Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册学习手册（外研版）

N 参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Knowing Section I Starting out 填空练习 Dsitting alone;disappointed;quiet 2have/eat;hun- gry;eating 3quarrelling;angry;short-tempered 4talk- ing;delighted;friendly/outgoing 5offering;hospitable; kind 6broken;frightened:careless 精听练习 1.move 2.pulled up 3.a block of flats 4.piles of boxes 5.annoyed 6.breathing heavily 7.housewarming 8.top 9.drop 10.apartment 11.fridge 12.sweat 13.Restaurant 14.decoration 15.caring others 16.interrupting 17.Italian 18.service 19.cheese 20.cakes 21.dislikes 22.sighed heavily 23.present 24.embarrassed 25.pressed for 26.15 pounds 27.online store 28.10 pounds 29.link Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.disappointed/angry 2.let down 3.embarrassed and ashamed 4.let off steam 5.a chat 6.communicate with each other 7.resolve conflicts 8.apologise to 9.talking without thinking 10.move on 11.be repaired 12.your own behaviour 13.think first,speak later 14.raise your concern 品鉴语言 1.in a total mess 2.help me out 3.I'm crazy about basketball 4.we lost our last match 5.were let down 6.our point guard 7.on the court 8.letting off steam 9.totally awkward 10.Embarrassed and ashamed 11.concentrate on 12.Loose lips sink ships 13.cause all kinds of trouble 14.feel hurt 15.trust those closest to us 16.your fault 17.is understandable 18.think before we speak 19.apologise to your teammate 20.resolving conflicts 21.have a chat with your teammate 参考答案。 me,knowing you 22.Tell him directly and honestly 23.your strategy is clear communication 24.repeating what you said 25.making the situation worse 26.move on 27.Approached in this way 28.be repaired 29.Filled with anger 30.say whatever comes to your mind 31.the wrong signal 32.Take a deep breath 33.calm down 34.think first,speak later 35.pulling their weight 36.raise your concerns in a professional way 37.think about other people's feelings 38.works out 重点知识 l.①in②messy③in a mess 2.①Mlet alone②to let of③Dlet out 3.①concerned②has deep concern for③As far as I am concerned Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①Caught②Frightened③followed④Reading ⑤knowing⑥Printed⑦Lying⑧Behaving Dos Don'ts 1.Forgive others if 1.Don't criticise some- they apologize. one in front of others. 2.Tell the truth. 2.Don't tell lies. 3.Try to look on the 3.Don't judge some bright side. one too quickly. 4.Think twice before 4.Don't complain about you speak. people. 5.Be generous with 5.Don't let off steams others. /Don't say too much when 6.Communicate openly you are angry./Don't talk with your friends. without thinking. 7.Smile and laugh all 6.Don't keep things to the time. yourself. 重点知识 1.①当瑞莉搬到新的城市时，她很难适应新的环 境。②调整了镜子③After graduation,you need to adjust 83Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1.精读文章，理解两封信的主要内容，理解处理人际关系和进行情绪管理的基本理念 学习目标 Think before we speak 2.掌握求助信和建议信之类语篇类型的基本特征。 单词 steam loose fault resolve strategy signal breath concern 必备 in a mess let...down point guard let off steam be angry with be sure to do 知识 短语 apologise to communicate with move on pull one's weight agony aunt help out loose lips sink ships take a breath fit in with have a chat work out 关键能力 读 题。第二封信是针对第一封信的建议信。内 文脉梳理 容是Agony Aunt就Ben的问题给出了相应 Absolute agony!的语篇类型为私人信 的建议。书信类的应用文应该注意写信格 件，第一封信是求助信，写信人Ben描述了： 式，如称呼语、开头等，也要关注其中正式 由一场篮球比赛引发的一系列人际关系问：语言和非正式语言的使用。 Ben's problems Agony Aunt's suggestions I was 1. with the behaviour of my You should have 5. with your teammate,the point guard.I felt the team was 2 by him.What should I have teammate.If you want to win the game,you must 6. and 7. done? Now my teammate had known that I said You should 8. him.Tell him directly something bad behind him.Now should I say and honestly that you were 9. anything to him? My friend repeated what I said about the teammate You should talk to your friend.Tell him you're angry to everyone else.I felt 3. What with him but that you want to 10. In should I say to him? this way,your friendship will 11. You should think about 12. Take a I felt one teammate isn't pulling his weight and so deep breath,calm down and remember:13. I4. and said too much when I am And you should 14. with your angry. coach. 品鉴语言 Dear Agony Aunt, 'm1. (一团糟) 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文here-hope you can2. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 (帮助我)！ 学 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） I'm 17,and a member of our school friend's.Treated this way,you're sure to basketball team.3. (我 14. (感觉受到伤害) 酷爱打篮球)，and pretty good at it too,which we should always be able to 15. is probably why I was so mad when 4. (信任最亲近的人)，and it hurts (我们队输掉了最近的比赛). even more when we find we can't. We played well,but I felt the team 5. But I have to say that it's partly 16. (被拖累)by one member, (你的错误)，isn'tit?You (我们的控球后卫). admit that you were“letting off steam”.It The point guard is a key player,but it was 17. (可以理解的)in like he wasn't even 7. (在 that situation,but we should always 18. 场上)！Disappointed by his behaviour,I (说话前先想清楚). said all this to my best friend.I was just Here's what you need to do.First, 8. (发泄一下怒气) 19 (向你的队友道 really,because I was so angry,but then my )If you ever want to win any more friend went and told everyone else what I'd basketball games (and I'm sure you do!),you said. need to work together,and that means This is so 9. (让 communicating with each other clearly and 人尴尬).I'm really angry with my friend- 20. (解决矛盾).So what should I say to him?And should I say 21 (与队友聊聊) anything at all to my teammate? 22 (坦诚地告诉他) 10. (既尴尬又羞 that you were talking without thinking. 愧)，Ican't11. (集中精 Then,talk to your friend.Friendship anything.Please help! should be one of the greatest things in the Ben world,but sometimes it can be difficult. Dear Ben, Again,23. (你的策略 There is an old American saying, 是进行清楚明确的沟通).Tell your friend “12. (口风不紧战舰 you're angry with him for 24. 沉).”This means that if you speak too much (传话的行为)and25. about something,especially to people who you (让事情更槽)，but that you want don't know so well,it'll 13. to26. (向前发展). (招来各种麻烦). 27. (通过这个方式处 The situation here is so much worse 理)，your friendship will soon28. because the“loose lips'”were your best (被修复). Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you Thirdly,.and perhaps most importantly,写牛刀小试 think about your own behaviour.Don't say too DWhen he got home,he found the room much when you're angry!29 a mess. (满腔怒火的时候)，you tend to ②You can't imagine how mess) 30. (想什么就说什 his room is. )This gives people 31. 3-I'm wondering what happened in my (错误的信号).32. (深 room. 呼吸)，33. (冷静下 -It is (一团糟). 来)，and always remember:34, 2.let sb.dowm使某人失望 (三思而后行).If you feel one of We played well,but I felt the team were your teammates isn't 35. let down by one member,our point guard. (没有尽责)，then36. 们表现得很好，但我觉得我们的控球后卫使 (用更专业的方式提出你的担心)with your 团队失望了。 team coach. 拓展：其他跟let有关的短语 If you 37. (你在 let off放（枪、炮等）；使爆炸；发泄 考虑别人感受的时候)as well as your own, let out放出去；发出；泄露 you'll soon find everything 38. let alone更不必说 (一切都好了). let sb.alone听任，不打扰 Good luck! 牛刀小试 Agony Aunt DIt's hard enough to meet someone, have a face-to-face talk with him. 重点知识 2Government regulations forbid people across 1.mess n.杂乱，凌乱；麻烦，混乱 China firecrackers (1)in a mess意为“杂乱不堪，陷入困境”。 3When the little girl saw the snake,she I'm in a total mess here-hope you can a cry of fear. help me out!我这一团糟，希望您能帮 3.concern n./v. 我一把！ (I)concern用作名词时，意为“（许多人共 (2)What a mess!真乱啊！ 同的)担心，忧虑”。短语有have/feel/ (3)make a mess of sth.意为“把某事搞得 show concern about/for/over..对..关 一塌糊涂”。 心/担忧。 Don't make a mess,,please!不要弄得乱 You can raise your concerns in a 七八糟。 professional way with your team coach. 拓展：messy ad.凌乱的 你可以从专业角度向你们队的教练提出 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 你的担忧 4.resolve v. (2)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到； 作为动词常见于两层含义。 与…有牵连 (I)解决。resolve、solve和settle在语义上 The growing number of refugees in 都有“解决”的意思，但略有差异。 Thailand is beginning to concern Western resolve强调通过思考、分析或做出决定 aid agencies.泰国日益增多的难民开始让 来解决问题、矛盾、争议等，更侧重于从思 西方援助机构感到担忧。 想层面去处理事情，并且通常有决心和坚定 拓展： 的态度。常与conflict(冲突)、argument (I)concerned adj.有关的；关心的；担心的 (争论)、doubt(疑虑)等词搭配。 Dbe concerned about/for/over-be worried about We must resolve this argument once and 意为“关心；担心；挂念”。 for all..我们必须彻底解决这场争论。 She is concerned about your safety.她不放 solve主要指找到解决问题的方法或答 心你的安全。 案，着重于解决问题的结果，常与problem ②be concerned with意为“关于，对…感 (问题)、puzzle(谜题)、mystery(奥秘)等 兴趣”。 词搭配。 The book is chiefly concerned with hiring Can you solve this math problem?你能 policies.这本书主要关于雇佣政策。 解出这道数学题吗？ ③as far as sb./sth.be concerned意为“就… settle强调达成一个最终的、令人满意 而言”。 的解决方案，使事情有个定论，常与 As far as we're concerned,the matter is disagreement（分歧)、quarrel（争吵)、 settled.在我们看来，此事已定。 claim(索赔)、bil(账单)等词搭配。 (2)concerning prep.关于 They settled their differences and became He asked several questions concerning the friends again..他们解决了分歧，再次成为 future of the company.他问了几个有关 朋友。 公司前途的问题。 (2)决心，决定。resolve可以与todo和 国牛刀小试 that从句搭配。 ①Mr.Smith was much concern) He resolved not to tell her the truth.他决 about the safety of his daughter,who was on 定不告诉她真相。 a mountain trip She resolved (that)she would never see ②She (深深的关心)the safety of him again.她决心再也不见他了。 the children 文化趣谈 ③ (就我而言)，Ican't object to your marriage. Agony Aunt,也就是中文里的“知心姐 6 学 Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 姐”，是常在杂志或报纸上看到的专门解答：的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待，你一定 读者疑惑或问题的专栏作者，有趣的是，在：觉得受到了伤害一我们应该一直能够信赖 英文和中文里都由女性来担当，英文中称为： 最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时， “Agony Aunt'”(英式）或“Advice: 就更伤心了。 Columnist'”(美式)。当生活中出现烦恼的 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不 时候，你是否也会向她们求助呢？ 是吗？你承认了你“只是想发泄一下怒气”。 这在当时的情况下可以理解，但我们在说话 参考译文 前应该先想清楚。 深陷痛苦！知心阿姨为你答疑解惑 现在你应该这么做。第一步，向你的队 尊敬的知心阿姨， 友道歉。如果你们以后在篮球比赛中还想赢 我这儿一团糟，希望您能帮我一把！ 球（我肯定你们一定想赢！)，你们就必须团 我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。： 结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清 我酷爱打篮球，打得也很好，也许正因如：楚，解决矛盾。所以，找你那位队友聊聊 此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时，我相当：吧，直接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过 恼怒。我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都：认真考虑。 被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后 第二步，和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该 卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他却好：是世上最好的事物之一了，但有时也会有些 像不在场上似的！我对他的所作所为感到失：麻烦。同样，你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟 望，就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我：通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更 其实只是想发泄一下怒气，因为我太生气了，：糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此 可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。：过去。通过这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快 这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已，：就会被修复。 我应该对他说些什么呢？另外，我是否应该 第三步，也许是最重要的一点，你要反 对我的队友说点什么？ 思自己的行为。生气的时候不要说太多话！ 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什 精力。请您帮帮我吧！ 么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静 本：下来，并时刻记住：先思而后言。如果你觉 亲爱的本， 得某个队友没有尽职尽责，那你要以更专业 美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉。”：的方式向教练提出你的担忧。 意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多，尤其 如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别 是跟你不太了解的人谈论，会招来各种各样：人的感受，很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。 的麻烦。 祝你好运！ 你的情况更为糟糕，因为“口风不紧” 知心阿姨