课时测评16 Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评16　Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas— Reading comprehension & Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：61.5分) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共7分) 1．The show’s director rejects the notion(看法) that seeing violence on television has a harmful effect on children. 2．He screamed for help，but all in vain. 3．None of the passengers and crew(机组人员) were injured. 4．The kids are chasing each other’s shadows． 5．Picking out household food and hazardous (危险的) waste prevents the spread of disease，improving our living conditions. 6．He blew hard on the ashes to rekindle(重新激起) the fire. 7．Our class will make an excursion(短途出行)to the seaside. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共5分) 1．I think her suspension (suspend) from the team was a very harsh punishment. 2．Tragically (tragic)，she never saw the completed building because she died just before it was finished. 3．He went to an unexceptional (unexceptionally) state school，not a fancy private one. 4．We used to send letters.Now you trade text messages instantaneously (instantaneous). 5．Bill is accustomed (accustom) to sitting down and reading the paper or watching TV until dinner is ready. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共12分) 1．不幸的童年会给一个人的一生留下阴影。(shadow) An unhappy childhood would cast a shadow on one’s whole life． 2．这项新研究的结果似乎与现有的理论相矛盾。(seem) The results of the new research would seem to conflict with existing theories. 3．老师面带微笑地走进教室。(独立主格结构) The teacher came into the classroom，smile on his face． 4．不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。(no matter how) She has the window open，no matter how cold it is outside． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After Apollo 11 successfully 1.landed(land) on the Moon，people seemed to have become 2.accustomed (accustom) to the notion of space travel.But when the Challenger space shuttle was sent up 3.on 28th January 1986，millions of people tuned in to witness its take-off on TV.It was so special because an ordinary teacher planned to give two lessons from the orbit 4.to rekindle (rekindle) young pupils’ interest in the space programme.5.Tragically(tragical)，the shuttle exploded just over a minute after 6.its(it) taking off and all seven astronauts on board 7.were killed(kill).The whole world was shocked at the 8.loss(lose) of it.As a result，space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years，9.but manned flights never stopped.On 29th September 1988，the Discovery was successfully launched into space.In reality，humans have been trying to reach for the stars，10.however distant they might seem. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·吉林省长春市高二上期末) Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies.A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States.The shipment，weighing 3，700 kilograms，reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton Double Tree hotels supplied the cookie dough (生面团) the astronauts will use. In the past，space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin，flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food，such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process.The oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177℃.That is twice the temperature of the U．S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163℃.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven’s first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity，the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空，宇航员将在国际空间站测试这种新烤箱，其目的是探索为太空旅行者制作新鲜出炉的饼干的可能性。 1．Why were the cooking equipment and other supplies sent to ISS? A．To promote the products from Hilton Double Tree hotels. B．To find possible ways to make freshly baked cookies there. C．To test the equipment’s cooking efficiency of baking cookies. D．To discover the potential of making bread by using a special dough. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers.”可知，将这款烹饪设备和其他用品送入国际空间站是为了寻找在那里制作新鲜出炉的饼干的方法。故选B。 2．What can we learn from the foods astronauts ate previously on ISS? A．They must be heated to over 177℃. B．They were no different from those on the earth. C．All the foods were brought with them from the earth. D．Not all the planting experiments on ISS were successful. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在空间站，工作人员用自己的方式制作了披萨，并尝试了创造性的食物制作方法，比如沙拉，由此可推测出，披萨、沙拉等食物与地球上的食物没有什么不同。故选B。 3．Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A．Environmental-friendly. B．Energy-efficient. C．Far-reaching. D．Time-consuming. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推测出，这款新烤箱测试将会很耗时。故选D。 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A newly-invented cooker is widely used on ISS. B．A new oven is to be tested to make cookies on ISS. C．Dessert-lovers will soon enjoy cookies coming from ISS. D．Astronauts have found creative ways to make food on ISS. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段第一句“Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies.”引出主题，即一款新型烤箱将在国际空间站进行测试，以便制作饼干。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·湖南省常德市高二上期末) Europeans and other western nations have controlled car industry for over a century.But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.　1　 It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.China is producing the best cars in the world，and on the way to controlling car production.　2　 China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.　3　 And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.This produced cars that were far better designed，and soon China’s roads were becoming busy with western clones. 　4　 It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers.Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers，so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.　5　 Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design，and starting to enter European markets.Xpeng is one Chinese start-up that only produces electric vehicles.Having sold well in China，it is making its first moves into Europe via Norway with its G3 model.The next revolution in car industry is replacing petrol vehicles with electric.With all of China’s advantages，it could finally become the home of the best cars in the world. A．How did this happen? B．Yet this is changing rapidly. C．These cars sold well at home and abroad. D．The Chinese are not exactly newcomers. E．China also has excellent shipping links，like Shanghai. F．China is also in a good position to build cars for the right price. G．It originally began making Soviet-designed vehicles in the 1950s. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。 1．答案：D 解析：上文“But a newcomer will soon be running after them at their heels.”说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“It is more than ten years since they did better than America to become the most productive car-makers in the world.”说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项中“newcomers”照应上文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。 2．答案：A 解析：上文“China is producing the best cars in the world，and on the way to controlling car production.”说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。 3．答案：G 解析：上文“China has gradually built its car-making capabilities during different periods.”说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“And then its state-owned companies reached arrangements with western makers like General Motors in the 1980s.”衔接恰当。故选G项。 4．答案：F 解析：下文“It still pays relatively low wages and has millions of skilled workers.Skilled workers are important to reduce the costs because they make vehicles that need fewer rebuilds.”说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项衔接后文恰当。故选F项。 5．答案：B 解析：上文“Some Chinese vehicles in the past ten years haven’t had the design expected by western buyers，so haven’t sold in enough cars in Europe to worry the western makers.”说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designed and built vehicles are not far behind in their design，and starting to enter European markets.”说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $