Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（外研版）

参考答案。 练习手册参芳答案 Unit 1 Looking forward proach the future? Section I Starting out 3.In this respect some people are more fortunate than 基础巩固 others. 一、词性转化 4.Fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under 1.spiritual;spiritually 2.failed;failure 3.dedicat- immense pressure,was forced to bring Holmes back from ed;dedicate the dead. 二、短语英汉互译 5.Whatever twists and turns you might encounter, 1.in need of 2.strive for 3.take up 4.devote... take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be to…5.对…漠不关心6.在他早年7.没能做成 prepared for the unexpected. 8.终身致力于… 6.Their futures didn't necessarily turn out exactly as 三、句子英汉互译 they planned. 1.What do you think the newly-built school building 7.虽然他们面对生活时都有远大的志向，而且精力 looks like? 充沛，但他们的职业生涯的发展却截然不同。 2.What do you think our new physics teacher is like? 8.海明威生于1899年，他从小立志，一心一意想 3.他把他的一生都奉献给教育和激励青年人为一个 要成为作家。 更好的未来而奋斗。 五、句式转换 4.鲁迅可能是20世纪中国作家中最杰出的人物， 1.Will we get into the school of our choice? 最著名的是他的短篇故事和杂文。 2.In this respect,some people are more fortunate than 拓展训练 others,as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two I.阅读理解 famous authors,born 40 years apart. 1~3 ACD 3.Although they shared the same ambitious and ener- Ⅱ.完形填空 getic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting 1-5 DCDCA 6~10 CBDAC 11~15 DBACB ways. 4.The American author,Ernest Hemingway,born in Section ll Understanding 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambi- ideas tion to write 拓展训练 基础巩固 I.阅读理解 一、词性转化 1~4 CBAD 1.ambitious 2.correspond 3.detect 4.partici- Ⅱ.七选五 pate;participant 5.admit 6.arose;arisen 7.train 1~5 BGADC 8.ultimately 9.complexity 10.numerous 二、单句语法填空 n Section Ill Using language 1.comfortably 2.ambitious 3.to escape 4.ener- 基础巩固 getic 5.working 6.to 7.hearing 一、词性转化 三、短语英汉互译 1.admission 2.rejection 3.weight 4.participa- 1.take action 2.long to do sth.3.have not enough tion;participant of4.take a leaf out of the books of sb.5.相比之下 6.被迫做…7.绝望之下8.根据 二、单句语法填空 1.to be admitted 2.preferred 3.decision 4.hand- 四、句子英汉互译 ing 5.what;for 6.to develop 7.to work 8.advisor 1.We find ourselves wondering or even worrying 9.if about possibly the most important issue of our lives. 三、短语英汉互译 2.In the face of such questions,how should we ap- 99高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） SectionⅡUnde 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.ambition(c.n./u.n.）→(ad.) 2.correspondent(n.）→(u.) 3.detective(n.）→(.) 4.participation (n.)(vi.) (n.) 参与者 5.admission(n.)）→(v.) 6.arise(u.)→ (过去式) (过去分词) 7.trainee(n.）→(u.） 8.ultimate(ad.）→(ad.) 9.complex(ad.)→(n.) 10.number(n.）→(ad.） 二、单句语法填空 1.Readers can enjoy all kinds of books. (comfortable)in the new reading room. 2.He had been outgoing,aggressive,_ (ambition),and he planned to go into poli- tics. 3.They longed escape)from the rush of city life,so they moved to the coun- tryside. 4.Although my grandfather is over 70 years old,he is still very _(energy）and takes exercise every day. 5.Facing up to your problems,rather than run- ning away from them is the best approach 0 (work)things out. 6.In addition to feeding his family,he has been 4 )练 rstanding ideas devoting himself improving the quality of homeless people's life for years. 7.Upon (hear)the news that her mother was badly injured,the girl grabbed her bag and ran out of the classroom. 三、短语英汉互译 1.采取行动 2.渴望做某事 3.不满足于 4.以某人为榜样 5.by contrast. 6.be forced to do 7.in desperation_ 8.based on 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是 人生中最重要的事情。(find oneself do- ing.…) 2.面对这些疑问，我们应该如何迎接未来 呢？(in the face of.) 3.就这一方面而言，一些人比别人更幸运。 (in this respect) 4.然而福尔摩斯迷们对此感到非常愤怒，这 使得道尔在巨大的压力之下，不得不让福 尔摩斯起死回生。(so.that,under im- mense pressure) 5.不管未来你会遇到怎样的坎坷和曲折，都 应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的 准备。(take a leaf out of the books of..) 6.他们的未来也不一定完全如他们当初所计 划的那样。(turn out as..…) 7.Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life,their careers unfolded in contrasting way. 8.Ernest Hemingway,born in 1899,was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambi- tion to write. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.Will we be admitted to the school that we choose for ourselves? 2.Considering this,some people are luckier than others.This can be shown by comparing the lives of two famous authors who were born 40 years apart. 3.They were both ambitious and energetic peo- ple,but their careers turned out to be very different. 4.Ernest Hemingway,an American author who was born in 1899,had only one ambition in his life since childhood:to write. Unit 1 Looking forward 六、小练笔 Facing the Future文章论述了两位杰出 的作家如何在人生的重要时刻做出重大的选 择和决定。请试着谈谈你从两位作家身上学 到了什么。写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解(2023年全国甲卷) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grand- father and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with f5 in pocket money.She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily in- volved(参与)，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was back-breaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills." Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end.She adds: "I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pic- tures.So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid 练 5 高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版） any charges when I've moved out. With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new re- search shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around E823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has tradi- tionally been seen as a male hobby,the re- search shows it is women now leading the charge. ()1.Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand"in Paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner C.A specialist.D.A pioneer. ()2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f5 a day? A.For a birthday gift. B.As a treat for her work. C.To support her DIY projects. D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. ()3.How did Terri avoid losing the de- posit on the house she rented? A.By making it look like before. B.By furnishing it herself. C.By splitting the rent with a room- mate. D.By cancelling the rental agree- ment. ()4.What trend in DIY does the research 6)练 show? A.It is becoming more costly. B.It is getting more time-consuming. C.It is turning into a seasonal in- dustry. D.It is gaining popularity among females. Ⅱ.七选五 My first career had been related to audi- ology-one that allowed me to work part time while tending my growing family.But when my children grew up and left home,I found myself longing to be outside,not in a sound- proof room in the hospital. So I began attending classes at the local university,hoping that might lead me to a new career.1. "What gave you pleasure as a child?"the counselor asked.I thought for a while before responding,"Playing outside in the woods."Our discussion eventually led to a second master's degree,this one in zoology, and the job as a naturalist at a state park.I was 44 years old.2. But as I climbed the career ladder,my time in the field disappeared.I was chained to a computer screen.In the back of my mind, the career counselor's question sounded again. “3. Shortly thereafter,an opportunity present- ed itself:a 4-month field research project at a university in the Netherlands.I found that field research allowed me to play in the woods again,but with a new purpose. At the end of the project,I was invited to participate in the“sandwich”Ph.D.program, in which students do research in their home country while receiving support and instruction in the Netherlands.I was 60 years old.I didn't think that earning a Ph.D.would further my career.4. Still,my colleagues raised their eye- brows.“5. ”they asked.“It is all about the journey,"I responded. Unit 1 Looking forward A.What gave you pleasure as a child? B.I also went to see a career counselor. C.What do you intend to do with a Ph.D.? D.But I wanted to follow my new passion. E.But when it was no longer right,I changed direction. F.Can you believe you're actually getting paid to have this much fun? G.And I was delighted to once again ex- perience the joy of being outdoors. 练7