Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 28.adventures 重点知识 1.①in charge②in favor of③in search of 2.the second player to score 3.①这条路经隧道从河下通过。②她的恐惧心理在 某种程度上开始困扰她。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.special/unique 2.sheer joy 3.look inside 4.figure out 5.mental toughness 6.Scientific 7.human nature 8."Type T"9.to seek risks 10.up to you/the readers 品鉴语言 1.spent good money on 2.crowds 3.discomfort 4.danger 5.due to the extreme cold and low air pressure 6.lose their lives 7.despite all this 8.like no other 9.weak 10.powerful 11.sheer joy 12.That is what life means 13.what life is for 14.succeeded in 15.took his life 16.similar to 17.brings into focus what's important to you 18.turn around 19.forces you to look deep inside yourself 20.figure out 21.physical,as well as mental,toughness 22.either in total success or failure 23.Recent studies indicate that 24.human nature 25.take risks 26.He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”27.our desire to seek risks 28.benefit from the result 29.totally up to you 重点知识 1.Dis always crowded with passengers 2memories crowded my mind 2.Dat the first attempt 2Chinese athletes are all making an attempt at breaking the world record.Chinese athletes are all making an attempt to break the world record.3 In an attempt to 3.1The success or failure of the plan depends on you.②Failure to go into the art college③撞车的原因 Unit 6 Disas Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Roman 2.busy shops 3.customers 4.bathed 88 被认为是发动机故障。 4.①她的表情表明她不满意。②The teacher suggests that she (should)read aloud every morning./The teacher suggested her reading aloud every morning. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①would slow②would stay③would cost④was going⑤would become⑥rang 精听练习 1.cycled 2.adventure 3.raise money 4.paid 5.blog 6.holidays 7.expected 8.mountains 9.snowy weather 10.dangerous falling rocks 11.two of us 12.injured 13.Despite 14.views 15.impressive 16.snowy mountains 17.heavenly 18.2,000 19.amount 20.make a difference 21.young people Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.introduction 2.1866 3.submarine 4.walking on the sea bed 5.wrinkled 6.keeps the impression of the waves 7.drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity 8.accounted for 9.passed through every atom of liquid 10.relate such wonders 11.weight 12.shook like a nut in its shell 13.shone through the watery mass easily 14.consumed all colours 15.disting- uished 16.shades of deep blue 重点知识 l.①permitted him to go home②Weather permitting/If weather permits 3She asked for permission ④without permission 2.①I was astonished by/at(②astonishing③To our astonishment (astonished/in astonishment 3.①天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。②Can you account for your absence from school yesterday? 4.①a broad variety of courses②看到名单上有他 的名字，他咧嘴笑了。 ter and hope 5.chatted 6.baths 7.volcano 8.inactive 9.agriculture 10.wake up 11.eruption 12.ash 13.rock 14.darkness 15.recorded 16.frightened 17.disaster 18.get away from 19.were trapped 20.gas 21.ashN 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.在看图时关注标题、图例、数字、说明性文字等，准确把握图中主要内容。 2.精读文章，分析文章结构，梳理不同登山者探险的目的及其背后的心理学原因。 单词 必备 zone oxygen border confirm crowd attempt failure psychologist 知识 good money make money 短语 succeed in take one's life bring...into focus figure out human nature refer to 关键能力 读 和心理学家的话，分析探险家的探险天性和 文脉梳理 探险活动的价值。在阅读时应当关注文章谋 Climbing Qomolangma:worth the risks？.是： 篇布局的思路，简要概括探险家冒险的原 一篇专栏文章，通过举例与引用几位探险家：因。请完成对课文主要内容的梳理。 Introducing Para.1 the topic Climbing Qomolangma is a 1. experience. Para.2 George Mallory:just 2. enjoy life Subjective Para.3 reasons Alan Arnette:It forces people to 3. themselves and 4. if they really have the Climbing Reasons for physical and 5. Qomolangma: the climbers' worth the Para.4-5 risk-taking risks? Perhaps part of 7. :8 personalities 6: Para.6 reasons Men's desire 9. can be connected to how we expect to benefit from the result. Para.7 Conclusion I's10. to decide whether it is worth the risks to climb Qomolangma. 品鉴语言 (花费大价钱)an experience that they knew would include 2. （拥挤)，3. 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 (不舒适)and4. (危险). 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 Many would become sick,5. (由于 Climbing Qomolangma:worth the risks? 极端严寒与低气压)，and a few would even Last year,hundreds of people 1. 6. (丢掉性命).Yet,7. 64)学 Unit 5 What an adventure! (尽管如此)，by the end of the trip many were 去深入地审视自己)and20. (弄 already planning to return.For these people, if you really have the 21. (身 climbing Qomolangma is an experience 8. 体和心灵的坚强)to push when you want to (独一无二的)，making some feel9. stop.” (脆弱的)and others,,l0. With the majority of attempts to climb (强大的)， Qomolangma resulting 22. (要么是 British mountain climber George Mallory 大获全胜，要么是失败)，is there also a sci- wrote of climbing Qomolangma,"What we get entific reason behind this risk-taking?23. from this adventure is just 11. (纯粹 (最近的研究表明)risk-taking may be 的快乐).We do not live to eat and make: part of 24. (人类天性)，with some money.We eat and make money to be able to of us more likely to 25. (冒险)than enjoy life.12. (这才是生活的意 others.Psychologist Frank Farley has spent 义)and13. （生活的目标).” years studying people who jump out of planes Sadly,Mallory would die on the mountain in and drive fast cars,as well as those who climb 1924,although his body would not be found Qomolangma.26. (他把那些人的 until many years later.It is still not known if 人格特质称作“T型人格”)，with the“T” he14. (成功)reaching the top of standing for "thrill". Qomolangma before it 15. (夺取 Speaking to the LA Times about the "Type 了他的性命). T"personalities,Farley said,"They'll say,'I'm In 2011,words 16. (类似)： not taking risks,I'm an expert...'They don't those of Mallory were spoken by American want to die and they don't expect to die." mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Research also suggests that 27. Qomolangma in that year and was going to (我们对于冒险的渴望)can be connected to climb other high mountains around the world.how much we expect to 28. (从结 “It17. (让你聚焦于对你而言重要： 果中收益). 的事)）.”He added,.“There are a thousand With this in mind,are the benefits of reasons to 18. (转身，回头)and climbing Qomolangma worth the risks?It's only one to keep going.You really have to 29 (完全取决于你). focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you.It 19 (强迫你 学 65 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） attempt to do sth.,意为“尝试做某事”。 重点知识 It's difficult to make an attempt to forecast 1.crowd n./v. weather for a month..试图对一个月的天气 (1)n.人群，一大群人a crowd of/crowds of 做出预报真是太难了。 许多，一大群 ②in an attempt to do sth.,意为“为了做某事”。 Crowds of people were watching the live They improve the design of the shoes many basketball game.一大群人在看直播的篮 times in an attempt to make them lighter. 球赛。 他们不断改进鞋子的设计，试图使鞋子更 (2)t.塞满，挤满；涌上（心头） 轻便。 Thousands of people crowded the narrow ③at the first attempt,.意为“第一次尝试”。 streets..成千上万的人挤在狭窄的街道。 拓展：attempted adj.企图的 Childhood memories crowded his mind. an attempted robbery抢劫未遂 童年回忆涌上他的心头。 写牛刀小试 crowd in(vi.)/crowd into(vt.)涌入， ①我第一次就通过驾照考试了。 挤进be crowded with挤满了 I passed my driving test People crowd into stores during discount ②中国运动员都在努力打破世界纪录。（两 season.打折季时人们都涌入商店。 种表达方式)》 国牛刀小试 ①每逢假日，机场总是挤满旅客。 The airport on holidays. ③为了削减开支，他关闭了两所工厂。 2When I listened to the song, cut costs.he closed (回忆萦绕心头). his two factories 2.attempt vt./n. 3.failure n. (1)attempt为及物动词，意为“努力，尝 (l)failure表示“失败”，是不可数的抽象 试”，搭配为attempt to do sth.。 名词。 Don't attempt to do so much in such a Failure is the mother of success.失败是 short time.不要试图在这么短的时间内 成功之母。 干这么多事。 表示“失败的人或事”，则是可数名词。 (2)名词attempt用于短语： It turned out that the film was a total ①make an attempt at(doing）sth.make an failure.结果表明，这部电影是一个失败 66)学 Unit 5 What an adventure! 之作。 (2)本文中suggest表示“表明”，此时后接 (2)failure还可表示“a situation where sth, 从句不需要使用虚拟语气。 doesn't work as expected”,如heart failure Data suggests that more and more people 心脏衰竭，power failure停电，crop/ are using smart phones.数据表明越来越 harvest failure庄稼歉收，engine failure 多的人使用智能机。 发动机故障等。 写牛刀小试 (3)failure to do sth.未履行，没做到 DHer facial expressions suggested she was not He was criticized for failure to follow the satisfied. rules.他因不守规矩而被批评。 =He was criticized because he failed to ②老师建议她每天早上大声朗读。 follow the rules 国牛刀小试 参考译文 ①这项计划的成功或失败取决于你。 攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？ ②未能进入艺术学院令她失望。 明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险 的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价 makes her disappointed. 钱。由于极端严寒与低气压，很多人会生 3The cause of the crash was considered as 病，甚至有少数人会丢掉性命。尽管如此， engine failure. 在旅程的结尾，已经有很多人在计划着重返 这里。对于这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是 4.suggest vt. (1)suggest为及物动词，意为“提议，建议”。 一项独一无二的体验，它让一些人感受到脆 弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。 ①suggest sth.或suggest doing sth.,建议 做… 英国登山家乔治·马洛里曾这样记述攀 登珠峰的体验：“我们从这项冒险活动中获 She suggested going to Paris for vacation. 得的是纯粹的快乐…我们活着不是为了吃 她建议去巴黎度假。 ②suggest后面还可以接宾语从句，从句需使 饭和挣钱。我们吃饭和挣钱是为了能够享受 生活。这才是生活的意义和目标。”可惜的 用虚拟语气，即suggest that..(should) 是，1924年马洛里在登山过程中身亡，而他 do sth. 的遗体多年后才被找到。至今人们也不知道 They suggest that he be the first to dive. 们建议他第一个潜水。 他生前是否成功登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。 学 67 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 2011年，美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说：愿意冒险。心理学家弗兰克·法利曾花费数 过与马洛里类似的话。那一年，他登上了珠年时间研究那些高空跳伞、飙车以及攀登珠 峰，之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他高山。峰的人。他把那些人的人格特征称作“T型 “登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事，”他补人格”，“T”代表“刺激”。 充道，“纵使有一千个理由让你回头，但总 在对《洛杉矶时报》描述“T型人格” 有一个让你继续前行。你必须专注于那一个：时，法利说道：“他们会说‘我并不是在冒 对你来说最重要也最独特的理由。它会强迫：险，我是这方面的专家…’他们并不想 你去深入地审视自己，去思考自己的身体和：死，也不认为自己会死。” 心灵是否足够坚强，能在你想放弃的时候推： 还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望 动你继续向前。” 与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。 攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，： 了解这些之后，你认为攀登珠峰带来的 要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也 好处值得人们去冒险吗？答案完全取决于你 有科学解释呢？近日有研究指出，冒险可能：自己。 是人类天性的一部分，而有些人比其他人更： (68)学