Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Unit 6 Disaster and hope Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，了解自然灾害对人类历史的重大影响。 学习目标 2. 通过四部灾难电影的海报，初步思考如何应对自然灾害。 必备 单词 disaster character volcano erupt 知识 短语 be faced with 关键能力 听、说 精听练习 rose into the air,covering the surrounding area.Pompeii was left in total 14. 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 A young man,watching from a distance, 填空练习。 15. how the thick dark cloud spread A City Frozen in Time everywhere.He described how people were The year 79 AD would have seemed just 16. by the sudden 17. like any other year in the 1. city of They took what they could as they tried to Pompeii(庞贝古城).Each day,the streets: 18. the city.But many 19. were filled with the sounds of 2. and by falling buildings enjoying the city's many cafes. Suddenly,there was a powerful flow of People 4. and 5. happily 20. ,21. and 22. in the beautifully built 6. It moved down Vesuvius at the speed of about No one gave any thought to Mount 23. kilometres an hour.When it Vesuvius(维苏威火山)，a7. close reached Pompeii,it immediately killed anyone to Pompeii.Vesuvius had been 8. for in its 24. The city was covered by years.The soil in that area was good for 9. up to 25. metres of ash.Pompeii The people of Pompeii had no reason to became a city 26. in time. fear the volcano.But the sleeping mountain Pompeii was 27. in the mid- was about to 10. 18th century.Many bodies have been found in The 11. when it happened,was the same 28. in which they fell. unlike anything witnessed before.A huge Work continues to 29. the rest of the cloud of hot 12. _and 13. city-and the ancient stories it has to tell. 78)学 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 、 文化趣谈 中英文电影：《2012》，《传染病》 (Contagion),《海啸奇迹》(The Impossible), 1.The Day Afier Tomorrow(《后天》)：： 《雪国列车》(Snowpiercer),《深海浩劫》： 一部2004年的美国科幻灾难片，讲述的是：(Deepwater Horizon),《全球风暴》 海啸席卷城市、暴雪冰封大地，杰克历经艰 (Geostorm), 《流浪地球》(The Wandering 难前往纽约营救儿子，在展现灾难震撼场景 Earth),《末日逃生》(Greenland)等。 的同时，探讨了人类与环境的关系，凸显亲 重点知识 情在绝境中的力量。 2.Into the Storm(《不惧风暴》)：是美国：如何用face表达“面对”？ 2014年的灾难片。该片讲述了俄克拉荷马：(1)face为及物动词，直接加宾语时，强调 州银顿镇遭遇前所未有的龙卷风侵袭。风暴 的是主动的动作。 追踪者、寻求刺激者和当地居民共同记录下 be faced with可以理解为被动形式，强 这场灾难。片中多场龙卷风肆虐，掀翻汽 调的是面对的状态。 车、摧毁建筑，甚至将飞机卷入空中。众人 She had to face the fact that her life had 在风暴中挣扎求生，情节紧张刺激，呈现出 changed forever..她得正视她的生活已经 自然灾难的强大破坏力与人类顽强的抗争 永远改变了这一事实。 精神。 She is faced with a difficult decision. 3.Aftershock(《唐山大地震》)：拍摄于 正面临一项艰难的决定。 2010年，是一部以1976年的唐山大地震为： (2)in the face of是介词短语，也表示 背景的灾难片。影片聚焦于一场大地震后的 “面对”。 余震危机。主角们在废墟中寻找亲人、救助 She showed great courage in the face of 他人，展现出灾难下人性的光辉，同时也凸 difficulty..在困难面前她表现出极大的 显了余震对受灾地区的二次伤害及严峻挑战。 勇气。 4.Poseidon(《海神号》)：是2006年的：国牛刀小试 美国动作灾难片。豪华游轮“海神号”在新 ①即使面对危险，他也镇定自若。 年前夜启航，却遭遇罕见的滔天巨浪，乘客 He remained calm even danger. 们身处绝境，在船长的带领下，有人凭借勇 ②Nervously face)challenges,I 气和智慧努力逃生，人们在生死关头展现人 know I will whisper to myself the two 性善恶。影片生动呈现了海难发生时人类的 simple words "Be yourself". 紧张与绝望，展示了面对灾难时人性的力量。：③ (face)with so much trouble,we 此外，比较著名的灾难片还有以下这些： failed to complete the task on time. 学 79高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 28.adventures 重点知识 1.①in charge②in favor of③in search of 2.the second player to score 3.①这条路经隧道从河下通过。②她的恐惧心理在 某种程度上开始困扰她。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.special/unique 2.sheer joy 3.look inside 4.figure out 5.mental toughness 6.Scientific 7.human nature 8."Type T"9.to seek risks 10.up to you/the readers 品鉴语言 1.spent good money on 2.crowds 3.discomfort 4.danger 5.due to the extreme cold and low air pressure 6.lose their lives 7.despite all this 8.like no other 9.weak 10.powerful 11.sheer joy 12.That is what life means 13.what life is for 14.succeeded in 15.took his life 16.similar to 17.brings into focus what's important to you 18.turn around 19.forces you to look deep inside yourself 20.figure out 21.physical,as well as mental,toughness 22.either in total success or failure 23.Recent studies indicate that 24.human nature 25.take risks 26.He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”27.our desire to seek risks 28.benefit from the result 29.totally up to you 重点知识 1.Dis always crowded with passengers 2memories crowded my mind 2.Dat the first attempt 2Chinese athletes are all making an attempt at breaking the world record.Chinese athletes are all making an attempt to break the world record.3 In an attempt to 3.1The success or failure of the plan depends on you.②Failure to go into the art college③撞车的原因 Unit 6 Disas Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Roman 2.busy shops 3.customers 4.bathed 88 被认为是发动机故障。 4.①她的表情表明她不满意。②The teacher suggests that she (should)read aloud every morning./The teacher suggested her reading aloud every morning. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①would slow②would stay③would cost④was going⑤would become⑥rang 精听练习 1.cycled 2.adventure 3.raise money 4.paid 5.blog 6.holidays 7.expected 8.mountains 9.snowy weather 10.dangerous falling rocks 11.two of us 12.injured 13.Despite 14.views 15.impressive 16.snowy mountains 17.heavenly 18.2,000 19.amount 20.make a difference 21.young people Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.introduction 2.1866 3.submarine 4.walking on the sea bed 5.wrinkled 6.keeps the impression of the waves 7.drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity 8.accounted for 9.passed through every atom of liquid 10.relate such wonders 11.weight 12.shook like a nut in its shell 13.shone through the watery mass easily 14.consumed all colours 15.disting- uished 16.shades of deep blue 重点知识 l.①permitted him to go home②Weather permitting/If weather permits 3She asked for permission ④without permission 2.①I was astonished by/at(②astonishing③To our astonishment (astonished/in astonishment 3.①天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。②Can you account for your absence from school yesterday? 4.①a broad variety of courses②看到名单上有他 的名字，他咧嘴笑了。 ter and hope 5.chatted 6.baths 7.volcano 8.inactive 9.agriculture 10.wake up 11.eruption 12.ash 13.rock 14.darkness 15.recorded 16.frightened 17.disaster 18.get away from 19.were trapped 20.gas 21.ash 22.rock 23.450 24.path 25.six 26.frozen 27.rediscovered 28.position 29.uncover 重点知识 ①in the face of②facing③Faced Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.30 plus/over 30 2.air conditioning 3.volcano 4.35 5.melting 6.sell my flat and buy a boat 7.move to the top floor 8.hurricane 9.landslides 10.heat 11.move to space 12.worrying too much 品鉴语言 1.Picking up 2.is expected to 3.air conditioning 4.typical 5.deepest 6.going down the stairs 7.like jumping into a volcano that's erupting 8.compared to the train 9.wearing a suit 10.in a crowd of passengers 11.melting and becoming one 12.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast 13.make it 14.reflected off it 15.melted cars parked below 16.put my flat on the market 17.Most importantly 18.when the tall buildings are flooded 19.Looking through my newspaper 20.caused landslides 21.caused forest fires 22.due to climate change 23.moving to space 24.comes the announcement 25.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart 26.feel a fresh wind on my face 27.After all 重点知识 1.①年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。 ②无论你到哪儿，都存在着文化差异。 ③她想到了给警察打电话。 4It didn't occur to me to ask others for help. 5It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the door. 2.①compares;to(②Compared to/with③comparing, to/with④comparing⑤Compared to/with 4.①through②into③over 5.①I want to explore the small island.②We will explore the topic in detail in Unit 4. Section lll Using language 重点语法 DHe was determined to carry out the plan,whatever the cost. 2If not well organized,the meeting will be a failure. 3You can do it if you mean to. 参考答案。 DI would do it for you,but I don't know how. 重点知识 1.①1881年，台风袭击了越南小城市海防。 ②当海啸袭击海岸时，引发了严重的洪水，造成多 达30万居民丧生。 ③1950年至1951年的冬天被称为恐怖的冬天，600 多场雪崩袭击了瑞士-奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的城镇和 村庄。 ④1972年2月，一场暴风雪袭击了伊朗，造成一周 的极低气温。 ⑤2011年7月，东非发生了旱灾。 2.①那次坠机事故瞬间夺去了几名乘客的生命，造 成许多人受伤。 ②公众对他发现华南虎的声明持怀疑态度，因为华 南虎根本不可能在这种地方生存。 ③她本可以通过保险索赔损失。 精听练习 1.2080 2.extreme weather 3.cold 4.heavy snow 5.-15 6.In contrast to 7.residents 8.hit 9.52 10.Seriously 11.medical 12.30 13.hurricane 14.Atlantic 15.indoors 16.listen out 17.forecasts 18.13 19.rain 20.in a row 21.floodwaters 22.25 23.dry 24.wind 25.8 26.homes 27.belongings 28.donation Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap when the roof just flew off. 2.We lost our home and everything in it and we couldn't have enough drinking water,so we lived in the open air and were often bitten by mosquitos. 3.Because stars in the night sky stand for the hope that gives them the confidence to move on and rebuild their homes and lives. 4.The cat Smartie is a symbol of our hope.Its disappearance implies our hopelessness.Its reappearance implies our regained hope. 5.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. 6.It reflects a positive attitude towards the hardships in life. 89