UNIT 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕自然灾难主题，通过Pre-reading问题导入引发思考，While-reading分步骤析架构、解细节、剖难句，Post-reading拓思维，构建“导入-分析-应用”的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握语篇理解与语言知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如难句分析提升语法应用能力，灾害应对讨论激发批判性思维，词块默写和随堂检测强化学习能力。教师可借助结构化设计提升教学效率，学生能在情境中提升语言综合运用与问题解决能力。

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 核心知识·巧突破 05 随堂检测·要过关 06 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 Pre-reading Why are there more and more disasters in our world？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ There are several reasons.First， environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious.Second， the way people treat nature is not proper.They cut down too many trees and cause damage to the ecosystem.Third， climate change also leads to more disasters. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. Why does the author talk about the newspaper title？（　　） A. To tell us the Tube is very hot. B. To show that the newspaper is free. C. To introduce the topic of this passage. D. To tell us something about the weather. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. Why does the author feel uncomfortable in the Tube？（　　） A. Because he is wearing a suit today. B. Because he had special food for breakfast. C. Because he can make it to Bank station soon. D. Because there are many people and the air is much hotter. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. What do the words “the feeling” refer to in the second paragraph？ （　　） A. The passengers are very unfriendly. B. There are too many passengers in the Tube. C. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. D. The author feels sick and worries that he can’t arrive at Bank station. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. How does the author feel about the reports of natural disasters around the world？（　　） A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Shocked. D. Embarrassed. √ 5. What can we learn from the passage？（　　） A. There is a volcano in London erupting now. B. The author’s working place will move to the top floor. C. The author wants to sell his flat and buy a boat. D. The temperature in London is higher than before. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第三步：析难句表达升级 1. Sure enough， going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. 句式分析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing短语going down the stairs and onto the platform在主句中作 ，介词短语like jumping into a volcano作 ；that’s erupting为that引导的 从句，修饰 先行词 ⁠。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 主语　 表语　 定语　 volcano　 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在 喷发的火山。　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 句式分析：本句为主从复合句。主句中动词-ing短语Looking through my newspaper在句中作 ；showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为动词-ing短语作 ，that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town为that引导的 从句，作showing 的 ⁠。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 时间状语　 后置定语　 宾语　 宾语　 我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一 个城镇的照片。　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 句式分析： Now that引导 从句，it作 ，动词 不定式短语to avoid a disaster on Earth作 ；动词-ing短 语thinking about moving to space作动词start的 ⁠。 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 原因状语　 形式主语　 真正的主语　 宾语　 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空 了……　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Post-reading 第一步：拓思维品质提升 Facing natural disasters， what should we do？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ On the one hand， we should protect our environment to reduce natural disasters； on the other hand， we should know some safety tips to protect ourselves when they occur， since the disasters are not terrible， but what is terrible is that there is no hope in your heart. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Today， the temperature in London is expected 1. ⁠ （reach） 30 plus degrees！ It’s going to be awful on the Central Line， 2. no air conditioning.Sure enough， 3. （go） down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano 4. is erupting.I’m sure the passenger next to me and I are melting and becoming one！ I’m feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to Bank station ... Each summer in London 5. ⁠ （definite） to reach　 with　 going　 that/which　 definitely　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit 6. （scare）.Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future？ Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos 7. （show） that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.8. （expert） say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.News like this makes me feel nervous.Now that 9. is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... Well， maybe I 10. （worry） too much.After all， it’s only 30 degrees outside！ scared　 showing　 Experts　 it have been worrying　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 Hot！ Hot！ Hot！ 　　[1]Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station， I see the title “Hot！Hot！Hot！”.Today， the temperature in London is expected to ③ reach 30 plus④ degrees！The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees， so over 30 is not usual for London.It’s going to be awful on the Central Line， with no air conditioning.Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？ It’s just typical⑤ that my journey is on one of the oldest lines， as well as⑥ one of the deepest.It’s the hottest on the whole Tube system. 　　[1]动词-ing短语作时间状语。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ①pick up拿起；捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车、飞机）搭载；不费力地 学会 ②the Tube （伦敦的）地下铁道，地铁 ③be expected to有望……；被期待…… ④plus adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余 ⑤typical adj.典型的；特有的；象征性的 ⑥as well as也；和（用来连接两个并列成分） 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Sure enough， [2] going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano [3]that’s erupting⑦.This， however， is nothing compared to⑧ the train.Because there’s no air conditioning， the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees！It’s lovely at the beach， but not so when you’re wearing a suit and in a crowd of passengers！I’m sure the passenger next to⑨ me and I are melting and becoming one！I had bacon and eggs for breakfast， and now I’m feeling a bit sick⑩ — I hope I can make it⑪ to Bank station ...I’ll avoid the feeling by thinking about work.I work in a tall， glass building. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） One very hot summer， the sun reflected⑫ off it and melted⑬ cars [4] parked below！ Will this happen again today？ 　　[2]动词-ing短语作主语。 　　[3]that’s erupting是定语从句，修饰先行词volcano。 　　[4]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰cars。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ⑦erupt v.（火山）爆发，喷发 ⑧compared to与……相比 ⑨next to 紧挨着，在……旁边；仅次于 ⑩sick adj.恶心的；生病的；不舒服 ⑪make it 准时抵达；达到预定目标；走完路程 ⑫reflect v.反射；照出；反映；显示；反省 ⑬melt v.（使）熔化，融化 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Yes， each summer in London definitely⑭ seems hotter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit scared⑮.Perhaps now is the time to start planning ⑯ for the future？ I should probably put my flat on the market⑰ and buy a boat.That way， when the Thames rises⑱ and there is a flood in London， I’ll still be able to⑲ get to work.But wait！Would I still have a workplace⑳ to go to？My office is only on the third floor of the building， so quite low.I’ll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor.Most importantly㉑， I will need to learn to swim！I’ll join㉒ a beginner’s swimming class immediately㉓.Then I’ll be able to survive㉔ even when the tall buildings are flooded. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　[5]Looking through㉕ my newspaper， I’m shocked by㉖ photos [6]showing that a typhoon㉗ in Asia has destroyed㉘ a town.What’s more ㉙， heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides㉚， and the heat across Southern Europe㉛ has caused forest fires.Experts say this bad weather has occurred㉜ due to㉝ climate change.News like this [7]makes me feel nervous.[8]Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about㉞ moving to space ... 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　[5]动词-ing短语作时间状语。 　　[6]动词-ing形式作后置定语，that引导宾语从句。 　　[7]此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。make为使役动 词，宾语为me，宾语补足语为省略to的动词不定式feel nervous。 　　[8]Now that 引导原因状语从句；it作形式主语，真正的主语为 动词不定式短语to avoid a disaster on Earth。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ⑭definitely adv.确实 ⑮scared adj.害怕的 ⑯start planning＝start to plan 开始计划 ⑰put my flat on the market把我的房子投放到市场 ⑱rise v.上升；起立；增加 ⑲be able to有能力…… ⑳workplace n.工作场所 ㉑most importantly最重要的是 ㉒join v.加入；参加；汇入 ㉓immediately adv.即刻，马上 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ㉔survive v.活下来，幸存；从……中逃生 ㉕look through浏览；翻阅 ㉖be shocked by 被……震惊 ㉗typhoon n.台风 ㉘destroy v.破坏，损坏 ㉙what’s more而且，更重要的是 ㉚landslide n.山崩，滑坡 ㉛across Southern Europe整个南欧 ㉜occur v.发生（过去式和过去分词都是occurred） ㉝due to由于 ㉞think about考虑 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　[9]“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement ㉟.That’s my destination㊱.Stepping out of㊲ the station with㊳ a heavy heart， I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face.Well， maybe I have been worrying too much.After all㊴， it’s only 30 degrees outside！ 　　[9]本句为完全倒装句。正常语序为The announcement comes “The next station is Bank！”。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ㉟announcement n.通告，公告 ㊱destination n.目的地 ㊲step out of走出 ㊳with prep.带着，带有 ㊴after all毕竟，终究 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 参考译文 热！热！热！ 　　在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到一个标题写着“热！热！ 热！”。今天，伦敦的温度预计将达到30多度！7月的平均最高温度 只有22度，所以超过30度对于伦敦来说太不寻常了。地铁中央线没有 空调系统，情况会很糟糕。为什么地铁要在空调系统之前发明出来？ 我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。那也是整 个地铁系统里最热的一条线。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火 山。不过这还远远比不上车厢里面。因为没有空调，车厢内的温度能 达到35度！这样的温度在海滩上会很舒服，但是当你穿着西装挤在一 群乘客中，可就没那么舒服了。我敢肯定邻座的乘客和我都正在熔 化，我们要融为一体了！我早餐吃了培根和鸡蛋，现在感觉有点恶 心——希望我能撑到银行站……我还是想想工作的事来逃避这种感觉 吧。我在一座高高的玻璃建筑里上班。有一年夏天非常热，大楼表面 反射的阳光竟然熔化了停在楼下的车！今天这种事会重演吗？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　没错，好像伦敦的夏天一年比一年热。我突然觉得有点儿害怕。 也许是时候该为将来打算了？我或许应该把房子在市场上卖掉，然后 买一艘船。这样等泰晤士河的水涨起来，伦敦被洪水淹没的时候，我 依然能去上班。不过等等！到那时候我还有地方工作吗？我的办公室 就在四楼，太低了。我得去跟经理请求搬到顶楼去。最重要的是，我 得学会游泳！我得马上报个游泳入门班。这样就算高楼大厦都被洪水 淹没了，我也能活下来。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的 照片。还有，东欧的暴雨造成了山体滑坡，席卷南欧的热浪引发了森 林火灾。专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。这样的新闻让我 感到紧张。既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空 了…… 　　“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。我要到站了。我心情沉重地 走出地铁站，突然感觉到一阵清风扑面而来。罢了罢了，也许是我担 心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度！ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. 　空调系统 2. 　走出…… 3. 　气候变化 4. 　果真；果然 5. 　沉重的心情 6. 　出售…… 7. 　预计做某事 8. 　搬到太空 9. 　自然灾害 10. 　一大群；很多 air conditioning　 step out of　 climate change　 sure enough　 a heavy heart　 put ...on the market　 be expected to do sth　 move to space　 natural disasters　 a crowd of　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. Sure enough， is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. 果不其然，走下楼梯，来到站台上就像是跳进一座正在喷发的火山。 2. ， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的 照片。 going down the stairs and onto the platform　 Looking through my newspaper　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. ， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上难逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 1. make it 准时到达；能够出席或到场；成功；做到；幸免于难，渡 过难关；约定时间；达到预定目标；走完路程 教材原句　I had bacon and eggs for breakfast， and now I’m feeling a bit sick — I hope I can make it to Bank station ...我早餐吃了培根和鸡 蛋，现在感觉有点恶心——希望我能撑到银行站…… 【用法】 make it to 按时到达；能够出席或参加 make out 弄清楚；看清；辨认出 make up 组成；编造 make up for 弥补 make sense of 理解 make sense 讲得通，有意义 核心词汇集释 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　When you’re reading English novels， don’t worry if you can’t make out every word — try to guess the meaning from the context instead.（建议信） 当阅读英语小说时，如果你不能理解每个单词的意思，也不要担心— —而是试着通过上下文猜测意思。 【练透】　语境辨义 ①I’m sorry， but due to heavy traffic， we couldn’t make it to your birthday party. ⁠ 准时到达　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ②Would it be possible to make it 10：00 am next Wednesday？ ⁠ ③Life is full of challenges.Some people make it despite hardships， while others struggle. ⁠ 【写美】　完成句子 ④这对双胞胎努力做早餐终于成功了，他们笑容满面。 A smile lit up the twins’ faces as their efforts to make the breakfast finally ⁠. 约定时间　 渡过难关　 made it　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. look through 快速查看，浏览，透过……看 教材原句　Looking through my newspaper， I’m shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.我翻阅着手里的报 纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。 【用法】 look ahead （to） 向前看；展望未来 look/watch out 小心，当心 look up 抬头向上看；查阅 look forward to 期待，盼望 look back on 回顾；回忆 look into 调查 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　I walked out of the classroom， looking straight ahead with my head high.（动作描写） 我走出教室，高昂着头直视前方。 【串记】　You can look up the recipe online.I’m looking forward to tasting your dish. 你可以上网查阅食谱。我期待品尝你的菜肴。 【练透】　用look的相关短语填空 ①It was tiring work， but I the pay， even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to. looked forward to　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ②You’d better not always the new words in the dictionary while reading. ③We’ll the problem and call you when we have more information. 【写美】　完成句子 ④Tim把试卷浏览了一遍，发现题目对他来说太难了。 Tim and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. （动作描写） look up　 look into　 looked through the test paper　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. occur v.发生；出现 教材原句　①Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。 ②（北师大选必一）The fifth event， which occurred 66 million years ago， caused the death of the dinosaurs.6600万年前发生的第五次事件 导致了恐龙的灭亡。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【用法】 （1）occur to sb 某人突然想到；想起 It occurs to sb that .../to do ... 某人突然想到…… （2）表示“某人突然想到……”的其他常用句型： It strikes sb that ... It hits sb that ... 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　That night a terrible storm occurred， with strong wind blowing and beating the house.（天气描写） 那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风吹打着房子。 【点津】　occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为 occurring。occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语 不能是人。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The worst tornado of all time （occur） in 1925， affecting three US states. ②It occurred to me （attend） an important meeting when I was about to go home. ③Mr Smith would always set down new ideas that occurred him. occurred　 to attend　 to　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【写美】　一句多译 ④我突然想到，帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该是一个救生员。 → helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard. → helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard. It occurred to me that　 It hit/struck me that　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. announcement n.通告，公告 教材原句　“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。 【用法】 （1）make an announcement 下通知；宣布 （2）announce vt. 宣布；通知 It is announced that ... 据称/据宣布…… announce to sb sth/that ... 向某人宣布某事/…… 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　We are happy to make an announcement that the school art show will be held next Friday in the hall. 我们很高兴地通知大家，学校艺术展将于下周五在礼堂举行。 【点津】　announce后不跟双宾语，即不能用announce sb sth，要用 announce sth to sb。 The host announced the winner of the competition to the crowd. 主持人向人群宣布了比赛获胜者。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Mary （announce） to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy， whose （announce） of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week. ②He said the lucky winner would （announce） on the website. announced　 announcement　 be announced　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【写美】　完成句子 ③据称，大奖将颁发给任何按时完成作业的人，这进一步激励学生们 高效地完成他们的任务。 big prizes will go to whoever finishes the assignment on time， further motivating students to complete their tasks efficiently. It is announced that　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式：now that 引导原因状语从句 教材原句　①Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth， perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...既然在地球上难 逃一劫，或许我应该开始考虑移民太空了…… ②（北师大选必二）Now that Helen grasped the key to language， she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.由于海 伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多的语言，并且尽可能多地 运用它。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【用法】 （1）now that引导原因状语从句，that可以省略，相当于since，意为 “既然，由于”。 （2）from now on 从现在起 up to now/until now 到目前为止 （every） now and then 不时，时而 just now 刚才 right now 现在，马上，立刻 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 【佳句】　Now that we have understood the problem， let’s work together to find suitable solutions. 既然我们明白了这个问题，就一起寻找合适的解决方案吧。 【写美】　微写作 ①到目前为止，各种各样的体育赛事已在校体育馆举办。 ， a wide variety of sports events ⁠ in our school stadium. Up to now/Until now　 have been held　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ②既然你是京剧的忠实爱好者，我相信你不想错过亲眼观看一些技艺 高超的表演者现场演出的机会。 ， I’m sure that you don’t want to miss the chance to witness a live performance by some of the most skilled performers. Now that/Since you are a great lover of Peking Opera　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. The children were playing with a long （管子）， using it to blow bubbles. 2. Do you know the exact time when the incident （发生） yesterday？ 3. The （台风） caused great damage to this area， making thousands of people homeless. tube　 occurred　 typhoon　 4. An active volcano is very dangerous because it may e at any time. 5. Earthquake is a kind of natural d ， which often results in many people being injured or killed. rupt　 isaster　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅱ.完成句子 1. There is no need to be too strict with him； （毕竟）， he is only a 9-year-old child. 2. Before signing the contract， make sure to （浏 览） all the terms and conditions carefully. 3. （既然我们有这个机会）， let’s discuss classroom rules again. after all　 look through　 Now that we have this opportunity　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 课时检测·提能力 目 录 维度一：品句填词 1. In the experiment the professor had the glass （管子） filled with hydrogen. 2. Hearing the amusing story， the whole class （爆发） into laughter. 3. We need to know the exact time when the incident （发生）. tube　 erupted　 occurred　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. I believe we can certainly overcome natural （灾难） with the public and the government working together. 5. There are only 35 staff to serve 30，000 p customers. 6. The l not only affected the peaceful life of local people， but also caused traffic problems. disasters　 lus　 andslide　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度二：词形转换 1. I’m Li Hua， president of the Students’ Union in our school.Here I have an （announce） to make. 2. Last year， a volcano erupted near the village， and all the villagers ran away （immediate）. 3. The later （erupt）were less violent and caused no significant damage. announcement　 immediately　 eruptions　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. （看到北极熊逼近）， I froze with terror， too scared to move. 2. （既然给你一个机会）， you might as well make good use of it. 3. He was so tired that he fell asleep ⁠ （一上床）. 4. （据宣布） a new English speech contest would be organised next month. Seeing the approaching of the polar bear　 Now that you are given a chance　 immediately he went to bed　 It was announced that　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 5. You shouldn’t be too hard on yourself. （毕竟）， you have tried your best in this exam. 6. （她突然想到） she had forgotten to turn off the gas before leaving home. 7. Peter started （浏览） the mail as soon as he got home. 8. It didn’t take me long to （接人） my friend at the airport the other day. After all　 It occurred to her that　 looking through　 pick up　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 9. （与现代通信相 比）， writing letters has more advantages. 10. （既然他工 作了并且能照顾自己）， his daughter has time to study at university. Compared with/to modern communication　 Now （that） he works and can take care of himself　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 维度四：一词多义和熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. pick up A. 拿起，捡起　　　　　 B. （用车）接（某人） C. 接收（信号或声音）　 D. 加速 E. （身体）好转　　F. （偶然）学会 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） ①We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. ⁠ ②In order to learn English I bought a radio which could pick up VOA. ⁠ ③You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. ⁠ ④Hardly had I picked up the phone when I was told that the hotel had been booked up. ⁠ ⑤It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long. ⁠ ⑥About a mile out of the station the train began to pick up speed. ⁠ B　 C　 E　 A　 F　 D　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的词性及词义 2. He knew little about baseball.The only baseball he saw was on the tube. ⁠ 3. If I heard someone speak ill of me behind my back， I’d erupt and go crazy. ⁠ n.电视机　 v.（感情） 迸发　 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·保山高一下期末）A terrible flash flood and landslide occurred in Ridi village， Kangding， Sichuan Province， China， early on Saturday morning.This disaster caused eight people to lose their lives and nineteen are still missing.The flood and mudslide damaged many houses and made a bridge on the Yakang Expressway fall down. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Four cars with eleven people fell from the bridge when it broke.Sadly， two people died， one was rescued and taken to the hospital， and eight are still missing.In Ridi village， six people were found dead and eleven are still missing. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　The leader of Sichuan， Wang Xiaohui， quickly went to the disaster site on Sunday to supervise the rescue efforts.He said that the main goal is to search for and rescue the missing people and to reduce the number of people hurt.He also asked for more help for those affected by the disaster and to make sure they are moved to safe places.He urged for the damaged roads and bridges to be fixed as soon as possible. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Over 1，500 people， 311 machines， and a helicopter are now searching for the missing people.Two weather stations are giving weather updates every hour to help with the rescue work.The government of Sichuan sent five doctors from important hospitals to help treat the injured. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Wang Yunsheng， a professor， said that the disaster was caused by heavy rain and melting snow.The disaster happened in a very steep valley （山谷） near Ridi village.The warm weather made the snow and ice melt quickly， and the rain made the valley fill up and then break， causing the flash flood and landslide.This event reminds us of the power of nature and the need to be prepared for such disasters. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国四川省康定 市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、 救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国四川省康定 市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、 救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 1. What happened when the bridge broke？（　　） A. 2 died， 8 missing. B. 6 died， 11 missing. C. 8 died， 19 missing. D. 1，500 died， 311 missing. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 2. Which of the following best describes the rescue efforts？（　　） A. Workable but slow. B. Quick and well-organised. C. Heroic and supportive. D. Accessible but unprepared. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，有1，500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员。由此可推知，救援工作迅速且组织有序。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 3. What caused the disaster？（　　） A. Human activity. B. A long-term lack of rain. C. Weather and local geography. D. Change of the temperature. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里。由此可知，这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 4. What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. Ridi Village Disaster： Power and Nature B. Ridi Village Disaster： Loss and Recovery C. Ridi Village Disaster： Trouble and Relief D. Ridi Village Disaster： Damage and Rescue 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕Ridi村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开。因此，D项适合作文章标题。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） B 　　（2025·茂名高一下期末）When a hurricane hit her hometown， Karen Lauder chose to stay at home because she didn’t know how strong the storm would be.Karen was 84 years old and depended on a wheelchair to get around because she was missing a leg.Her son， Johnny Lauder， tried repeatedly to get her to leave， but she refused. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently （猛烈地） outside， watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom， Johnny knew he had to take action. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　First， Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then， he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer， but the floodwater was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current （水流）， and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.As he made his way through the water， Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies （自拍） to show his worried family that he was okay. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears！ 　　“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later， she wouldn’t be here，” Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.” 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Karen is now safe， although she is in the hospital being treated for infections （感染） she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned， including their houses， but they’re grateful just to be here. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰 尼游了四个街区去救自己因为失去一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德 的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风席卷时，约翰 尼游了四个街区去救自己因为失去一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲凯伦·劳德 的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 5. Why did Karen refuse to leave her house when the hurricane came？ （　　） A. She was too old to move. B. She missed one of her legs. C. She thought the storm was not violent. D. She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，凯伦想要待在家是因为她对飓风的强度判断失误。由此可推知，凯伦认为暴风雨并不猛烈。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 6. What challenge did Johnny face while swimming to his mother？（　） A. Strong current. B. Sharks in the water. C. Cold temperature. D. Lack of swimming skills. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，湍急的水流是约翰尼游泳去救母亲途中遇到的挑战。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 7. Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home？（　　） A. To record his swimming trip. B. To report his safety to his family. C. To warn other rescuers of danger. D. To show off his swimming skills. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段末句可知，约翰尼穿过水面时还 不时停下来自拍，是为了向忧心忡忡的家人报告他的安全状况。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 8. What was the family’s attitude after losing everything？（　　） A. They were angry. B. They were depressed. C. They were bitter about the loss. D. They were thankful to be alive. 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段末句可推知，他们在失去一切后的态度是庆幸的、心存感恩的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·丽水高一下期末） Tips for Floodwater Safety 　　Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria （细菌） which carry diseases.9. 　（　　）　 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible.Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Move to higher ground， and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain.Do not drive， walk or swim through floodwater.10. 　（　　）　 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water， and unknown dangers may be hidden by it. 　　Avoid flooded areas. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Clean items that have touched floodwater. 　　Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important.Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant （消毒剂） to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.11. 　（　　）　 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing， it’s also advised to wear an N95 mask. 　　12.  　（　　）　 　　Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater.Even if the food is packaged， it could carry bacteria from floodwater. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Make sure drinking water is safe. 　　Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections.Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking.If needed， bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water- borne bacteria. 　　Never expose an open wound to floodwater. 　　During flood cleanup， there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater.13. 　（　　）　 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） A. Ensure the safety of food. B. Clean the wound with soap and clean water. C. Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters. D. Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health. E. Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning. F. It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes. G. Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些洪水安全提 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些洪水安全提示。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 9. F　根据上下文内容可知，空处主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的 危害物质具体有哪些。F项（它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等 有害物质）能够承上启下，符合语境。 10. C　上文提到了不要开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知 危险。C项（不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍）能够承上启下，符合 语境。 11. E　上文提到了清洁剂，由此可知，空处应该主要说明清洁的步 骤。E项（清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜）能够承接上文，符 合语境。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 12. A　根据本段内容可知，空处主要说明洪水期间的食品安全问 题。A项（确保食品安全）符合语境。 13. B　上文提到伤口有感染风险，由此可知，空处主要说明如何处 理伤口。B项（用肥皂和清水清洗伤口）能够承接上文，符合语境。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·大连二十四中检测）Brian Tracy is a very famous Canadian-born motivational speaker， and it is safe enough 14. 　　（say） that he is one of the best ones out there. Brian is 15. 　　 （profession） in the fields of public speaking， leadership， self-esteem， and success psychology. However， it did not begin for Brian like that， as he was once one of 16. 　　 troublemakers of his family and school. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　Things have 17. 　　 （complete） changed for him， as he once struggled to pay the bills of water， electricity and rent， but well look at him now. Brian is the President and CEO of three multi-million dollar companies 18. 　　 （base） in the United States. Brian has a schedule （时间表） of 19. 　　 （travel） through Europe， the Pacific， parts of South East Asia， America， and lastly Canada. He has not just traveled but also worked in more than 80 countries， and all that talent and hard work 20. 　　 （born） fruit up to now as he has millions of fans all over the world. 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 　　He is fluent 21. 　　 more than four languages and has one main message for everyone out there， “I believe through learning and the application （运用） of 22. 　　 you have learned， you can solve any problem， overcome any difficulty and achieve any goal that you set for 23. 　　 （you）”. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大励志演说家布莱 恩·特雷西。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大励志演说家布莱 恩·特雷西。 14. to say　考查非谓语动词。本句为“it is＋形容词＋enough＋to do”句型。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 15. professional　考查形容词。空处应用形容词professional作表语。 16. the　考查冠词。此处特指麻烦制造者之一，应用定冠词the。 17. completely　考查副词。副词completely作状语，修饰动词。 18. based　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，companies与base之 间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。 19. traveling/travelling　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词-ing形式。 20. have born　考查时态。根据up to now可知，应用现在完成时；主 语为复数，谓语用复数。 21. in　考查介词。be fluent in在……方面流利。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） 22. what　考查连接词。of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接词 应用what。 23. yourself/yourselves　考查代词。此处表示“为你（们）自己设定 目标”，应用反身代词yourself或yourselves作宾语。 目 录 英语·必修第三册（WY） $