综合训练04 核心语法综合运用进阶篇（含语篇衔接）（综合训练）（成都专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合训练04 核心语法综合运用进阶篇（含语篇衔接） 命题说明：本试卷题目均为原创题及改编题，紧密结合成都中考命题趋势与本地文化元素，符合成都中考考点。各题聚焦不同创新维度，分别标注“新情境”、“新考法”、“新角度”等，供教学与备考参考。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、单项选择题 从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A．/ B．a C．an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成都A4美术馆荣获“全球七大最美博物馆”称号，我深感荣幸。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个荣幸”，honor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 2．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测改编）—When we meet a difficult problem, we should try our best to solve it by ________. —Can’t agree more. It can improve our independence. A．himself B．yourselves C．ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——当我们遇到难题时，我们应该尽力自己解决。——我完全同意。它可以提高我们的独立性。考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。主语为“we”，这里需要填入与主语一致的反身代词，C项符合。故选C。 3．The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。 考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等。“September or October”是月份，用介词in；“October 6th in 2025”是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。 4．（2025·天津·结课考改编）The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet . A．powerful B．comfortable C．meaningful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易获得信息。考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；powerful强大的， 很有效的；comfortable舒服的； meaningful有意义的。根据空后“it is easier to get information on the Internet在互联网上更容易获得信息”，结合选项可知，空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选A。 5．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way. —But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom. A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我做了一些三明治，这样我们就可以在路上当零食吃了。——但是公园离这里只有四十分钟的车程！妈妈，我们不会饿的。考查连词辨析和复合形容词。so that以便；until直到；in order that以便。分析第一个句子可知，“做三明治”的目的是“可以在路上当零食吃”，用so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，排除B；此处修饰名词drive，用复合形容词forty minutes’或者forty-minute，表示“四十分钟的”。故选A。 6．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Don’t worry. ________ friend is going to pick them up at the airport tomorrow morning. —So, I needn’t ________ them. A．Rose and Gary’s; call up B．Rose’s and Gary’s; worry about C．Rose and Gary’s; worry about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——别担心。罗斯和加里的朋友明早会去机场接他们。——所以，我不必为他们担心。 考查名词所有格和动词短语。call up打电话；worry about担心。“Rose and Gary’s”表示“两人共有的”，其后接单数名词；“Rose’s and Gary’s”表示“两人各自的”，其后接复数名词。这里“friend”是单数，说明是罗斯和加里共有的朋友，所以用“Rose and Gary’s”；根据“pick them up at the airport tomorrow morning.”可知，有人去接他们，所以这里是不必“担心”，用“worry about”。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏淮安·一模改编）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢？——我认为《汤姆・索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。考查形容词最高级。the best最好的；better更好的；well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose?”可知，句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本，是在多个事物中进行选择，这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”，符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? —No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？——不。不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知，安娜正在剧院演出，因此不可能是她在敲门，用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。 9．（2025·广东汕头·一模改编）—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Dozens of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——《国家宝藏》非常受欢迎。数千中国青少年非常喜欢它。——是的，它有这么多粉丝。考查数词。thousands of数千的；dozens of几十。根据“Chinese teenagers like it very much”可知它很受欢迎，此处强调喜欢的人的数量很多，用thousands of。故选B。 10．（2025·四川成都·二模）Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成都已经修建了许多绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得很开心。  考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，并且，表示顺承关系。根据“Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature”以及“people can have a good time there”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，即修建绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得开心，故选C。 11．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模改编）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% 5% A．5 B．10 C．15 D．45. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。学习用品花了他15美元。考查数字运算。根据表格可知，在笔记本上的花费占比5%，在钢笔和笔上面花费10%。笔记本和笔、铅笔是学习用品，所以在学习用品上的花费占比15%，所以他共花了15美元。故选C。 12．People in Chengdu ________ paper money called Jiaozi before Marco Polo introduced it to the western world. A．will use B．use C．had used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在马可波罗将纸币引入西方世界之前，成都人就已经使用过这种纸币。考查时态。根据“paper money called Jiaozi before Marco Polo introduced it to the western world”可知在马可波罗将纸币引入西方世界之前，成都人就已经使用过这种纸币，此处动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故选C。 13．—________ do you know about the movie Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom? —Sorry. I haven’t seen it yet. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——关于电影《海王 2：失落的王国》你了解多少？ ——抱歉。我还没看过呢。考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，提问可数名词的复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格；How long多长时间。根据答语“I haven’t seen it yet.”可知，“我”还没有看过电影《海王2：失落王国》，不了解它的情况，所以此处是指询问了解多少，是对不可数名词的提问，应用how much作特殊疑问词。故选B。 14．（2025·江苏南京·一模改编）Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A．create B．created C．creating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昆曲创作于江苏省，是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一，以其悦耳的歌声而闻名。 考查非谓语。此句谓语是is，空白处应该填create的非谓语动词形式作后置定语，Kunqu与create是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 15．—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．taller; taller B．the tallest; tall C．tallest, taller 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道汤姆是班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。他跟我哥哥一样高。考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“in his class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级。as…as中间要接形容词原级，故选B。 16．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。 17．（2025·四川成都·一模）After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 【答案】A 【解析】句意：试了蒂娜和托尼的电脑后，我发现托尼的工作速度更快。考查副词比较级。faster比较级；the fastest最高级；fast原级。根据“After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers”可知，这里是在两者中进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 18．I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不知道埃文・凯尔是否会在2025年来中国。如果他来的话，我希望有机会见到他并表达我的敬意。考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I don’t know if Evan Kail …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，根据“in 2025”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B；第二空，根据“If he …”可知，此处考查条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.”中“hope”表示现在的希望，从含义上暗含将来的动作，所以从句应用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。 19．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Tom, could you tell me ______ many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure, the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes. A．how B．why C．where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我为什么最近建了很多自然公园吗？——当然，政府正在努力保护野生动物和它们的家园。考查宾语从句引导词。how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes”可知，此处在询问原因，用why引导。故选B。 20．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只要我继续努力，我在清华大学学习编程的梦想就会实现。考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和……一样。根据“My dream...will come true...I keep working hard.”可知，此处表示只要努力梦想就会实现，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 21．It’s known to all that elephants have a good memory for places. = It’s known to all that elephants are good at . 【答案】 remembering places 【解析】句意：众所周知，大象对地点有很好的记忆力。改为同义句，需替换“have a good memory for”这一核心短语，应用短语be good at“擅长……”，“擅长记住地点”即“be good at remembering places”，“at”为介词，后接动名词形式 remembering。故填remembering；places。 22．No one understood what the speaker meant in his speech. =The speaker express himself clearly in his speech. 【答案】 failed to 【解析】句意：没有人理解演讲者在演讲中的意思。同义句可表述为“演讲者在演讲中没能清楚地表达自己”；fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处应用fail的过去式failed。故填failed；to。 23．The careless student made common grammar mistakes. the careless student made! 【答案】 What common grammar mistakes 【解析】句意：那个粗心的学生犯了常见的语法错误。分析句子可知，这是将陈述句改为感叹句；原句强调的是“common grammar mistakes”，是名词短语，所以用“What”引导感叹句，对应的结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！”，因此改写后的句子为“What common grammar mistakes the careless student made!”。故填What；common；grammar；mistakes。 24．Xu Xiake’s spirit has influenced us to study harder since we read a book about him. Xu Xiake’s spirit you to study harder? 【答案】 How long has influenced 【解析】句意：自从我们读了一本关于徐霞客的书后，他的精神就激励我们更加努力地学习。划线部分“since we read a book about him”表示时间起点，应用How long提问时长；原句为现在完成时，需将助动词has提前，“influenced”保持不变。故填How；long；has；influenced。 25．He said to Tom, “Do you pass a parking lot every day on your way to school?” = He Tom a parking lot every day on his way to school. 【答案】 asked whether/if he passed 【解析】句意：他对汤姆说：“你每天上学途中会经过一个停车场吗？”这是一个将直接引语转换为间接引语的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，转换为间接引语时，要用“if ”或“whether”引导，表示“是否”。原句中的第二人称“you”指代汤姆，间接引语中要改为“he”。主句动词“said”是一般过去时，从句的时态需保持一致，“pass”变为“passed”。疑问句语序“Do you pass”要变为陈述句语序“he passed”。故填asked；whether/if；he；passed。 三、补全对话 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) Kate and Jane are talking on their way home after the graduation ceremony (典礼). A: Hi, Kate. B: Hi, Jane. Our junior high school life is coming to an end.  26 ． A: Yes. I still remember we met at the school gate on the first day. We found we were in the same class after talking with each other. B:  27 .You even jumped with excitement. A: Do you still remember our school trip last year? B:  28 .We sang Let it go happily on the bus. A:  29 ． I’m sure I’ll miss our days together. B: Yes. Let’s keep in touch with each other in the future. A: OK.  30 ． B: That’s right. And we’ll be best friends forever. A．Of course! B．We can chat online often. C．All these are unforgettable. D．Do you have any special memories? E．We were excited about that at that time. 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】本文是一段Kate和Jane在毕业典礼后回家的路上的对话;两人回忆了初中生活的点滴，表达对彼此友谊的珍视，并约定未来保持联系。 1. 根据下文Jane的答语"Yes,I still remember we met at the school gate on the first day."可知, Jane回应第一天在学校门口相遇的记忆，所以此处是Kate在询问Jane是否有特别的回忆;选项D"你有什么特别的回忆吗?"符合语境。故选D。 2.根据下文"You even jumped with excitement."可知，Jane兴奋地跳起来，所以此处应陈述大家激动的心情;选项E"那时我们对此很兴奋。"符合语境。故选E。 3.根据上文 "Do you still remember our school trip last year?"和下文 "We sang Let it go happily on the bus." 可知, Janei询问Kate是否记得去年的学校旅行，Kate回应大家在车上开心地唱歌，所以此处Kate应作肯定回答;选项A"当然记得!"符合语境。故选A。 4.根据下文"I’m sure I’ll miss our days together."可知，Jane肯定会怀念在一起的时光，所以此处应总结上文回忆;选项C"所有这些都令人难忘。"符合语境。故选C。 5.根据上文"Let's keep in touch with each other in the future."可知,Kate提议保持联系，所以此处Jane应回应具体的联系方式;选项B"我们可以经常在线聊天。"符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计30分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A （2025·四川成都·一模）For Kevin, Deepseek is more than a chatbot (聊天机器人) tool. It’s a 31 ! One day, while Kevin was working, he felt pain in his chest (胸部). “I just asked Deepseek about my pain. I didn’t think it was serious. I was only curious,” Kevin said. He 32 a answers like getting more sleep or drinking less coffee. However, Deepseek took it 33 . “It asked about other symptoms (症状)—shortness of breath, feeling weak, etc. By then, I had realized I also had those symptoms. Deepseek then told me, ‘You might have heart disease. Please look for 34 attention right away,’” Kevin added. Kevin went to hospital as 35 quickly. The doctor discovered that he was in the early stages of heart disease and gave him treatment. “Deepseek pushed me to consider my situation carefully. Without it, I might have been dead,” Kevin said. 31．A．lifesaver B．rulebreaker C．troublemaker 32．A．expected B．received C．provided 33．A．seriously B．lightly C．personally 34．A．medical B．special C．public 35．A．organized B．advised C．planned 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．A 34．A 35．B 【解析】本文讲述了Kevin使用Deepseek聊天机器人时，发现自己的胸部疼痛，Deepseek提醒他可能患有心脏病，并建议他立即就医，最终帮助他及时治疗。 31．句意：对Kevin来说，Deepseek不仅仅是一个聊天机器人工具，它是一个救命恩人！ lifesaver救命恩人；rule breaker规则破坏者；troublemaker麻烦制造者。根据“Without it, I might have been dead”可知，Deepseek救了Kevin的命，lifesaver符合语境。故选A。 32．句意：他原本期待得到像多睡觉或少喝咖啡这样的答案。 expected期待；received收到；provided提供。根据“I didn’t think it was serious”可知，Kevin原本以为问题不严重，因此期待得到简单的建议。故选A。 33．句意：然而，Deepseek认真对待了这件事。 seriously认真地；lightly轻松地；personally亲自地。根据“Deepseek then told me, ‘You might have heart disease’”可知，Deepseek认真分析了Kevin的症状，seriously符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：请立即寻求医疗帮助。 medical医疗的；special特殊的；public公共的。根据“Kevin went to hospital”可知，Deepseek建议Kevin寻求医疗帮助，medical符合语境。故选A。 35．句意：Kevin按照建议尽快去了医院。 organized组织；advised建议；planned计划。根据“Deepseek then told me, ‘You might have heart disease. Please look for ... attention right away’”可知，Kevin按照Deepseek的建议去了医院，advised符合语境。故选B。 B （2025·四川成都·三模）People often 36 someone with a serious disability to be inactive, maybe even angry. I like to surprise them by showing that I live a very adventurous and fulfilling life without my limbs (四肢). I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as 37 as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else’s. I have a choice and so do you. We can choose to be caught in 38 and weaknesses and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, 39 for our own happiness. You are beautiful and valuable, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person. Making changes are 40 along the way because life isn’t always nice, but it’s always worth living. Let me tell you the truth. 41 hopeless your life may seem, there is hope. As 42 as the situation appears, there are better days ahead. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision and to 43 right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know I faced and overcame many difficulties, making them willing to listen to me. They allow me to share my faith and to give them hope. It’s important to realize your own 44 . So it is to 45 that you have to act to achieve it. If you feel sad right now, that’s okay. Your sense of sadness means you deserve (值得) more for your life than you have right now. Often, it’s the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 36．A．hope B．allow C．expect 37．A．attractive B．imperfect C．believable 38．A．disappointment B．strengths C．creations 39．A．showing respect B．taking responsibility C．having admiration 40．A．avoidable B．unimportant C．necessary 41．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 42．A．bad B．certain C．ordinary 43．A．take action B．make rules C．find values 44．A．disadvantages B．weaknesses C．value 45．A．recognize B．consider C．accept 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Nick Vujicic如何通过积极的态度和行动，克服身体上的障碍，过上充实而快乐的生活，并鼓励他人也这样做。 36．句意：人们常常认为有严重残疾的人是不活跃的，甚至可能是愤怒的。 hope希望；allow允许；expect认为。根据“People often … someone with a serious disability to be inactive, maybe even angry.”可知，人们常常认为有严重残疾的人是不活跃的，甚至可能是愤怒的。故选C。 37．句意：我找到了幸福，当我意识到尽管我可能不完美，但我是完美的Nick Vujicic。 attractive有吸引力的；imperfect不完美的；believable可信的。根据“I found happiness when I realized that as … as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic.”可知，尽管我可能不完美，但我是完美的Nick Vujicic。故选B。 38．句意：我们可以选择陷入失望和弱点中，选择痛苦、愤怒或悲伤。 disappointment失望；strengths优点；creations创造。根据“We can choose to be caught in … and weaknesses and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad.”可知，我们可以选择陷入失望和弱点中，选择痛苦、愤怒或悲伤。故选A。 39．句意：或者当面对艰难时刻和伤害我们的人时，我们可以选择从经验中学习并向前迈进，为自己的幸福承担责任。 showing respect表示尊重；taking responsibility承担责任；having admiration钦佩。根据“Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, … for our own happiness.”可知，我们可以选择从经验中学习并向前迈进，为自己的幸福承担责任。故选B。 40．句意：做出改变是必要的，因为生活并不总是美好的，但它总是值得的。 avoidable可避免的；unimportant不重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Making changes are … along the way because life isn’t always nice, but it’s always worth living.”可知，做出改变是必要的，因为生活并不总是美好的，但它总是值得的。故选C。 41．句意：让我告诉你真相，无论你的生活看起来多么绝望，都有希望。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时。根据“… hopeless your life may seem, there is hope.”可知，无论你的生活看起来多么绝望，都有希望。故选B。 42．句意：无论情况看起来多么糟糕，未来都会有更好的日子。 bad糟糕的；certain确定的；ordinary普通的。根据“As … as the situation appears, there are better days ahead.”可知，无论情况看起来多么糟糕，未来都会有更好的日子。故选A。 43．句意：只有希望改变不会改变任何事情。做出决定并立即采取行动将改变一切。 take action采取行动；make rules制定规则；find values发现价值。根据“Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision and to … right now will change everything.”可知，只有希望改变不会改变任何事情。做出决定并立即采取行动将改变一切。故选A。 44．句意：重要的是要认识到自己的价值。 disadvantages缺点；weaknesses弱点；value价值。根据“It’s important to realize your own …”可知，重要的是要认识到自己的价值。故选C。 45．句意：同样重要的是要认识到你必须采取行动来实现它。 recognize认识到；consider考虑；accept接受。根据“So it is to … that you have to act to achieve it.”可知，同样重要的是要认识到你必须采取行动来实现它。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 四、阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （2025·云南楚雄·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Before this, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry. Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark (桑皮) and hemp (麻类植物) to make paper. He soaked the fibers, turned them into pulp (纸浆), and pressed the pulp into thin sheets. This made paper easy to use. The new paper quickly became popular in China. By the 3rd century, it replaced bamboo slips and silk as the main writing material. It helped produce more books and documents, spreading knowledge and culture. Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting. Papermaking also spread to the world. It reached other Asian countries like Japan first, then the Middle East and European countries through trade. In Europe, it replaced costly parchment (羊皮纸), making books more accessible and helping the spread of knowledge. Today, Cai Lun’s invention remains important, connecting the past and present through the power of paper. 46．Cai Lun improved papermaking during the Western Han Dynasty. 47．Bamboo slips were lighter than silk for writing. 48．Paper was made from plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp by Cai Lun. 49．Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting. 50．The passage mainly talks about the development of papermaking. 【答案】46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T 【解析】本文主要讲述了造纸术的发展历程，及其在全球文明发展中发挥了重要作用。 46．细节理解题。根据“Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). ”可知，蔡伦改进造纸术是在东汉时期，而非西汉（Western Han Dynasty）。故填F。 47．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry”可知，竹简被描述为沉重的，而丝绸为昂贵的，但未提及竹简比丝绸轻；相反，竹简的重量使其难以携带，与陈述矛盾。故填F。 48．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp to make paper”直接明确说明蔡伦使用桑皮和麻类植物等植物纤维造纸。故填T。 49．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting”可知，宣纸被用于书法和绘画。故填T。 50．主旨大意题。短文从造纸术的起源（蔡伦改进）、材料与制作过程、传播路径（亚洲到欧洲）和影响（知识传播、文化应用）等方面，全面阐述了造纸术的发展历程。故填T。 五、阅读单选。阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A （2025·福建厦门·二模改编） Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 51．Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A． B． C． 52．The straw is used to _______. A．fix the rubber band B．draw the pictures C．point at the lines 53．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? A． B． C． 54．How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? A．Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B．High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up C．High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down 55．In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Science. B．Space. C．Sports. D．News. High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 【解析】本文介绍了如何在家做气压计，可以测量气压，自己预测天气！ 51．细节理解题。根据“Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band.”可知，剪掉气球底部的1/3。将左侧部分展开。把它紧紧地拉过罐顶。按压气球使其光滑，然后用橡皮筋系紧，因此必须用到瓶子、气球、剪刀和橡皮筋。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”!”可知，吸管是用来指向线条的。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5 cm apart.”可知，用尺子在这个点的上方和下方各画4条线，相距0.5 cm。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite.”可知，雨天时暖空气上升导致低压，内部空气将气球盖推出，然后移动的吸管指针下降，反之是晴天。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself!”可推知，我们可以在杂志的科学部分阅读这段文字。故选A。 B （2025·吉林长春·二模改编）The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three-month life in prison (监狱) was what he wanted: three months of free food and a bed every night, three months of safety from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing in the world to Soapy. There were many ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy outside. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man who did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They would run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running, He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. —From The Cop and the Anthem 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．How does the story begin? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By describing the environmen 57．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Free food and a bed provided by a warm-hearted person. B．The life of spending three months in prison. C．The idea of avoiding the police for three months. 58．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who threw the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendly and honest. B．Because the cop knew the real criminal. C．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stay near the crime. 59．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．Hopeful→disappointed→sad→happy. B．Hopeful→disappointed→happy→sad. C．Disappointed→hopeful→sad→happy. 60．What can we know about Soapy’s situation from the story? A．Finally he would find a job. B．Society failed to help those in need. C．The police were too busy to catch Soapy. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B 【解析】本文讲述了流浪汉Soapy为了度过寒冬，故意想通过违法被关进监狱以获得温饱。他尝试了多种方法（如吃霸王餐、砸橱窗），却因各种意外未能如愿。故事通过黑色幽默展现了社会底层小人物的悲惨处境，揭示了当时社会救助体系的缺失。 56．推理判断题。根据“The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming.”可知 ，句中描述了寒风、落叶等环境信息，以此引出故事，所以故事是以描述环境开始的。故选C。 57．词句猜测题。根据“The three-month life in prison was what he wanted: three months of free food and a bed every night, three months of safety from cops. This seemed the most expected thing in the world to Soapy.”可知，“This”指代的是上文中在监狱里度过三个月的生活，包括免费的食物、每晚的床铺以及躲避警察的安全。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They would run away as fast as they can.”可知，警察不认为索比是扔石头的人，是因为警察认为打破窗户的人不会留在那里和警察说话，他们会尽快逃跑，即罪犯不会待在犯罪现场附近。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，文章线索是：①幻想入狱计划时“had a spark of hope”（希望）；②被餐厅赶出时“let him down”（失望）；③砸窗后见警察时“smiled happily”（开心）；④警察离开时“filled with sadness”（悲伤）。因此Soapy的情感变化是Hopeful→disappointed→happy→sad。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，索比想要通过一些方式进监狱来获得免费食物、床铺以及躲避寒冷，他的这些行为反映出社会不能帮助像他这样有困难的人，他只能通过违法的方式来满足自己基本的生存需求。故选B。 C 阅读短文，根据题目要（2025·四川成都·二模） Hi Peter, I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you. The problem: Wang Ming, a 9th-grade student, goes to school (point B) from his house (point A). On his way to school, he walks quickly to the food street for his breakfast. Look at the map of his neighborhood, in order not to be late for school, which breakfast house (point P) should he choose along the street (AP + PB) to shorten his total walking distance? Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror. For Wang Ming’s problem, the street acts like a “mirror”. How it works: ①Mirror Trick: Imagine reflecting point A across the street to create a “mirror image” A'. Now, A' is on the opposite side of the street, exactly as far from the street as A． ②The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path! Connect A' and B．Where this line crosses the street is the best point P! Why it works: -By reflecting A to A', the distance AP + PB becomes A'P + PB (since AP =A'P). -The straight line A'B is the smallest possible total distance. Cool, Right? It’s amazing how math expert from ancient Greece solves a real problem in life! His idea is even used today in GPS systems and building design. Now, let’s look back at Wang Ming’s problem. If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB? Let me know your answer! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 61．What does Li Hua mainly talk about? A．How to use math to solve real-life problems. B．How to find breakfast houses quickly. C．How the light reflects off the mirror. 62．What did Heron study 2000 years ago? A．Light reflection. B．Mirror trick. C．Building design. 63．What does the straight line between A' and B show? A．The actual path of light. B．The correct location back home. C．The best choice of a breakfast house for Wang Ming. 64．If you were Peter, what would be your answer? A．3km. B．5km. C．7km. 65．Which problem is solved by Heron’s Shortest Path Problem? A． B． C． 【答案】61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【解析】本文通过李华提出的上学路径规划问题，介绍了古希腊数学家海伦提出的最短路径反射原理。 61．细节理解题。根据“I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you.”可知，李华主要介绍了如何用数学解决生活中的问题。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago!”可知，Heron在2000年前研究光反射。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path!”可知，两点之间的直线是最短的路径，这是王明上学及选择早餐店的最佳路线。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB?”和“Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem”可知，最短路径值为 5公里。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror.”可知，海伦的最短路径问题，就是通过镜像反射原理来解决两点之间经过某一直线（如街道或河流）的最短路径问题。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 1、 单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Do you want to know about d ? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 【答案】(d)inosaurs 【解析】句意：你想了解恐龙吗？如果你这样做，你可以去子贡参观。有一个关于这种巨大动物的博物馆。根据“If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal.”及首字母提示可知，这种大型动物在博物馆里，说明已经灭绝了的动物，dinosaur“恐龙”符合句意，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(d)inosaurs。 2．（2025·四川成都·三模）With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c and know more about the world around us. 【答案】(c)onveniently 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，我们能更方便地和他人交流，并且更多地了解我们周围的世界。根据“communicate with others”、“With the development of technology”以及首字母“c”可知，科技发展让交流更便捷，此处需要副词修饰动词“communicate”，“conveniently”表示“方便地；便捷地”，符合语境。 故填(c)onveniently。 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 【答案】protecting 【解析】句意：中国政府正为实现碳中和付出巨大努力，我们都应参与到环境保护中。play a part in doing sth.意为 “参与做某事”，介词in后接动名词，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 4．The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 【答案】packed 【解析】句意：这个花园生产蔬菜和水果。它们被打包然后送到市场。根据音标/pæk/可知对应的单词为pack，是动词，意为“打包”；空格前面的词语是are，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，pack应变成过去分词packed。故填packed。 5．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）"Mencius's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________(环境)for her son. 【答案】environment 【解析】句意:"孟母三迁"讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为儿子提供最佳环境的故事environment"环境"，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填environment。 二、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （2025·四川成都·二模） 1 . A: Hi, David. How did you spend your Qingming Festival? B: I went back to my hometown. Yearly,     1     far away my family members work or study, we all return to honor our ancestors. A: It appears that your family focuses on such a     2     family custom. B: Indeed. We always remind relatives working far to book their tickets online a few days ahead, making sure that everyone can arrive in time. A: Family ties are of great importance in     3     a great family. No wonder you are well-behaved as you always treat others in a kind way. B: I was raised in a family with pretty manners. The values of kindness and politeness have been     4     kept in my mind. A: That’s great. Growing up in such a family, you must have understood traditional festivals well. B: When I was a child, my grandmother often told me how Qingming Festival came. In fact, Hanshi Festival came before Qingming Festival but was later     5     by it. Over time, the two festivals were mixed into one due to the     6     in their meaning and activities. It was not     7     the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the practice of showing the dead respect became more widespread. A: Well, it seems that something has changed a bit. B: However, the key meaning of showing respect for the dead has     8    . A: I discovered that some people brought flowers, while others took food as a way of expressing respect. But I feared to make mistakes, feeling     9     about improper actions. B: Take it easy. As long as you attended the ceremony truthfully, that was enough. A: I hope more people will realize this. What other good sides do you know? B: It serves as a    10    to pass down our traditions and strengthen family unity(团聚). It shouldn’t disappear in our generation. 【答案】1.however 2.traditional 3.forming/developing 4.fully/completely/deeply 5.replaced 6.similarities 7.until 8.remained 9.embarrassed 10.bridge 【解析】本文通过对话介绍了清明节的传统习俗及其重要性，强调了家庭团聚和尊重祖先的意义。1.句意:无论家人工作或学习的地方有多远，我们都会回去祭祖。根据"..far away my family members work or study,we all return"可知需用连词表示让步，表示"无论多么"远，故填however。 2.句意:看来你的家庭非常重视这种家庭传统。根据"family custom"可知需用形容词修饰名词，结合上文"Qingming Festival... return to honor our ancestors"可知是传统的习俗,故填traditional。 3.句意:在一个大家庭中，家庭纽带非常重要。根据"of great importance in..agreat family"可知需用动名词作介词的宾语,表示"形成或发展"，故填forming/developing。 4.句意:善良和礼貌的价值观已经深深印在我的脑海中。根据"kep tin my mind"可知需用副词修饰动词，表示"完全地/深深地"。故填fully/completely/deeply. 5.句意:事实上，寒食节在清明节之前，但后来被清明节取代。根据"but was later..byit"可知需用动词过去分词构成被动语态，表示"被取代"。故填replaced。 6.句意:随着时间的推移，由于它们的意义和活动的相似性，这两个节日被合并为一个。根据"the..in their meaning and activities"可知需用名词，结合常识可知表示寒食节和清明节的"相似处"，且需复数形式。故填similarities. 7.句意:直到明清时期，祭奠死者的习俗才变得更加普遍。根据"It was not...the Ming and Qing Dynasties that"可知使用固定短语"not until...",意为"直到......才"，故填until。 8.句意:然而，祭莫死者的核心意义仍然存在。根据"something has changed a bit. However,the key meaning.."的转折关系，可知空处表示"保留"，需用动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填remained。9.句意:但我担心会犯错，对不当行为感到尴尬。根据"feared to make mistakes, feeling feel in..."可知人犯错会"感到尴尬"，需用形容词作表语，故填embarrassed。 10.句意:它作为传承传统和加强家庭团聚的桥梁。根据"...to pass down our traditions"可知需用名词单数，表示"桥梁",故填bridge。 三、选词填空 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 advise,   percent,   it,   remain,   cheap,   disagree,   expensive,   friend,   or,   believe,   for,   be, From   1  to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm   2 .This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45   3  of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too   4  or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon,  5  AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 6  emotional support to a point. However, AI has  7  limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training  8 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks  9  important. While AI offers quick help, human connection  10  irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 【答案】1. friendships 2.advice 3.percent 4.expensive 5.believes 6.for 7.its 8.or 9.is 10.remains 【解析】本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。 1.句意:从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据"more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们遇到的问题，指友谊,friendship"友谊"，用复数形式,表示泛指。故填friendships. 2.句意:他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据"They share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人)and get warm.."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得温暖的建议，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词advice"建议"符合，不可数名词。故填advice. 3.句意:亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到(心理健康护理)，因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据 "Around the world, 45..of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it" 的语境并结合备选词汇可知, 此处指百分比，percent"百分之...."。故填percent。 4.句意:亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到(心理健康护理)，因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据"or there weren't enough doctors"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因，应是表示费用太贵,expensive"昂贵的"符合。故填expensive. 5.句意:俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据下文"If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude,then I think that' s wonderful,"并结合备选词汇可知, 此处指Daniel Lowd相信, 人I智能可以帮助填补这一空白，believe"相信"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"Daniel Lowd"，用三单形式。故填believes. 6.句意:江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。Meet needs for.."满足对于....的需求"，是固定搭配。故填for。 7.句意:然而，AI有其局限性。根据"However, AI has...limits."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指AI有它的局限性，应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰limits。故填its。 8.句意:AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据"AI might act like a therapist without proper training...rules."的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示选择关系，or符合。故填or。 9.句意:随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据"finding a balance between its benefits and risk...important"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要，be"是"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，用is。故填is。 [小题10]句意:虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据"human connection..irreplaceable for serious emotional needs"的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的，remain"仍然是"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"human connection"，用三单形式。故填remains。 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 （2025·广东虎门外语学校·三模）通读文章，根据内容，从下方的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us. Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 26 Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 27 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 28 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 29 Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 30 A．His stories are the most popular all over the world. B．These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life. C．We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. D．In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. E．Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. F．When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．F 29．D 30．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自英国、波兰和美国的作者分享阅读安徒生童话的经历，探讨这些故事对他们的意义和影响。 26．根据“In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling.”可知，此处应补充介绍与该故事有关的内容，选项C“我们还谈到了它所传达的成长和变得特别的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me ‘The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)’. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’.”可知，安徒生的故事与日常生活联系紧密，选项B“这些故事是如此熟悉，以至于我们在日常生活中使用它们。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes.”和“Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life.”可知，此处介绍对该故事的感受或看法，选项F“当我还小的时候，我认为这只是一个愚蠢的故事。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“Still, many people are afraid to speak up.”可知，许多人不敢发声，说明现实与《皇帝的新装》情节相似，选项D“在某些方面，这真的看起来像是皇帝没有衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.”可知，选项E“每年除夕，我都记得对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境，用于介绍该故事对自己的影响。故选E。 B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共7小题，计5分)。 （2024·四川成都·二模）完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Earthquakes show how powerful nature is and how they influence human’s lives in many ways. In an earthquake, the ground moves or shakes, sometimes very strongly. It can bring buildings falling down to the ground and break up roads, railways, and bridges. A big quake can also kill hundreds of thousands of people. That’s why it’s important to use special designs and technologies to make our towns safer from earthquakes when planning and building them. These days, there are many ways for scientists to know an earthquake may be on the way. A seismograph is an instrument that picks up movement of the ground. Modern seismographs use computers that carry out results from the recordings right away. Scientists also use information from satellites which tell them when the ground is moving and an earthquake may happen soon. But how do earthquakes happen? The earth has four main layers (层). The top of it is made up of many pieces. These pieces are called plates. The lines where plates meet are called faults. Three kinds of faults are created as plates move in different ways. Usually, the plates move smoothly. But when they suddenly move several centimeters, pressure builds up where they are pushing into or against each other, so that earthquakes happen. Almost all earthquakes happen at faults. Most of the earthquakes happen along the coast. However, some happen in the middle of land, where the plates meet. Overall, earthquakes teach us to respect nature’s power and get ready for surprises from it. They make us rethink the importance of understanding how our planet works and how we should live with it. Harm from earthquakes●Buildings, roads, railways, and bridges fall down or break. ●People can be killed. Structure of the earth●Three types of faults: ①plates pushing into each other ②plates 31 ③plates pushing against each other Solution to lower the harm from earthquakes ●We need to make our towns safer from earthquakes with 32 . Cause of earthquakes ● 33 along with the sudden moves of plates. Ways of 34 earthquakes ●Use a seismograph. ●Get information from satellites. Location of earthquakes ●Along the coast or in the middle of land. Lesson learnt from earthquakes ●Develop a balanced relationship between human and 35 . 【答案】31．separating from each other 32．special designs and technologies 33．Pressure builds up 34．forecasting/predicting 35．our planet 【解析】本文主要介绍地震产生的原因，告诉我们要尊重大自然的力量，与地球共存。 31．根据文中第二张图显示可知，第二种情况是反向断层，故填separating from each other。 32．根据“That’s why it’s important to use special designs and technologies to make our towns safer from earthquakes when planning and building them.”可知，这就是为什么在规划和建设城镇时，使用特殊的设计和技术使我们的城镇在地震中更安全是很重要的。故填special designs and technologies。 33．根据“Usually, the plates move smoothly. But when they suddenly move several centimeters, pressure builds up where they are pushing into or against each other, so that earthquakes happen.”可知，通常，板块会平稳地移动。但当它们突然移动几厘米时，它们相互挤压或相互对抗的地方就会产生压力，因此就发生了地震。故填Pressure builds up。 34．根据“●Use a seismograph. ●Get information from satellites.”可知，是预测地震的方式，故填forecasting/predicting。 35．根据“They make us rethink the importance of understanding how our planet works and how we should live with it.”可知，它们让我们重新思考理解地球如何运转以及我们应该如何与地球共存的重要性。故填our planet。 六、书面表达（计15分） （2025·山东德州·模拟预测）在当今数字化时代，人们几乎离不开电子产品，青少年群体也不例外。你是否思考过青少年与电子产品之间的复杂关联呢？某英文报刊现正举办以“Teenagers and Electronic Products”为主题的征文活动，诚邀你的参与。请你用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述人们对青少年使用电子产品的多样观点，并清晰表达自己的见解。 Agree Disagree ★help teenagers learn more about the world ★waste time ★develop interest in modern technology ★is not good for their eyes 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teenagers and Electronic Products Now, more and more teenagers are using electronic products in their daily life. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teenagers and Electronic Products Now, more and more teenagers are using electronic products in their daily life. Different people hold different views on teenagers using electronic products. Supporters agree that teenagers can be allowed to use electronic products, because it can help teenagers learn more about the world and develop their interest in modern technology. However, there are some people who think differently. They think teenagers may waste too much time on electronic products.What' s more, using them is harmful to their eyes. From my point of view, while electronic products are valuable tools, students should use them properly-focusing on beneficial activities rather than overuse for entertainment. 【解析】 【总体分析】 1题材:本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文; 2时态:以"一般现在时"为主; 3提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点明现象越来越多少年在日常生活中使用电子产品，引出不同人对此持有不同观点的核心话题;第二步，分述两方观点:支持者认为电子产品能帮助青少年了解世界、培养兴趣;反对者则指出过度使用伤眼、浪费时间;第三步，表达个人观点:电子产品是有价值的工具，但青少年应合理使用，侧重有益活动而非娱乐消遣。 【亮点词】 1.hold different views on对......持有不同观点 2.electronic products电子产品 3.develop interest培养兴趣 4.be harmful to对......有害 5.from my point of view在我看来 【高分句型】 1.Supporters agree that teenagers can be allowed to use electronic products, because it can help teenagers learn more about the world and develop their interest in modern technology. (that引导的宾语从句+because引导的原因状语从句) 2.From my point of view, while electronic products are valuable tools, students should use them properly-focusing on beneficial activities rather than overuse for entertainment.(while引|导的让步状语从句) 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练04 核心语法综合运用进阶篇（含语篇衔接） 命题说明：本试卷题目均为原创题及改编题，紧密结合成都中考命题趋势与本地文化元素，符合成都中考考点。各题聚焦不同创新维度，分别标注“新情境”、“新考法”、“新角度”等，供教学与备考参考。 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、单项选择题 从以下各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 1．（2025·四川成都·一模）It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A．/ B．a C．an 2．（2025·云南红河·模拟预测改编）—When we meet a difficult problem, we should try our best to solve it by ________. —Can’t agree more. It can improve our independence. A．himself B．yourselves C．ourselves 3．The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on 4．（2025·天津·结课考改编）The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet . A．powerful B．comfortable C．meaningful 5．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I’ve made some sandwiches ________ we can have a snack on the way. —But the park is only ________ drive from here! We won’t get hungry, Mom. A．so that; forty minutes’ B．until; forty minute’s C．in order that; forty-minutes 6．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—Don’t worry. ________ friend is going to pick them up at the airport tomorrow morning. —So, I needn’t ________ them. A．Rose and Gary’s; call up B．Rose’s and Gary’s; worry about C．Rose and Gary’s; worry about 7．（2025·江苏淮安·一模改编）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．well 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? —No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t 9．（2025·广东汕头·一模改编）—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much. —Yes, it has so many fans. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Dozens of 10．（2025·四川成都·二模）Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．but B．or C．and 11．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模改编）Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% 5% A．5 B．10 C．15 D．45. 12．People in Chengdu ________ paper money called Jiaozi before Marco Polo introduced it to the western world. A．will use B．use C．had used 13．—________ do you know about the movie Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom? —Sorry. I haven’t seen it yet. A．How many B．How much C．How long 14．（2025·江苏南京·一模改编）Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing. A．create B．created C．creating 15．—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A．taller; taller B．the tallest; tall C．tallest, taller 16．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to 17．（2025·四川成都·一模）After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 18．I don’t know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect. A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come 19．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Tom, could you tell me ______ many nature parks have been built recently? —Sure, the government is working hard to protect wild animals and their homes. A．how B．why C．where 20．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 二、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 21．It’s known to all that elephants have a good memory for places. = It’s known to all that elephants are good at . 22．No one understood what the speaker meant in his speech. =The speaker express himself clearly in his speech. 23．The careless student made common grammar mistakes. the careless student made! 24．Xu Xiake’s spirit has influenced us to study harder since we read a book about him. Xu Xiake’s spirit you to study harder? 25．He said to Tom, “Do you pass a parking lot every day on your way to school?” = He Tom a parking lot every day on his way to school. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （2025·江苏盐城·三模）Kate and Jane are talking on their way home after the graduation ceremony (典礼). A: Hi, Kate. B: Hi, Jane. Our junior high school life is coming to an end.  26 ． A: Yes. I still remember we met at the school gate on the first day. We found we were in the same class after talking with each other. B:  27 .You even jumped with excitement. A: Do you still remember our school trip last year? B:  28 .We sang Let it go happily on the bus. A:  29 ． I’m sure I’ll miss our days together. B: Yes. Let’s keep in touch with each other in the future. A: OK.  30 ． B: That’s right. And we’ll be best friends forever. A．Of course! B．We can chat online often. C．All these are unforgettable. D．Do you have any special memories? E．We were excited about that at that time. 三、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题，计30分。A篇共5小题，每小题2分，计10分;B篇共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) A （2025·四川成都·一模）For Kevin, Deepseek is more than a chatbot (聊天机器人) tool. It’s a 31 ! One day, while Kevin was working, he felt pain in his chest (胸部). “I just asked Deepseek about my pain. I didn’t think it was serious. I was only curious,” Kevin said. He 32 a answers like getting more sleep or drinking less coffee. However, Deepseek took it 33 . “It asked about other symptoms (症状)—shortness of breath, feeling weak, etc. By then, I had realized I also had those symptoms. Deepseek then told me, ‘You might have heart disease. Please look for 34 attention right away,’” Kevin added. Kevin went to hospital as 35 quickly. The doctor discovered that he was in the early stages of heart disease and gave him treatment. “Deepseek pushed me to consider my situation carefully. Without it, I might have been dead,” Kevin said. 31．A．lifesaver B．rulebreaker C．troublemaker 32．A．expected B．received C．provided 33．A．seriously B．lightly C．personally 34．A．medical B．special C．public 35．A．organized B．advised C．planned B （2025·四川成都·三模）People often 36 someone with a serious disability to be inactive, maybe even angry. I like to surprise them by showing that I live a very adventurous and fulfilling life without my limbs (四肢). I often ask myself the very question: “Nick, how can you be so happy?” Here is my answer: I found happiness when I realized that as 37 as I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I do believe my life can be like anyone else’s. I have a choice and so do you. We can choose to be caught in 38 and weaknesses and choose to be bitter, angry, or sad. Or when faced with hard times and hurtful people, we can choose to learn from the experience and move forward, 39 for our own happiness. You are beautiful and valuable, worth more than all the diamonds in the world. Anyway, it should always be our goal to become an even better person. Making changes are 40 along the way because life isn’t always nice, but it’s always worth living. Let me tell you the truth. 41 hopeless your life may seem, there is hope. As 42 as the situation appears, there are better days ahead. Only wish for change will change nothing. To make the decision and to 43 right now will change everything. Just by looking at me, people know I faced and overcame many difficulties, making them willing to listen to me. They allow me to share my faith and to give them hope. It’s important to realize your own 44 . So it is to 45 that you have to act to achieve it. If you feel sad right now, that’s okay. Your sense of sadness means you deserve (值得) more for your life than you have right now. Often, it’s the challenges in life that show us who we are truly meant to be. 36．A．hope B．allow C．expect 37．A．attractive B．imperfect C．believable 38．A．disappointment B．strengths C．creations 39．A．showing respect B．taking responsibility C．having admiration 40．A．avoidable B．unimportant C．necessary 41．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever 42．A．bad B．certain C．ordinary 43．A．take action B．make rules C．find values 44．A．disadvantages B．weaknesses C．value 45．A．recognize B．consider C．accept 第二部分 阅读理解 四、阅读判断。阅读下面短文，根据对话内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （2025·云南楚雄·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Before this, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry. Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark (桑皮) and hemp (麻类植物) to make paper. He soaked the fibers, turned them into pulp (纸浆), and pressed the pulp into thin sheets. This made paper easy to use. The new paper quickly became popular in China. By the 3rd century, it replaced bamboo slips and silk as the main writing material. It helped produce more books and documents, spreading knowledge and culture. Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting. Papermaking also spread to the world. It reached other Asian countries like Japan first, then the Middle East and European countries through trade. In Europe, it replaced costly parchment (羊皮纸), making books more accessible and helping the spread of knowledge. Today, Cai Lun’s invention remains important, connecting the past and present through the power of paper. 46．Cai Lun improved papermaking during the Western Han Dynasty. 47．Bamboo slips were lighter than silk for writing. 48．Paper was made from plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp by Cai Lun. 49．Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting. 50．The passage mainly talks about the development of papermaking. 五、阅读单选。阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A （2025·福建厦门·二模改编） Let’s make your own barometer (气压计). Then you can measure (测量) air pressure at home and predict the weather yourself! 1 Make the Rubber Cover Scissor off 1/3 of the balloon’s bottom. Spread the left part. Pull it tight over the jar top. Press the balloon to make it smooth and tie it with a rubber band. 2 Fix the Straw Pointer Cut one straw-end at 45° for a sharp point. Tape the straw’s other end to the balloon’s center. Ensure it points straightly—it’s your “pointer”! 3 Draw the Lines Put an A4 paper in front of the straw’s sharp end. Mark the straw-pointing spot with a pencil. Use a ruler to make 4 lines each above and below this spot, 0.5cm apart. 4 Name the Weather Signs Draw a sun next to the top mark, a cloud with raindrops next to the bottom mark. Place the whole device (装置) in a corner where it won’t be disturbed (打扰). 5 Observe and Record Check straw position daily at set times, record where it points. If the straw points to the top mark, the weather will probably be dry and sunny. If it points to the bottom mark, it may rain. If it’s in the middle, it will probably stay the same. How it works… Warm air rising causes low pressure (common in rainy weather), and inside air pushes balloon lid (盖子) out, and then, the moving straw pointer goes down. Sunny days opposite. 51．Among all the following objects, which are needed in Step 1? A． B． C． 52．The straw is used to _______. A．fix the rubber band B．draw the pictures C．point at the lines 53．According to the underlined part in Step 3, which of the following picture is correct? A． B． C． 54．How does the barometer (气压计) work on sunny days? A．Low pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer up B．High pressure outside→Balloon lid in→Pointer up C．High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down 55．In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Science. B．Space. C．Sports. D．News. High pressure outside→Balloon lid out→Pointer down B （2025·吉林长春·二模改编）The cold wind swept away the last piece of warmth. A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. That was a special sign for him that the cold winter was coming. The three-month life in prison (监狱) was what he wanted: three months of free food and a bed every night, three months of safety from cops (警察). This seemed the most expected thing in the world to Soapy. There were many ways of doing this. The best way was having a good dinner at a fine restaurant. Then he would say that he had no money to pay. And then a cop would be called. The cop would catch him. Thinking about this, he had a spark of hope in his heart. But when Soapy put his foot inside the restaurant door, the waiter saw his broken old shoes and clothes. Strong hands pushed Soapy outside. The failure for the first time let him down. Days later, Soapy went to a shop. It had a wide glass window. Soapy picked up a big stone and threw it through the glass. People came running around the corner. A cop was the first among them. Soapy stood still, and he smiled happily when he saw the cop. “Where’s the man who did that?” asked the cop. “Don’t you think that I might have done it?” said Soapy. But the cop didn’t consider Soapy. That’s because men who break windows do not stop there to talk to cops. They would run away as fast as they can. The cop saw a man further along the street, running, He ran after him. Soapy’s heart was filled with sadness, and he walked slowly away. —From The Cop and the Anthem 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．How does the story begin? A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By describing the environmen 57．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Free food and a bed provided by a warm-hearted person. B．The life of spending three months in prison. C．The idea of avoiding the police for three months. 58．Why didn’t the police consider Soapy as the one who threw the stone? A．Because Soapy looked friendly and honest. B．Because the cop knew the real criminal. C．Because the cop believed the criminal wouldn’t stay near the crime. 59．How did Soapy’s feelings change according to the passage? A．Hopeful→disappointed→sad→happy. B．Hopeful→disappointed→happy→sad. C．Disappointed→hopeful→sad→happy. 60．What can we know about Soapy’s situation from the story? A．Finally he would find a job. B．Society failed to help those in need. C．The police were too busy to catch Soapy. C 阅读短文，根据题目要（2025·四川成都·二模） Hi Peter, I learned something amazing today. It’s about solving a real-life problem! Let me share it with you. The problem: Wang Ming, a 9th-grade student, goes to school (point B) from his house (point A). On his way to school, he walks quickly to the food street for his breakfast. Look at the map of his neighborhood, in order not to be late for school, which breakfast house (point P) should he choose along the street (AP + PB) to shorten his total walking distance? Actually, this is called Heron’s Shortest Path (路径) Problem, named after a Greek math expert who studied light reflection 2000 years ago! He discovered light always takes the shortest path when reflecting off a mirror. For Wang Ming’s problem, the street acts like a “mirror”. How it works: ①Mirror Trick: Imagine reflecting point A across the street to create a “mirror image” A'. Now, A' is on the opposite side of the street, exactly as far from the street as A． ②The Straight Line between two points is the Shortest Path! Connect A' and B．Where this line crosses the street is the best point P! Why it works: -By reflecting A to A', the distance AP + PB becomes A'P + PB (since AP =A'P). -The straight line A'B is the smallest possible total distance. Cool, Right? It’s amazing how math expert from ancient Greece solves a real problem in life! His idea is even used today in GPS systems and building design. Now, let’s look back at Wang Ming’s problem. If both Wang Ming’s house (point A) and the school (point B) are 2km away from the street. And it’s 3km from Wang’s house to the school. What’s the shortest path of AP+PB? Let me know your answer! I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 61．What does Li Hua mainly talk about? A．How to use math to solve real-life problems. B．How to find breakfast houses quickly. C．How the light reflects off the mirror. 62．What did Heron study 2000 years ago? A．Light reflection. B．Mirror trick. C．Building design. 63．What does the straight line between A' and B show? A．The actual path of light. B．The correct location back home. C．The best choice of a breakfast house for Wang Ming. 64．If you were Peter, what would be your answer? A．3km. B．5km. C．7km. 65．Which problem is solved by Heron’s Shortest Path Problem? A． B． C． B卷（共50分） 1、 单词拼写。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Do you want to know about d ? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 2．（2025·四川成都·三模）With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c and know more about the world around us. 3．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The Chinese government is making great efforts to achieve carbon neutrality. We should all play a part in the environment.  (protect) 4．The garden produces vegetables and fruit. They are /pæk/ and then sent to the market. 5．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）"Mencius's mother makes three moves" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best_________(环境) for her son. 二、根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) （2025·四川成都·二模） 1 . A: Hi, David. How did you spend your Qingming Festival? B: I went back to my hometown. Yearly,     1     far away my family members work or study, we all return to honor our ancestors. A: It appears that your family focuses on such a     2     family custom. B: Indeed. We always remind relatives working far to book their tickets online a few days ahead, making sure that everyone can arrive in time. A: Family ties are of great importance in     3     a great family. No wonder you are well-behaved as you always treat others in a kind way. B: I was raised in a family with pretty manners. The values of kindness and politeness have been     4     kept in my mind. A: That’s great. Growing up in such a family, you must have understood traditional festivals well. B: When I was a child, my grandmother often told me how Qingming Festival came. In fact, Hanshi Festival came before Qingming Festival but was later     5     by it. Over time, the two festivals were mixed into one due to the     6     in their meaning and activities. It was not     7     the Ming and Qing Dynasties that the practice of showing the dead respect became more widespread. A: Well, it seems that something has changed a bit. B: However, the key meaning of showing respect for the dead has     8    . A: I discovered that some people brought flowers, while others took food as a way of expressing respect. But I feared to make mistakes, feeling     9     about improper actions. B: Take it easy. As long as you attended the ceremony truthfully, that was enough. A: I hope more people will realize this. What other good sides do you know? B: It serves as a    10    to pass down our traditions and strengthen family unity(团聚). It shouldn’t disappear in our generation. 三、选词填空 （2025·广东湛江·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)。 advise,   percent,   it,   remain,   cheap,   disagree,   expensive,   friend,   or,   believe,   for,   be, From   1  to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm   2 .This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45   3  of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too   4  or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon,  5  AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 6  emotional support to a point. However, AI has  7  limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training  8 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks  9  important. While AI offers quick help, human connection  10  irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 四、阅读表达。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.六选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)。 （2025·广东虎门外语学校·三模）通读文章，根据内容，从下方的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us. Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works. In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 26 Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 27 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”. The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 28 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 29 Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 30 A．His stories are the most popular all over the world. B．These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life. C．We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special. D．In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes. E．Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have. F．When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story. B.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共7小题，计5分)。 （2024·四川成都·二模）完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Earthquakes show how powerful nature is and how they influence human’s lives in many ways. In an earthquake, the ground moves or shakes, sometimes very strongly. It can bring buildings falling down to the ground and break up roads, railways, and bridges. A big quake can also kill hundreds of thousands of people. That’s why it’s important to use special designs and technologies to make our towns safer from earthquakes when planning and building them. These days, there are many ways for scientists to know an earthquake may be on the way. A seismograph is an instrument that picks up movement of the ground. Modern seismographs use computers that carry out results from the recordings right away. Scientists also use information from satellites which tell them when the ground is moving and an earthquake may happen soon. But how do earthquakes happen? The earth has four main layers (层). The top of it is made up of many pieces. These pieces are called plates. The lines where plates meet are called faults. Three kinds of faults are created as plates move in different ways. Usually, the plates move smoothly. But when they suddenly move several centimeters, pressure builds up where they are pushing into or against each other, so that earthquakes happen. Almost all earthquakes happen at faults. Most of the earthquakes happen along the coast. However, some happen in the middle of land, where the plates meet. Overall, earthquakes teach us to respect nature’s power and get ready for surprises from it. They make us rethink the importance of understanding how our planet works and how we should live with it. Harm from earthquakes●Buildings, roads, railways, and bridges fall down or break. ●People can be killed. Structure of the earth●Three types of faults: ①plates pushing into each other ②plates 31 ③plates pushing against each other Solution to lower the harm from earthquakes ●We need to make our towns safer from earthquakes with 32 . Cause of earthquakes ● 33 along with the sudden moves of plates. Ways of 34 earthquakes ●Use a seismograph. ●Get information from satellites. Location of earthquakes ●Along the coast or in the middle of land. Lesson learnt from earthquakes ●Develop a balanced relationship between human and 35 . 六、书面表达（计15分） （2025·山东德州·模拟预测）在当今数字化时代，人们几乎离不开电子产品，青少年群体也不例外。你是否思考过青少年与电子产品之间的复杂关联呢？某英文报刊现正举办以“Teenagers and Electronic Products”为主题的征文活动，诚邀你的参与。请你用英语撰写一篇短文，阐述人们对青少年使用电子产品的多样观点，并清晰表达自己的见解。 Agree Disagree ★help teenagers learn more about the world ★waste time ★develop interest in modern technology ★is not good for their eyes 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Teenagers and Electronic Products Now, more and more teenagers are using electronic products in their daily life. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $