Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

四、句子英汉互泽 1.with the wind blowing 2.The fact that 3.How Unit 6 Spac Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.exploration;explorer 2.manned;unmanned 3.boarding;boarder 二、短语英汉互译 1.solar system 2.share sth.with sb.3.on board 4.space programme5.space exploration6.主要因素 7.发射月球探测器8.在…着陆9.发射月球车 10.把一颗卫星送人轨道 三、句子英汉互译 1.Shenzhou V sent China's first astronaut into space. 2.宇宙飞船上的六位宇航员将在太空度过10天的 时间。 3.中国成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 DDBA B:1~4 BBAD C:1~4 BBCB I Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.unaware;awareness 2.exceptional;unexceptional 3.success;successful;successfully 4.excitement:ex- citing;excited 5.challenger;challenging 6.tragically; tragedy 7.disastrous 8.assumption 9.patient;impa- tience;impatient 10.explosion;explosive 二、单句语法填空 1.Being accustomed 2.for 3.inspiring 4.com- mitment 5.takes 6.tragedy 7.have cast 8.to take 9.off 10.explosion 三、短语英汉互译 1.become accustomed to 2.one's heart in one's mouth 3.take off 4.tune in 5.cast a shadow on/over 6.呼唤7.有崇高的目标8.踏上9.意识到 10.重燃兴趣 四、句子英汉互译 1.With his heart in his mouth,John moved towards the strange sounds. 2.People get their information by tuning in to foreign radio stations. 参考答案。 the book will sell 4.if ever 5.Standing in front of us e and beyond 3.Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebration. 4.World leaders are now united in their quest for peace. 5.我不小心把玻璃杯掉在地上，把它摔成了碎片。 6.与其他孩子在一起共度时光是一个孩子发展的重 要部分，这是电脑无法提供的。 五、句式转换 1.Following the Moon landings,space travel rapidly became unexceptional to the public. 2.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excite- ment and rekindle interest in the space programme. 3.The world went into shock,most people having as- sumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. 4.The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,remind- ing us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no mat- ter how distant they might seem. 拓展训练 [.语法填空 1.touched 2.extremely 3.where 4.interest 5.than 6.to find 7.means 8.is constructed 9.much 10.its Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-4 CADB Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.traveller;travelling 2.amazement;amazing;a- mazed 3.numerous 4.scientific;scientist 5.destruc- tion;destructive 6.adventurous 7.calculation;calculator 8.civilisation;civilised 二、单句语法填空 1.to explore 2.that 3.saying 4.incredibly 5.for 6.being controlled 7.to 8.with 9.on 10.that 11.must 12.may/might 13.should 14.needn't 15.can 三、短语英汉互译 1.set out on a mission 2.collide with 3.no won- der 4.take to social media 5.there is no evidence of 6.接触，与…联系7.直线前进8.使…回到 9.报名参加…10.穿上太空服 109N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Unit 6 Space and beyond Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 3.China has become the fifth country to send l.explore（v.)探索→ (n.)探 a satellite into orbit. 索→ (n.)探索者 2.man(u.)操纵→ (ad山.)载人 的→ (ad山.)无人操纵的 拓展训练 3.board(n.)木板→ (n.)寄宿→ (n.)寄宿生 阅读理解 二、短语英汉互译 A 1.太阳系 (2023年浙江省义乌市高三5月模拟) 2.与某人分享某物 In the opening scenes of the new film 3.在船（火车、飞机）上 Good Night Oppy,the Opportunity rover 4.太空计划 游车)rolls along through Perseverance Valley 5.太空探索 on Mars in June 2018. 6.a key element But a storm forming on the horizon changed 7.launch a lunar probe everything.This storm was different.It rapidly 8.make a landing on grew in size,encircling the planet and block- 9.release a lunar rover ing out the sun.The solar-powered rover's last 10.send a satellite into orbit message to mission control translated to this: 三、句子英汉互译 “My battery is low and it's getting dark.” 1.“神舟五号”将中国的第一位宇航员送上 This chapter is just the beginning of the 太空。 documentary,available to stream on Amazon Prime on November 23,2022.The film traces the journey of the twin rovers-Opportunity and 2.The six astronauts on board will spend ten Spiritand the people who dedicated their lives days in space. to them from concept to that last transmission. 90)练 Unit 6 Space and beyond These two rovers built by NASA engi- to Mars? neers in the early 2000s were to search for A.To discover water sources on past evidence of water on Mars.Both were Mars. launched in 2003 inside Delta rockets and B.To record the data of storms on landed in 2004 on opposite sides of the red Mars. planet.The dual mission's first 90 days came C.To map the shape of valleys on and went,and NASA engineers realized the Mars. two rovers were ready for more adventure. D.To detect signs of past water on Spirit and Opportunity's findings rewrote Mars. the textbooks with new information about ()3.What do the "robotic ambassadors" Mars and its watery past while they both got in the last paragraph refer to? into all sorts of trouble in between discoveries, A.Delta rockets. like getting stuck in the sand and nearly rush- B.Spirit and Opportunity. ing down the sides of steep craters(火l口). C.NASA engineers. The bonds between team members and the D.Curiosity and Perseverance. rovers quickly deepened,despite the vast dis- )4.What's the purpose of this text? tance between Earth and Mars,making it more A.To recommend a documentary. difficult when Spirit's journey ended in 2011 B.To appreciate engineers'devo- and Opportunity fell silent in 2018.Spirit and tion. Oppy's missions have ended,but Mars explo- C.To honor the Opportunity rover. ration continues today through next-generation D.To present NASA's achieve- rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance. ments. The film shines a light on the hope of B space exploration and captures the emotional China's space program has become the attachment between humans and the robotic first to land a spacecraft on the so-called dark ambassadors that explore on our behalf. side of the Moon.The landing on Thursday ()1.What caused the death of Oppor- brought the country closer to its goal of be- tunity? coming a space power.The landing of the A.A slide in the valley. Chang'e 4 spacecraft at 10:26 in the morning B.A sand trap. Beijing Time has opened up a new chapter in C.A fall in a crater. human lunar exploration. D.A huge storm. Chang'e 4 sent a picture taken at 11:40 in ()2.Why did NASA send the two rovers the morning back to Earth.It shows a small 练 91 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） crater and an empty surface that appears to be studying the origin of stars and nebula evolu- lit by a light from the lunar explorer. tion(星云的变化).” The landing is an example of China's )1.What can we infer from the passage? growing desire to compete with the American, A.The secrets of the Moon have Russian and European space programs.China completely revealed. also wants to strengthen its position as a re- B.China is making rapid progress gional and international power. in space exploration. Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing Uni- C.The space programs in the Unit- versity's school of astronomy and space sci- ed States lag far behind. ence.He told the Associated Press,"On the D.The former Soviet Union sent whole,China's space technology still lags be- man to the Moon in 1976. hind the West,but with Chang'e 4 landing on )2.What is Hou Xiyun's attitude toward the far side of the Moon,we have raced to the China's space exploration? front.China plans to explore Mars,Jupiter and A.Doubtful. B.Confident. asteroids in the future.There's no doubt that C.Critical. D.Pessimistic. our nation will go farther and farther." )3.Chang'e 4 mission will provide sci- In 2013,Chang'e 3 made the first Moon entists with information landing since the former Soviet Union's Luna A.to research how the stars are 24 in 1976.The United States is the only formed country that has successfully sent a person to B.to study what the Moon is made the Moon.But China is considering a crewed up of mission,as well.For now,China plans to send C.to study why the Moon is so quiet a Chang'e 5 spacecraft to the Moon next year D.to look for radio signals from and have it return to Earth with collected parti- Earth cles. )4.What could be the best title for the Chang'e 4 will make astronomical obser- passage? vations and examine the structure and mineral A.China Has Become an Interna- composition of the ground above and below tional Space Power. the surface. B.Secrets of the Moon Have Been Yu Guobin is a Chang'e 4 mission Revealed by China. spokesman.He said,"The far side of the C.China Has Contributed to Hu- Moon is a rare quiet place that is free from in- man Lunar Exploration. terference from radio signals from Earth.The D.China Successfully Lands on the mission will provide important information for Dark Side of the Moon. 92)练 Unit 6 Space and beyond C China's lunar missions,such as Chang'e and By 2025,the dream of a space hotel is the Jade Rover,reflect the cultural integration becoming a reality.The Gateway Foundation, of ancient myths into modern technology. a California-based company,announced plans ()1.What is the main purpose of the to launch the Von Braun Station,a cruise-style Von Braun Station's rotating design? hotel orbiting Earth.Named after aerospace A.To reduce construction costs. pioneer Wernher von Braun,this rotating B.To create artificial gravity. wheel-shaped station aims to accommodate C.To improve energy efficiency. 352 guests and provide artificial gravity through D.To enhance visual appeal. its unique design. )2.What can guests experience in the The station's modules are constructed space hotel according to the text? with modern materials like carbon composites A.Complete weightlessness. (合成材料)and3D-printed parts,.making it B.Activities impossible on Earth. more practicable than earlier concepts from C.Medical experiments. the 1950s.Guests can enjoy Earth-like com- D.Traditional Chinese decorations. forts,such as warm suites with carpets,stylish )3.How does the Von Braun Station bars,and recreational activities that make use address environmental concerns? of low-gravity conditions-like jumping higher A.By limiting tourist numbers. or lifting heavy objects effortlessly. B.By using renewable energy only. However,challenges remain.Prolonged C.By recycling all resources. stays in low gravity may affect human health, D.By banning plastic materials. though the foundation claims short-term visits )4.What does Wang Yaping's example (a few weeks)are safe.Environmental con- illustrate about China's space pro- cerns are also addressed:the station plans to gram? recycle all waste and use methane-based fuels, A.Its focus on international coope- similar to SpaceX's eco-friendly Raptor en- ration. gines. B.Its combination of culture and Meanwhile,China continues to advance technology. its space program.In 2021,astronaut Wang C.Its emphasis on commercial space Yaping became the first Chinese woman to travel. conduct a spacewalk and teach a“space class” D.Its plans for Mars colonization. from the Tiangong Space Station.Additionally, 练 93