Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读夹叙夹议的文章，感知语篇结构特点，了解两位杰出人物的人生经历。 2.分析文章的逻辑结构，深刻理解课文，探究单元主题意义。 必备 单词 boyhood ambition correspondent historical detective ultimately backwards 知识 短语 take action 关键能力 读 Hemingway和苏格兰著名作家Arthur Conan 文脉梳理 Doyle这两位杰出人物不同的人生经历，论 本板块呈现了一篇反映单元主题的课 述了他们是如何在人生的重要时刻做出重 文，语篇类型为论说文。课文通过夹叙夹： 大的选择或决定，并坚持不懈最终名扬天 议的方式介绍了美国著名作家Ernest: 下的。 Ernest Hemingway Similarities Arthur Conan Doyle Born in Scotland in 1859.He first worked as Born in the US in 1899,he was a9. but his main 10. 1. in his 2.to was to become a writer of 11. novels. write since boyhood.He wrote They both were 6. He created the fictional 12. novels and short stories 3. 、 successful.They shared the Sherlock Holmes.He had wanted to be his personal experiences.He same 7. and to life. remembered for his historical novels among won the Pulitzer prize for energetic 8. other 13. works,but the public 4. in 1953 and won the couldn't get 14. _of Sherlock Nobel Prize in 5. later. Holmes. 品鉴语言 worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives-the future.Will we get into 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文： the school of our choice?What will we be do- 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 ing in ten years'time?Can we become the Facing the Future person we really want to be?3. (面 For many of us,it's something we al-;对这样的问题)，how should we approach ready have experienced.One moment,we are the future?4. (我们能采取行动去 lying comfortably in bed,1. (即将 影响未来吗)，or should we just accept what- 进入深睡眠).The next,,our eyes are open:ever comes our way? and 2. (发现自己在思考)or even: As many of us already know,having 4 学 Unit 1 Looking forward plans 5. (适当的)for the future is Doyle's main ambition was to become a writer no guarantee that they will become reality.of historical novels.Although some of his his- 6. (就这方面而言)，some people:torical novels were published,their success are more fortunate than others,as can be illus- was nothing compared to the stories of his fic- trated by comparing the lives of two famous tional detective,Sherlock Holmes,which he is authors,born 40 years apart.Although they still best known for 13. (直到 shared the same 7. (对于生活心存 今天)· 抱负且精力充沛)，their careers unfolded Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his 8. (截然不同的方向)· early Holmes stories while he was waiting for The American author,Ernest Hemingway, patients in his medical practice in London. born in 1899,was from early boyhood single- After Sherlock Holmes 14. (让他 minded in his ambition to write.9. 成为一个家喻户晓的名字)，Doyle gave up (高中一毕业)，he joined a local Kansas medicine and devoted himself entirely to newspaper as a trainee reporter.He went on to writing.He still longed to become known for become foreign correspondent for the Toronto his historical novels amongst other academic Star and used his extraordinary experiences in works.The public,however,couldn't get Europe and later Cuba to inform his writing.enough of Sherlock Holmes.15. (绝 In his words,“I decided that I would write;望之下)，Doyle killed off the famous detec- one story about each thing that I knew about."tive in a novel published in 1893 so that he 10. (给自己立下这个目标后)，he could focus on his“serious'”writing.Howev- wrote novels and short stories based on his er,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle, personal experiences of the First World War,16. (在巨大的压力之下)，was the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deep-forced to bring Holmes back from the dead. sea fishing,amongst others.His short novel Doyle's many historical novels,plays,poems The Old Man and the Sea,about the 11. and academic papers have remained largely (三天艰苦卓绝的搏斗)between an el--:forgotten,but Sherlock Holmes has been en- derly fisherman and the biggest fish he had tertaining readers for well over a century. ever caught,won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction Though both of these men were ultimate- in 1953.He would later go on to win the No-:ly successful,their paths to success were very bel Prize in Literature. different,their futures not necessarily 17. 12: (相比而言)，the young (完全按计划结果).So,18 Arthur Conan Doyle,born in Scotland in(无论什么艰难险阻)you might encounter, 1859,had originally worked as a doctor.But take a leaf out of the books of these two au- 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） thors and be prepared for the unexpected.As 19. (著名的科技创新者)Steve 2.desperate Jobs once said,"You can't connect the dots In desperation,Doyle killed off the famous looking forward;you can only connect them detective in a novel published in 1893. 20. (回首过去时).So you have 绝望之下，道尔在一部出版于1893年的 to trust that the dots will somehow connect in 小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探。 your future.” (1)(因绝望而)不惜冒险的，不顾一切的， 拼命的 重点知识 (2)非常需要；极想；渴望 1.respect (3)极严重的；极危险的：很危急的 (I)a particular aspect or detail of sth.方面， 写牛刀小试 细节 DI heard sounds of a desperate struggle in the in respect of=concerning next room. A writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill. 2He was so desperate for a job he would have 公司由于欠账而收到了传票。 done anything. (2)a feeling of admiration for sb./sth.because of their good qualities or achievements 3They face a desperate shortage of clean 重 water. Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. 参考译文 人人有权受到尊重。 (3)polite behavior towards or care for sb./sth. 面对未来 that you think is important尊重 我们许多人都有过这样的经历。前一 Everyone has to show respect for the 刻，我们正惬意地躺在床上，即将进入深度 regulations and laws. 睡眠。但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现 人人都必须尊重法规和法律。 自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重 国牛刀小试 要的事情。未来我们能进入心仪的学校吗？ ①在这方面，我们是很幸运的。 十年之后我们会在做什么？我们能够成为真 正想成为的人吗？面对这样的问题，我们应 ②这些作出贡献的人，值得我们的尊重。 该如何迎接未来呢？我们能否采取行动去影 响未来，还是该坦然接受现实给予我们的一 ③由于藐视权威，她被当众批评。 切呢？ 6 Unit 1 Looking forward 正如我们许多人都知道的那样，对未来：成功不可相提并论。直到现在，道尔最广为 有计划并不能保证它们都会成为现实。就这：人知的作品仍是夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事。 一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运，例如， 有趣的是，一些早期的福尔摩斯故事是 有两位年龄相差40岁的著名作家，对比他：道尔在伦敦行医期间，在等候病人的时候创 们的人生就能证明这一点。虽然他们面对生：作的。在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户 活时都有远大的志向，而且精力充沛，但他晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入剑 们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 作。除了其他学术作品，他还是渴望自己 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899：能因历史小说而出名。然而，公众对夏洛 年，他从小立志，一心一意想要成为作家。：克·福尔摩斯的故事百读不厌。绝望之下， 高中毕业后，他进入堪萨斯当地的一家报社道尔在一部出版于1893年的小说中杀死了 做见习记者。此后，他又成为《多伦多星：这位著名的侦探，以便专心创作他的“严 报》的一名驻外记者，根据在欧洲和后来在：肃”作品。然而福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常 古巴的独特经历创作。他曾说：“我决定把：愤怒，这使得道尔在巨大的压力之下，不得 我知道的每一件事都写成一个故事。”在立：不让福尔摩斯起死回生。道尔的很多历史小 下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大：说、戏剧、诗歌和学术论文几乎都被遗忘 战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的：了，但夏洛克·福尔摩斯却在一个多世纪以 亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。他：来一直吸引着读者。 的短篇小说《老人与海》讲述了一位老渔民 虽然这两位作家最终都获得了成功，但 与一条自己钓到的最大的鱼进行了三天艰苦：他们的成功之路却截然不同，他们的未来也 卓绝的搏斗的故事。这部小说于1953年获不一定完全如他们当初所计划的那样。因 得普利策小说奖。海明威后来还荣获了诺贝：此，不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折， 尔文学奖。 都应以这两位作家为榜样，做好应对意外的 相比而言，1859年出生于苏格兰的亚：准备。正如著名的科技创新者史蒂夫·乔布 瑟·柯南·道尔，原先是一名医生，但他最大：斯所说：“你无法预见性地将生命中的点滴 的志向却是成为一名历史小说作家。虽然他串联起来，只有在回头看时，你才会发现这 出版过一些历史小说，但与他虚构出来的侦：些点滴之间的联系。所以你要坚信，你现在 探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故事相比，所取得的：所经历的，将在你未来的生命中串联起来。” 学 7参考答案。 N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Looking forward Section I Starting out 2These people who made great contributions deserve our respect. 精听练习 3Due to lacking respect of authority,she was criti- 1.figure 2.20th 3.abandon 4.instead 5.failed cized in public. 6.therefore 7.where 8.shocked 9.appeared 2.①我听见隔壁有拼命的呼救声 10.scene 11.realize 12.treatment 13.up 14.collec- ②他太想得到这份工作以至于什么都能做。 tion 15.backward 16.witness 17.spirit 18.devoted ③他们面临严重的淡水短缺。 19.dedication 20.strive Section ll Using language 重点知识 1.1What do you think of;looks like 重点语法 (②Lu Xun is like DI like reading books after dinner every day 2.①looked up 2I have finished all my work. ②looking forward to 3I was having a meeting yesterday when she came to ③looks down on visit. ④look back on We are going to leave for Britain for further study ⑤looked through next Monday. ⑥look up 5It is raining heavily outside,so we'd better stay at ⑦look alike home now. I thought I would meet him at the airport. Section ll Understanding DI have been working on my paper these days and I ideas am so tired. 文脉梳理 8The other day,I came across my previous teacher at the school gate 1.single-minded 2.ambition 3.based on 4.fic- tion 5.literature 6.ultimately 7.ambitious 8.ap- 9I will be in a meeting at 10 o'clock tomorrow,so proach 9.doctor 10.ambition 11.historical 12.de- you can come later. tective 13.academic 14.enough 10They moved here last year,before which they had 品鉴语言 lived in Beijing 话题词块 1.about to fall into a deep sleep 2.we find our- 1.make up 2.second 3.pass 4.up 5.hand selves wondering 3.In the face of such questions 4.Can 6.change 7.firm 8.seize 9.balance 10.turn we take action to shape it 5.in place 6.In this respect 重点知识 7.ambitious and energetic approach to life 8.in con- trasting ways 9.On leaving high school 10.Having set 1.留出2.扑灭，熄灭3.搭建，张贴4.记下 himself this goal 11.three-day epic struggle 12.By con- 5.投人，投宿6.推迟7.穿上8.提出 ①out②aside/away③on④forward⑤up trast 13.to this day 14.made him a household name ⑥off⑦down⑧in 15.In desperation 16.under immense pressure 17.turn- 精听练习 ing out exactly as they planned 18.whatever twists and 1.telling 2.applied 3.previous 4.part-time turns 19.renowned tech innovator 20.looking back- wards 5.guiding 6.acted 7.qualified 8.outgoing 9.satisfy 重点知识 10.due 11.flexible 12.relevant 13.desire 1.1In this respect,we are quite fortunate. 14.major 15.available 91