Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.发现和理解过去分词作状语的用法，并能在实际语境中应用。 学习目标 2.学习并运用与人际交往相关的词汇描述正确处理人际关系的方法。 3.通过听说练习，学会如何有礼貌地拒绝别人的要求。 必备 单词 annoyed adjust core ensure complexity forgive criticize boxing embarrassment 知识 语法 过去分词作状语 关键能力 听、说 =If water is heated,it changes into steam. 重点语法 (4)表示让步：相当于一个though/although 动词-ed形式是一种动词的非谓语形式， 引导的让步状语从句。 它具有动词的一些特点，同时也具有形容 Exhausted by the running,they went on 词、副词的句法功能，在句中可用作表语、 running after the robber.尽管已经跑得 定语、状语和宾语补足语等，一般表示完成 筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个 或被动的意思。过去分词作状语主要有以下 强盗。 功能。 =Although they were exhausted by the (1)表示时间：相当于一个时间状语从句。 running,they went on running after the Seen from the tower,the city looks robber. beautiful.从塔上往下看，城市显得很 :国牛刀小试 美。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 =When the city is seen from the tower, ① (catch)in a heavy rain,he was the city looks beautiful. all wet. (2)表示原因：相当于一个原因状语从句。 ② (fright)by the noise in the night, Moved by the heroic deeds,the children the girl didn't dare to sleep in her room. couldn't help crying..孩子们被英雄事迹 3The hunter walked slowly in the forest, 感动，情不自禁地哭了起来。 (follow)by his wolf dog. =Since they were moved by the heroic ④ (read)carefully,he found some- deeds,the children couldn't help crying. thing he hadn't known before. (3)表示条件：相当于一个条件状语从句。 ⑤Not (know)how to operate the Heated,.water changes into steam.水经过 machine,they went to the expert for help. 加热就变成了蒸汽。 6 (print)white,the house looks 8 学 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you bigger. 话题词块 ⑦ (lie)still in the grass,he heard the sound of the wind. 建立良好的人际关系是生活中很重要的 ⑧ (behave)yourself,you will get 一部分，需要我们在一些小事上知道哪些可 a nice award. 为、哪些不可为。结合Activity4和课文， 归纳一下如何建立良好的人际关系。 Dos: Don'ts 开出了停车位。 重点知识 ③毕业后，你需要调整自己以适应社会。 1.adjust v. (1)adjust sth.(to sth.)意为“调整，调 2.ensure v. 节”。 ensure是一个常用的英语动词，主要有 Adjust your language to the age of your “确保；保证；使安全”等意思，后面可以 audience.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的 直接跟名词或从句。 语言。 The book ensured his success.这本书保 (2)adjust(to sth.to doing sth.:adjust(oneself:证了他的成功。 to sth.)意为“适应；习惯”。 Taking regular exercise can ensure your He stopped to try to adjust his vision to good health.定期锻炼能保证你身体健康。 the faint starlight.他停下来，试着使眼 Please ensure (that)all lights are swit- 睛适应昏暗的星光。 ched off.请务必将所有灯都关掉。 写牛刀小试 =Please make sure that all lights are swit- 英汉互译。 ched off. DWhen Riley moves to a new city,she has a 拓展： hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. (I)assure主要用于向某人保证某事会发生， 通常是为了打消别人的疑虑，给予信 2Liz adjusted her mirror and then edged the 心，常用结构是“assure sb.of sth.”或 car out of its parking space. “assure sb.that.”。 莉兹 ,然后把车慢慢地 The doctor assured me of my quick re- 学 9 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） covery. 医生向我保证我会很快康复。 Kerry:You mean for 3. =The doctor assured me that I would re- Tina:Er...not exactly.4. cover soon Kerry:A month?I'm afraid one month is just (2)guarantee强调对事物的质量、性能、结 too long. 果等做出承诺(promise),有“担保、 Tina:Oh,come on,please... 保证做到”的意思，常带有一定的法律 Kerry:I'm sorry,but my room is just too small 或责任意味。 for 5. people.You're The company guarantees its products for welcome to stay for a few days,though. three years.这家公司对其产品提供三年质保。 Conversation 2 We cannot guarantee that)our flights Mike:Hello Ryan!Just the person I wanted to will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们的 see! 所有航班均不误点。 Ryan:Hi Mike.How's it going? 国牛刀小试 Mike:I'm having a party at my house 6. ①The shopkeeper me that the TV set You'll come,won't you? would be delivered the next day. Ryan:On Saturday?I'd love to,but I'm visiting ②The manufacturer the quality of its my 7. in New York products and will replace any defective item. 8. and I have to 3The experienced doctor the patient's spend 9. preparing family of his recovery. for 10. 4The new safety regulations are designed to Mike:That's too bad.I'm sorry you'll miss it. the safety of all passengers. Ryan:Yes,I'm sorry,too.Next time,OK? Conversation 3 精听练习 Jane:Becky,have you done your 11. 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 yet? 细节填空练习。 Becky:Hi Jane.You mean the one that's due Conversation 1 12. Tina:Hi Kerry,have you got a minute? Jane: Yes,that's the one. Kerry:Yeah,sure,Tina.What's up? Becky:Of course I have.Haven't you finished Tina: Well,the thing is,I've got to 1. yours yet? but my new place Jane: No,I haven't.The thing is,I've been won't be ready until 2. really busy and...Well,I was just Could I stay at your place for wondering if you could let me see your a while? project,just to give me some 13. 10 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you _you know... it or anything like that. Becky:I'm not sure...It would be better to do Becky:I'm sorry,Jane,it just doesn't feel right. your project 14. I'd be happy to talk about your project Jane:I promise I won't 15. with you,though,if you need my help. 学(11)N 参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Knowing Section I Starting out 填空练习 Dsitting alone;disappointed;quiet 2have/eat;hun- gry;eating 3quarrelling;angry;short-tempered 4talk- ing;delighted;friendly/outgoing 5offering;hospitable; kind 6broken;frightened:careless 精听练习 1.move 2.pulled up 3.a block of flats 4.piles of boxes 5.annoyed 6.breathing heavily 7.housewarming 8.top 9.drop 10.apartment 11.fridge 12.sweat 13.Restaurant 14.decoration 15.caring others 16.interrupting 17.Italian 18.service 19.cheese 20.cakes 21.dislikes 22.sighed heavily 23.present 24.embarrassed 25.pressed for 26.15 pounds 27.online store 28.10 pounds 29.link Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.disappointed/angry 2.let down 3.embarrassed and ashamed 4.let off steam 5.a chat 6.communicate with each other 7.resolve conflicts 8.apologise to 9.talking without thinking 10.move on 11.be repaired 12.your own behaviour 13.think first,speak later 14.raise your concern 品鉴语言 1.in a total mess 2.help me out 3.I'm crazy about basketball 4.we lost our last match 5.were let down 6.our point guard 7.on the court 8.letting off steam 9.totally awkward 10.Embarrassed and ashamed 11.concentrate on 12.Loose lips sink ships 13.cause all kinds of trouble 14.feel hurt 15.trust those closest to us 16.your fault 17.is understandable 18.think before we speak 19.apologise to your teammate 20.resolving conflicts 21.have a chat with your teammate 参考答案。 me,knowing you 22.Tell him directly and honestly 23.your strategy is clear communication 24.repeating what you said 25.making the situation worse 26.move on 27.Approached in this way 28.be repaired 29.Filled with anger 30.say whatever comes to your mind 31.the wrong signal 32.Take a deep breath 33.calm down 34.think first,speak later 35.pulling their weight 36.raise your concerns in a professional way 37.think about other people's feelings 38.works out 重点知识 l.①in②messy③in a mess 2.①Mlet alone②to let of③Dlet out 3.①concerned②has deep concern for③As far as I am concerned Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①Caught②Frightened③followed④Reading ⑤knowing⑥Printed⑦Lying⑧Behaving Dos Don'ts 1.Forgive others if 1.Don't criticise some- they apologize. one in front of others. 2.Tell the truth. 2.Don't tell lies. 3.Try to look on the 3.Don't judge some bright side. one too quickly. 4.Think twice before 4.Don't complain about you speak. people. 5.Be generous with 5.Don't let off steams others. /Don't say too much when 6.Communicate openly you are angry./Don't talk with your friends. without thinking. 7.Smile and laugh all 6.Don't keep things to the time. yourself. 重点知识 1.①当瑞莉搬到新的城市时，她很难适应新的环 境。②调整了镜子③After graduation,you need to adjust 83 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） yourself to the society 2.①assured(②guarantees③assured(④ensure 精听练习 1.leave my flat next week 2.next month 3.a couple of days 4.For a month 5.two 6.on Saturday 7.cousin 8.on Monday 9.the weekend 10.the trip 11.project 12.tomorrow 13.ideas 14.by yourself 15.copy Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.lying 2.better 3.the disappointment and anger Unit 2 Makin Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.Charity 2.fair 3.resources 4.Caring about others 5.being ready to help 6.moral 7.Setting aside 8.promote 9.donating 10.deeds 11.Forward 12.elderly 13.restaurant 14.waiter or waitress 15.return 16.cards 17.remind 18.giving 19.opportunities 20.preparation 21.started 22.studies 23.directions 24.act 25.difference 重点知识 1.1a great contribution to human civilisation ②make a contribution to③contribute to④有助于健康 2.①relief②To our relief③It's a relief (④relieved Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.African 2.windows 3.gardening 4.70 5. hand pump 6.well 7.donate 8.public 9.2,000 10. finished 11.foundation 12.16 13.adult 14.courage 15.perseverance 品鉴语言 1.had trouble believing 2.looked across the classroom 3.asked himself 4.Life is easy for me 5.to earn money to build a single well 6.did gardening 7. reached his first target 8.build a well 9.a well dug near their homes 10.didn't give up 11.was determined 12. 84 of others 4.encouragement 5.frank comments 6.protect 7.feelings 8.concern 9.advice 10.should not tell lies 重点知识 I.①from②being hurt③prevent us from 2.DDespite/In spite of 2While/Although/Though 3.①但是我们能在多大程度上为这样善意的谎言辩 护？②他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？ ③她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。④你无 须向任何人解释你的生活方式。⑤她觉得自己努力工 作后要求加薪是合理的。 g a difference persuaded them to donate money 13.go public 14.a primary school 15.grateful to him 16.saw the finished well with his own eyes 17.who had turned out to welcome him 18.a great warmth filled him 19.had made a difference for these children 20.broke into a joyful smile 21.set up a foundation 22.attract support from more and more people 23.have benefited from the life-changing gift 24.This insight grew from the determined attitude 25.had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality 重点知识 1.Dtrying to break into the house 2breaking into a smile 3When he heard the news,he broke into tears 2.①Look across the square②当我们看向河的另 一边，首先映人眼帘的是一座有着有趣建筑的壮丽的 岛屿。 3.①turned out to greet him②To my surprise,it turned out that I was wrong. 4.DThe admission result will go public at the end of the month.②经理要花些时间才能公布最终结果。 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①reserved②borrowed③shaking④delivered ⑤advertised⑥smiling⑦closing 话题词块 Positive:generous honest confident creative easygoing independent loyal intelligent determined warm-hearted straightforward