Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 3 War and peace Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 1.通过阅读和完成活动，了解西南联大的成立背景和历史意义，深入思考“联大精神”。 2.掌握明喻(simile)和暗喻描述事物的特征。 必备 单词 academic bomb emerge representative honour resist 知识 短语 refer to bring disaster to lay the foundation for blow away at war 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 LIANDA:A PLACE OF PASSION,BELIEF 4.What does the example of Yang Zhenning AND COMMITMENT的语篇类型为记叙文， and Li Zhengdao prove? 介绍了诞生于抗日战争时期的西南联大的成 立背景和历史意义，特别是在残酷战争下联 大师生对使命与责任的坚守与报国之志。结 合文章内容，回答以下问题。 1.What is Lianda short for and what is it 5.What's the contribution of the Lianda? made up of? 6.Why did Lianda become the crowning glory 2.What caused Lianda to be formed in Kun- of China's modern universities? ming? 重点知识 3.What hardships and challenges did the Lianda professors and students suffer? 1.representative adj.n. (l)representative作形容词，意为“典型 的，有代表性的”。 学 41 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） Being cloudy is the representative weather sb.'s honour to do..对某人（来说） in Chongqing.多云是重庆典型的天气。 做…是一种荣幸。 (2)representative作名词，意为“代表，代 in honour of sb.(=insb.'s honour）为向 理人”。 某人表示敬意；为纪念某人 The singer is regarded as a representative (2) honour作动词，意为“尊敬，尊重（某 of the youth of her generation..这位歌手 人)；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称 被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。 号)”。 拓展：represent v.意为“代表，描绘”。 常见搭配：be honoured for.因…而 represent sb.as.把…描绘成.. 受到尊敬/表扬 The popular press tends to represent him as an be/feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而 environmental leader.大众媒体往往把他描绘 感到荣幸 成环保领袖。 honour sb.with sth.用…给予…表 representation n.意为“代表，描绘”。 扬或奖励 They made a false representation of the whole 拓展：honourable ad.意为“光荣的，可敬 matter..他们对于整件事的描述是错误的， 的；品格高尚的”。 国牛刀小试 It's honourable to earn a living with your own ①我要和你们公司的代表谈话。 hands.靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。 图牛刀小试 ①我很荣幸在此与朋友们分享这个时刻。 ②玫瑰是英格兰的象征。 sharing the moment with friends. ②这家医院是为纪念这位护士而建立的。 ③她的陈述促使他们去调查。 ③这所大学授予该学生特别奖。 2.honour n.v. (I)honour作名词，可作不可数名词，意为 “荣誉；荣幸；敬重”；也可作可数名： 3.pack v.n. 词，意为“引起尊敬的人（或事物）”。 (I)pack作动词，常见三层含义。 have the honour of (doing)sth.(=have ①收拾（行李），装（箱） the honour to do sth.)得到某殊荣/有幸 I haven't packed yet..我还没收拾行李呢。 做某事 ②包装，包裹 It is an honour (for sb.)to do...=It is I carefully packed up the gifts.我小心翼翼 42 Unit 3 War and peace 地把礼品包好。 驱赶；驱使，迫使；敲入，打人”等。作 ③塞满，挤满 为名词，常见义除了“驱车”之外，还有 Fans packed the hall to see the band.歌迷 “光驱；动力”的意思。 们挤满了大厅看乐队。 国牛刀小试 (2)pack作名词，常见三层含义。 结合语境，看看下面的dive怎么翻译。 ①盒，包 DDriven by a sense of commitment,a great The club will send a free information pack. many joined the army. 俱乐部将赠送一个免费的信息包。 2Steam drives the engine. ②群，帮，团伙 3Hunger drove him to steal. There are a pack of journalists waiting out- 4Those kids are driving me to despair. side.有一群记者在外面等着。 ③一群（动物） 5He drove a nail into the wall. 拓展：package n.意为“包裹；一揽子建议”。 6I need to install the driver for my new printer. They came up with a package of measures to help the film industry..他们提出了一揽子帮 THe has a lot of drive and will surely succeed. 助电影业的措施。 写牛刀小试 参考译文 DDid you pack the camera? 联大：一个充满热情、信念和奉献的地方 2We all packed together into one car. 纵观历史，世界上伟大的思想家们常常 以一种浪漫的说法把他们的学术之争比喻为 3 We passed a group of walkers,carrying “战争”。然而，对他们中的大多数人来说， huge packs “战争”一词纯粹是象征性的。真正的战争 从来不是浪漫的，因为它会带来痛苦和巨大 4A pack of hunting dogs shot a man in the 的挑战。 wild. 1937年，日军的侵略给中国三所著名 大学带来了灾难：北京大学和清华大学被日 5The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped 本军队占领，南开大学被彻底炸毁。为了保 to the US. 护教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明联合 成立了国立西南联合大学，简称“联大”。 4.drive v.n. 这三所大学的教授和学生完成了一次长 “dive”是一个常用且含义丰富的英语单达2000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程，他们 词。作为动词，常见义有“开车；驱动，中的大部分人是徒步完成的。他们以尘土飞 43 N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 扬的道路为床，以开阔的、经常被日军的炸：许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者，保卫国家的荣 弹照亮的天空为屋顶。到了中国西南部的偏：誉。事实上，联大输送的学生士兵数量是中 远山区后，情况也没有好多少。他们不得不： 国所有大学中最多的。在来自全国各地担任 住在简陋的房子里，40个人像沙丁鱼一样：翻译的数千名大学生中，有十分之一的人来 挤在一间屋子里，食物、书籍和设备严重短：自联大，其中包括著名的翻译家查良铮和许 缺。此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中：渊冲。查良铮后来在一首诗中描述了他的同 断，因此上课时间往往在上午10点前和下：龄人所作的贡献： 午4点后。 静静的，在那被遗忘的山坡上， 然而，尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的 还下着密雨，还吹着细风， 挑战，在这个地方，经过八年漫长的岁月， 没有人知道历史曾在此走过， 国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护，还得到了 留下了英灵化入树千而滋生。 强化，这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情 作为战争的产物，联大现在已经不复存 和信念。难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多：在。但它已经成为中国现代大学的最高荣 中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包：耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华 括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李：横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉 政道。“联大为我取得的每项成就奠定了基：献的精神。2017年，北京大学、清华大学、 础。”杨振宁回忆道。他还记得在一间没有：南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们齐聚一 玻璃的窗户的临时教室里学习。“在刮风的：堂，共同纪念联大建校80周年。 日子里，我们不得不把纸按在桌子上，否则： 尽管已历经80多年，联大作出的无价 纸就会被风吹走。”他说。 贡献仍值得重中。它已成为中华民族集体记 国家正处于战争状态，联大的学生们不：忆的一部分，联大精神更是描绘了现代中国 会逃避他们的责任。在献身精神的驱使下，：所有大学的蓝图。 (44)学 Unit 3 War and peace Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解抗日英雄杨靖宇的生平及其英雄事迹，掌握人物简介的文体特征和内容特点。 学习目标 2.就“战争与和平”这个主题发表演讲，深化对主题的理解。 必备 单词 sum grain relevant betray 知识 短语 a large sum of break through track down 关键能力 写 On 25 May 1948,the battle for the libe- 例文鉴赏 、 ration of Longhua began,and the soldiers of 完成Activity5,了解人物简介的文体：the Chinese People's Liberation Army(PLA) 特征和内容特点，仿照Activity6的结构图，： flooded towards Longhua Middle School,the 你也写一下这篇文章的结构框架。 headquarters of the enemy.Six jets of fire from a bridge blocked the path of the PLA troops.The bridge was a fortress built by the enemy,and the PLA troops were stuck under a small slope.At the critical moment,they needed a soldier to blow up the bridge and open a new road for the whole army."Cap- tain,let me blow it up！”Dong Cunrui said, and his request was granted.Under the cover 参考范文 of another soldier,he rushed to the bridge,but could not find a place to put the explosives. 对照Activity6,进一步了解人物简介 Dong Cunrui then lifted the explosives in his 的文体特征和内容特点、结构框架和写作方 left hand,lit the blasting fuse and blew up the 法，记述英雄人物，缅怀先烈，并在下文中 enemy's fortress.In doing so,he died a hero. 画出主体结构。 The story of Dong Cunrui,who gave his Dong Cunrui was born into a poor pea-life to create a way forward,has been told all sant family in Huailai County,Hebei Province over China until today,and has inspired thou- on 15 October 1929.In 1945 he joined the sands of young people to make sacrifices in Eighth Route Army and in March 1947 he defence of our country's and people's inte- joined the Communist Party of China. rests. 学 453.你是怎么想出你角色的名字的？ 4.中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.global;globalization 2.combination 3.occupa- tion;occupied 4.equipped;equipment 5.devotion;de- voted 6.object;objection 7.horrible;horribly;horrify 8.memory;memorize 9.confidential;confidence 10.growth 11.liberty;liberation 12.survival;survive 二、单句语法填空 1.commander 2.barely 3.memorial 4.is made 5.in 6.objective 7.seeing 8.liberation 9.devotion 10.anger 三、短语英汉互译 1.see/regard/view...as 2.be made up of 3.gather in large numbers 4.free from 5.be set for 6.have full confidence in 7.nothing less than 8.at dawn 9. 边回响10.成功；及时抵达；渡过难关11.传达；被 理解12.席卷/风靡全球13.碰面；符合标准14.战 友15.最初阶段16.历史意义 四、句子英汉互译 1.Since then,I've been free from the fear of speaking in public. 2.If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one. 3.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 4.Her survival was nothing less than miraculous. 5.I have confidence in the ability of the players. 6.他活得比医生预期的要长。他们没想到他能活到 十一月。 7.我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。 五、句式转换 1.Code-named "Operation Overlord",it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupa- tion. 2.With these words ringing in their eras,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 3.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the water 参考答案。 and amongst the tanks on the beach 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 ADAB B:1~4 CBDA I Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.incredibly 2.sensitive;sensible;senseless 3.distance 4.basic;basically;basis;basement 5.army; 解除…的武装6.security;insecure7.cruelty 8.stably;stability 9.destructive;destruction 10.forgetful; forgettable;unforgettable 二、单句语法填空 1.stability 2.is playing 3.is 4.was 5.are being taken 6.are dressed 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.was 三、短语英汉互译 1.put down/hold down 2.refer to...as...3.be reason enough to do sth.4.play a role in 5.on standby 6.影评7.使遭受打击8.恐怖性轰炸9.联合国维 和部队10.冲突地带 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 BDAFE Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6~10 DDABC 11~15 ACBDB 修n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.academic;academics;academically 2.aggressive 3.intellectual;intelligence;intelligent 4.associated; association 5.emergence 6.invader;invasion 7.glori- ous 8.dedicated;dedication 9.representation;represen- tative 10.collective;collector;collection 11.mountai- nous 12.resistant;resistance 二、单句语法填空 1.representative 2.invader 3.collective 4.dedi- cation 5.academic 6.resistant 7.associated 8.moun- tainous 9.glorious 10.aggression 三、短语英汉互译 1.refer to 2.lay the foundation for 3.be occupied by 4.light up 5.due to 6.it is no wonder that 7.serve 101 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） as8.in the modern era9.巨大的挑战l0.一段漫长 而艰辛的旅程11.殃及，祸害12.压住，使固定 13.在交战状态中14.使命感15.至高无上的光荣 16.集体记忆 四、句子英汉互译 1.他所说的是另一个巨大的挑战。 2.她的工作是当一个看门人。 3.那些羊被塞人一辆卡车运走，不给吃也不给喝。 4.这家酒店的点睛之笔是那座令人惊叹的屋顶花园。 5.我们在找一个对这项工作真正负责的人。 6.他拿着字典把试卷压了下来，生怕试卷被风 吹走。 7.It is no wonder that they build a beautiful image in other's heart. 8.What we are learning at school will lay the foundation for the future. 9.They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. 10.But I think people want to see the kid's face light up when they open their gift. 五、句式转换 1.Their bed was the dusty road and their roof was the open sky,often lit up by exploding Japanese bombs. 2.They had to live in rough buildings,packed 40 to a room,like sardines 3.A product of the war,Lianda is now physically gone.But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities,not only because of its prominent professors and talented students,but also because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 4.It has become part of the collective memory of the Unit 4 A glimp Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.predict 2.limited;limit 3.incorrect 二、短语英汉互译 1.make predictions 2.unlimited possibilities 3.come true/become reality 4.science fiction 5. 6.调查精神7.证明是，结果是8.对未知事情的了解 102 Chinese nation,with its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 ACDD B:1~3 CAB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.yourself 2.which 3.recently 4.to experience 5.courageous 6.applying 7.and 8.a 9.of 10. will continue Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.summarize;summary 2.irrelevant;relevance 3.critical;criticism;criticize 4.loyalty 5.fiercely 二、单句语法填空 1.irrelevant 2.loyalty 3.summarized 4.critical 5.into 三、短语英汉互译 1.lack of 2.a large sum of 3.fight against 4.break through5.track down6.turn into7.一位抗 日英雄8.中国共产党9.游击战10.一个沉重的打 击11.一阵，一大堆12.一粒米 四、句子英汉互译 1.这对日本汽车厂商是沉重的打击。 2.他们获胜时，帽子、纸杯、撕碎的纸片像一阵冰 雹似的落满了足球场。 3.She paid me a large sum of money for my services. 4.Scientists think they are beginning to break through when fighting against cancer. 5.She was disappointed by his lack of responsibility se of the future 三、句子英汉互译 1.The future has unlimited possibilities. 2.What do you think the world will be like in the future? 3.曾经做过哪些关于未来的预测？ 4.它们讲述了关于未来世界的什么故事？