Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Unit 1 Face values Section III Using language 基础巩固 portant meeting in Shanghai the next day. 2.It is said he is focusing on a book 一、词性转化 on space exploration.But it will 1.apply(u.)申请→ (n)正式申 come out is up in the air. 请→ (ad.)适用的，适当的 3.They may (application)to join 2.cheerful(ad山.)令人高兴的→ the organization. (n.)欢呼声，喝彩声→ （ad.) 、 4.Don't worry. he will offer us help 高高兴兴地 doesn't matter a lot. 3.argue(u.)争论，争辩→ (n.) 5.She has been working for nearly four hours, 争论；论据 sO she needs to do now is to have 4.obvious(ad.)明显的→ (ad.) a rest. (强调)显然 6. will be made the captain of our 5.donate(u.)捐赠，赠送→ (n. team is still unknown,but one thing is cer- 捐赠物→ (ad山.)捐赠的 tain: is put in this position is to 6.impress(u.)使留下深刻印象→ lead us out of the present difficulty. (n.)印象，影响→ (ad山.)给人 7 you can make your dream come 印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 true depends on hard work more than luck. 7.determination(n.)决心，决定→ 8.It is a fact English has been (u.)决定，确定→ (ad.)下定 accepted as an international language. 决心的，坚定的 三、短语英汉互译 8.courageous(ad.)勇敢的，有胆量的→： 1.假设 (ad.）勇敢地→ (n.):2.适用于；向…申请 勇气，胆量→ (u.)鼓励，鼓 3.将…转变为… 舞→ (u.)使泄气，使灰心 4.认为…是… 9.assumption(n.)假设，取得，承担→ 5.in one's search for (u.)假设，认为，装出→ 6.set records (ad.)假定的，设想的，傲慢的 7.in secret 二、单句语法填空 8.in reality hit me that I had to attend an im- 练(7 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 四、小练笔 、 ments.You have a job,earned your degree, 介绍一个你最喜欢的文学作品中的人 and you got out of bed today.4. 物，请写在你的小练笔本上。 ONow that you've listed your strengths, 拓展训练 list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy, I.七选五 why you don't feel good enough.Now,read A Few Tips for Self-acceptance these words back to yourself.5. We all want it to accept and love our- Turn to a page in your journal to your list of selves.But at times it seems too difficult and strengths and achievements.See how awesome too far out of reach.1. Here's a you are? handful of ways that will set you in the right A.Feeling upset again? direction. B.Where do you start? ●2. Do not follow the people C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do D.Remember,you are only human. you follow them?Are you hoping that eventu- E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. ally you will feel empowered because your F.Stop comparing yourself with others. life is better than theirs?Know that your life G.When does the comparison game start? is your own;you are the only you in this Ⅱ.完形填空 world. I was required to read one of Bernie Forgive yourself for mistakes that you Siegel's books in college and was hooked on have made.We are often ashamed of our his positivity from that moment on.The sto- shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.ries of his unconventional 1 and the excep- 3. You will make mistakes,time and tional patients he wrote about were so 2 to time again.Rather than getting caught up in me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life how you could have done better,why not of-from then on.Who knew that so many years fer yourself a compassionate(有同情心)re-:later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs sponse?"That didn't go as planned.But,I again to 4 my own cancer experience? tried my best.” I'm an ambitious 5,and when I started ●Recognize all of your strengths.Write:going through chemo(化疗)，even though them down in a journal.Begin to train your I'm a very 6 person,I lost my drive to brain to look at strength before weakness.List write.I was just too tired and not in the 7. all of your accomplishments and achieve-:One day,while waiting to go in for8,I 8 练 Unit 1 Face values had one of Dr.Bernie's books in my hand. C.protection D.treatment Another patient noticed what I was reading ）9.A.came out B.worked out and struck up a conversation with me because C.proved out D.turned out he had one of his books with him as well.It ( ）l0.A.naturally B.merely 9 that among other things,he was an C.hopefully D.actually eighty-year-old writer.He was 10 a pub- ( )11.A.deciding B.investing lished author,and he was currently 11 on a C.working D.relying new book. ( )12.A.became B.helped We would see each other at various times C.missed D.visited and 12 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck ）l3.A.patient B.operator hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely C.fan D.publisher a(n)13 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a ）14.A.showed up B.set off smile on my face.He unfortunately 14 last C.fell down D.passed away year due to his cancer,but he left a deep im- ）l5.A.guidance B.trust pression on me and gave me the 15 to pick C.opportunity D.inspiration up my pen again.I thought to myself,"If he Ⅲ.阅读理解 can do it,then so can I." A new study has found that a person's ）1.A.tastes B.ideas face tends to evolve to suit their name.The C.notes D.memories researchers sought to determine whether par- ）2.A.amazing B.shocking ents choose a baby name based on what seems C.amusing D.strange fitting for the baby's appearance,or if the pro- ）3.A.strike B.push cess is the other way around-that,over the C.challenge D.impact years,the individual's facial appearance changes ）4.A.learn from B.go over to match the name given to them by their pa- C.get through D.refer to rents. ）5.A.reader B.writer Led by Dr.Yonat Zwebner of Reichman C.editor D.doctor University's Arison School of Business,the ）6.A.positive B.agreeable study was published in the journal Proceedings C.humorous D.honest of the National Academy of Sciences. ）7.A.mood B.position In the study,9-to 10-year-old children C.state D.way and adults were asked to match faces to ）8.A.advice B.reference names.The findings revealed that both the 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） children and adults correctly matched adult thing that until now has been almost impossi- faces to their corresponding(相应的)names,; ble to test empirically(以经验为主地).” significantly above the chance level.However, "Social structuring is so strong that it can when it came to children's faces and names,affect a person's appearance.These findings the participants were unable to make accurate may imply the extent to which other personal associations. factors that are even more significant than In another part of the study,a machine-names,such as gender may shape learning system was fed with a large database who people grow up to be." of images of human faces.The computer )1.What was the study's main aim? found that the representations of the faces of A.To determine if face changes to adults with the same name were significantly fit names over time. more similar to each other than the represen- B.To analyze if parents name ba- tations of the faces of adults with different bies based on their faces. names.Conversely(相反地)，no significant C.To explore how social stereo- similarity was found among children with the types are formed around names. same name compared to children with diffe- D.To measure the impact of names rent names. on a person's social status. The researchers concluded that the simi- )2.What key finding did the study re- larity between a person's face and their name veal? results from a self-fulfilling prophecy（预 A.Adults could match children's )The facial appearance changes over a faces to names accurately. long period of time to align with(与.一 B.Children's faces and names show- social stereotypes associated with the name. ed a clear association. Such stereotypes can be formed in many ways, C.Adults with the same name had for example,because the name is linked to a similar facial features. famous figure or due to the meaning of a spe- D.Children with similar faces shared cial name. the same names. Dr.Yonat Zwebner says,"Our research )3.What causes the similarity between highlights the broader significance of this sur- a person's face and their name? prising effect-the profound impact of social: A.Parents'unconscious belief when expectations.We have demonstrated that so- choosing baby names. cial constructs,or structuring,do exist-some- B.A self-fulfilling prophecy linking 10)练 Unit 1 Face values faces to stereotypes. nue to feel worried because they think there C.Direct influence from famous must be imperfections 4. hide) figures with the same name. away somewhere.The desire for good looks D.Natural facial changes unrelated reflects a kind of progress as people move up to social expectations. to beauty needs after basic requirements 5. ()4.What can be inferred from Dr. (meet). Zwebner's remarks? In addition to improving self-confidence, A.Social expectations have limited people are increasingly agreeing with the idea impact. that beauty can help them in 6. B.Testing social constructs is still (person)and professional lives.Social media impossible today. has also increased such anxiety.Platforms are C.Gender may shape growth more flooded with images of so-called "perfect" than names do. bodies and faces,7. (set)unrealis- D.Social structuring only affects tic standards.The spending 8. make- physical appearance. up,clothing,fitness and face-lifting keeps Ⅳ.语法填空 growing,creating the "economy of good looks". Appearance anxiety is coming into many However,some kinds of plastic surgery people's minds in modern China.Over half of have gone too far.Damaging health for the so- the women say they are not thin enough.As a called beauty is just like putting the cart be- result,the topics of weight 1. (lose):fore the horse.It may get some benefits for a and dieting have firmly established 2. while,9. it won't last long.There is they)as hot-button issues,sparking heated nothing wrong to love better appearance,but discussions in various social circles.Some the misguided belief of beauty supremacy women,driven by the pursuit of 3. (至上)is10. the problem lies.No- ideal appearance,take the drastic step of un- body is perfect and nothing is worth giving up dergoing plastic surgery.Even so,they conti-health. 练 11练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Fa Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.representative;representation 2.suitable 3.personal;personally 二、短语英汉互译 1.Peking Opera2.遗漏，省去，不考虑 三、句子英汉互译 1.Don't judge a man by his appearance.Look beyond the surface for the beauty that is inside. 2.哪一种京剧脸谱最符合你的性格？为什么？ Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enlarge 2.pretended 3.identically 4.skin 5.acknowledgement;acknowledged 6.misjudgment 二、单句语法填空 1.boost/to boost 2.identical 3.efforts 4.why 5.about 6.to be;misjudge 7.of 8.from;to 9.personalities 10.it 三、短语英汉互译 1.boost one's confidence 2.from head to toe 3.keep fit 4.register sb.for...5.external beauty 6.缺少7.渴求8.努力做9.对…上瘾 10.只有 四、句子英汉互译 1.As a song in Ugly Betty puts it,"It's a pretty person's world". 2.It's true that inner beauty is very important,but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked. 3.Everything changed when one day I came across the success story of a plus-size model,Tess Holliday 4.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! 5.I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe. 参考答案⊙ ce values 6.I spend hours every day editing my selfie,posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 7.Dad thinks I'm a narcissist,but what I say is that my pictures aren't hurting anyone,so who cares? 8.所以，自从我发现自拍软件能消除我的雀斑，放 大眼睛，甚至削尖下巴，我就用上瘾了。 9.沉迷于修饰上传到网络的照片，其实是缺乏自信 和渴望关注的表现。 10.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中扮演着重要的角 色，努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象，并 增强你的自信。 五、句式转换 1.So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline,I have become addicted. 2.But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. 3.Although she's larger than most other models,she's really attractive and has the confidence to be herself-even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. 拓展训练 阅读理解 A:1~4 CADB B:1~4 ADCC Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.application;applicable 2.cheer;cheerfully 3.ar- gument 4.obviously 5.donation;donated 6.impres- sion;impressive 7.determine;determined 8.coura- geously;courage;encourage;discourage 9.assume;a- ssumptive 二、单句语法填空 1.It 2.that;when 3.apply 4.Whether 5.what 6.What;what 7.Whether 8.that 三、短语英汉互译 1.make assumptions about 2.apply to 3.trans- 97 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） form...into..4.regard...as..5.寻找6.创造纪录7. 秘密地8.事实上 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 BFDCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BADCB 6~10 AADDD 11~15 CACDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 ACBC W.语法填空 1.loss 2.themselves 3.an 4.hidden 5.are met 6.personal 7.setting 8.on 9.but 10.where Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.celebrity;celebration 2.considerable;considera- tion;considerate 3.discovery 4.comprehend;compre- hensive 5.gentle 6.gradual 7.unfortunately 8.sig- nificantly;significance 9.intent;intention;intentional 二、单句语法填空 1.What;that 2.Whatever 3.What 4.celebrated 5.What 6.viewed 7.graduates 8.That 9.stands 10.being 三、短语英汉互译 1.out of mercy 2.be sentenced to death 3.commit a crime 4.in silence 5.beyond one's comprehension 6.适应，习惯7.由衷的同情8.此前，目前9.试图 做某事10.事关名誉的大事 四、句子英汉互译 1.A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo,but did not fall. 2.How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 3.There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so Unit 2 Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.devoted;devotion 2.dedicated;dedication 98 significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable 4.他是第一个打破沉默的。 5.埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多沉默了好一会儿，默默地 思考着自己的困境，她那么优雅，他那么令人讨厌。 6.他似乎要把它作为一种荣誉来控制。 7.当我把自己和你相比时，我对自己感到无比的可 怜，我是一个可怜而不幸的怪物！ 五、句式转换 1.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished. 2.There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 1.connects 2.an 3.on 4.who 5.safely 6.has been 7.caused 8.disasters 9.resulting 10.to invest Ⅱ.阅读理解 A:1~4 CABC B:1~4 BABC n Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.entire 2.define;defined 3.reflect 4.improve; improved 5.effectively;effect 6.analysis 7.recom- mendation;recommended 二、单句语法填空 1.effect 2.to 3.at 4.analyzing 5.will 6.to take 7.entirely 8.definition 9.whom 10.permitting 三、句子英汉互译 1.A human being should be entirely beautiful:the face,the clothes,the mind and the thoughts. 2.你对真正的美有着怎样的理解？ life's work 3.inspire;inspiring;inspired 二、短语英汉互译 1.the price of success 2.compare...to...3.the Forbidden City4.in short5.be listed as6.特殊注意 7.面对问题8.只是一支在风中摇曳的芦苇9.参观