Unit 1 A Day in the Life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制六年级下册

Unit 1 A Day in the Life 单元重点单词短句句型句法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.You need to finish this task in a q______ of an hour.​ 【参考答案】(q)uarter​ 【详情解析】句意：你需要在一刻钟内完成这项任务。结合首字母 “q”和"a quarter of an hour" 是固定搭配，意为 “一刻钟”,故填写 quarter。​ 2.She uses a b______ to clean her shoes every morning.​ 【参考答案】(b)rush​ 【详情解析】句意：她每天早上用一把刷子擦鞋子。句中需要一个表示清洁工具的名词，结合首字母 “b”和"brush" 意为 “刷子”，符合 “清洁鞋子” 的动作，故填写 (b)rush。​ 3.It's your d______ to clean the classroom today.​ 【参考答案】(d)uty​ 【详情解析】句意：今天打扫教室是你的职责。"It's one's duty to do sth." 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是某人的职责”，结合首字母 “d”和"duty" 意为 “职责”，故填写 (d)uty。​ 4.Students usually do their h______ after school.​ 【参考答案】(h)omework​ 【详情解析】句意：学生们通常放学后做他们的家庭作业。结合首字母 “h”和"do one's homework" 是固定短语，意为 “做家庭作业”，符合学生放学后的行为，故填写 (h)omework。​ 5.Following a healthy r______ helps you keep fit.​ 【参考答案】(r)outine​ 【详情解析】句意：遵循健康的日常习惯有助于你保持健康。结合首字母 “r”和"routine" 意为 “日常惯例、习惯”，“健康的日常习惯” 符合 “保持健康” 的语境，故填写 (r)outine。​ 6.We often eat at that new r______ next to the school on weekends.​ 【参考答案】(r)estaurant​ 【详情解析】句意：我们周末经常去学校旁边那家新餐馆吃饭。句中提到 “吃饭” 的地点，结合首字母 “r”和"restaurant" 意为 “餐馆”，符合语境，故填写 (r)estaurant。​ 7.My mother does h______ like cooking and washing every day.​ 【参考答案】(h)ousework​ 【详情解析】句意：我妈妈每天做像做饭、洗衣服这样的家务。"cooking and washing" 都属于家务范畴，结合首字母 “h”和"housework" 意为 “家务”，故填写 (h)ousework。​ 8.Can you s______ me how to work out this maths problem?​ 【参考答案】(s)how​ 【详情解析】句意：你能给我演示一下这道数学题怎么做吗？"show sb. how to do sth." 是固定结构，意为 “向某人演示如何做某事”，结合首字母 “s”,"show" 符合语境，故填写 (s)how。​ 9.Reading English newspapers is part of my e______ life.​ 【参考答案】(e)veryday​ 【详情解析】句意：读英文报纸是我日常生活的一部分。结合首字母 “e”和"everyday" 意为 “日常的”，修饰名词 "life"，表示 “日常生活”，故填写 (e)veryday。​ 10.There are many beautiful parks a______ our city.​ 【参考答案】(a)round​ 【详情解析】句意：我们城市周围有许多美丽的公园。结合首字母 “a”和"around" 意为 “在…… 周围”，描述公园相对于城市的位置，符合语境，故填写 (a)round。​ 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.He usually ______ ______ (穿衣服) quickly in the morning.​ 【参考答案】gets dressed​ 【详情解析】句意：他早上通常很快穿好衣服。“穿衣服” 对应的短语是 get dressed，句子主语 He 是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以动词 get 要用第三人称单数形式 gets，故填 gets dressed。​ 2.My family always ______ ______ (吃早餐) together at 7:30 a.m.​ 【参考答案】have breakfast​ 【详情解析】句意：我的家人总是在早上 7 点半一起吃早餐。 “吃早餐” 的短语是 have breakfast，句子主语 My family 在这里表示 “家人”，强调家庭成员，视为复数概念，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形 have，故填 have breakfast。 3.Peter’s sister often ______ ______ (起床) early on school days.​ 【参考答案】gets up​ 【详情解析】句意：彼得的妹妹在上学日经常早起。“起床” 的短语是 get up，句子主语 Peter’s sister 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以动词 get 要用第三人称单数形式 gets，故填 gets up。​ 4.We need to ______ ______ (为…… 做准备) the coming English test.​ 【参考答案】prepare for​ 【详情解析】句意：我们需要为即将到来的英语考试做准备。“为…… 做准备” 对应的短语是 prepare for，need to 后接动词原形，所以用 prepare for 的原形，故填 prepare for。​ 5.Lucy is ______ ______ (值日) today, so she comes to school early.​ 【参考答案】on duty​ 【详情解析】句意：露西今天值日，所以她很早就来学校了。“值日” 的短语是 on duty，在句中作表语，故填 on duty。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.My uncle is a ______ (report). He works in a big newspaper office.​ 【参考答案】reporter​ 【详情解析】句意：我的叔叔是一名记者。他在一家大报社工作。此处需要表示 “记者” 的名词，report 是动词 “报道”，其对应的表示职业的名词是 reporter，空前有不定冠词 a，所以用单数形式，故填 reporter。 2.You should brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day to keep them healthy.​ 【参考答案】teeth​ 【详情解析】句意：你应该每天刷两次牙来保持它们健康。tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，刷牙不可能只刷一颗，所以用复数形式，故填 teeth。​ 3.There is a famous ______ (say) in China: "A friend in need is a friend indeed."​ 【参考答案】saying​ 【详情解析】句意：中国有一句著名的谚语：“患难见真情。” 此处需要表示 “谚语、俗语” 的名词，say 是动词 “说”，其对应的名词是 saying，空前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 famous 修饰，所以用单数形式，故填 saying。​ 4.My grandparents ______ (stay) at home every Sunday.​ 【参考答案】stay​ 【详情解析】句意：我的祖父母每个星期天都待在家里。句子主语 My grandparents 是复数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 stay。​ 5.She often ______ (finish) her homework before dinner.​ 【参考答案】finishes​ 【详情解析】句意：她经常在晚饭前完成她的家庭作业。句子主语 She 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish 的第三人称单数是 finishes，故填 finishes。 6.Tom gets ___________ (dress) at six thirty every morning.​ 【参考答案】dressed​ 【详情解析】句意：汤姆每天早上六点半穿衣服。“get dressed” 是固定短语，意为 “穿衣服”，dress 需用过去分词形式构成该短语，故填 dressed。​ 7.My grandparents ___________ (usual) take a walk in the park every evening.​ 【参考答案】usually​ 【详情解析】句意：我的祖父母通常每天晚上在公园散步。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语 “take a walk”，usual 是形容词，其副词形式是 usually，故填 usually。​ 8.His school ___________ (begin) at 8:15 in the morning.​ 【参考答案】begins​ 【详情解析】句意：他的学校早上八点十五分开始上课。句子主语 “His school” 是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，begin 的第三人称单数形式是 begins，故填 begins。​ 9.It's time for us ___________ (go) to school now.​ 【参考答案】to go​ 【详情解析】句意：现在到我们上学的时间了。“It's time for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “到某人做某事的时间了”，此处需用动词不定式形式，故填 to go。​ 10.He has one Finnish lesson and two home economics ___________ (lesson) in the afternoon.​ 【参考答案】lessons​ 【详情解析】句意：他下午有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。“two” 后接可数名词复数形式，lesson 的复数是 lessons，故填 lessons。​ 四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (一） A: Hi, Lisa! 1. ___________ on school days?​ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: After that, 2. ___________? B: Then I usually brush my teeth and take a shower.​ A: 3. ___________ at home?​ B: Yes, I have breakfast because my mom always makes breakfast. A: 4. ___________? B: I have breakfast at 7:10, and then go to school.​ A: 5. ___________ after school?​ B: I often do my homework first. After dinner, I read books for half an hour.​ 【参考答案】​ 1.What time do you usually get up 2.what do you usually do 3. Do you have breakfast 4.What time do you have breakfast 5.What do you often do 【语篇解读】对话围绕日常作息展开。 【详情解析】​ 1 空根据答语中 “get up at 6:30 a.m.” 可知，是询问上学日通常起床的时间，所以用 “What time do you usually get up”； 2 空答语讲的是起床后做的事情，因此问句是问起床后通常做什么，用 “what do you usually do”； 3 空答语是肯定回答且提及 “have breakfast”，说明问句是询问是否在家吃早餐，故用一般疑问句 “Do you have breakfast”； 4 空答语给出了吃早餐的时间，所以问句是问吃早餐的时间，用 “What time do you have breakfast”； 5 空答语描述的是放学后的活动，因此问句是问放学后经常做什么，用 “What do you often do”。 （二） A: Hi, Mike! 1. ___________ in the morning?​ B: My first class starts at 8:00 a.m. We usually have math first.​ A: 2. ___________ between the first and second class?​ B: Yes, we have a break. It's 10 minutes long. We often talk or walk around the classroom.​ A: 3. ___________?​ B: At 12:00 p.m. We eat in the school dining hall.​ A: 4. ___________ after lunch?​ B: After lunch, I usually play basketball with my friends, or read books in the library.​ A: 5. ___________?​ B: My last class finishes at 4:30 p.m. Then we can go home.​ 【参考答案】​ 1.What time does your first class start 2.Do you have a break ​ 3. What time do you have lunch​ 4.What do you usually do​ 5. What time does your last class finish ​ ​ 【语篇解读】这段是围绕 Mike 的学校日常作息展开交流的对话。 【详情解析】​ 1.由 B 的回答 “My first class starts at 8:00 a.m.” 可知，A 是在询问第一节课开始的时间，所以用 “What time does your first class start”，符合对具体时间的提问逻辑。​ 2.根据 B 的答语 “Yes, we have a break”，可判断 A 的问题是一般疑问句，询问在第一节课和第二节课之间是否有休息，故填 “Do you have a break”。​ 3.B 的回答 “At 12:00 p.m. We eat in the school dining hall” 表明是关于吃午饭的时间，因此 A 的问题是 “What time do you have lunch”，用于询问午餐时间。​ 4.B 的回答讲述了午饭后通常做的事情，所以 A 的问题是对事情的询问，用 “What do you usually do”，符合语境。​ 5.从 B 的回答 “My last class finishes at 4:30 p.m.” 可知，A 是在问最后一节课结束的时间，故填 “What time does your last class finish”。​ 五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） class， prepare, usual, say, take, read, help, clean, at， tooth My name is Linda. I have a healthy daily routine. I 1 get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I brush my 2 and get dressed. Then I have breakfast with my family at 7:00. It 3 me a 10-minute walk to school, so I leave home 4 7:30.​ School starts at 8:00. We have a break between 5 . My favorite subject is Finnish, and I also like home economics lessons. At noon, I eat lunch at the school restaurant. After school, I do my homework first. Then I help my mom with housework, like 6 the table.​ On weekends, I usually get up late. I often do some 7 or watch a film with my friends. Sometimes we play hockey outside. Before dark, I go home. I always finish my homework on Sunday evening 8 for the new week.​ As the 9 goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy." I think my routine 10 me stay happy and healthy.​ 【参考答案】 1.usually​ 2. teeth 3. takes​ 4. at 5. classes 6. cleaning​ 7. reading​ 8. to prepare​ 9. saying 10. helps 【语篇解读】文章介绍了Linda健康的日常作息安排，包括工作日和周末的活动。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我通常在早上 6 点半起床。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语 “get up”，所给词 “usual” 的副词形式 “usually” 符合语境，故填 usually。​ 2.句意：首先，我刷牙然后穿衣服。“brush teeth” 是固定短语，“tooth” 的复数形式是 “teeth”，故填 teeth。3.句意：步行到学校要花我 10 分钟，所以我 7 点半离开家。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，主语 “It” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“take” 用第三人称单数形式 “takes”，故填 takes。​ 4.句意：步行到学校要花我 10 分钟，所以我 7 点半离开家。表示在具体的时间点用介词 “at”，故填 at。5.句意：我们在课间有休息。“between” 后接可数名词复数，“class” 的复数形式是 “classes”，“between classes” 意为 “课间”，故填 classes。​ 6.句意：然后我帮妈妈做家务，比如擦桌子。“like” 在此处是介词，后接动名词，“clean” 的动名词形式是 “cleaning”，故填 cleaning。​ 7.句意：我经常读书或者和朋友们一起看电影。“do some reading” 是固定短语，意为 “读书”，故填 reading。8.句意：我总是在周日晚上完成作业，为新的一周做准备。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“prepare for” 意为 “为…… 做准备”，故填 to prepare。​ 9.句意：俗话说：“早睡早起使人健康。”“as the saying goes” 是固定搭配，意为 “俗话说”，故填 saying。​ 10.句意：我认为我的日常作息帮助我保持快乐和健康。句子主语 “my routine” 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“help” 用第三人称单数形式 “helps”，故填 helps。​ 六、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）​ 1.你如何度过你的上学日？​ _______ _______ you spend your school day?​ 【参考答案】How do​ 【详情解析】对 “如何” 提问用 how，句子是一般现在时，主语是 you，助动词用 do，故填 How do。​ 2.没有时间洗澡了。​ There is _______ _______ for a shower.​ 【参考答案】no time​ 【详情解析】“没有时间” 用 no time 表达，符合句子结构和语义，故填 no time。​ 3.好吧，你知道俗话说，“早睡早起！”​ Well，you know _______ _______，"Early to bed, early to rise！"​ 【参考答案】the saying​ 【详情解析】”“俗话说” 常用 the saying 来表示，此处特指后面的俗语，故填 the saying。​ 4.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。​ After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for _______ _______.​ 【参考答案】a while ​ 【详情解析】原句中 “一会儿” 表示较短的时间，在英语中常用 “for a while” 来表达，这是一个固定搭配，符合句子语境中 “弹一会儿吉他” 的时间描述。其他类似表达如 “a moment” 虽然也可表示短暂时间，但 “for a while” 更强调 “持续一小段时间”，在描述弹奏乐器这类持续性动作时更为常用。因此，此处应填入 “a while”。​ 5.步行仅需 10 分钟。​ It's only a _______ _______.​ 【参考答案】10-minute walk​ 【详情解析】“10 分钟的步行路程” 用 10-minute walk 表示，是固定表达，故填 10-minute walk。​ 6.每节课 45 分钟，课间休息。​ Each lesson is 45 _______ _______, and there's a break between lessons.​ 【参考答案】minutes long​ 【详情解析】“45 分钟长” 用 45 minutes long 表达，描述时长，故填 minutes long。​ 7.在那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时。​ After that, I read with my parents for _______ _______.​ 【参考答案】an hour​ 【详情解析】“一个小时” 用 an hour 表示，hour 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰，故填 an hour。​ 8.然后我准备第二天的书包。​ Then I _______ my schoolbag _______ the next day.​ 【参考答案】prepare；for​ 【详情解析】“为…… 做准备” 用 prepare...for...，句子是一般现在时，主语是 I，用动词原形，故填 prepare；for。​ 9.9:30，我该睡觉了。​ At 9:30, it's _______ _______ me to go to bed.​ 【参考答案】time for​ 【详情解析】“It's time for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “到某人做某事的时间了”，故填 time for。​ 10.他如何善用时间？​ How does he make good _______ _______ his time?​ 【参考答案】use of​ 【详情解析】“make good use of” 是固定短语，意为 “善用”，故填 use of。​ 11.我七点五十分去上学。 I go to school at ten _______ _______. 【参考答案】to eight 【详情解析】原句 “七点五十分” 表示距离八点还差十分钟，英语中 “差十分钟到八点” 的表达为 “ten to eight”，这是时间表达的固定用法（分钟数 + to + 下一小时）。故填 to eight。 12.他会在早餐前刷牙并洗澡 He brushes his teeth and take a shower _______ _______ . 【参考答案】before breakfast 【详情解析】原句 “早餐前” 对应的英语短语是 “before breakfast”，“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，“breakfast” 意为 “早餐”，符合 “早餐前刷牙洗澡” 的语境。故填 before breakfast。 13.-你几点起床？-七点。 - _______ _______ do you get up? -At seven. 【参考答案】What time 【详情解析】问句 “你几点起床？” 是对具体时间的提问，英语中对具体时间提问用 “What time”，“what” 用于询问事物，“time” 表示 “时间”，故填 What time。 14.有时他会和家人一起去餐厅吃晚饭。 Sometimes he goes to a restaurant with his family _______ _______, 【参考答案】for dinner 【详情解析】原句 “吃晚饭” 在句中表示去餐厅的目的，“for” 可表示 “为了”，“dinner” 意为 “晚饭”，“for dinner” 整体表示 “为了吃晚饭”，符合 “去餐厅吃晚饭” 的语境。故填 for dinner。 15.4点左右外面已经天黑了。 It’s _______ _______ outside around 4:00. 【参考答案】already dark 【详情解析】原句 “已经天黑了” 中，“已经” 强调动作或状态的完成，对应的英语单词是 “already”；“天黑了” 表示 “黑暗的” 状态，用形容词 “dark”。故填 already dark。 七、句法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o’clock. But this morning, when Mrs. Miller asks him to 1 , he says, “Mom, please 2 me sleep for fifteen more minutes (再睡十五分钟).” “But it’s seven o’clock now,” says Mrs. Miller. “I know, Mom. I will not be late for school.” So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter 3 seven. After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school 4 . When he gets to school, it is five to eight. “Great! It’s OK for 5 to get up fifteen minutes late,” Sam thinks. 6 when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he 7 that his math homework isn’t in it. “Where is it? Oh, no! It’s on my desk. I 8 look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have 9 to do that,” Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it’s good for him to have good habits (习惯). Sam calls his mom and says, “Mom, I need your 10 . My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly.” 1．A．do chores B．get up C．play sports 2．A．let B．want C．tell 3．A．to B．at C．past 4．A．only B．quickly C．early 5．A．me B．her C．him 6．A．Or B．So C．But 7．A．finds B．thinks C．answers 8．A．never B．sometimes C．always 9．A．life B．time C．work 10．A．love B．present C．help 【参考答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了晚起15分钟的萨姆把数学作业忘在了家里。 【详情解析】 1．句意：但是今天早上，当米勒太太叫他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟吧。” do chores做家务；get up起床；play sports做运动。根据下文“Mom, please let me sleep for fifteen more minutes (再睡十五分钟)”可知，米勒太太是叫萨姆起床。故选B。 2．句意：但是今天早上，当米勒太太叫他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟吧。” let让；want想要；tell告诉。根据下文“So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter past seven”可知，萨姆想要让母亲允许他再睡15分钟。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：所以萨姆是在七点一刻起的床。 to表示几点差几分；at在（某时刻）；past表示几点过几分。根据上文“Mom, please let me sleep for fifteen more minutes (再睡十五分钟) … But it’s seven o’clock now”可知，萨姆想要让母亲允许他再睡15分钟，而当时是7点钟，所以萨姆是在7点15分起的床。故选C。 4．句意：吃完早餐，他从沙发上拿起书包，飞快地向学校跑去。 only只；quickly迅速地；early早的。根据下文“I...look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have time to do that”可知，以往萨姆都有时间检查书包，但是今天赶往学校太匆忙，所以没时间检查书包。故选B。 5．句意：“太好了！对我来说，晚起15分钟没关系，”萨姆想。 me我；her她；him他。根据下文“get up fifteen minutes late”和“Sam thinks”可知，此处是萨姆心中所想，故应用第一人称，且此处所指的是晚起15分钟，是萨姆今日的行为，故第一人称应用me，即“我”。故选A。 6．句意：但是当萨姆看向他的书包时，他发现他的数学作业不在里面。 Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据上文“Great! It’s OK for me to get up fifteen minutes late”和下文“he finds that his math homework isn’t in it”可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接，故选C。 7．句意：但是当萨姆看向他的书包时，他发现他的数学作业不在里面。 finds发现；thinks想；answers回答。根据下文“Where is it?”可知，萨姆发现他的数学作业不在书包里面。故选A。 8．句意：我总是在上学前看看我的书包，但是今天我没有时间这样做。 never从未；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据下文“but today I don’t have time to do that”可知，萨姆有上学前检查书包的习惯，但是今天因为起晚了所以没有检查到。故选C。 9．句意：我总是在上学前看看我的书包，但是今天我没有时间这样做。 life生活；time时间；work工作。根据上文“After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school quickly”可知，今天萨姆赶去学校太过匆忙，没有时间检查书包。故选B。 10．句意：妈妈，我需要你的帮助。 love爱；present礼物；help帮助。根据下文“My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly”可知，萨姆需要母亲的帮助，把他的数学作业尽快送来学校。故选C。 八、句法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me. School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so? 【参考答案】 1．dressed 2．on 3．an 4．because 5．first 6．activities 7．their 8．finishes 9．reading 10．really 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jane的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课外活动、放学、做作业、阅读和睡觉等。 【详情解析】 1．句意：在工作日，我通常6:30起床，然后快速穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”，是固定搭配。故填dressed。 2．句意：之后，我经常步行去上学。on foot“步行”，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：步行只需18分钟。此处表示泛指的含义，eighteen以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 4．句意：我在学校吃早餐，因为学校的早餐很好吃。根据“I have breakfast at school…the breakfast in our school is yummy.”的语境可知，此处表示在学校吃早餐的原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 5．句意：我每天有七节课，第一节课八点开始。根据“the …class starts at eight o’clock”的语境可知，此处表示第一节课的开始时间，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：然后我和朋友们参加一些学校活动。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 7．句意：我的朋友们很好，他们总是尽力帮助我。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配，应填their。故填their。 8．句意：学校下午5点放学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“School”，用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 9．句意：晚饭后，我总是阅读。do some reading“阅读”，为固定搭配。故填reading。 10．句意：我觉得我的生活非常充实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词full，real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A Day in the Life 单元重点单词短句句型句法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.You need to finish this task in a q______ of an hour.​ 2.She uses a b______ to clean her shoes every morning.​ 3.It's your d______ to clean the classroom today.​ 4.Students usually do their h______ after school.​ 5.Following a healthy r______ helps you keep fit.​ 6.We often eat at that new r______ next to the school on weekends.​ 7.My mother does h______ like cooking and washing every day.​ 8.Can you s______ me how to work out this maths problem?​ 9.Reading English newspapers is part of my e______ life.​ 10.There are many beautiful parks a______ our city.​ 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.He usually ______ ______ (穿衣服) quickly in the morning.​ 2.My family always ______ ______ (吃早餐) together at 7:30 a.m.​ 3.Peter’s sister often ______ ______ (起床) early on school days.​ 4.We need to ______ ______ (为…… 做准备) the coming English test.​ 5.Lucy is ______ ______ (值日) today, so she comes to school early.​ 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.My uncle is a ______ (report). He works in a big newspaper office.​ 2.You should brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day to keep them healthy.​ 3.There is a famous ______ (say) in China: "A friend in need is a friend indeed."​ 4.My grandparents ______ (stay) at home every Sunday.​ 5.She often ______ (finish) her homework before dinner.​ 6.Tom gets ___________ (dress) at six thirty every morning.​ 7.My grandparents ___________ (usual) take a walk in the park every evening.​ 8.His school ___________ (begin) at 8:15 in the morning.​ 9.It's time for us ___________ (go) to school now.​ 10.He has one Finnish lesson and two home economics ___________ (lesson) in the afternoon.​ 四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (一） A: Hi, Lisa! 1. ___________ on school days?​ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. A: After that, 2. ___________? B: Then I usually brush my teeth and take a shower.​ A: 3. ___________ at home?​ B: Yes, I have breakfast because my mom always makes breakfast. A: 4. ___________? B: I have breakfast at 7:10, and then go to school.​ A: 5. ___________ after school?​ B: I often do my homework first. After dinner, I read books for half an hour.​ （二）A: Hi, Mike! 1. ___________ in the morning?​ B: My first class starts at 8:00 a.m. We usually have math first.​ A: 2. ___________ between the first and second class?​ B: Yes, we have a break. It's 10 minutes long. We often talk or walk around the classroom.​ A: 3. ___________?​ B: At 12:00 p.m. We eat in the school dining hall.​ A: 4. ___________ after lunch?​ B: After lunch, I usually play basketball with my friends, or read books in the library.​ A: 5. ___________?​ B: My last class finishes at 4:30 p.m. Then we can go home.​ ​ ​ 五、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） class， prepare, usual, say, take, read, help, clean, at， tooth My name is Linda. I have a healthy daily routine. I 1 get up at 6:30 a.m. First, I brush my 2 and get dressed. Then I have breakfast with my family at 7:00. It 3 me a 10-minute walk to school, so I leave home 4 7:30.​ School starts at 8:00. We have a break between 5 . My favorite subject is Finnish, and I also like home economics lessons. At noon, I eat lunch at the school restaurant. After school, I do my homework first. Then I help my mom with housework, like 6 the table.​ On weekends, I usually get up late. I often do some 7 or watch a film with my friends. Sometimes we play hockey outside. Before dark, I go home. I always finish my homework on Sunday evening 8 for the new week.​ As the 9 goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy." I think my routine 10 me stay happy and healthy.​ 六、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）​ 1.你如何度过你的上学日？​ _______ _______ you spend your school day?​ 2.没有时间洗澡了。​ There is _______ _______ for a shower.​​ 3.好吧，你知道俗话说，“早睡早起！”​ Well，you know _______ _______，"Early to bed, early to rise！"​ 4.晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。​ After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for _______ _______.​ 5.步行仅需 10 分钟。​ It's only a _______ _______.​ 6.每节课 45 分钟，课间休息。​ Each lesson is 45 _______ _______, and there's a break between lessons.​ 7.在那之后，我和父母一起读了一个小时。​ After that, I read with my parents for _______ _______.​ 8.然后我准备第二天的书包。​ Then I _______ my schoolbag _______ the next day.​ 9.9:30，我该睡觉了。​ At 9:30, it's _______ _______ me to go to bed.​ 10.他如何善用时间？​ How does he make good _______ _______ his time?​ 11.我七点五十分去上学。 I go to school at ten _______ _______. 12.他会在早餐前刷牙并洗澡 He brushes his teeth and take a shower _______ _______ . 13.-你几点起床？-七点。 -_______ _______ do you get up? -At seven. 14.有时他会和家人一起去餐厅吃晚饭。 Sometimes he goes to a restaurant with his family _______ _______, 15.4点左右外面已经天黑了。 It’s _______ _______ outside around 4:00. 七、句法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sam usually gets out of bed at seven o’clock. But this morning, when Mrs. Miller asks him to 1 , he says, “Mom, please 2 me sleep for fifteen more minutes (再睡十五分钟).” “But it’s seven o’clock now,” says Mrs. Miller. “I know, Mom. I will not be late for school.” So Sam gets out of bed at a quarter 3 seven. After having breakfast, he gets his schoolbag from the sofa and runs to school 4 . When he gets to school, it is five to eight. “Great! It’s OK for 5 to get up fifteen minutes late,” Sam thinks. 6 when Sam looks at his schoolbag, he 7 that his math homework isn’t in it. “Where is it? Oh, no! It’s on my desk. I 8 look at my schoolbag before going to school, but today I don’t have 9 to do that,” Sam thinks. Now, he knows that it’s good for him to have good habits (习惯). Sam calls his mom and says, “Mom, I need your 10 . My math homework is on my desk. Please bring it to me quickly.” 1．A．do chores B．get up C．play sports 2．A．let B．want C．tell 3．A．to B．at C．past 4．A．only B．quickly C．early 5．A．me B．her C．him 6．A．Or B．So C．But 7．A．finds B．thinks C．answers 8．A．never B．sometimes C．always 9．A．life B．time C．work 10．A．love B．present C．help 八、句法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 1 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 2 foot. It’s only 3 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 4 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 5 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 6 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 7 (they) best to help me. School 8 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 9 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 10 (real) full. Do you think so? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $