Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅢ 基础巩固 一、词性转化 L.respect(u.)尊敬；尊重→respected(ad.) →respectful(ad.) respective (adj.) 2.peaceful(ad.)安静的；宁静的→ (n.)平静；和平 3.appearance（n.)出现；外貌→ (.)出现；显得 4.gentle(ad.)温柔的，温和的→ (ad.)温和地；和缓地 5.golden (adj.) (n.) 金；金色 二、单句语法填空 1.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench.hands tremble)as he placed his fingers on the keys. 2.I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing,but she refused to give up and insisted she (g0). 3.According to the designer,it will move at a low speed,so as not to cause harm the pedestrians. 4.Carson's message was very alarming,caus- ing a great increase in environmental aware) 5.Both sides wish enhance)and deepen their cooperation 90)练 sing language 6.The employees are banned using company telephone for personal calls. 7.Rick appeared, (bend)his head a little to avoid the top of the door. 三、短语英汉互译 1.用…代替 2.与…相关 3.起作用 4.add..to… 5.contrast with 6.cheer sb.up. 四、小练笔 你最喜欢什么季节？用你学到的词汇描 写一段你最喜欢的季节和自然中的景色并写 到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解(2022年1月浙江) A For nearly a decade now,Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机)in the late2000s.The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office mana- ger.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.One day,while driving near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost.She took it home,and her sister in Denver agreed to take it.This was a loving home for sure,but 1,600 miles away.It didn't take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself.It was her first road trip to her new job. Merebeth's pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust.It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there.She travels in all wea- thers.She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming,heavy flooding and storms in Ala- bama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas. This wanderlust is inherited from her fa- ther,she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old,because he wanted them to explore a new place together.As soon as she graduated from high school,she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax.She doesn't work in summer,as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.As autumn comes, she gets restless-the same old wanderlust re- turning.It's a call she must handle alone, though.Merebeth says,"When I'm on the road,I'm just in my own world.I've always Unit 6 Nature in words been independent-spirited and I just feel strong- ly that I must help animals." ()1.Why did Merebeth change her job? A.She wanted to work near her home. B.She was tired of working in the office. C.Her sister asked her to move to Denver. D.Her former employer was out of business. (）2.The word“wanderlust”in Paragra- ph 2 means a desire to A.make money B.try various jobs C.be close to nature D.travel to different places ()3.What can we learn about Merebeth in her new job? A.She has chances to see rare ani- mals. B.She works hard throughout the year C.She relies on herself the whole time D.She earns a basic and tax-free salary. 小 In 2020,ecologist Mark van Heukelum was strolling through Utrecht in the Nether- lands,when he noticed that fish had gathered in a canal on one side of a 200-year-old lock 练(91 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） (船闸).Since boats usually unlock in the spring through the city's canals opened,the lock hadn't been opened,and the creatures were trapped behind it."In the early spring, when the water gets warmer,some fish species migrate to shallower water,and they swim right through the center of Utrecht looking for a place to reproduce,"ecologist Anne Nijs said. But the lock cuts off the animals'progress- and waiting near it puts fish in a precarious position.When fish are stuck in the canal, predators can easily snatch them. To help fish migrate safely during the canal's quiet season,Nijs and van Heukelum came up with an innovative solution:the fish doorbell.Launched in spring 2021,the web- page features a live stream from an underwa- ter camera,allowing citizens worldwide to check for fish waiting at the closed lock- then,they click a pink button on the site when the animals appear on screen.Each time a user “rings”the doorbell,,the service snaps a pic- ture of the fish and sends it to a team of ecologists.After enough fish are waiting,they alert the lock's operator that the gate should be opened.The fish doorbell has since become widely popular.This year,it has had roughly 1.2 million unique users since March,and its users have rung the doorbell more than 40,000 times. "Somebody who had been very depressed and anxious reached out to me and said that 92)练 the fish doorbell made her feel calm and dis- tracted her from difficult thoughts,"Nijs said. "It really is so special for people to knowingly watch something with so many other people around the world at the same time."Watching animals online can also lead people to care more for wildlife,according to a 2018 study, which affirmed the ability of online viewing to generate a positive emotional connection to animals. )1.What impact does the lock have on the fish in Paragraph 1? A.It gives them shelter from pre- dators. B.It stops them from travelling to the sea. C.It helps them keep warm during nights. D.It keeps them from breeding their young. )2.What does the underlined word “precarious'”in Paragraph 1 pro- bably mean? A.Odd. B.Helpful. C.Risky. D.Painful. )3.How does the fish doorbell work according to Paragraph 2? A.Viewers give reminders after seeing fish. B.Ecologists take shifts to observe the fish C.Fish press buttons to alert an au- dience. D.Citizens open the gate when fish gather. ()4.What does the last paragraph main- ly talk about? A.The consequences of depression. B.The significance of the fish door- bell. C.The scientific value wild animals have. D.The potential benefits online vie- wing brings. Ⅱ.语法填空 The Qiantang River Tidal Bore(钱塘江 大潮)is known as one of the most1. power)tidal bores in the world.In a year, there are about 120 days 2. tidal waves can be observed,with the most spec- tacular waves 3. (occur)on the eighteenth day of the eighth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.Starting from Han Dynasty,people have gathered along the shores of Qiantang River 4. (see) Unit 6 Nature in words the waves of its famous tidal bore. The forming of Qiantang River Tidal Bore 5. (influence)by principle of universal gravitation(万有叼引力)，the shape of the bayou(海湾)，riverbed,climate,etc. 6 apparent reason is that the Hangzhou Bay takes on a trumpet-shaped 叭状的)form.When seawater flows into the bay,it suffers more 7. resist) from the narrowing banks as it goes further to the inner part.8. (additional),the water of the Qiantang River is also held back as it tries to empty into the sea.Therefore,the water level is increased and an upright water wall is formed.More seawater joins together to create more water walls,creating one great tide after another. As the tide time changes every day,trav- ellers should arrive half an hour earlier 9. the reported time to wait for the tide which is usually from 11:45 a.m.to 2:15 p.m. Or,regularly check the information 10. (provide)by the tourist sites. 练(933.It is the first fall we have had here this winter,and last year I was out of the country,sweating in a hot climate,during the snowy season,so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted. 4.但大片柔软的雪花铺天盖地地飘落，遮挡了你的 视线，让你几乎看不到浅浅的山谷，屋顶上存了厚厚的 雪，树木被压得弯下腰来，村庄教堂的风信鸡在灰蒙蒙 的空气中依稀可见，像是从安徒生童话里走出来的活物。 5.在阳光的普照之下，屋外的李子树的树干和枝丫 被淡粉的积雪精致巧妙地装点着。我努力开动脑筋，但 就是没想出来。 6.我从书房看向窗外，越过花园、田野，再望向远 处低矮的小山，沿着不断向前延伸的地面望去，天空成 了厚重的灰色，所有的树木都显出一副黑黢黢和凶神恶 煞的样子。 7.仿佛随时可能看见一群骑兵从黑黝黝的树丛中冲 出，可能听见武器的交错响声，最后好像看见远处的白 雪一点点被血液染红。这幅景象就是给人这种感觉。 五、句式转换 1.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find yourself in another quite different,and if this is not magic,then where is it to be found? 2.Then the sun came out,and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks. 3.It was as if our kindly countryside,close to the very heart of England,had been turned into a cruel grassland. 4.But the snow is falling heavily,in great soft flakes, so that you can hardly see across the shallow valley,and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending,and the weathercock of the village church,still to be seen through the grey loaded air,has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 CDAA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 EFGAC Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 参考答案。 1.受尊敬的；体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的；各自 的，分别的2.peace3.appear4.gently5.金色的； gold 二、单句语法填空 1.trembling 2.go 3.to 4.awareness 5.to enhance 6.from 7.bending 三、短语英汉互译 1.replace...with 2.be relevant to 3.play a part 4.把…加到…5.对比；与…形成对照6.使某 人高兴 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 A:1~3 DDC B:1~4 DCAB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.powerful 2.when 3.occurring 4.to see 5.is influenced 6.An 7.resistance 8.Additionally 9.than 10.provided Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.still 2.violent;violence 3.knowing 4.original; origin 5.precisely 6.awareness 二、单句语法填空 1.stillness 2.violently 3.silence 4.awareness 5.by 6.was banned 7.of 8.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.speak of 2.aim to do 3.urge...to do...4.be aware of5.become a target for6.stand by7.大量 的；许多8.提醒…注意…9.容易理解；清楚明 白10.认识到；意识到11.环保意识12.捍卫… 的观点 四、句子英汉互译 1.通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界，她想要警告科学 界，提醒公众，人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成了 破坏性的后果，尤其是使用DDT之类的杀虫剂给自然 界带来了严重的危害。 2.这本书的效果立竿见影，并且影响深远：DDT被 禁用；环境保护署也在美国成立。 3.这本书最后的五十几页列出了卡森的资料来源， 显示出她作为一名科学家的周密和严谨。 4.《寂静的春天》因此被视为西方发起绿色运动的 里程碑。 107