. After breakfast, they start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap. What time do they get off work? 　18． 　 Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities. Some may keep working until midnight. People's daily schedule in Urumqi will surprise you. They start work at about 10 a.m. in summer. 　19． 　 The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. You may wonder what makes the difference. 　20． 　 The sun sets at almost 10 p.m. in Urumqi. So people may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep. What about some foreign cities? Let's explore Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米), a city in Finland. Every year, people there see a special phenomenon (现象): the Midnight Sun, also known as Polar Day. During that time, the sun never sets. 　21． 　 To sleep during the bright nights, they use thick curtains and eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the daylight. A. It can be different. B. Why do they start so late? C. What time do they have lunch? D. People try to keep their usual routines. E. But in some places, people follow different routines. F. It's because the days are very long in summer there. 三、完形填空 John and his sister Anna visit Uncle Li's farm this Sunday. They have a good time there. The farm is very 22． . There are many kinds of 23． and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there. John and Anna are happy to see 24． . In the morning, John goes to feed (喂) the rabbits with carrots. How 25． rabbits are there? John counts. One, two,... fifteen rabbits. The white rabbits are so cute. John loves them very much. Anna 26． some insects on the farm. She takes photos of them. "I am interested in nature, 27． I think it is interesting to watch the little insects." 28． 12:00, John and Anna are hungry. Uncle Li 29． some Chinese food for them. They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes. They are really 30． . After lunch, John and Anna go back. They need to 31． their schoolbags for the next day. 22．A．old B．tall C．big D．small 23．A．friends B．books C．animals D．trees 24．A．it B．her C．him D．them 25．A．many B．much C．old D．long 26．A．discovers B．plays C．greets D．marks 27．A．but B．or C．because D．so 28．A．At B．In C．On D．To 29．A．helps B．cooks C．reads D．does 30．A．dark B．magic C．funny D．delicious 31．A．change B．join C．prepare D．enjoy 四、语法填空 I'm 　32． 　 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and my little sister 　33． 　 (dress) herself quickly. We eat breakfast early 　34． 　 we want to leave for the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people in it. My mother likes pandas best, so we go to see them first. Look! Some 　35． 　 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, "They are so cute!" But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 　36． 　(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants 　37． 　 (give) some food to them. But my mother　38． 　 (stop) her. "Don't do that! We can't give food to these animals. It's one of the 　39． 　 (rule) in the zoo." Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, "Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are　40． 　 danger now. We can do some things to save 　41． 　 (they)." It is a great day and I learn a lot. 五、回答问题 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best hobbies is collecting (收集). People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 42．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 43．According to the passage, where can you find stones? 44．What are buttons made of? 45．Does everyone write names in the same way? 46．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? 六、书面表达 Smart Mind英语机构正在为"Fun Weekend"的主题研学活动招募成员。假如你是李华，请你根据海报中的两项活动，选择一个，写一篇自我介绍的英语文章报名参加并说明选择该活动的理由。 注意：1. 短文只需选取海报中一项活动，适当增加内容，使语句通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； 3. 词数70左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am interested in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A Day in the Life 生活与学习 （健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式;丰富、充实、积极向上的生活） 话题阅读精练 时文阅读 Passage A A Day in the Life of a Finnish Student 一个芬兰学生的一天生活 My name is Timo Halla. I'm 13 years old and I live in Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Now it's December, and winter is here. I usually wake up at 7:00 a.m. It's still dark outside. After a quick breakfast, I put on my warm clothes and walk to school. My first class starts at 8:15 a.m. 我叫蒂莫·哈拉（Timo Halla）。今年13岁，住在芬兰的首都赫尔辛基。现在是十二月，冬天已经到了。我通常在早上7点起床，外面天还没亮。快速吃完早餐后，我穿上暖和的衣服走路去学校。第一节课在上午8点15开始。 There are only 20 students in my class. We have different subjects each day. On Tuesdays, I have a Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons. In home economics, we learn practical skills like cooking and budgeting. I find it very useful. 我们班只有20个学生。每天我们有不同的课程。在星期二，我有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。在家政课上，我们学习像烹饪和预算管理这样的实用技能。我觉得这非常有用。 Each lesson is 45 minutes long. We have a break between lessons. During the long break, I often play ice hockey with my friends in the school yard. It's a popular sport in Finland. School ends at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. I usually get home around 4:00 p.m. It's already dark outside. After doing my homework and having dinner with my family, I sometimes read a book or practice playing the guitar. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. to get enough rest for the next day. 每节课45分钟。课间我们有休息时间。在长休息期间，我经常和朋友们在校园里打冰球。这在芬兰是一项很流行的运动。星期二学校在下午2点放学。我通常在下午4点左右到家，那时外面已经天黑了。做完作业并和家人共进晚餐后，我有时会看书或者练习弹吉他。我晚上10点上床睡觉，为第二天储备足够的精力。 【长难句分析】 ‌1. 原句: "After doing my homework and having dinner with my family, I sometimes read a book or practice playing the guitar." 译文： 做完作业并和家人共进晚餐后，我有时会看书或者练习弹吉他。 分析： 本句是一个简单句。主干是 “I sometimes read a book or practice playing the guitar”。句首的 “After doing my homework and having dinner with my family” 是一个介词短语（After...） 作时间状语，其中包含了两个由并列连词 and 连接的动名词短语：doing my homework 和 having dinner with my family。 2. 原句: "During the long break, I often play ice hockey with my friends in the school yard." 译文： 在长休息期间，我经常和朋友们在校园里打冰球。 分析： 本句是一个简单句。句子主干是 “I often play ice hockey”。 “During the long break” 是介词短语作时间状语。 “with my friends” 和 “in the school yard” 分别是介词短语作伴随状语和地点状语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. practical 解释： 实际的，实用的；有用的 例句： In home economics, we learn practical skills like cooking. （在家政课上，我们学习像烹饪这样的实用技能。） 2. budgeting 解释： 编制预算，预算管理 例句： Budgeting is an important skill to manage your money. (预算管理是管理钱财的重要技能。) 3. popular 解释： 流行的，受欢迎的 例句： Ice hockey is a popular sport in Finland. （冰球在芬兰是一项受欢迎的运动。） 4．rest 解释： 休息；剩余部分 例句： I need enough rest to feel good tomorrow. （我需要足够的休息，明天才能精神好。） Passage B How I Organize My Day 我是如何组织我的一天的 Managing time well is important, especially for students. I'm a middle school student, and I've found some ways to make my day productive.  良好的时间管理非常重要，尤其是对学生而言。我是一名中学生，并且发现了一些让一天过得高效的方法。 I use a planner to write down all my tasks and activities. It helps me see what I need to do and when. I also set priorities. I finish the most important or difficult tasks first when my energy is high, usually in the morning after I arrive at school.  我用一个计划本来写下我所有的任务和活动。这能帮助我了解需要做什么以及何时做。我还会设定优先顺序。我会在精力最旺盛的时候，通常是早上到校后，先完成最重要或最困难的任务。 I break down big tasks into smaller steps. For example, if I have a book report to write, I'll set time for choosing the book, reading, taking notes, and writing. It makes big projects less overwhelming.  我会把大任务分解成更小的步骤。例如，如果我需要写一篇读书报告，我会安排时间选书、阅读、做笔记和写作。这会让大的项目变得更容易应对。 I make sure to schedule short breaks. A 5-minute break after 25 minutes of study (like the Pomodoro Technique) helps me stay focused. During breaks, I might stretch or get a drink of water.  我确保安排短暂的休息。学习25分钟后休息5分钟（类似番茄工作法），帮助我保持专注。在休息期间，我可能会伸展一下身体或喝点水。 I also limit distractions. When I'm studying, I put my phone on silent mode and keep it away from me. This helps me concentrate better.  我还会减少干扰。学习时，我会把手机调成静音模式并把它放远一些。这能帮助我更好地集中注意力。 Finally, I review my day in the evening. I think about what I did well and what I could improve. This helps me plan better for the next day. Remember, good time management is about working smarter, not just harder.  最后，我会在晚上回顾我的一天。思考哪些做得好，哪些可以改进。这有助于我为第二天做更好的计划。记住，好的时间管理是关于更聪明地学习，而不仅仅是更努力。 【长难句分析】 1. 原句: "I finish the most important or difficult tasks first when my energy is high, usually in the morning after I arrive at school." 译文： 我会在精力最旺盛的时候，通常是早上到校后，先完成最重要或最困难的任务。 分析： 本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 “I finish the most important or difficult tasks first”。 “when my energy is high” 是由 when 引导的时间状语从句。 “usually in the morning after I arrive at school” 是介词短语作同位语，对 “when my energy is high” 进行补充说明；其中又包含了另一个由 after 引导的时间状语从句 “after I arrive at school”。 2. 原句: "I think about what I did well and what I could improve." 译文： 思考哪些做得好，哪些可以改进。 分析： 本句是一个主从复合句。主干是 “I think about...”。介词 about 后面跟了两个由 and 连接的并列宾语从句： “what I did well” 和 “what I could improve”。这两个 what 从句都作介词 about 的宾语。 【重难词汇梳理】 1. manage 解释： 管理，处理；设法做到 例句： It's not easy to manage your time wisely. （明智地**管理*你的时间并不容易。） 2. productive 解释： 多产的，高效的；富有成效的 例句： I had a very productive day and finished all my work. （我度过了非常高效的一天，完成了所有工作。） 3. priorities 解释： 优先事项（priority的复数形式） 例句： You should know your priorities and do them first. （你应该知道你的优先事项并先完成它们。） 4. break down 解释： 分解；抛锚；失败 例句： Break down a big goal into small steps. （把一个大目标分解成小步骤。） 5. distractions 解释： 分心的事物，干扰（distraction的复数形式） 例句： There are too many distractions in the room for me to study. （房间里有太多干扰，我无法学习。） 6. concentrate 解释： 集中注意力，专注 例句： I need quiet to concentrate on my reading. （我需要安静才能专注于阅读。） 实战演练 一、阅读理解 Passage A 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 New Year's Wishes By：Joseph on 12/31 8：20 PM My name is Joseph and I'm 11 years old.I live with my parents and my big brother in New York.This year，I've been very good，and for New Year，I would like a T—shirt of team England and a soccer ball.I hope I can play soccer with my friends when I get these gifts. By：Stephanie on 12/318：47 PM My name is Stephanie and I'm 12 years old.I'm the second child of my home.When New Year is coming，my little brother Scott really wants a set of LEGO.As for me，I really want to be taller and I hope to join the basketball club and play basketball with my best friend Bill every Friday. By：Noah on 12/3110：37 PM My name is Noah and I'm 12 years old.I'm the youngest child of my home.In the new year，my big brother Ryan will go to study in London by himself.I sent him a watch as a gift.I hope that everything will go well and we will both get good grades（成绩）. 1．What gift does Joseph want to get for New Year? A．A basketball . B．AT—shirt. C．A set of LEGO. D．A watch. 2．What can we learn about Joseph，Stephanie and Noah? A．They are all 12-year-old students. B．They all want sports things as gifts. C．They all have brothers or sisters. D．They all want to study in England. 3．What is on this online forum? A．Posts. ．Stories. ．Letters. ．Ads. 【答案】1．B 2. C 3. A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一个在线论坛上三名孩子（Joseph、Stephanie、Noah）在新年之际分享自己的新年愿望或相关情况的帖子。每个孩子都介绍了自己的年龄、家庭情况，并阐述了各自在新年想要的礼物或期望发生的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据 By：Joseph on 12/31 8：20 PM 部分中的"for New Year, I would like a T - shirt of team England and a soccer ball."新年，我想要一件英格兰队的T恤和一个足球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据 By：Joseph on 12/31 8：20 PM 部分中的"I live with my parents and my big brother in New York."我和父母和哥哥住在纽约。说明他有哥哥； By：Stephanie on 12/318：47 PM 部分中的"I'm the second child of my home. When New Year is coming, my little brother Scott really wants a set of LEGO."，我是家里的第二个孩子。新年来临之际，我的小弟弟 Scott 真的很想要一套乐高玩具。说明她有弟弟；以及 By：Noah on 12/3110：37 PM 部分中的"I'm the youngest child of my home. In the new year, my big brother Ryan will go to study in London by himself."我是家里最小的孩子。在新的一年里，我的哥哥 Ryan 将独自去伦敦学习。说明他有哥哥。可知他们都有兄弟姐妹，故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文呈现的是Joseph、Stephanie和Noah三人分别发布的关于自己新年相关情况的文字内容，这些内容符合帖子（Posts）的形式。故选A。 Passage B 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Yanomami are American Indians and they live in the Brazilian rainforest（巴西雨林）.The Amish live on farms in the USA. Their life is quite different from our life. Guiomar and her brother Toin are Yanomami.Guiomar gets up early，but she doesn't go to school at once. She helps her mother to find food and learns how to cook with her. Toin likes being with his father. His father hunts（打猎） in the rainforest. Toin learns how to hunt from his father and he always takes his pet monkey with him. Guiomar and Toin go to bed when the sun goes down because they don't have lights. Tomas and Kristina are Amish. Tomas starts work on the farm in the morning and then has school at home with the other children. He also has homework. "I get up at 5 o'clock and I help my father with the cows. I like working and being outside!" He says. Kristina often helps her mother cook，clean and do the washing. In the evenings，she doesn't go to bed late because they don't have electric lights. What do you think of their life？Do you like it？ 4．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Yanomami kids' pet animals. B．Yanomami kids' everyday life. C．Yanomami kids' school activities. D．Yanomami kids' favorite subjects. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Tomas doesn't have homework. B．Kristina helps her dad with the cows. C．Tomas likes staying in the house. D．Kristina usually goes to bed early. 6．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 7．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Large Amish Families on American Farms. B．The Happy School Life in India and in the USA. C．The Lessons Yanomami Children Learn Every Day. D．The Different Life Yanomami and Amish Kids Have. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两组不同地区孩子的生活，一组是生活在巴西雨林的亚诺玛米人（Yanomami）孩子Guiomar和Toin，另一组是生活在美国农场的阿米什人（Amish）孩子Tomas和Kristina，通过描述他们各自不同的日常活动，展现了他们与我们不同的生活方式。 4．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段详细描述了Guiomar早起后帮助母亲寻找食物、学习烹饪，Toin和父亲在雨林中打猎并带着宠物猴子，以及他们日落而息的生活，这些都是关于亚诺玛米孩子日常生活的内容。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the evenings，she doesn't go to bed late because they don't have electric lights."，晚上Kristina不会睡得很晚，因为他们没有电灯，可推知她通常早睡。故选D。 6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述亚诺玛米人和阿米什人的生活与我们不同；第二段介绍亚诺玛米孩子的生活；第三段介绍阿米什孩子的生活；第四段进行总结提问。因此本文是总 - 分 - 总的结构。故选A。 7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了亚诺玛米孩子和阿米什孩子不同的生活"亚诺玛米孩子和阿米什孩子不同的生活"概括文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选D。 Passage C 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length(长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants— all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they're quiet and relaxing. Please don't forget the most important thing— the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns(轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote(投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 8．How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year. 9．What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A．Read books. B．Make books interesting. C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books. 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of a book club. B．Different Places for a book club. C．Advice on joining a book club. D．Ways to start a book club. 11．Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了创办读书俱乐部的方法，包括招募成员、确定聚会时间、选择地点、挑选书籍等步骤。 8．细节理解题。根据文中第三段语句 "Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly." 可知，俱乐部通常每月聚会一次，故答案为 A。 9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read." 可知，此处是说通过轮流推荐书籍，再投票决定读哪本，"recommend books" 意为 "推荐一些好书"，即介绍好书，故答案为 D。 10．主题大意题。文章开头指出 "Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here's the way to start a book club."，随后依次介绍了组建读书俱乐部的步骤：招募成员、确定聚会频率和时间、选择地点、挑选书籍等。整体围绕 "如何创办读书俱乐部" 展开，故答案为 D。 11．文章结构题。文章第一段总述创办读书俱乐部很简单，并引出方法；第二至五段分别阐述创办读书俱乐部的具体步骤（招募成员、确定聚会安排、选择地点、挑选书籍）；最后一段总结俱乐部准备就绪，可以开始第一次聚会。结构为 "总 — 分 — 分 — 分 — 分 — 总"，符合选项 B 的结构，故答案为 B。 Passage D There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop. It just won the top prize at a big school event(活动). For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up(填满) a big exhibition space. Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals(花瓣). After that, when they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang. shaping the petals is the hardest part. "The tongcao paper dries fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds. " Although it is difficult, she still enjoys making the flowers and is proud of her works. "I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient, "said13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. "I love this paper art and want to help keep it going. I think more people should know about it. " 12．Which event did the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop win the top prize at? A．An international exhibition. B．A national art competition. C．A local event in Jiangsu. D．A big school event. 13．Which of the following can be the picture of the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop? A．​ B．​ C．​ D．​ 14．How many steps does making a tongcao flowers need? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 15．Why does Ren Daiyang need to shape the pedals in a very short time? A．Because she is not patient at all. B．Because the tongcao paper dries fast. C．Because she isn't able to finish it quickly. D．Because she enjoys making the tongcao flowers. 16．What did Zhang Shiyu learn from making tongcao flowers? A．How to dry paper quickly. B．The skill of shaping petals. C．The importance of patience. D．The importance of teamwork. 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个位于江苏扬州新东方外国语学校的特殊俱乐部——通草花纸艺工作室。该工作室在学校的活动中获得了最高奖项，并详细描述了通草花制作的过程、难度以及学生从中获得的技能和感悟。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It just won the top prize at a big school event（活动）."它刚刚在一次大型学校活动中获得了最高奖项。 可知通草花纸艺工作室在一个大型学校活动中获得了最高奖项。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段"For two months, the students and the teachers in the club worked hard to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers. The flowers filled up(填满) a big exhibition space. "两个月来，俱乐部的学生和老师们努力制作了数千朵美丽的桐草花。这些花填满了一个很大的展览空间。可知通草花纸艺工作室的图片应该展示大量的通草花作品，这些花朵可能填满了展览空间，呈现出美丽的视觉效果。A选项的图片中有描述大量通草花或展览空间的图片，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段"Making these flowers takes many steps. First, students need to cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then, they wet the paper and carefully shape it into petals(花瓣). After that, when they have enough petals, they put them together like a real flower. Finally, they add colors to the petals to make the flowers look more beautiful."制作这些花需要很多步骤。首先，学生需要把桐草纸切成不同大小。然后，他们把纸弄湿，小心地把它做成 花瓣，它们像真正的花一样放在一起。最后，他们补充道花瓣的颜色使花朵看起来更漂亮。描述了制作通草花的四个步骤，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据章第四段中的"The tongcao paper dries fast，so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds." 通草纸干得很快，所以我需要在10秒内把它塑形。这句话说明通草纸干得很快，所以她需要在很短的时间内塑形。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient."我花了两个多小时做一朵通草花。它教会我要有耐心。表明她从制作通草花中学到了耐心的重要性，故选C。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you ask your classmates "What time do you get up?", their answers might be similar(相似的) because you live in the same place. 　17． 　 In Beijing, people get up at about 7 a.m. After breakfast, they start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap. What time do they get off work? 　18． 　 Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. Then they might do some fun activities. Some may keep working until midnight. People's daily schedule in Urumqi will surprise you. They start work at about 10 a.m. in summer. 　19． 　 The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. You may wonder what makes the difference. 　20． 　 The sun sets at almost 10 p.m. in Urumqi. So people may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep. What about some foreign cities? Let's explore Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米), a city in Finland. Every year, people there see a special phenomenon (现象): the Midnight Sun, also known as Polar Day. During that time, the sun never sets. 　21． 　 To sleep during the bright nights, they use thick curtains and eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the daylight. A. It can be different. B. Why do they start so late? C. What time do they have lunch? D. People try to keep their usual routines. E. But in some places, people follow different routines. F. It's because the days are very long in summer there. 【答案】17．E；18．A；19．C；20．F；21．D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上不同地区的人的起床时间不同。 17．根据原文"your answers might be similar because you live in the same place"（你们的回答可能相似因为住在同一个地方），后文转而介绍北京和乌鲁木齐的不同作息，可知此处需要转折引出其他地方的差异。与E选项"But in some places, people follow different routines"（但在其他地方，人们遵循不同的作息）形成完美转折关系，故答案为 E。 18．根据原文直接提问"What time do they get off work?"（他们几点下班？），后文明确给出"Some...at about 5 p.m....Some may keep working until midnight"（有些人5点下班...有些人工作到午夜）的具体差异描述。与A选项"It can be different"（可能不同）完全对应这一差异现象，故答案为 A。 19．根据原文"They start work at about 10 a.m. in summer"（夏天上午10点上班）后，自然衔接的应是关于下一时段的问题。后文明确回答"The answer is around 2 p.m."（答案是下午2点左右），可知此处应填入关于午餐时间的问题。与C选项"What time do they have lunch?"（他们几点吃午饭？）完全匹配这一问答逻辑，故答案为 C。 20．根据原文直接提问"what makes the difference?"（是什么导致这种差异？），后文"The sun sets at almost 10 p.m. in Urumqi"（乌鲁木齐日落近晚上10点）给出具体原因。与F选项"It's because the days are very long in summer there"（因为那里夏天的白天很长）形成完美因果关系，故答案为 F。 21．根据原文"the sun never sets...they use thick curtains and eye masks"（太阳永不落下...他们使用厚窗帘和眼罩），描述人们在极昼环境下维持正常作息的方法。与D选项"People try to keep their usual routines"（人们尽量保持日常作息）完全对应这一行为目的，故答案为 D。 三、完形填空 John and his sister Anna visit Uncle Li's farm this Sunday. They have a good time there. The farm is very 22． . There are many kinds of 23． and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there. John and Anna are happy to see 24． . In the morning, John goes to feed (喂) the rabbits with carrots. How 25． rabbits are there? John counts. One, two,... fifteen rabbits. The white rabbits are so cute. John loves them very much. Anna 26． some insects on the farm. She takes photos of them. "I am interested in nature, 27． I think it is interesting to watch the little insects." 28． 12:00, John and Anna are hungry. Uncle Li 29． some Chinese food for them. They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes. They are really 30． . After lunch, John and Anna go back. They need to 31． their schoolbags for the next day. 22．A．old B．tall C．big D．small 23．A．friends B．books C．animals D．trees 24．A．it B．her C．him D．them 25．A．many B．much C．old D．long 26．A．discovers B．plays C．greets D．marks 27．A．but B．or C．because D．so 28．A．At B．In C．On D．To 29．A．helps B．cooks C．reads D．does 30．A．dark B．magic C．funny D．delicious 31．A．change B．join C．prepare D．enjoy 【答案】22．C；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了约翰和妹妹安娜周日去李叔叔的农场游玩的经历，包括在农场看到的动植物、上午的活动、中午吃的食物，以及下午回家后需要为第二天准备书包的事。 22．句意：农场非常大。old，年老的、旧的，形容词；tall，高的，形容词；big，大的，形容词；small，小的，形容词。根据文中 "There are many kinds of... and plants on the farm. They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there. There are also flowers, fruit trees and vegetable plants there"（农场里有很多种…… 和植物，他们看到了兔子、鸡、鹅、猪和牛，还有花、果树和蔬菜植株）可知，农场里物种丰富，说明农场很 "大"，故答案为 C。 23．句意：农场里有很多种动物和植物。friends，朋友，名词；books，书，名词；animals，动物，名词；trees，树，名词。根据后文 "They see rabbits, chickens, geese, pigs and cows there"（他们在那里看到了兔子、鸡、鹅、猪和牛）可知，这些都属于 "动物"，故答案为 C。 24．句意：约翰和安娜很高兴看到它们。it，它（指代单数或不可数名词）；her，她（宾格）、她的（形容词性物主代词）；him，他（宾格）；them，它们（宾格，指代复数名词）。根据前文提到的农场里的 "animals and plants"（动物和植物，复数）可知，此处用 "them" 指代这些动植物，故答案为 D。 25．句意：有多少只兔子呢？约翰数了起来。many，许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much，许多（修饰不可数名词）；old，年老的、…… 岁的；long，长的。根据后文 "One, two,... fifteen rabbits"（一、二…… 十五只兔子）可知，此处是询问兔子的数量，"rabbits" 是可数名词复数，用 "how many" 提问，故答案为 A。 26．句意：安娜在农场里发现了一些昆虫。discovers，发现，动词；plays，玩，动词；greets，问候，动词；marks，标记，动词。根据后文 "She takes photos of them"（她给它们拍照）可知，安娜是 "发现" 了昆虫，才会拍照，故答案为 A。 27．句意："我对大自然很感兴趣，所以我觉得观察这些小昆虫很有趣。"but，但是（表转折），连词；or，或者（表选择），连词；because，因为（表原因），连词；so，所以（表结果），连词。根据文中 "I am interested in nature"（我对大自然感兴趣）与 "I think it is interesting to watch the little insects"（我觉得观察小昆虫有趣）可知，前句是原因，后句是结果，用 "so" 连接，故答案为 D。 28．句意：在 12 点的时候，约翰和安娜饿了。At，在（具体时刻），介词；In，在（年、月、季节、泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上），介词；On，在（具体日期、星期、有修饰词的上午 / 下午 / 晚上），介词；To，到、向，介词。根据文中 "12:00"（具体时刻）可知，用介词 "At"，故答案为 A。 29．句意：李叔叔给他们做了一些中国菜。helps，帮助，动词；cooks，烹饪、做饭，动词；reads，读，动词；does，做（指代前文提到的动作），动词。根据后文 "They eat Mapo tofu, beef noodles and tomatoes"（他们吃了麻婆豆腐、牛肉面和西红柿）可知，这些食物是李叔叔 "做" 的，故答案为 B。 30．句意：它们（食物）非常美味。dark，黑暗的，形容词；magic，神奇的，形容词；funny，有趣的，形容词；delicious，美味的，形容词。根据前文提到的食物以及常识可知，此处是形容食物 "美味"，故答案为 D。 31．句意：他们需要为第二天准备书包。change，改变，动词；join，加入，动词；prepare，准备，动词；enjoy，享受，动词。根据文中 "their schoolbags for the next day"（第二天的书包）可知，结合日常逻辑，晚上需要 "准备" 好第二天上学用的书包，故答案为 C。 四、语法填空 I'm 　32． 　 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and my little sister 　33． 　 (dress) herself quickly. We eat breakfast early 　34． 　 we want to leave for the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people in it. My mother likes pandas best, so we go to see them first. Look! Some 　35． 　 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, "They are so cute!" But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 　36． 　(real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants 　37． 　 (give) some food to them. But my mother　38． 　 (stop) her. "Don't do that! We can't give food to these animals. It's one of the 　39． 　 (rule) in the zoo." Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, "Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are　40． 　 danger now. We can do some things to save 　41． 　 (they)." It is a great day and I learn a lot. 【答案】32．an；33．dresses；34．because；35．pandas；36．really；37．to give；38．stops；39．rules；40．in；41．them 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去动物园参观的经历。 32．句意：我是一个十一岁的男孩。此处泛指一个十一岁的男孩，且空后的11(eleven)是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 33．句意： 我和我的父母起得很早，我小妹妹也迅速自己穿好了衣服。 dress，穿着/打扮/装饰，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和get可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据在主谓一致原则，主语my little sister为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填dresses。 34．句意： 我们早餐吃得很早，因为我们想早点去动物园。 分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知，空前后构成因果关系，空前为果，空后为因，故空处表示"因为"，because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 35．句意： 看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。 panda，大熊猫，可数名词。空处为句子的主语，根据主谓一致原则以及are可知，空处主语应用可数名词panda的复数形式。故填pandas。 36．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。real，真实的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词happy，空处表示"真地"，really，副词，符合语境。故填really。 37．句意： 我妹妹想给它们一些食物。 give，给予，动词。此处表示"想要做某事"，want to do sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to give。 38．句意： 但是我妈妈阻止了她。 stop，阻止/停止，动词。空处为句子的谓语， 结合上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语my mother为第三人称单数，故空处谓语应用三单式。故填stops。 39．句意： 这是动物园里的其中一条规则。 rule，规则，可数名词。空处在句中做表语且被one of修饰，故空处表语应用可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。 40．句意： 现在许多动物都处于危险之中。此处表示"处于危险之中"，in danger，介词短语，符合语境。故填in。 41．句意： 我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。 they，他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格。空处在句中做动词不定式to save的宾语，故空处宾语应用宾格。故填them。 五、回答问题 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best hobbies is collecting (收集). People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. People often like to collect buttons. Some like old buttons (纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 42．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 43．According to the passage, where can you find stones? 44．What are buttons made of? 45．Does everyone write names in the same way? 46．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures? Why? 【答案】42．Three. 43．Under your feet. /Under the ground. 44．Wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 45．No. 46．I'd like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了收藏这一爱好，并详细讲述了收集石头、纽扣和签名等不同物品的乐趣和特点。 42．根据文中第二段首句提及"Stones are fun to collect."（收集石头很有趣），第三段首句提到"People often like to collect buttons."（人们常喜欢收集纽扣）以及第四段首句指出"Some people collect signatures (签名)."（有些人收集签名）可知，共提及三种收藏，故答案为Three。 43．根据原文第二段"You don't have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet."（你不必走很远去找它们，通常就在你脚下就能找到）及"You may have to dig (挖) a little."（你可能需要挖一点）可知，石头可在脚下或地下找到，故答案为Under your feet. /Under the ground. 44．根据原文第三段"Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything."（纽扣可由木头、玻璃、贝壳制成——几乎任何材料）可知，纽扣可由木头、玻璃、贝壳制成——几乎任何材料。故答案为Wood, glass, shells—almost anything. 45．根据原文第四段"Everyone writes names in a different way."（每个人以不同的方式书写名字）可知，人们书写名字的方式不同，故答案为No. 46．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我喜欢收集石头，因为它们很漂亮。故答案为I'd like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 六、书面表达 Smart Mind英语机构正在为"Fun Weekend"的主题研学活动招募成员。假如你是李华，请你根据海报中的两项活动，选择一个，写一篇自我介绍的英语文章报名参加并说明选择该活动的理由。 注意：1. 短文只需选取海报中一项活动，适当增加内容，使语句通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； 3. 词数70左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am interested in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Sample 1 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am interested in Delicious Foods in Warm Winter. I am a 13-year-old girl in Grade Seven. My favorite subject is English and I always get good grades in it. I am good at cooking and I can make delicious dishes for my family. My parents often praise me as a good cook. I want to take part in Delicious Foods in Warm Winter because I am fond of cooking and want to learn more. Besides, I am free on Saturday. At last, I hope I can join you. (85 words) Sample 2 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am interested in Helpful Hands in Warm Winter. I am a 13-year-old girl in Grade Seven. My favorite subject is English and I always get good grades in it. I often help my classmates with English at school. At home, I usually help my parents do housework. I want to take part in Helpful Hands in Warm Winter because I am always ready to help others. I want to make more friends, too. Besides, I am free on Sunday. At last, I hope I can join you. (84 words) 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，主要介绍研学活动。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己对哪个活动感兴趣；然后介绍自己的情况；最后介绍选择该活动的原因。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 【点评】作文一：作文都紧密围绕海报中的活动展开，在自我介绍中自然地融入与活动相关的个人能力和兴趣，使选择活动的理由具有合理性和说服力内容丰富：除了介绍个人基本信息，还增加了在学校和家庭中的具体表现，如帮助同学学英语、帮父母做家务等，使人物形象更加丰满。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如介绍自己选择活动的原因My favorite subject is English and I always get good grades in it. I am good at cooking and I can make delicious dishes for my family. My parents often praise me as a good cook.；状语从句I want to take part in Delicious Foods in Warm Winter because I am fond of cooking and want to learn more.Besides, I am free on Saturday.；宾语从句At last, I hope I can join you.等。连词because、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 作文二：结构清晰：清晰的段落划分使文章层次分明，易于阅读和理解，符合英语写作的基本要求。内容充实：在有限的篇幅内，详细地介绍了自己的情况并充分说明了选择活动的理由，使文章具有一定的深度和内涵。语言简洁：用简洁的语言表达了丰富的信息，没有过多的冗长句子和复杂词汇，适合作为一篇自我介绍的短文。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如介绍自己选择活动的原因My favorite subject is English and I always get good grades in it. I often help my classmates with English at school. At home, I usually help my parents do housework.；状语从句I want to take part in Helpful Hands in Warm Winter because I am always ready to help others.；比较级I want to make more friends, too.；宾语从句At last, I hope I can join you.等。连词because、and运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $