Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Unit 6Disaster and hope NUnit 6 Disaster and hope Section I Starting out 5.react to 基础巩固 6.give thought to 一、词性转化 7.from a distance L.erupt(.)爆发；喷出→ (n.) 8.in total darkness 喷发；爆发 三、句子英汉互译 2.nature(n.)自然→ (ad山.)自然 1.面对这种灾难，你会做什么？（至少 的；天然的→ (ad.)自然地 两种) 3.immediate(ad山.)立刻的→ (adv.) 立即；马上 二、短语英汉互译 2.那里的人们是如何对灾难作出反应的？ 1.自然灾害 2.逃离 3.What do you think the main characters do 3.以…速度 in the face of these disasters? 4.多达 练(69 N 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） Section II Understanding ideas 8.Can you tell me you will deal with 基础巩固 the problem? 一、词性转化 9.The date of the move has not been 1.announce(v.)宣布；宣告→ (definite)decided yet. (n.)通告；公告 10.It occurred me that I had left the 2. (.)发生；出现→ door unlocked. (过去式过去分词) 三、短语英汉互译 3.survive(u.)幸存→ (n.)幸 1.毕竟 存→ (n.)幸存者 2.既然 4.reflect(v.)反射；反思→ (n.) 3.拿起 反射；反思 4.浏览 5.extreme(ad山.)极端的→ (ad.):5.果然 极其 6.step out of 二、单句语法填空 7.deal with 1.The volcano is still active,as evidenced by 8.a crowd of passengers the recent (erupt). 9.reflect off sth 2. (compare)with the earth,the 10.due to sun is much larger. 四、句子英汉互译 3.An earthquake,which may cause great 1.我正要进餐厅时，突然想到我没有锁车。 damage,is one of the most common natural (occur) (disaster). 4.Many animals threaten)with 2.与整个地球的大小相比，最高的山似乎一 extinction as a result of human activity 点也不高。(compare) now. 5.She was worried about her sick child,so 3.这个项目预计下个月完成。(be expected she hurried home immediate) to) after work. 6.It is known that iron react oxygen. 4.Now that the work has been divided up,let 7.He is expected arrive)at 9 each one get on with his own job. o'clock tomorrow. 70)练 Unit 6 Disaster and hope 5.You can't change what happened,but you 3.I read the newspaper and am shocked by can change how you react to it. the photo,which shows that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 6.It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the 六、小练笔 deepest. Hot!Hot!Hot!文章中有多处对作者的 心理描写，将英国人的典型性格表现得淋漓 7.35 degree is lovely at the beach,but not so 尽致，你是否也有过对极端天气条件的担 when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd 忧？请试着描写一段你的经历和所思所想。 of passengers. 写在你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 8.One very hot summer,the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below! I.七选五 The year 79 AD would have seemed just 9.I had bacon and eggs for breakfast,and now like any other year in the Roman city of I'm feeling a bit sick-I hope I can make it Pompeii.Each day,the streets were filled with to Bank station. the sounds of busy shops and customers enjoying the city's many cafes.1. 10.Stepping out of the station with a heavy No one gave any thought to Mount Vesu- heart,I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my vius,a volcano close to Pompeii.Vesuvius face. had been inactive for years.The soil in that area was good for agriculture.2. But 五、句式转换 the sleeping mountain was about to wake up.. 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思：The eruption when it happened,was unlike 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ anything witnessed before.A huge cloud of 1.As expected,when I go down the stairs and hot ash and rock rose into the air,covering the walk onto the platform,I feel very hot.It is surrounding area. just like jumping into an erupting volcano. A young man,watching from a distance, However,it is much hotter inside the train. recorded how the thick dark cloud spread everywhere.3. They took what they 2.On the third floor of the building,my office could as they tried to get away from the city is quite low. But many were trapped by falling buildings. Suddenly,there was a powerful flow of 练 71 高中英语必修第三册（外研版） gas,ash and rock.It moved down Vesuvius at none is shown in the website.So,my personal a speed of about 450 kilometres an hour.4. experience with earthquakes might be The city was covered by up to six metres considered insignificant. of ash.Pompeii became a city frozen in time. There are three earthquakes that are 5 Many bodies have been found in difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 the same positions in which they fell.Work and our oldest daughter was walking with me continues to uncover the rest of the city-and in our backyard in Redwood City in the ancient stories it has to tell. California.As the shaking became stronger I A.Pompeii was left in total darkness. held her to me with one arm as I held on to B.The city was rediscovered in the mid- one of our fruit trees with the other.All three 18th century. of us (my daughter,I and the tree)shook for C.The people of Pompeii had no reason two or three minutes that to us felt like hours. to fear the volcano. The second one was in 1963.Our entire D.People bathed and chatted happily in family was visiting Disneyland in Southern the beautifully built baths. California.The earth started to shake just as E.He described how people were frightened we were beginning to walk from our hotel by the sudden disaster. towards the famous landmark. F.When it reached Pompeii,it immediately My third experience with an earthquake killed anyone in its path. was a lonely one in California.It was in my G.Smoke,flames and burning stones spewed sixties and I was alone in an old church.As (喷出)from the summit of the mountain. 、 the building started to shake,I quickly headed Ⅱ.阅读理解 for the door to go outside.I remember I said a Having lived in California until 1970,my little prayer-something like,"Help me get family has felt a number of earthquakes.We out of here in time,dear Heavenly Father." have been fortunate,however,to have suffered Minutes later,I was safe outside. no bodily harm or property damage. ( )1.The author writes the passage mainly There is a website that lists all the to tell us about earthquakes in California recorded from 1769 A.a new film about an earthquake to the present.The site lists the dates and B.how to survive an earthquake times as well as the magnitude(震s级)and C.his three earthquake experiences the exact location of any quake that measured D.how to save children in an earth- more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes quake that stand out in my memory and,luckily,()2.The earthquakes the author has 72)练 Unit 6 Disaster and hope experienced of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.For A.all caused bodily harm most of the time,Antarctica has seemed unaf- B.are all recorded in a website fected by the constantly changing weather C.all measured more than 6.0 conditions experienced in other parts of the D.all happened in California globe.That 2. (begin)to change ()3.When the first earthquake hap- around 2016.Now,for several years,the sea pened,the author ice in Antarctica has been 3. decline. A.was staying with his daughter Last year,the sea ice reached its maximum B.was planting fruit trees extent on September 10-almost two weeks C.held on to a tree for hours x (early)than normal.And the D.was in a hotel sea ice was at a new record low-not by a lit- ()4.What does the underlined part "the tle bit,5.by a lot. famous landmark"refer to? Scientists are still trying to understand A.A church. 6. is driving the change in Antarcti- B.Disneyland. ca.One likely cause for the change is the con- C.A building destroyed by an earth- tinuously 7. (rise)temperatures of quake. the world's oceans.The sea ice is important. D.The place where the author was because it helps cool the planet.When it's born. 8. freeze),the sea ice reflects Ⅲ.语法填空 sunlight back out into space.But when the sea Scientists have reported that 1. ice melts,9. water left behind is (Antarctica)sea ice is at a record low level.darker and absorbs more heat.The concern is That's worrying because the sea ice plays a that the melting sea ice could start a cycle that significant part in the Earth's cooling system.might cause even more ice 10. Scientists have been measuring the area:(melt). 练（73高中英语必修第三册（外研版） 9.I'm not going to relate that trip in detail. 10.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen. 11.Too much pressure may account for your low efficiency in study. 12.The bike was stolen in the street in broad daylight. 13.Surrounded by trees and flowers,our school looks beautiful. 14.Above me was the calm surface of the sea 五、句式转换 1.And now,how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters? 2.Words are not enough to relate such wonders! 3.Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue,and gradually disappeared. 4.Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the earth's atmosphere,but almost as clear. 5.Shall I be believed when I say that,at the depth of thirty feet,I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 ACAB Ⅱ.完形填空 Unit 6 Disa Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.eruption 2.natural;naturally 3.immediately 二、短语英汉互译 1.natural disaster 2.get away from 3.at a speed of.4.upto5.对…做出反应6.考虑；想到7. 从远处8.处于完全黑暗中 三、句子英汉互译 1.What will you do in the face of such disaster?/What will you do facing such disaster?/Faced with such disaster, what will you do? 2.How did people there react to the disaster? 3.你认为主角们在面对这些灾难时做了什么？ 100 1~5 CADCB 6~10 ADBAC 11~15 ADCDB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.resident;住宅的，居住的2.instruct;instruction; instructor,.有益的，有教育性的3.吓人的；scare;scared 4.harmless,:harm;harmful5.使高兴/高兴，偷快； delightful;delighted 二、单句语法填空 1.residents 2.sank 3.is scared 4.included 5.instructions 6.Delighted 三、短语英汉互译 1.as if/as though 2.be about to do 3.appeal to 4.dive instructor5.潜水地点6.起航7.大批不寻常 的鱼类8.长话短说 四、句子英汉互译 1.她看起来就像是将要再度起航一样。 2.小海豹们充满好奇心，会随你穿过大片的海草和 大批不常见的鱼群，令你感到开心。 3.His novel appeals to young people around the world. 4.It seems as if our team is going to win. ster and hope Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.announcement 2.occur;occurred 3.survival; survivor 4.reflection 5.extremely 二、单句语法填空 1.eruption 2.Compared 3.disasters 4.are threatened 5.immediately 6.with 7.to arrive 8.how 9.definitely 10.to 三、短语英汉互译 1.after all 2.now that 3.pick up 4.look through 5.sure enough6.走出7.应付；处理8.一群乘客 9.反射10.由于 四、句子英汉互译 1.I was about to go into the restaurant when it occurred to me that I had not locked the car. 2.Compared to/with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 3.The project is expected to be finished next month. 4.既然工作已经分配完，就让每个人做好自己的工作。 5.你无法改变已经发生的事，但你可以改变你对事 情的反应。 6.我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深 的一条线。 7.35度的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西 装挤在一群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。 8.有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面反射的阳光竟然熔 化了停在楼下的车！ 9.我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶心 希望我能撑到银行站。 10.我心情沉重地走出地铁站，突然感到一阵清风 扑面而来。 五、句式转换 1.Sure enough,going down the stairs and onto the platforms is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 2.My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. 3.Looking through my newspaper,I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DCEFB Ⅱ.阅读理解 1~4 CDAB Ⅲ.语法填空 1.Antarctic 2.began 3.in 4.earlier 5.but 6.what 7.rising 8.frozen 9.the 10.to melt Section ll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.reliable 2.exceptional;exception 3.threat; threatening 二、单句语法填空 1.ordered 2.surfing 3.expected 4.leading 5.immediate 6.are threatened 7.from 8.has claimed 9.be sheltered 10.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.make an announcement 2.shelter sb.from sth. 3.claim to do sth.4.consist of 5.emergency aid 参考答案。 6.medical staff7.in a row8.依靠；指望9.救援 10.与…相反11.夺去…生命12.一次严重的食 物危机13.威胁到生计14.震级9.5级 四、句子英汉互译 1.On hearing the news,China was quick to start organizing emergency aid. 2.Consisting of 62 people,CISAR not only included rescuers and medical staff,but also included earthquake experts. 3.海啸袭击海岸时，引发了严重的洪水，造成多达 30万居民丧生。 4.由于短时间内的特大降雪，雪崩摧毁了建筑物和 森林，夺走了256条生命 5.它导致了严重的粮食危机，并威胁到950多万人 的生计。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CBCD Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 DBDAA 6~10 CCDBA 11~15 AABCD Section I Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.fright;frightened;frightening 2.hit;hit 3.reminder 4.inspiration;inspiring 5.reliable 二、单句语法填空 1.reminder 2.when 3.exceptionally 4.lay 5.sheltering 6.has claimed 7.was announced 8.inspiring 三、短语英汉互译 1.all of a sudden 2.have yet to 3.pick up 4.consist of5.fly off6.成功到达7.在户外8.上 上下下；来来回回9.远离10.继续前进 四、句子英汉互译 1.霎时间，屋顶变成了天空。 2.瞬间就将道路淹没成了河流。我们无处可去了。 3.风暴袭来的那一刻，Smartie就失踪了。 4.我们住在露天的环境里，成了蚊子的一日三餐。 5.不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人 都在一起，而且平安无事。 6.我还记得那时我们躺在午夜的苍穹之下，仰望星空。 7.现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了。星空的美 鼓舞着我们，让我们有信心继续前行。 8.I was sitting in my room with my cat,Smartie,on 101