Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

Unit Making adifference SectionⅢ Using language 1.发现并归纳出过去分词作定语的特征和用法，并在真实语境中使用。 学习目标 2.学习更多描述个人品质的话题词汇，并运用所学词汇表达个人观点。 3.掌握电话咨询的相关内容和用语并加以运用。 generous hesitate cancer royal 必备 单词 extend mission disease disability territory sensitive institution assistance registration confirmation 知识 语法 过去分词作定语 关键能力 听、说 行的动作，而过去分词表示已经完成的 重点语法 动作。如the developing country发展中 1.过去分词（动词-ed形式）作定语的位置 国家；the developed country发达国家。 (1)单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被：口牛刀小试 修饰词语之前，如boiled water开水； 用所给词的适当形式填空。 fallen leaves落叶；the risen sun升起的 ①“It's such a nice place,”Mother said as she 太阳；selected apples精选的苹果； sat at the table (reserve)for spoken English英语口语。 customers. (2)若被修饰词为those,something,every- 2Mrs.White showed her students some old thing,nothing等，则过去分词要放在其 maps (borrow)from the library. 后。如：He is one of those invited, ③The (shake)building showed (3)过去分词短语作定语时，须将其放在被： us that an earthquake was coming. 修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语 ④The milk (deliver)to us that 从句。如：Prices of daily goods bought morning seemed to have gone bad,so we through a computer (=which are bought complained to the company about it. through a computer)can be lower than ⑤I applied for the job (advertise) store prices. on TV.but was turned down for lack of 2.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别 experience. (1)现在分词多表示主动意义，过去分词多 :⑥The (smile)waiter came up to 表示被动意义。如surprising news令人： us,serving us the main course. 吃惊的消息；surprised listeners吃惊的 :7Which performance did you like best at the 听众。 (close)ceremony? (2)时间关系上不同：现在分词表示正在进 学 23 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Danny:Well,they do riding classes for kids 话题词块 with 6. at Peter's Stables(马 描述个人品质的词汇在阅读和读后续写 )Perhaps that would interest you. 中是非常关键的。根据Activity4并作适当 Sarah:Oh,that sounds interesting.Can you 添加，试着用英语归纳一下个人品质的类型。 tell me a bit more about it? Positive:慷慨大方的；诚实的；自信 Danny:The most important thing is for the 的；有创造力的；平易近人的；独立的；忠 children to have 7. and learn 诚的；智慧的；意志坚定的；热心的；直 that they can still enjoy sports 8. 率的… _You work one on one with the Neutral:严肃的；书呆子气的；害羞 same children each week,so you get 的；敏感的；严格的… to 9. with them.It's 10. Negative:懒惰的；紧张的；无远见的； to see how their 11. 自私的；吝啬的；卑鄙的；懈怠的… increases over time. Sarah:That sounds just right for me!What 精听练习 should I do to get the work? 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 Danny:You can call Mrs.Erica Marshall, 细节填空练习。 12. of the Stables(马厩). Danny:Winchester Volunteer Centre.How can Her number is 13. I help you? Sarah:OK.Is there anything else need to know? Sarah:Hi,yes,my name is Sarah White and Danny:Once you've 14. Mrs. I'm interested in doing some sort of Marshall,she'll want to know if you 1. work.Could you tell me have 15. as a volunteer.She'll how to become a 2. probably also want a 16. Danny:Of course.OK,so,first of all,you need from someone who knows you,just to to think about what type of work you make sure that you're the 17. would like to do.Any ideas? sort of person for that kind of work. Sarah:Well...I enjoy working with 3. And then,of course,you should think _so maybe some work of this about how 18. _you would like kind. to help out. Danny:OK.Let's see.Do you do any sports Sarah:Right.That all sounds great.I'll at all? prepare the information needed and Sarah:Yes,I've been 4. since I was call her.Thank you very much. little.I really love 5. 24)学高中英语必修第三册（外研版） yourself to the society 2.①assured(②guarantees③assured(④ensure 精听练习 1.leave my flat next week 2.next month 3.a couple of days 4.For a month 5.two 6.on Saturday 7.cousin 8.on Monday 9.the weekend 10.the trip 11.project 12.tomorrow 13.ideas 14.by yourself 15.copy Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.lying 2.better 3.the disappointment and anger Unit 2 Makin Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Charity 2.fair 3.resources 4.Caring about others 5.being ready to help 6.moral 7.Setting aside 8.promote 9.donating 10.deeds 11.Forward 12.elderly 13.restaurant 14.waiter or waitress 15.return 16.cards 17.remind 18.giving 19.opportunities 20.preparation 21.started 22.studies 23.directions 24.act 25.difference 重点知识 1.1a great contribution to human civilisation ②make a contribution to③contribute to④有助于健康 2.①relief②To our relief③It's a relief (④relieved Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.African 2.windows 3.gardening 4.70 5. hand pump 6.well 7.donate 8.public 9.2,000 10. finished 11.foundation 12.16 13.adult 14.courage 15.perseverance 品鉴语言 1.had trouble believing 2.looked across the classroom 3.asked himself 4.Life is easy for me 5.to earn money to build a single well 6.did gardening 7. reached his first target 8.build a well 9.a well dug near their homes 10.didn't give up 11.was determined 12. 84 of others 4.encouragement 5.frank comments 6.protect 7.feelings 8.concern 9.advice 10.should not tell lies 重点知识 I.①from②being hurt③prevent us from 2.DDespite/In spite of 2While/Although/Though 3.①但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言辩 护？②他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？ ③她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。④你无 须向任何人解释你的生活方式。⑤她觉得自己努力工 作后要求加薪是合理的。 g a difference persuaded them to donate money 13.go public 14.a primary school 15.grateful to him 16.saw the finished well with his own eyes 17.who had turned out to welcome him 18.a great warmth filled him 19.had made a difference for these children 20.broke into a joyful smile 21.set up a foundation 22.attract support from more and more people 23.have benefited from the life-changing gift 24.This insight grew from the determined attitude 25.had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1.Dtrying to break into the house 2breaking into a smile 3When he heard the news,he broke into tears 2.①Look across the square②当我们看向河的另 一边，首先映人眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的壮丽的 岛屿。 3.①turned out to greet him②To my surprise,it turned out that I was wrong. 4.DThe admission result will go public at the end of the month.②经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①reserved②borrowed③shaking④delivered ⑤advertised⑥smiling⑦closing 话题词块 Positive:generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm-hearted straightforward Neutral:serious bookish shy sensitive strict Negative:lazy nervous short-sighted selfish mean slack 精听练习 1.voluntary 2.volunteer 3.children 4.riding 5.horses 6.disabilities 7.fun 8.despite their disabilities 9.build a relationship 10.amazing 11.confidence 12.director 13.07386952054 14.contacted 15.previous experience 16.reference 17.right 18.often Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.British 2.to Britain 3.safety 4.military 5. charities 6.Passed away 1.Because they were Jewish and under the control of Nazis. 2.Because,for the most part,Winton did not mention the children he saved.Winton might have thought that it was normal to help others when they were in trouble,so it Unit 3 The wo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.better-dressed 2.better-looking 3.better-educated 4.more widely 5.healthier 6.longer 7.special 8.surroundings 9.comfortable 10.science 11.microscopes 12.tiny 13.pill 14.explore 15.underwater 16.continent 17.planets 18.relaxing 19.Mars 20.apply 21.brains 22.translate 23.medicines 24.AIDS 25.120 重点知识 1.①新闻界②新闻报道③印刷机④压，按， 靠着⑤按（按钮或开关） 2.①射击②拍摄③嫩芽④快速移动：掠过 3.①（警报器）突发巨响②（电气设备）停止运 作③动身；离开 I Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.the four great inventions 2.the great Western inventions 3.technology 4.virtual reality 5.wearable 参考答案。 was not worth mentioning. 3.The programme That's Life. 4.He helped transport children from Prague to safety in Britain. 重点知识 2.1The movie began as soon as immediately/ directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant)we got there.2No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain. ③hearing 3.①商人必须记录下来他们赚到和花出去的钱。 2He is the athlete who keeps the record of the 100-metre Dash.3has set an amazing record for the world 4.①At one point②她正要离开，这时他邀请她跳 舞。 5.①早睡早起是个好习惯。②The moment they saw the respected old man,,they rose to greet..③预计今年 的价格将涨得更高。 orld of science tech 6.flexible battery 7.medicine 8.environment 9.replacement hearts 10.bone parts 11.GPS 12.solar 13.team 14.an desire to think and create 15.recog- nizing a problem that needs a solution 16.never say never 品鉴语言 1.has just been published 2.a new age for inventions 3.golden ages 4.throughout history 5.four great inventions in Ancient China 6.gunpowder,paper- making,printing and the compass 7.the steam engine 8.the telephone 9.the radio 10.tech-based 11.virtual reality 12.wearable tech 13.flexible battery 14.me- dicine 15.environmental science 16.increasing computer power 17.3D printers 18.replacement hearts 19.bone parts 20.In terms of the environment 21.intelligent walking house 22.is capable of using GPS technology 23.huge advances in solar technology 24.eco-friendly 25.inventor 26.inspires us to invent things 27.recogni- sing a problem that needs a solution 28.This was no doubt the reason behind 29.in ancient times 30.reduced energy supplies 31.environmental pollution 32.new energy vehicles 33.have an incredible desire 34.real 85