Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 2 Lessons in life Section IV Developing ideas 1.理解《青鸟》剧本节选部分，理解戏剧刻画人物和发展剧情的方法。 学习目标 2.联系自身，深入思考幸福的真谛。 3.能运用所学知识写一篇剧情概要。 必备 单词 cram pure transparent absurd lean stroke instinctively despair 知识 短语 run into go up to burst out laughing be crammed with no more...than 关键能力 读 文脉梳理 The Blue Bird的语篇类型为剧本，节选 2.Where do you think the children find the 自比利时名剧《青鸟》。作者运用象征主义， Blue Bird? 采用象征、夸张、拟人等修辞手法，与读者 一起探讨了幸福的真谛。幸福不是基于物质 的多少，而是来自精神的愉悦，来自家庭、 友情和友善。 3.What does the author want to convey? 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 1.Why cannot Tyltyl recognise any of the Happinesses? Complete the notes with information from the play. ACT IV SCENEⅡ ACT VI SCENE II Characters Setting Plot 如果你和别人合作，就更容易实现目标。 重点知识 The cycling team are showing their ability 1.cooperate vi.合作，协作 to cooperate with each other. It is easier to achieve something if you 这个自行车队在展示他们相互合作的 cooperate with someone else. 能力。 27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 扩展： (2)with+宾语+副词。 cooperate with和.…合作 (3)with+宾语+介词短语。 cooperate to do合作（协力）做… (4)with+宾语+动词的现在分词，表示动作 cooperation n.合作 正在进行，且宾语与动词是主动关系。 cooperative ad.合作的；协作的 (5)with+宾语+动词的过去分词，表示动作 cooperator n.合作者 已经发生，且宾语与动词是被动关系。 国牛刀小试 (6)with+宾语+动词不定式，表示动作还未 单句语法填空。 发生。 ①He was (cooperate)and helped 国牛刀小试 the police catch the criminal. 单句语法填空完成句子。 2We need international (cooperate) DShe had to walk home with her bike in this matter. (steal) 3All of the class cooperated (raise) ②With the crowds (cheer),they the rabbit. drove to the palace. 2.with的复合结构 ③With no one (talk)to,John felt They dance merrily around the CHILDREN, miserable. then the one who appears to be the chief ④ (有那位老人带路)， goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. we got to the top of the mountain easily. 他们在孩子们周围欢快地跳舞，然后那 5The village is beautiful 个看起来是酋长的人，伸出手向狄蒂尔 (树林都披上了银装) 走去。 ⑥ (有那么多的工作要 He sat there with his eyes closed. 做)，he went to the factory ahead of time. 他闭目坐在那儿。 3.burst out突然发生；突然…起来 The thief was forced into the post station All the other HAPPINESSES burst out with his hands tied back. laughing. 贼被双手捆绑着带进了派出所。 所有的幸福小精灵都突然大笑起来。 With prices going up so fast,we cannot Hearing this,the whole class burst out afford luxuries laughing and my deskmate's face turned 物价飞涨，我们买不起奢侈品。 red. 扩展： 听到这个，全班同学都大笑起来，我同桌 wth的复合结构说明附带情况或具体细节， 的脸变红了。 可作原因、方式、条件或伴随状语等： When he reached the final line,everyone (1)with+宾语+形容词。 burst out crying. 28 学 Unit 2 Lessons in life 他说到最后一句的时候，大家都突然大哭 了起来。 2Every time they went dancing they ended The whole class burst out laughing. up in a bad mood. 全班突然大笑起来。 扩展： burst out doing (laughing/crying) 文化趣谈 =burst into+n.(laughter/tears)突然（大笑/ 大哭)起来 青鸟在中国文化中具有象征意义。《山 burst in突然闯进；突然插嘴 海经》中记载，西王母外出前，会让青鸟报 burst into.闯入… 信。李商隐也在《无题》中写道，“蓬山此 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。”青鸟乃蓬莱 写牛刀小试 仙境的使者。故可知青鸟常常被后人借指传 完成句子/单句语法填空。 递书信的使者。在西方文化中，青鸟也有象 D Seeing their daughter's coming back,the 征意义，象征着幸福、好运和健康。 parents (放声大哭). 《青鸟》内容简介：The Blue Bird,中文 ②He felt he would burst _anger and 译名《青鸟》，由比利时著名剧作家、诗人、 shame. 散文家莫里斯·梅特林克编著。小说讲述的 3The door opened suddenly and the children 是伐木工的两个孩子狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔在圣诞 burst 夜做了一个梦：一位名叫贝丽露妮的仙女， 4.every time引导时间状语从句 委托他俩去寻找一只青鸟，因为只有青鸟才 ...you will see him every time you go to the 能使她病重的女儿痊愈。仙女告诉孩子们青 window... 鸟代表幸福，并给了他们一顶镶有钻石的小 …每一次你走向窗户时，你就能看见帽子。小帽子上的钻石具有非凡的魔力，孩 他… 子们用它召来了面包、糖、火、水、狗、猫 Her motto was "Every time I open my 等做伴，在光神的引导下，孩子们历尽千辛 mouth,I put my foot in it." 万苦，寻遍了仙女宫、记忆国、夜神宫、森 她的座右铭是“每次我一开口，我都会说 林、墓地、未来国等，但青鸟总是得而复 错话”。 失。梦醒后，貌似仙女的邻居为她病重的女 国牛刀小试 儿来讨要圣诞节礼物，狄蒂尔把自己心爱的 翻译句子。 鸽子赠送给了她，不料这只鸽子变成青色， DEvery time he arrived home,we'd greet 化为一只“青鸟”，邻居小女孩的病奇迹般 him at the door. 地好了。原来青鸟不用跋山涉水去寻找，它 就在身边。只有甘愿把幸福给别人，自己已才 学 29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 会得到幸福。 幸福你们听他在说些什么！他家里是 《青鸟》自出版以来，一直畅销，已被：不是有很多幸福！嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下 译成多种文字，并被改编成电影、动画片 了！先介绍一下我自己：我是健康幸福，虽 等。书中所展现的美丽童话故事伴随了一 不是最漂亮的，但却是最重要的。这个是纯 代又一代人的美丽童年、少年直至成年。 净空气幸福，他几乎是透明的。这个是敬爱 父母幸福。这个是蓝天幸福，他自然是身穿 参考译文 蓝衣。这个是森林幸福，你每次走到窗前都能 青鸟 看见他…… 第四幕 狄蒂尔不好意思，请问你知道青鸟在 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔在寻找青鸟，他们一行 哪儿吗？ 已经踏过了记忆之土、夜宫和森林，现在抵 幸福他不知道青鸟在哪儿！（家里所 达了幸福之园。 有的幸福哄然大笑。)》 第二场幸福之园 狄蒂尔（恼火了）是，我就是不知 (一群幸福跑进大厅，唱着：“他们来： 道。有什么好笑的！（又爆发出一阵笑声。） 了！他们看见我们了！”并围着孩子们欢快 幸福他不知道，好吧，还能怎么样 地跳起舞来。而后一个头领模样的人走向狄 呢？他和大多数人一样都不可笑… 蒂尔，对他伸出了手。) 第六幕 幸福你好，狄蒂尔！ 狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔没能找到青鸟，只得同 狄蒂尔你是…？ 这些神奇的朋友们告别，返回家中。到家 幸福你认不出我了吗？ 后，他向父母讲述自己的奇遇时，邻居进来 狄蒂尔（有点尴尬）哎呀，是认不：了。邻居生病的女儿想要狄蒂尔的宠物鸟好 出…可我不记得见过你们中的任何一 久了，但直到现在他也不愿意把鸟送给她。 位啊。 第二场醒来 (其他幸福哄然大笑。)哟，我们正是你 (邻居贝兰戈上场，是一位拄着一根拐 唯一了解的东西啊！我们一直在你周围！我： 杖的矮小的老妇人。) 们同你一起吃，一起喝，一起醒来，一起呼 吸，一起生活呢！ 狄蒂尔妈妈你家小姑娘身体怎么样了？ 狄蒂尔噢…不过我想知道你们的名 邻居马马虎虎，还起不了床。可我知 字叫什么… 道什么能治好她。 幸福我是你家里幸福的领头人；这些 狄蒂尔妈妈对，我也知道；得用狄蒂 是住在你家的其他幸福。 尔的鸟。喂，狄蒂尔，这下你总该把鸟送给 狄蒂尔那么，我家里有很多幸福吗？ 那可怜的小姑娘了吧？ (所有的幸福都哄然大笑。) 狄蒂尔我的鸟！咦。它变成了青色！ 30) 学 Unit 2 Lessons in life 可它是我的小斑鸠啊！颜色怎么比我离开的 狄蒂尔我还见过更青的鸟，但是你知 时候更深了！天啊，它肯定是我们一直在找：道的，那些纯青的鸟，真是怎么捉也捉不 的青鸟！我们走了那么远，没想到它就在 住。 这里！给，贝兰戈太太，快把它带给你的小 小姑娘没关系的，这只就很美了。 姑娘吧。 狄蒂尔它吃过东西了吗？我给你看看 邻居真的？就这样白白送给我了？她 它是怎么吃东西的… 该多开心啊！（亲吻狄蒂尔。) (他想从小姑娘手里接过青鸟，小姑娘 (后来，邻居牵着一个小姑娘上场。小：本能地拒绝；在争抢的过程中，斑鸠逃掉了 姑娘怀抱着狄蒂尔的斑鸠。) 并飞走了。) 邻居你们看到这个奇迹了吗？她现在 能跑能跳，甚至能飞奔呢！（把小姑娘推到 小姑娘（绝望地大喊）它飞走了！ 狄蒂尔怀里。)快去谢谢狄蒂尔。 狄蒂尔没关系的。不要哭。我会把它 抓回来的。（走到舞台前，面向观众致 (狄蒂尔笨拙地亲吻了小姑娘以后，两 锌。)你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把 人对视，什么也没说；随后，狄蒂尔轻抚着： 它归还给我们吗？为了以后的幸福，我们 斑鸠的头。) 需要它。 狄蒂尔它的青色够深吗？ 落。幕 小姑娘是的，我很喜欢它。 学(31 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 学习目标 1.了解文学名著在人类文明传承中的作用，思考自己从文学名著中获得的人生感悟。 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，能够运用所学表达方式，恰当地表达观点。 必备 单词 fair adventure numerous mankind greedy luxury 知识短语 in search of central idea 关键能力 from Shylock in order to be able to assist 例文鉴赏 Bassanio.However,if the loan cannot be 完成教材Activity5,选择一部自己喜 repaid in time,Antonio will give Shylock a 欢的文学名著，写一篇摘要。 pound of flesh. News arrives that Antonio's ships have been lost at sea.Unable to get his money back,Shylock attempts to use justice to enforce a terrible revenge on Antonio:he demands his pound of flesh.Shylock's revengeful plan is stopped by Portia,who turns the tables on Shylock by an argument: 参考范文 he must take flesh only,and Shylock must die 对照教材Activity 1-一4，进一步了解摘if any blood is spilled.Thus,the contract is 要的文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作 cancelled.The play ends with the news that,in 方法，写文学名著摘要，记录自已的学习。：fact,some of Antonio's ships have arrived 范文如下： safely. The Merchant of Venice is one of This play,in my opinion,focuses on Shakespeare's plays.Bassanio,a noble but several main themes,such as the strong penniless Venetian,asks his friend Antonio for friendship between Bassanio and Antonio,the a loan so that Bassanio can undertake a strength of women's character of overcoming journey to woo Portia Antonio,whose money the controls set by society of that time,and so is invested in foreign business,borrows money on. 32续表 What they (dis)like What lessons they learnt about the book People should always The book made her keep in touch with good cry because Morrie's people they meet as they reflections on love go through life.She was and friendship made aware that people want Vivian her think about her to die feeling that they life and all the good have lived life to the full. friends that she has knowing that they are lost touch with along loved and have loved oth- the way. ers as much as they could. 品鉴语言 1.there is something missing from his life 2.is re- united with 3.On discovering 4.weekly conversations 5.a series of 6.dying 7.a pleasant surprise 8.far from being a book about death 9.anticipates his own death 10.to appreciate what we have 11.to make the most of each day 12.on all school reading lists 13.a deeper insight into the world 14.see things from a differ- ent point of view 15.get distracted by unimportant things 16.up to us 17.establish our own values 18.I'd been woken up from a long sleep 19.its widespread recogni- tion 20.over-emotional thoughts 21.how much I am influenced by popular culture 22.recommend that people read it 23.A box of tissues 24.get through 25.reflec- tions 26.I've lost touch with along the way 27.always keep in touch with the good people you meet 28.you have lived life to the full 29.as much as you could 30.Love each other or perish 重点知识 1.DOptimism was gradually taking the place of pes- simism 2There is no reason to be pessimistic about the fu- ture,because we are young enough to do everything. 2.DAt that time we couldn't have anticipated the re- sult of our campaigning. 2We need someone who can anticipate the changes in the fashion industry. 3.①计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业 ②弗朗西斯·沃森不仅仅是位家具专家。 ③心智与身体绝对不是分离的，它们形成了一个不 可分割的整体。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 l.①is writing②is being written③is being built 参考答案。 ④are building⑤is praising⑥is being praised ⑦are protecting⑧are being protected⑨are feeding 0are being fed Dare observing 12are being observed 3 is testing④are being tested⑤are hanging⑥Hang- ing 2.①are being stolen(②are requested③was built ④had been finished⑤to have been translated⑥be solved⑦will be held⑧are being taken⑨will be im- proved 1Ohave been employed 重点知识 1.Nowadays,more and more adult students go to col- lege after working for several years. 2.The phone rang,making her jump 精听练习 1.unusual 2.caught up with 3.fell very ill 4.go- ing back to study 5.jumped at the chance 6.nervous 7.electronic gadgets 8.join some of their activities 9.studying 10.but fun 11.live my life to the full 12.considering going back to university 13.opens up a new world of opportunity to you 14.never too old to learn 15.starting a master's degree in the fall Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Because he doesn't realize the fact that the Happi- nesses are all around him in his home 2.At Tyltyl's home. 3.Happiness is around us if we are ready to help oth- ers. ACTIV SCENE II ACT VI SCENE II Tyltyl,Mytyl, Charac- Tyltyl,Mytyl, Mummy Tyl,the neigh ters a troop of happiness bour,the little girl The children have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Unable to find the Blue Bird,the children return Land of Memory, the Palace of Night home.While they are trying to tell their par- and the Forest.Now Setting ents about their adven- they have arrived at the Palace of Hap- tures,their neighbour comes in.She is asking piness.A troop of for Tyltyl's bird for her Happiness rush into sick little girl. the hall and speak to them. The children came to the Palace of Happi-The children return home Plot ness and are wel- without finding the Blue comed by a troop of Bird. Happiness... 93 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 重点知识 l.①cooperative②cooperation③to raise 2.①stolen②cheering③to talk④With the old man leading us 5with the trees covered with white snow ⑥With much work to do 3.①burst into tears②with③in 4.①每一次他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。 ②每次他们去跳舞，都会不欢而散。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》)：Oliver Twist is one of Charles Dickens's best-known works.It was the first of the author's works to realistically describe the impoverished London underworld and to illustrate his belief that poverty leads to crime.It has been adapted for film several times. Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.route 2.dangerous 3.traded 4.comprised 5.geographer 6.explorations 7.1,700 8.split 9.even- tually 10.crossroads 11.passed 12.compass 13.brought back to life 14.delivered 15.exchanges 16.under- standing 重点知识 1.1We promise to deliver within 48 hours. ②这本书传达了一个重要信息，就是我们应该认真 对待环境问题。 2.①登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元 2My teacher organized a unit on space exploration that really sparked my interest. 3.①残疾人占人口的很大一部分。 2The book is comprised of twenty chapters. Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.Long and glorious history 2.A centre of cultural and commercial exchange 3.over a period of 1,000 years 4.Ancient Greece,India and Iran 5.45,000 square me tres 6.From religious stories to scenes of everyday life 7.Flying Immortals 8.heavenly musicians,singers and dancers 9.confidence and optimism of people 10.thou- sands of manuscripts,paintings and scrolls as well as silk embroideries 11.a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade 12.a global cross- roads 94 2.The Analects(《论语》)：The Analects is a collec tion of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philoso- pher Confucius and his followers.It was probably compiled by the succeeding generations of Confucius followers. 3.King Lear(《李尔王》)：King Lear is one of the tragedies written by William Shakespeare.It depicts the aging King Lear decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters,allotting each a portion in proportion to her declaration of love. 4.Madame Curie:A Biography(《居里夫人传》)： Madame Curie:A Biography is a book about Madame Curie written by Eve Curie.It tells readers in detail the life of Madame Curie.Madame Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,and she was the only woman to win the award in two different fields. id meets China 品鉴语言 1.a place where East met West 2.represents its sig- nificance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange 3.boasting sites with UNESCO-protected heritage status 4.that are testimony to how the Silk Road brought East and West together 5.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view 6.cover an astonishing area of 45,000 square metres 7.vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life 8.are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky 9.as if they are about to fly down to meet us 10.Move over here where you can see it in more de- tail 11.playing musical instruments 12.reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty 13.reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time 14.a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century 15.only a stone's throw from here 16.Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD 17.Thanks to this ancient library 18.describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang 19.to name just a few 20.re- mains a mystery 21.not as prosperous as it used to be 22.faded from memory 23.bringing the Silk Road to life once more 24.hosted hundreds of representatives 25.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cul- tural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation 重点知识 1.Dvarieties;varying;vary;variety 2Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need 3The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.I like reading very much,especially the story books,varying from Chinese sto- ries to English stories 2.1strongly;strong:strength;strengthen 2Great determination and ambition are his great strengths.3One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①because I am on a tight schedule②as long as we keep it clean and tidy 3in case they need medical assis- tance 4Seeing that he is badly ill 5Next time you go to a Chinese culture exhibition 6before you forget it 7Now that we have get everything ready 8so that he could gain high grades in the exams While I admit that these problems are rather difficult 话题词块 Zhang Qian gave a reliable account of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. Gan Ying became the first Chinese to get information on Europe. Xuanzang translated volumes of scriptures from San- skrit to Chinese and wrote The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions. Jianzhen promoted exchange and understanding be- tween China and Japan. Marco Polo's The Travels of Marco Polo served to bring knowledge of Asia to the West. Zheng He's extensive voyages led to a legacy of cul- tural exchange between China and other countries. 重点知识 1.Daccounts for about 30 percent 2gave a reliable account of 3takes account of 4On no account can 5may have accounted for 2.Daccessible by public transportation 2 keep a Unit 4 Everyo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.exchange 2.traded 3.widely 4.value 5.salt 6.metal 7.available 8.faster 9.earliest 10.11th 11.trade 12.shapes 13.square 14.belief 15.1,000 16.paper 17.bank 18.13th 19.Europe 20.de- cline 重点知识 1.①in common with②n common with .③In common with 2.①economical②economics 3.1She tried to blank out the embarrassing experi- ence. 2My mind went blank when the teacher called my name. 参考答案。 spare pair of glasses accessible a very accessible artist 4wheelchair accessible toilets 5make Antarctica a lot more accessible 6make it more accessible 精听练习 1.a whole year 2.the Confucius Institute in New York 3.delaying his studies 4.experience life abroad and learn about Western culture 5.the different ages of the students 6.had some difficulty with Chinese characters 7.Chinese costumes 8.enthusiasm 9.became even more proud of China 10.learned more about the world Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.amazed 2.especially 3.to translate 4.which 5.to 6.published 7.reading 8.significance 9.when 10.inspiring 重点知识 L.①a prior engagement②have a prior right③a prior arrangement 2.①expose the truth②expose the kids to③Any opportunity to expose children to 4expose themselves to another culture 5expose ourselves to more natural light in the day 6exposing a set of amazingly white teeth Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan. 2.Broadway district is famous for its cafes,street per- formers and enormous and colorful signs,and especially for its theaters and musicals lay economics Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.purchase the product 2.distribution 3.An ideal place 4.being her own boss 5.her home town 6.in- vestment 7.work for her 8.determination 9.access 10.ambitious 品鉴语言 1.to hide that they were shaking 2.the line of sweat running down her forehead 3.Feeling dizzy 4.struggled to finish her presentation 5.The early bird catches the worm 6.row upon row of rose plants 7.this was some- thing she would end up doing 8.Zhang realised the po- tential 9.experience the freedom of being my own boss 10.It takes a village to raise a child 11.have been bitten 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） by the start-up bug 12.the growing economy creates more opportunities 13.The majority meet with rejection 14.with many challenges along the way 15.like any entrepreneur who was just starting out 16.which was to- tally outside my experience 17.pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus 18.Zhang has mixed feelings 19.rush- ing into things 20.What really matters 重点知识 1.Dachieve/fulfill/realise their potential 2He has the potential to become a champion. 2.1The party ended up with a beautiful song. ②你如果继续这样，早晚得进监狱。 3he brought the interview to an end 3.1The distribution of resources is unbalanced be- tween rural and urban schools. 2They arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①that/which②why③where④who⑤whose ⑥which⑦that⑧with which⑨when 10that/省 略/in which 话题词块 1.budgets 2.make ends meet 3.stay afloat 4.Building credit 5.annual fees 6.interest 7.inter- fere with 8.tax 9.agreed credit limit 10.go into debt 重点知识 l.①is technically superior to②be superior to③a superior doctor Unit 5 Into Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.underneath 2.phenomena 3.In ancient times 4.supernatural 5.back 6.beliefs 7.bang 8.blocking 9.Europe 10.forces 11.sign 12.charge 13.thirsty 14.breath 15.layers 16.bend 重点知识 1.Now he could not bury himself in these thoughts. 2.We should strive to make our actions correspond with our words to win others'trust. a Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 a.2b.3c.1d.5e.6f.4 96 2.①make ends meet②made a big difference ③make up for 精听练习 1.fantastic 2.special 3.deposit 4.credit 5.2014 6.bills 7.delay 8.accumulate 9.benefits 10.money 11.reliable 12.convenient 13.lower 14.renting 15.loans 16.fault 17.behave 18.high- speed 19.encouragement 20.effective Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.meets people's increasing demand 2.allows people to make or save 3.helps people make connections 4.make new friends 5.favours the environment 6.existing regulations or ongoing supervision 7.abuse of trust 8.almost every part of our lives 9.not yet secure 10.sharing economy 重点知识 l.①frustrating②frustrated 2.①taken of②of③over④in Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:Definition of non-cash payments Para.2:Benefits Para.3:Problems Para.4:Conclusion he unknown 品鉴语言 1.had made an incredible discovery 2.Through comparison 3.Based on this 4.what we now know 5.What is most extraordinary about these complex struc- tures 6.applied this understanding to 7.was accurate to within 30 seconds per year 8.a true writing system 9.technologically primitive 10.within a couple of gener- ations 11.small settlements 12.remains a mystery 13.A deadly disease 14.had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains 15.had dug huge canal systems 16.unknowingly reduced their ability to deal with natural disasters 17.a series of droughts 18.the main reason why 19.food shortages 20.the downfall of the cities 21.Whatever the reasons 22.fell into ruin 重点知识 1.1A large number of buildings fell/came into ruin after the big flood. (2Ever since the earthquake,this temple has been in ruins. 3 The little mistake ruined his chance of getting the job. 4Heavy smoking may ruin yourself,so you should give it up as soon as possible. 2.DI decided not to abandon John when he was in such a desperate position. 2The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①think it important that②that he was ill③How we understand things 4Whoever breaks the window ⑤What I want to express⑥lt's a pity that⑦whether they believe in me or not 8What he intended to show us ⑨that you can pass the exam⑩What matters most DIt remains a question when 12It is acknowledged that 13Who will be the first person to arrive here 14It turns out that 15When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China 1whether you'll agree to our plan or not 话题词块 1.making a quick getaway 2.natural response 3.be tempted to 4.steer clear of the unfamiliar 5.subdue their fears 6.for instance 7.one of the most hostile en- vironments 8.uncharted territory 9.blindly throwing ourselves into the unknown 10.think twice before taking action 重点知识 ①She is still under investigation.②警察已完成对 这次事故的调查。③Scientists are investigating the ef- fects of diet on fighting cancer Unit 6 } Spac Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.birthplaces 2.four 3.dust 4.material 5.plan- ets 6.heats 7.nuclear 8.distinct 9.distances 10.elements 11.minerals 12.rocky 13.gas 14.enor- mous 15.nearest 16.region 17.warmth 18.ice 19.edge 20.closer n Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.ordinary 2.civilian 3.orbit 4.controls 5.gravity 6.objectives 7.suspended 8.investigated 9.redesigned 10.Discovery 参考答案。 精听练习 1.rest and do maintenance 2.makes lots of poi- sonous chemicals 3.remove these chemicals 4.New connections are formed between parts 5.use them to form new memories 6.remain active 7.enough data 8.the most important reason 9.sleep is necessary to this func- tion 10.Why do people dream in color and others don't Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.deep sea 2.Archaeological 3.shallow waters 4.vast depths 5.The ruins of Neapolis 6.Bio- logical 7.the planets'fish 8.the capacity for life on our planet 9.Bone-white coral 10.The barrel-eye 11.Life to be found even around the deep-sea volcanic openings 12.the sea bed 13.deep sea drilling 14.Fire ice 15.China's underwater vessels 重点知识 ①At any rate②as one of their worst defeats Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.The 30th parallel north is mysterious because it is where numerous sites of ancient civilisations and impres- sive natural features lie. 2.Some believe that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy,with frequent earthquakes and vol- canic eruptions,and others even claim that its amazing nat- ural features were caused by supernatural powers. 3.Possible scientific explanations for the 30th parallel north include the generally warm and wet climate that made it a good place for civilisations to develop,and the fact that it is where major tectonic plates meet. e and beyond 品鉴语言 1.set foot on 2.become accustomed to 3.their hearts in their mouths 4.made it safely back to Earth 5.rapidly became unexceptional to the public 6.seemed to have lost its wonder at 7.tuned in to witness the take- off on TV 8.become the first civilian in space 9.com- municate a sense of excitement 10.went into shock 11.no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane 12.turned into terror and failure 13.cast a shadow on people's hearts 14.followed by a cloud of white smoke 15.there was never any doubt that 16.with the successful launch of 17.were cut tragically short 18.inspiring us to join them in 19.reach for 20.no matter how distant they might seem 97 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 重点知识 1.DYou'll be accustomed to the situation maybe after three or four months. 2The Mexicans are said to be accustomed to holding back their emotions. 2.①事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的。 ②她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。 ③她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选 ④他们准备用速记来记录他将说的话。 ⑤我不再占用你的时间了。 ⑥如果我买了什么东西，他不喜欢，我就退掉它。 Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①would②mustn't③shall;Shall④may ⑤could⑥should⑦can⑧can't⑨must0may 重点知识 1.①be submitted②submit to③submission ④submission 2.①contact②contact 精听练习 1.life on other planets 2.forms of life 3.without considering 4.mice 5.a possible answer 6.assume 7.reasonable 8.been suggested 9.there's evidence that 10.look like 11.advanced 12.points of view 13.make contact with 14.imagination 15.lifetime 98 N 16.take your point 17.take short cuts 18.predictions 19.made good points 20.the solution to Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.In fact,the people in ancient times were unable to understand what they could see.Not knowing what stars were,people used their imaginations to create a world in the night sky. 2.When the first telescope was angled at the night sky,it changed dramatically. 3.It allowed people to see much far from the earth and helped work out the age and nature of the universe as well as discover the incredible fact. 4."Eyes"in the passage refer to not only the myste- rious large-eyed bronze statue of the ancient Shu Kingdom in China,the House Space Telescope and the 500-metre dish of the "Eye of Heaven"built in Guizhou of China. but also stand for the spirit of space exploration. 重点知识 L.①ata30 degree angle②from all angles③但 他的凳子的一角向着我 2.①engaged in my study②engaged in a mental struggle③我另有安排 3.①弄清楚②进展③算出④锻炼⑤制订 参考答案。 练习手册参芳答案 Unit 1 Looking forward proach the future? Section I Starting out 3.In this respect some people are more fortunate than 基础巩固 others. 一、词性转化 4.Fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under 1.spiritual;spiritually 2.failed;failure 3.dedicat- immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from ed;dedicate the dead. 二、短语英汉互译 5.Whatever twists and turns you might encounter, 1.in need of 2.strive for 3.take up 4.devote... take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be to…5.对…漠不关心6.在他早年7.没能做成 prepared for the unexpected. 8.终身致力于… 6.Their futures didn't necessarily turn out exactly as 三、句子英汉互译 they planned. 1.What do you think the newly-built school building 7.虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力 looks like? 充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 2.What do you think our new physics teacher is like? 8.海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想 3.他把他的一生都奉献给教育和激励青年人为一个 要成为作家。 更好的未来而奋斗。 五、句式转换 4.鲁迅可能是20世纪中国作家中最杰出的人物， 1.Will we get into the school of our choice? 最著名的是他的短篇故事和杂文。 2.In this respect,some people are more fortunate than 拓展训练 others,as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two I.阅读理解 famous authors,born 40 years apart. 1~3 ACD 3.Although they shared the same ambitious and ener- Ⅱ.完形填空 getic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting 1-5 DCDCA 6~10 CBDAC 11~15 DBACB ways. 4.The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in Section ll Understanding 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambi- ideas tion to write. 拓展训练 基础巩固 I.阅读理解 一、词性转化 1~4 CBAD 1.ambitious 2.correspond 3.detect 4.partici- Ⅱ.七选五 pate;participant 5.admit 6.arose;arisen 7.train 1~5 BGADC 8.ultimately 9.complexity 10.numerous 二、单句语法填空 Section Ill Using language 1.comfortably 2.ambitious 3.to escape 4.ener- 基础巩固 getic 5.working 6.to 7.hearing 一、词性转化 三、短语英汉互译 1.admission 2.rejection 3.weight 4.participa- 1.take action 2.long to do sth.3.have not enough tion;participant of4.take a leaf out of the books of sb.5.相比之下 6.被迫做…7.绝望之下8.根据 二、单句语法填空 1.to be admitted 2.preferred 3.decision 4.hand- 四、句子英汉互译 ing 5.what;for 6.to develop 7.to work 8.advisor 1.We find ourselves wondering or even worrying 9.if about possibly the most important issue of our lives. 三、短语英汉互译 2.In the face of such questions,how should we ap- 99 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） 1.make up one's mind 2.go for sth.3.pass up 4.put off5.weigh up6.兼职工作7.最多8.申请 大学9.如果…会怎样10.因为 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 EAGFC Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DADAC 6~10 BDABB 11~15 CDACB Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.symbolize;symbol;symbolic 2.mixture;mix 3.affection;affect 4.regret;regret;regretful 5.com- mercial;commerce 二、单句语法填空 1.look:with 2.whether:understandable 3.the most famous 4.on 5.thoughtful 6.in 7.is set 三、短语英汉互译 1.of all time 2.on a daily basis 3.can't help but do 4.a mixture of 5.insight into...6.have..in com- mon with.7.关键问题8.如果…会怎样9.有区 别10.拒绝11.充分利用12.回顾 四、句子英汉互译 1.许多艺术家为这首诗谱了曲，它还被运用于大量 的电视广告之中。 2.林间小路往往象征我们人生中的进步和变化。 3.生活每天都会向我们抛出许多选择。 4.这些不仅包括“今天应该穿什么”这样的小问 题，也包括大学应该学什么专业的重要问题 5.最大的困境往往源于道德问题，因为我们不确定 哪个选择才是正确的。 6.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择就没有退路。 7.这一声叹息，以及我们对是否做出了正确选择的 顾虑，都是可以理解的。 8.What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turn- ing down other future opportunities? 9.Ultimately,the road ahead-the road through our lives-is a mixture of choice and chance. 10.While it may be a harder one to follow,it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. 11.Nonetheless,part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions. 12.When we are approaching the end of that road, how will we remember the journey? 五、句式转换 1.When reading The road Not Taken,one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside. 100 2.Life throws many alternatives at us on a daily basis. 3.Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. 4.What if,in choosing one,we are unknowingly turn- ing down other future opportunities? 5.Some of us do take a more unusual path through life,and while it may be a harder one to follow,it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.to 2.built 3.which/that 4.wonders 5.but 6.Having visited 7.was amazed 8.recording 9.re- markable 10.means Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 CCBB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.experienced 2.qualification;qualified 3.gradua- tion;graduate 4.consideration;considerate 5.exchange 二、单句语法填空 1.tourism 2.professional;which 3.consideration 4.where 5.fluency 6.at 三、短语英汉互译 1.apply for 2.have a passion for 3.be familiar with 4.a variety of 5.morning shift 6.relevant quali- fications7.职位空缺8.正式签名9.主修专业 10.母语11.掌握…知识12.特别关注 四、句子英汉互译 1.我很想有机会在这个领域得到些经验。 2.这个工作让我可以生动地介绍历史并推广当地的 文化。 3.English is my native language,and I'm majoring in French at university. 4.I would be delighted to have the opportunity to discuss my application further with you. 5.What previous experience makes you suitable for the job? 6.Applicants must be 16 and above 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.is associated 2.Using 3.who/that 4.on/upon 5.published 6.and 7.difference 8.more important 9.combining 10.Basically Ⅱ.阅读理解 1-3 BAC Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 CDACB 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 BDADC Unit 2 Les Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.distracted;distraction 2.concentrated:concentra- tion 3.annoying;annoyed 4.rock;rocky 5.compari- son;comparable 二、短语英汉互译 1.give sth.a shake 2.distract one's attention 3.take up4.have room for5.have time for6.装入7.让 你的人生进行下去8.恼人的事9.浪费时间做某事 10.小事 三、句子英汉互译 1.别和她讲话一一她容易被分散注意力。 2.这部电影把我的注意力从这些问题中分散开来， 精神又恢复了。 3.我的许多时间都用在开车接送孩子们去参加篮球 比赛。 4.Life in the story is compared to a jar 5.If you are not careful,the annoying things will take up so much of your time 拓展训练 语法填空 1.who/that 2.best 3.that 4.published 5.fol- lowing 6.awards 7.for 8.loosely 9.influenced 10.intelligence Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.weak;weakness 2.pessimism;pessimist 3.an- ticipation;anticipated 4.possess;possessive 5.abnor- mality;abnormally 6.recommendation 7.recognize; recognized 8.establishment;established 9.reflect;re- flective 10.emotion;emotional 二、单句语法填空 1.distraction 2.recognition 3.weakened 4.pes- simism 5.anticipation 6.from 7.to 8.with 9.through 10.is made 三、短语英汉互译 1.a weekly conversation 2.be reunited with sb.3.a pleasant surprise 4.point of view 5.get distracted by 6.live life to the fullest7.一个体育记者8.导致 参考答案。 sons in life 9.充分利用10.趋向于11.取决于，忙于，多达，直 到12.普遍的认可 四、句子英汉互译 1.The weekly conversations result in a series of lessons on the meaning of life. 2.This encourages us to appreciate what we have,and to make the most of each day. 3.It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values. 4.Though it is not my favourite,I'd still recommend that people read it. 5.一发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇就每周二去他家 探望他。 五、句式转换 1.As Morrie anticipates his own death,he observes everything as though through new eyes-the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings. 2.After finishing it,I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view. 3.Like Mitch.Morrie makes you aware that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full,knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~4 DCDB B:1~4 BCAA Ⅱ.语法填空 1.in 2.cities 3.who 4.to read 5.was de- stroyed 6.the 7.has been 8.better 9.it 10.suffer- ing Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.cooperation;cooperator 2.outstretch 3.reflec- tion 二、单句语法填空 1.phrase 2.cooperate 3.fees 4.are being stolen 5.are requested 6.efforts 7.invested 8.was built 9.have been translated 10.are being taken 三、短语英汉互译 1.pass on wisdom 2.a collection of stories 3.an- 101 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） cient Greece 4.traits and wisdom 5.a life lesson 6.- 个短语7.伊索寓言8.被动语态9.大学学费 10.投资到… 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 FDGBA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DBCDB 6~10 CDBDB 11~15 AAADC Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.adaptation;adaptive 2.adventurous 3.purely; purify 4.absurdity;absurdly 5.instinct;instinctive 二、单句语法填空 1.vexed 2.purely 3.transparently 4.in 5.to 6.of 7.of 8.out 三、短语英汉互译 1.search for 2.be composed of 3.burst out laugh- ing 4.be dressed in 5.rush into 6.to the point 7. 贝尔奖8.充满9.大多数10.同样不，仅仅11.勉 强地12.立刻 四、句子英汉互译 1.《青鸟》这本书受到全世界的广泛翻译和改编。 2.1921年在上海上演，它是第一部被搬上中国舞台 的外国戏剧。 3.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 4.Why,no...I don't remember seeing any of you. 5.Why,it is crammed with Happinesses! 6.Why,that's the Blue Bird we were looking for!We went so far and he was here all the time! 五、句式转换 1.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing. 2.He is no more absurd than the majority of men. 3.They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched. 4.If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us? 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.was asked 2.his 3.frightened 4.punishing 5.successfully 6.hands 7.with 8.knew 9.which/ 102 that 10.valuable Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 CDBD Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.luxurious 2.summarize 3.conciseness 4.pre- cision 5.objective 6.conclude 二、单句语法填空 1.outstretched 2.absurd 3.transparent 4.luxuries 5.pure 6.lean 7.stroked 8.despair 9.crammed 10.instinctively 三、短语英汉互译 1.a fairy play 2.a poor woodcutter 3.wealthy landlords 4.a magic diamond 5.objects and elements 6.set off7.贪婪又丑陋的奢侈品8.治好她的病 9.李尔王10.雾都孤儿11.论语12.居里夫人 四、句子英汉互译 1.这本书是关于两个孩子寻找青鸟的故事。 2.他们正在悄悄地观察一个派对，这时一位仙女出 现了。 3.They set off on a dangerous journey in search of the Blue Bird. 4.They encounter numerous characters,such as their departed grandparents. 5.He gives the Blue Bird to the neighbour's little girl, curing her illness. 6.The central idea of the play is that happiness is to be found not in luxuries but in simple things. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DCBA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DBFCG Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 BADDC 6~10 ACBBD 11~15 DBACC W.语法填空 1.on 2.but 3.to appreciate 4.the 5.makes 6.deeper 7.impression 8.which 9.is influenced 10.lessons