Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.了解集体名词作主语时主谓一致的用法，并在真实语境中运用。 2.积累与战争相关的词汇，学会表达同情和谈论回忆的语句，并能谈论自己对战争的 学习目标 认识。 3.通过听说练习，了解重庆大轰炸，增强珍惜和平的意识。 必备 单词 uniform friction weapon stability standby 知识 语法 名词作主语时的主谓一致 关键能力 听、说 ①Our clothing protects us against the cold.我 重点语法 们的衣服可以御寒。 主谓一致通常考查主语为集体名词时， ②The furniture is convenient to move.这件家 谓语动词单复数的使用情况。因此，我们首 具搬起来很方便。 先要掌握集体名词的概念。 (3)有的集体名词作主语时，若视为整体， 集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，是一 谓语动词用单数形式；若强调集体中的 群人或某一事物的总称。如crowd,family,. 各个成员时，则用复数形式，如family, team,group,government,committee,class,: team,class,crowd,government,club, union,firm,staff,public等。当集体名词作主 committee,audience,public等。 语时，谓语的单复数问题可以归纳为以下三 ①Her family is a large one.她的家庭是一个 类： 大家族。 (1)有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主： Her family are all tall.她的家人都很高。 语时谓语通常用复数形式，如police, ②The team is the best in the league.这个队 people,.cattle等。 是联赛中最好的。 ①The police were looking for him.警察在找 The basketball team are having dinner..篮球 他。 队队员们正在吃晚饭。 ②People are beginning to talk about her..人们；注：在一些特定语境下，集体名词作主语 开始谈论她。 时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。 (2)有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，：①The audience was(were)very excited by 表示单数意义，其作主语时谓语动词用 the show.观众对演出感到十分激动。 单数形式，如clothing,poetry,luggage,: 2The public has (have)a right to know the furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery, truth.公众有权了解真相。 equipment等。 38)学 Unit 3 War and peace 写牛刀小试 重点知识 ①My family (be)going on a trip this summer. be reason enough to do sth.意为“有足够的 ②Look！Those cattle (be)eating 理由去做某事”。 grass on the hill now. The cruelty of war is reason enough to do ③People (make)fun of her because everything we can to prevent it.战争的残酷 she wears such a strange hat. 性足以让我们尽一切努力阻止它。 ④The class be)reading English 相似的表达还有be man/brave enough to do novels. sth.有足够的勇气去做某事 ⑤All your luggage (have)to be: be fool enough to do sth.蠢到做某事 checked before you board the plane. 国牛刀小试 ⑥One group (ask)to seek out an ①他没有足够的勇气去承担责任。 interaction with its waiter. ②他竟蠢到相信那个骗子说的话。 话题词块 历史不断向我们证明，战争是残酷无情 ③有足够的理由将他们视为英雄。 的。因此，联合国维和部队对维护世界和平 具有重要意义。中国维和部队为维护世界和 精听练习 平作出了巨大的贡献。根据Activity8和你 所了解的关于联合国维和行动的知识，完成 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下细 下表中的英汉互译。 节填空练习。 维和 peacekeeping disarm 解除战士 Interviewer:Today,I'm talking to Ms.Gao Li 任务 missions combatants 武装 and Mr.Gao Ming.The brother 和平 reestablish and sister were living in Chongqing 进程 6 authority during 1. and experi- 内战 warring parties enced the five-year 2. by Japanese forces.Ms.Gao,what 冲突； 摩擦 3 give stability to 8. are your first memories of that 冲突 secure weapons time? 4. 地带 and ammunition Gao Li: I was only 3. years old 保持 peacekeeping when the bombing started in the 10. 待命 forces year 4. and the first bombs fell a long way away from 学 39 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） our house.I remember our house that day? 5. and I saw 6. Gao Li: We waited for 16. until in the distance. the bombing stopped.It was abso- Interviewer:That must be 7. for a lutely terrifying.Our house was child!And Mr.Gao,what are 17. and dead bodies your first memories of the bom- could be seen all over the street. bing? 18. people were killed Gao Ming:Well,I was three years older than that day. my sister.The first thing I Interviewer:I'm sorry to hear that.Mr.Gao, remember was 8. how do you feel when you think They flew so low.I went about it now? out on the street to watch. Gao Ming:I feel sad for all the victims Interviewer:How did you feel when you went 难者)，but the bombing didn't into the street? destroy our 19. Gao Ming:Well,at first I was 9. by Gao Li: Yes,despite everything,around the planes and the noise they 20. of the city's soldiers made,but soon I was 10. went to the front to fight the Interviewer:I can only 11. how it Japanese. It's no wonder must have felt.What was the Chongqing became known as the most terrible experience you had “21. during that time,Ms.Gao? Interviewer:And how are they remembered Gao Li: Well,I'll never forget what ha- today? ppened on 12. Gao Ming:Every year on 22. the remember the Japanese were air raid(袭击）warning is 13. There wasn't sounded across the city.It gives enough time for us to get to us an opportunity to mourn 14. so we stayed in the those we lost,and reminds 15. us to 23. we enjoy Interviewer:How long did the bombing last on today. 40)学3.你是怎么想出你角色的名字的？ 4.中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.global;globalization 2.combination 3.occupa- tion;occupied 4.equipped;equipment 5.devotion;de- voted 6.object;objection 7.horrible;horribly;horrify 8.memory;memorize 9.confidential;confidence 10.growth 11.liberty;liberation 12.survival;survive 二、单句语法填空 1.commander 2.barely 3.memorial 4.is made 5.in 6.objective 7.seeing 8.liberation 9.devotion 10.anger 三、短语英汉互译 1.see/regard/view...as 2.be made up of 3.gather in large numbers 4.free from 5.be set for 6.have full confidence in 7.nothing less than 8.at dawn 9. 边回响10.成功；及时抵达；渡过难关11.传达；被 理解12.席卷/风靡全球13.碰面；符合标准14.战 友15.最初阶段16.历史意义 四、句子英汉互译 1.Since then,I've been free from the fear of speaking in public. 2.If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one. 3.He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 4.Her survival was nothing less than miraculous. 5.I have confidence in the ability of the players. 6.他活得比医生预期的要长。他们没想到他能活到 十一月。 7.我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。 五、句式转换 1.Code-named "Operation Overlord",it was the largest combined sea,air and land operation in history,the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupa- tion. 2.With these words ringing in their eras,Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day. 3.By mid-morning,hundreds lay dead in the water 参考答案。 and amongst the tanks on the beach 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 ADAB B:1~4 CBDA I Section Ill Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.incredibly 2.sensitive;sensible;senseless 3.distance 4.basic;basically;basis;basement 5.army; 解除…的武装6.security;insecure7.cruelty 8.stably;stability 9.destructive;destruction 10.forgetful; forgettable;unforgettable 二、单句语法填空 1.stability 2.is playing 3.is 4.was 5.are being taken 6.are dressed 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.was 三、短语英汉互译 1.put down/hold down 2.refer to...as...3.be reason enough to do sth.4.play a role in 5.on standby 6.影评7.使遭受打击8.恐怖性轰炸9.联合国维 和部队10.冲突地带 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 BDAFE Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BDACC 6~10 DDABC 11~15 ACBDB 修n Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.academic;academics;academically 2.aggressive 3.intellectual;intelligence;intelligent 4.associated; association 5.emergence 6.invader;invasion 7.glori- ous 8.dedicated;dedication 9.representation;represen- tative 10.collective;collector;collection 11.mountai- nous 12.resistant;resistance 二、单句语法填空 1.representative 2.invader 3.collective 4.dedi- cation 5.academic 6.resistant 7.associated 8.moun- tainous 9.glorious 10.aggression 三、短语英汉互译 1.refer to 2.lay the foundation for 3.be occupied by 4.light up 5.due to 6.it is no wonder that 7.serve 101