Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

四、句子英汉互泽 1.with the wind blowing 2.The fact that 3.How Unit 6 Spac Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.exploration;explorer 2.manned;unmanned 3.boarding;boarder 二、短语英汉互译 1.solar system 2.share sth.with sb.3.on board 4.space programme5.space exploration6.主要因素 7.发射月球探测器8.在…着陆9.发射月球车 10.把一颗卫星送人轨道 三、句子英汉互译 1.Shenzhou V sent China's first astronaut into space. 2.宇宙飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天的 时间。 3.中国成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 DDBA B:1~4 BBAD C:1~4 BBCB I Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.unaware;awareness 2.exceptional;unexceptional 3.success;successful;successfully 4.excitement:ex- citing;excited 5.challenger;challenging 6.tragically; tragedy 7.disastrous 8.assumption 9.patient;impa- tience;impatient 10.explosion;explosive 二、单句语法填空 1.Being accustomed 2.for 3.inspiring 4.com- mitment 5.takes 6.tragedy 7.have cast 8.to take 9.off 10.explosion 三、短语英汉互译 1.become accustomed to 2.one's heart in one's mouth 3.take off 4.tune in 5.cast a shadow on/over 6.呼唤7.有崇高的目标8.踏上9.意识到 10.重燃兴趣 四、句子英汉互译 1.With his heart in his mouth,John moved towards the strange sounds. 2.People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations. 参考答案。 the book will sell 4.if ever 5.Standing in front of us e and beyond 3.Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebration. 4.World leaders are now united in their quest for peace. 5.我不小心把玻璃杯掉在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 6.与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重 要部分，这是电脑无法提供的。 五、句式转换 1.Following the Moon landings,space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. 2.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excite- ment and rekindle interest in the space programme. 3.The world went into shock,most people having as- sumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. 4.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,remind- ing us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no mat- ter how distant they might seem. 拓展训练 [.语法填空 1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed 9.much 10.its Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 CADB Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.traveller;travelling 2.amazement;amazing;a- mazed 3.numerous 4.scientific;scientist 5.destruc- tion;destructive 6.adventurous 7.calculation;calculator 8.civilisation;civilised 二、单句语法填空 1.to explore 2.that 3.saying 4.incredibly 5.for 6.being controlled 7.to 8.with 9.on 10.that 11.must 12.may/might 13.should 14.needn't 15.can 三、短语英汉互译 1.set out on a mission 2.collide with 3.no won- der 4.take to social media 5.there is no evidence of 6.接触，与…联系7.直线前进8.使…回到 9.报名参加…10.穿上太空服 109高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Unde 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.aware(ad山.)知道的→ (ad.) 不知道的→ (n.)意识 2.exception(n.)例外→ (ad.)特 别的，罕见的→ (ad)平常的， 普通的 3.succeed(vi.)成功→ (n.)成 功→ (ad山.)成功的→ (ad.)成功地 4.excite(u.)使激动→ (n.）激 动→ (ad山.)令人激动的→ (ad.)激动的 5.challenge(v.m.)挑战→ (n.) 挑战者→ (ad山.)具有挑战性的 6.tragic(ad.)悲剧的→ (ad.） 不幸地，悲惨地→ (n.)悲剧 7.disaster(n.)灾难→ (ad.)灾 难性的 8.assume(u.)假设→ (n.)假设 9.patience(n.)耐心→ (ad山.)耐 心的→ (n.)不耐烦→ (ad)不耐烦的 l0.explode(v.)爆炸→ (n)爆 炸→ (ad.)爆炸的 二、单句语法填空 1. (accustom)to speaking in public is what the position of sales director is required. 94)练 rstanding ideas 2.A well-written composition calls the good choice of words and clear organi- zation. 3.During his five-day state visit to Japan,Xi Jinping delivered such an (inspire) speech that all the people present were excited. 4.China made a_ (commit)to peace and promised not to launch war against other countries first. 5.-I'll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon. -Thanks,but the plane take) off at 5:45,and you will be still working. 6.The accident happened shortly after the plane took off.What a _(tragic)！ 7.Recent research findings (cast) light on the origin of our universe,which has puzzled the scientific world. 8.Harry was inspired_ (take)violin lessons when a friend of his father's played for him. 9.The workers agreed to call the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. 10.Luckily,his father didn't get injured when the (explode)happened at the chemical factory. 三、短语英汉互译 1.习惯于 2.吓得要命 3.起飞 4.收听，收看 5.给…笼罩上阴影 6.call to 7.reach for the stars 8.set foot on 9.be aware of_ 10.rekindle interest in 四、句子英汉互译 1.约翰心惊胆战地朝那奇怪的声音走去。 (one's heart in one's mouth) 2.人们通过收听外国广播电台获得信息。 (tune in) 3.她父亲的病给婚礼的庆祝会笼罩上了阴 影。(cast a shadow on/over) 4.世界各国领导人现在联合起来寻求和平。 (quest for) 5.I accidentally dropped the glass on the ground,breaking it into pieces. 6.Spending time with other children is an important part of a child's development that cannot be provided by a computer. Unit 6 Space and beyond 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.After the Moon landings,space travel rapid- ly became unexceptional to the public 2.Christa hoped to show people how excited she was,and raise their interest in the space programme again. 3.The world went into shock-maybe most people had supposed that this space flight would not be any more dangerous than trav- elling in an aeroplane. 4.The sacrifice of the Challenger gives us the strong feeling that we must continue to do what we can for space exploration,no mat- ter how difficult it might seem. 六、小练笔 通过阅读和学习The Call of the Chal- lenger这篇文章，请你思考，人类探索太空 的过程风险重重，尽管如此，也未能阻挡人 们探索太空的脚步和决心，原因是什么？你 愿意进入太空吗？为什么？请试着分析一下 原因并写到你的小练笔本上。 练 95 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 拓展训练 I.语法填空 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. The unmanned Chang'e4 probe(探测器) the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-1. touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the Moon's far side is 2. extreme)challenging.Because the Moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the Moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the Moon is of particu- lar 4. (interesting)to scientists be- cause it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)， more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instru- ments onboard Chang'e 4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says, “because it7. (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the Moon 8. (construct)"Data about the Moon's composition,such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical. 96)练 Ⅱ.阅读理解 What's a spacewalk?Any time an astro- naut gets out of a spacecraft while in space,it is called a spacewalk.Astronauts go on space- walks for many reasons.For example,experi- ments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft.This lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things.By going on spacewalks,astronauts can also fix certain things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.In- side spacesuits,astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe and the water they need to drink.To keep the astronauts and the space- craft safe,the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk,astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft,which connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating away into space.Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER.SAFER is worn like a backpack.It helps an astronaut move around in space. How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim.Floating in space is a lot like floating in water.Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge spe- cial swimming pool.For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk,astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool.Another way as- tronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality.It looks and feels just like a spacewalk Today,only three countries have finished spacewalks independently.They are Russia, the United States and China.The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk.The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev.He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space. ()1.What can an astronaut do by going on a spacewalk? A.Fix all kinds of objects. B.Collect any things he wants. C.Carry out an experiment. D.Study how things change in space. ()2.What does the underlined word Unit 6 Space and beyond “tethers”in Paragraph2 probably mean? A.Special ropes. B.Spacesuits. C.Spacecraft. D.Special backpacks. )3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.Walking in space is as easy as going swimming B.A virtual reality should be used in a spacewalk. C.Only three countries have ever tried spacewalks. D.Russia keeps the world record of spacewalks. )4.Where is this passage most likely from? A.A diary. B.A magazine. C.A novel. D.A guidebook. (97