Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&Ⅴ Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Neutral:serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative:lazy nervous short-sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1.voluntary 2.volunteer 3.children 4.riding 5.horses 6.disabilities 7.fun 8.despite their disabilities 9.build a relationship 10.amazing 11.confidence 12.director 13.07386952054 14.contacted 15.previous experience 16.reference 17.right 18.often Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.British 2.to Britain 3.safety 4.military 5. charities 6.Passed away 1.Because they were Jewish and under the control of Nazis. 2.Because,for the most part,Winton did not mention the children he saved.Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble,so it Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.better-dressed 2.better-looking 3.better-educated 4.more widely 5.healthier 6.longer 7.special 8.surroundings 9.comfortable 10.science 11.microscopes 12.tiny 13.pill 14.explore 15.underwater 16.continent 17.planets 18.relaxing 19.Mars 20.apply 21.brains 22.translate 23.medicines 24.AIDS 25.120 重点知识 1.①新闻界②新闻报道③印刷机④压，按， 靠着⑤按（按钮或开关） 2.①射击②拍摄③嫩芽④快速移动：掠过 3.①（警报器）突发巨响②（电气设备）停止运 作③动身；离开 I Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.the four great inventions 2.the great Western inventions 3.technology 4.virtual reality 5.wearable 参考答案。 was not worth mentioning. 3.The programme That's Life. 4.He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 2.1The movie began as soon as immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant)we got there.2No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 3.①商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 2He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100-metre Dash.3has set an amazing record for the world 4.①At one point②她正要离开，这时他邀请她跳 舞。 5.①早睡早起是个好习惯。②The moment they saw the respected old man,,they rose to greet..③预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 orld of science tech 6.flexible battery 7.medicine 8.environment 9.replacement hearts 10.bone parts 11.GPS 12.solar 13.team 14.an desire to think and create 15.recog- nizing a problem that needs a solution 16.never say never 品鉴语言 1.has just been published 2.a new age for inventions 3.golden ages 4.throughout history 5.four great inventions in Ancient China 6.gunpowder,paper- making,printing and the compass 7.the steam engine 8.the telephone 9.the radio 10.tech-based 11.virtual reality 12.wearable tech 13.flexible battery 14.me- dicine 15.environmental science 16.increasing computer power 17.3D printers 18.replacement hearts 19.bone parts 20.In terms of the environment 21.intelligent walking house 22.is capable of using GPS technology 23.huge advances in solar technology 24.eco-friendly 25.inventor 26.inspires us to invent things 27.recogni- sing a problem that needs a solution 28.This was no doubt the reason behind 29.in ancient times 30.reduced energy supplies 31.environmental pollution 32.new energy vehicles 33.have an incredible desire 34.real 85Unit 2 Making a diference Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 1.理解课文内容，并学习在危险环境中坚持善行、关爱他人的人生态度。 2.学习人物传记类文本的常见行文组织方式和关键要素。 单词 aid temporary military achievement chief major 必备 知识 transport...to safety keep records of temporary home at one point rise...to one's feet 短语 bring...to public attention pass away 关键能力 读 highest honor,the Order of the White Lion 文脉梳理 (白狮勋章). The Power of Good语篇类型为人物介 On July 1st,2015:6. at the age 绍，通过阅读Nicholas Winton的生平，了 of106. 解他的国际主义精神和对社会的贡献。根据 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 时间脉络了解Nicholas Winton: 1.Why did the parents fear that they would On May 19th,1909:Nicholas Winton was never see their children again? born in London and took 1. nationality.On leaving school,he worked in banks in Germany and France. 2.Why did it take such a long time for In 1931:Returned 2. and worked Winton's actions to become known? there. In 1938:Went to Prague and helped transport children to 3. in Britain. 3.What brought his actions to public attention? In August,1939:Saved 669 children During WWII:Served as an officer in Royal Force. 4.How did he save the children? In 1954:Left the 4. and then worked for international 5. and for various companies. 重点知识 In 1988:Became a respected figure around the world. 1.board v. In 2003:Received a knighthood. board作为名词的本义是“木板”，由此 n20l4:Received the Czech government's:引申出“甲板”“董事会”“膳宿”等含 学 25 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 义；作为动词，board的常见义包括“登上travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了 (交通工具)”“提供…膳宿”等。这里重： 中国之行。 点分析在表示“登上（交通工具）”时， On his return from his vacation,he began board,aboard,.on board在用法上的区别。 writing his first novel.他一休假回来，就开 (1)board作为及物动词时，表示“登上： 始写他的第一部小说。 (交通工具)”，后面接各种交通工具，拓展：表示“一…就…”时，还可以用 强调从外部进入交通工具内部这一：以下几种表达方式： 动作。 as soon as We should board the train in an hour.immediately/directly/instantly 们应该在一小时后登上火车。 the moment/the minute/the instant The flight attendant informed us that we no sooner...than...;hardly/scarcely...when... could board the plane.空姐通知我们可以登：国牛刀小试 机了。 ①我们一到那儿电影就开始了。（至少7种） (2)aboard可以用作副词或介词，aboard译 作“在（船、飞机、火车等）上”，表 示已进入交通工具内部。 The passengers are already aboard.乘客 们已经上船/飞机/火车了。（副词） All the crew members are aboard the ship.所有船员都在船上。（介词） (3)on board用法同aboard,既可以用作副 2I had no sooner gone out than it began to 词短语，也可以用于介词短语，译作 rain.(改写成倒装句) “在（船、飞机、火车等）上”，但使用 更广泛、更口语化。 Once you're on board,you can relax and ③He jumped with joy on (hear) enjoy the journey.一旦你上了船/飞机/火 the news. 车，就可以放松享受旅程了。（副词短语）：3.keep records of There are many passengers on board the 意为“记录”。同义词组有keep a record plane.飞机上有很多乘客。（介词短语） of或keep track of。 2.on doing/.upon doing表示“一…就 They kept records of every book they had …”，为介词短语，在句子中作时间状：sold.他们记录着他们卖掉的每一本书。 语。 拓展：keep the record of=hold the record of Upon finishing his studies,he started:意为“保持.…的纪录”。 26)学 Unit 2 Making a difference hold/break a record意为“保持/打破：5.rise to one's feet意为“站起身来”= 纪录”。 stand upo make/set a record意为“创造纪录”。 Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in. 国牛刀小试 当来访者进来时，你们要起立。 DBusiness people must keep records of the 类似的短语： money they take in and the money they stand up/get to one's feet站起来 spend. struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 stand on one's own feet自立；独立 be on one's feet站立着；站起来；恢复 ②他是百米纪录的保持者。 健康 国牛刀小试 DEarly to bed and early to rise is a good habit. ③中国女排创造了让世界惊叹的纪录。 The Chinese Women's volleyball team ②他们一看见那位受尊敬的老人就起身 4.at one point意为“曾经，一度，在某 迎接。 时刻”。 At one point we quarrelled over something sy.我们一度为一件愚蠢的小事吵了 3Prices are expected to rise even higher this 起来。 year. at/on the point of..when.意为“正要…这 时…”。 I was just on the point of going out when 6.pass away you came in.我正要出去，这时你进来了。 pass away文中意为“去世”，是一种常 写牛刀小试 见的表达人离世的委婉说法。类似的委婉表 ①我曾一度以为他快要哭了。 达还有rest in the graveyard,.meet one'send I thought he was going 等。 to cry Mary's grandma rests beside her grandpa ②She was at the point of leaving when he asked;in the family graveyard.在家族墓地里，Mary her to dance. 的奶奶长眠在她爷爷身边。 He met his end in a car accident caused by a drunken driver..他在一场由司机醉酒驾 车引发的车祸中去世了。 学 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 1938年12月，一位朋友请求温顿前往 文化趣谈 布拉格帮助那里的人们逃脱纳粹的迫害。在 尼古拉斯·温顿曾在60多年前从战争阴 布拉格，温顿看到人们生活在绝境中，连生 云笼罩下的捷克斯洛伐克营救出669名犹太： 命都受到威胁。他决定把孩子们转移到英国 儿童难民。近70年过去了，这些“温顿儿：安全的地方。他开设了一个办事处，记录孩 童”及其子孙，约有6000人因温顿而得以：子们的信息，然后回到英国为他们寻找寄养 存活于世。 家庭。他用捐款加上自己的钱支付了英国政 这位拯救了一代捷克犹太人的英雄被誉：府向每个孩子征收的50英镑的费用。截至 为“英国辛德勒”，英国女王封他为爵士，：1939年8月，温顿已经解救了669个孩子。 捷克总统亲自为他授予了捷克共和国的最高 二战期间，温顿成为英国皇家空军的一 荣誉“白狮勋章”，他所救的“孩子们”把 名军官。1954年，他离开了部队，之后在一 他视为亲生父亲，伦敦和布拉格矗立着他的：些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。他很少 雕像，太空中甚至有一颗捷克发现并以他的：提及自己救孩子的事情，于是这些事渐渐淡 名字命名的小行星。 出了人们的记忆。 2015年7月1日，被誉为“英国辛德 直到1988年，一切都发生了改变。他 勒”的尼古拉斯·温顿爵士在医院因呼吸系 的妻子格蕾特在家中发现了一本被遗忘的日 统衰竭溘然长逝，享年106岁。 记。日记本中夹着孩子们的照片，上面记录 着孩子们的名字和寄养家庭的地址。她把这 参考译文 本日记送到了一家报社。这一年，温顿上了 善行的力量 英国的一档电视节目—《这就是生活》。节 “英国辛德勒”：尼古拉斯·温顿的一生 目中，主持人问在场有没有被温顿救过的 1939年8月，一群心惊胆战的孩子在布： 人，如果有请起立。温顿震惊地看到在场的 拉格的威尔逊车站登上一辆列车。而他们伤：大多数人站了起来。这个节目让温顿的善举 心欲绝的父母却没有上车。他们确实害怕再： 为公众所了解，也让温顿被世界各地的人们 也见不到自己的孩子了，但他们知道，孩子： 所尊敬。 们能够活下去。这些孩子大都是犹太人，他 此后，温顿的成就为他赢得了各种各样 们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的： 的荣誉，其中包括2003年获得的爵士称号， 669名儿童中的一部分。 以及2014年获得的捷克政府最高荣誉 尼古拉斯·温顿1909年5月19日出生： 白狮勋章。 于伦敦，父母是德裔犹太人。全家后来加入 尼古拉斯·温顿于2015年7月1日与世 了英国籍。从学校毕业后，温顿先后在德国 长锌，享年106岁。这恰恰印证了中国的一 和法国的银行工作。1931年，他回到英国，句古话：“仁者寿”。 从事商业工作。 28)学 Unit 2 Making a diference Section V Presenting ideas 1.发现人物传记类文本的行文组织方式和关键要素，并能相应组织策略，练习写作人物传记。 学习目标 2.综合运用本单元所学语言，描述优秀人物的事迹、成就和品格。 单词 treatment obtain drug certificate ministry further recommend 必备 work as aim to manage to do extract...from fight malaria obtain a certificate win 知识 短语 the Nobel Prize a novel therapy be nominated for at one point Person of the Year 关键能力 写 Health Science Centre)from 1951 to 1955 例文鉴赏 Since 1955,she has worked at China Academy 完成Activity5,了解屠呦呦的简历， of Chinese Medical Sciences as a tenured and 看这份简历能否帮助你进一步了解屠呦呦。： chief researcher.In 1969,she worked as the 根据传记的文体特征和要素以及The Power leader of a research team aiming to discover a of Good的文章结构，思考怎样写好屠呦呦 treatment for malaria.By 1972,she had ma- 的人物传记。请你写一下这篇文章的结构： naged to extract ginghaosu from a Chinese 框架。 herb,which is very effective in fighting malaria.Fourteen years later,she obtained a 参考范文 New Drug Certificate for ginghaosu,issued by 对照Activity6,进一步了解人物传记：the Ministry or Health of China.Because of 的文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方：her great contribution,she was presented with 法，关注语言的准确性、文本的连贯性和表the Nobel Prize at the age of85.In20l9,she 达的得体性。在文章中画出叙事的线索。 was also nominated for "The Greatest Person In 2015,for the first time,a Chinese sci-of the 20th Century". entist won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Not only has she saved many people suf- Medicine.She is Tu Youyou. fering from malaria,but also she has proved Born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on 30 the effectiveness of Chinese herbs.Further- December 1930,Tu Youyou studied at Beijing more,she is admired because she devotes most Medical College now Peking University of her time and energy to medical research. 学(29