Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单元检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

gathering,which is usually prepared by family members together.At the gathering,we enjoy both delicious food and happy time. Hope you can come to one of such gatherings some day! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Then a young teacher passed by,head down and looking sad,wondering how he could keep his pupils' attention.It was at that moment that he found the storybook,inkwell and the feather.The teacher read the book,one page after another,and found that not only was Unit5自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文对肯尼亚的长跑运 动员的食物和日常常规进行观察，从而发现一些他们成 功的秘密。 2l.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Kenya's long- distance runners are among the best in the world.Is their food and daily routine (a key to the secret of their success?We spent a week at a training camp with ten top athletes(运动员)to find out..This is what we discovered.”(肯尼亚的长跑运动员是世界上最好的。 他们的食物和日常生活习惯是他们成功的关键吗？我们 花了一个星期的时间和十位顶级运动员一起参加训练 营。这是我们的发现。）由此可知，作者去训练营是为 了找出为什么运动员表现这么好。 22.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“They eat five times a day:O8:O0 Breakfast'”和第五段中“The first run isat6o'clock in the morning”由此推知，关于今天的第 一组跑步，我们知道它发生在早餐之前。 参考答案与解析。 the story interesting,but also it was creative and attractive. He picked up the three artists,and continued on his way to school.When lessons began he told the story to his pupils, and they were all paying attention to it and were deeply moved. Paragraph 2: Every night from then on,the feather,the inkwell,and the storybook got together.What they would do every night was to write a new story for the young teacher so that he had something to share with his pupils.Every time they saw his pupils were moved by the story,they would feel especially happy.At least they felt they were no longer ignored.And they felt so proud at having managed to improve their lives,thanks to their great efforts and working together. 元检测卷 23.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Surprisingly, they drink more than a litre of tea every day.,too.”(令人 惊讶的是，他们每天也喝超过一升的茶。)可知，他们 喝了很多茶令作者对运动员感到惊讶。 及 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑 瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自 特定的文化 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds..”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习 惯，故D项正确。 25.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out in the living room,a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds...while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会 97 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩子可以在年夜饭前 吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子，由此可知，作者提 到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故B项正确。 26.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包 配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种 吃法，故C项正确。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think it's a delicacy,and it's connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和 他们的特定的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文 化有关，由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故C项 正确。 【点睛】涉及观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文 章一般不会直接表明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的 褒贬来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第26题，根据文章最后 一句话“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认 为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，特别是 wonderful一词表明作者接受丹麦人这种吃面包的方式 故C项正确。 C 【解析】本文为说明文。人工智能给人类带来了惊 喜和挑战，挑战主要体现在人工智能将在重复性工作上 取代人类劳动力，但在大量需要创造性的工作领域，人 工智能还无法胜任，人类无须过度恐慌。 28.A细节理解题。第一段就是为了引出文章主题。 29.A猜测词义题。根据破折号后面的意思可知， AI在大数据处理方面优于人类，所以能在未来15年左 右取代很多白领、蓝领的工作。B是与…平等，C是 类似，D是与…有关。 30.B推理判断题。根据第三、四和五段，AI在 重复性工作上可以取代人类，但在创造性工作上无法取 代，writer属于创造性工作，psychologist和babysitter是 第四类需要投人感情的工作，因此选择B。 3l.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them." 面对AI取代人类工作的现象，人类所能做的事情就是 不断提升自己，接受再次培训。 98 【解析】本文为说明文。维生素等营养补充剂，对 化疗效果带来了负面的效果。 32.B推理判断题。文章第五、第六两段可知他们 在寻找evidence。 33.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究者将 服用补充剂和不服用补充剂的结果进行了对比。 34.D事实细节题。由文章第一段“A new study suggests that patients with breast cancer who take additional vitamins during chemotherapy (treatment may face increased risks..”可知。 35.A考查文章出处，根据全文内容可知，这是一 篇与健康有关的报道。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了公益旅行的概 念、发展情况、参与者的意图和存在的问题。 36.G由首句可知公益旅行是公益和旅行的结合， 选项前一句进一步说明了旅行，因此可以推断出本选项 要说明旅行的同时参与公益，故选G。 37.F前一句提到数据统计(statistics)表明公益 旅行是过去几年旅游业中增速最快的领域，本选项用具 体的数据来说明其增长情况，故选F。 38.C由接下来的两句可以概括出人们参与公益旅 行的原因各不相同，故选C。 【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是E,但E说明公益 旅行是旅行义工拓宽视野的一种途径，不能完全概括后 两句的内容。 39.B由下一句可以推断出本选项要说明人们对公 益旅行的误解，并且与前文构成转折关系，故选B。 40.D本段主要说明了公益旅行存在的问题，通过 三个方面的批评意见来具体说明，由上下文可知本选项 承接上一句来表达对公益旅行的批评，与上下句构成平 行并列关系，故选D。 【易错点拨】本篇阅读理解中，B、D选项间会形成 相互干扰，做题时要弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系；另 外，A选项也会对G、F选项形成比较弱的干扰。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【解析】本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人 与自我。文章讲述了Bill Gates在校期间，受到Ms Caffiere的帮助和鼓励的故事。 41.B根据语境可知，老师能够发现我们身上的潜 能，这是其他人甚至我们自己都不能或不会发现的。 42.A老师给予我们很多引导，告诉我们那些我们 认为不可能的事情其实皆有可能。 43.C根据下段Bill Gates所讲的内容可知，这里 是讲他在View Ridge Elementary School上学时发生的事。 44.D根据语境可知，多亏了一位和善的图书管理 员，Bill Gates能够以一种将会改变这个世界的方式成 就自己。 45.A根据第二段中的“a kind librarian”可知， Blanche Caffiere是一位图书管理员。 46.D根据该空前面的“I was a shy fourth grader” 和下文中的“I had some shortcomings”可知，Bill Gates 努力让自己不被注意。 47.B根据该句中的“something that was cool for girls but not for boys”和Bill Gates的性格可知，他也努 力掩藏自己喜欢阅读这一事实。 48.C根据下文可知，Mrs.Caffiere给Bill Gates 很多帮助，所以他很感激Mrs.Caffiere。 49.C根据上文中的“the fact that I liked to read” 可知，Bill Gates对阅读是有热情的。 50.AMrs.Caffiere通过一些问题帮Bill Gates发 掘他对阅读的热爱。 51.C这里列举了一些“内省问题”，如：喜欢读 什么，喜欢读的原因。 52.BMrs.Caffiere是图书管理员，她会为Bi训 Gates找一些更有趣更有挑战的书。 53.D一旦Bill Gates读完这些书，Mrs.Caffiere 就会问他一些问题。 54.DMrs.Caffiere询问Bill Gates是否喜欢所读 的东西，更重要的是，他学到了什么以及原因。 55.B根据语境可知，Mrs.Caffiere会真诚地倾听 Bill Gates说的话。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国家京剧 剧团在上海举行的第12届中国艺术节上表演的长征题 材的京剧作品。 参考答案与解析。 56.o考查介词。句意：5月27日，中国国家京 剧剧团的四名女演员在上海大剧院表演了一场京剧。在 具体某一天用介词on,故填on。 57.productions考查名词复数。句意：在上海举行 的第12届中国艺术节上，京剧表演是51个作品之一。 作介词of的宾语用名词，51修饰可数名词复数，故填 productions 58.based考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家京剧 剧团带来了基于红军长征的三个故事。be based on表示 “基于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填based。 59.bravery考查名词。句意：它们是关于红军在 长征中英勇无畏的故事。作介词about的宾语用名词， 故填bravery。 60.what考查宾语从句。句意：在剧中，你可以 看到这些战士为了帮助别人牺牲了自己。此处为宾语从 句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。 6l.deeply考查副词。句意：人们会被他们的信仰 和奉献深深感动。修饰动词touched用副词，故填 deeply 62.staying考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一个故 事是关于在一个村庄的农民家里过夜的三个女战士。 soldiers与stay之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动， 用现在分词作后置定语，故填staying。 63.to cut考查非谓语动词。句意：一个战士用一 把剪刀把她仅有的被子剪开，给村里的妇女留下了一 半。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填o cut。 64.have developed/have been developing考查时态。 句意：京剧的风格已经发展了几百年，塑造了各种各样 的角色，每个角色都有独特的表演方法和演唱风格。此 处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时， 也可以理解成过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还有可 能持续下去，用现在完成进行时，故填have developed have been developingo 65.which考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上，此 处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在 从句中作主语，故填which。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 99 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 【参考范文】 My face pressed against the window and I found it Dear Sir/Madam, hard to breathe.The car pulled in front of the house,and My name is Li Hua.Knowing that you are recruiting out of it emerged my precious daughter,making her way volunteers for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,I'm up the steps.Tears stinging my eyes,I threw open the writing to apply for the opportunity. door,pulled her inside and hugged her tightly.The dream I believe that I am qualified for it in many aspects. was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now Firstly,I am good at English and I can talk with foreign having my daughter in my hug.I wondered if it was tourists in English freely.Besides,I am familiar with the because my pray was answered.Then through my blurred local conditions,which makes it possible for me to show vision I saw a lady stepping out of the car. directions clearly.Last but not least,I get along with others Paragraph 2: easily and I'm ready to give help whenever necessary. “Mom,she gave me a ride home,”Becki said.“My Should you give me a chance of a personal interview, car broke down on the highway and without her help,I I would be most grateful.Please consider my application, would never have made it home in my high heels,"she and I'm looking forward to your early reply continued,exposing her blistered ankles.My heart Yours, shuddered at the thought of how painfully she staggered Li Hua along the dark highway.She must be an angel for Becki!I 第二节读后续写（满分25分） approached the lady and invited her inside.Now,I was 【参考范文】 definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand. Paragraph 1: 综合检测卷（一） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） more clothes before you leave. 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACBAB Text 4 16-20 CACCB M:Honey,dinner is ready! 听力原文 W:Hmm,that smells good!I love your spaghetti, Text 1 Daddy!Can you pass the cheese,please? W:Excuse me,sir,how can I get to the nearest M:Uh,sweetie...did you wash your hands? hospital?My son is seriously ill. W:Oh...I guess I forgot.I'll be right back. M:Get into my car.I'll take you to the hospital. Text 5 Don't worry.It's not far from here. M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o'clock. Text 2 W:Her husband said she left home at 4:30.She W:Did you hear that there's a meeting this afternoon? should be here at 5:15. M:Yes,I did.Do you know what it's about? Text 6 W:I think it's about electing the new monitor. W:I can't get used to all this attention.I mean,it's Text 3 like I'm a singer or a movie star or something.But I just W:It's too cold today.I really don't feel like going to work with hungry children. work. M:Yeah,how did they find out about you?Was it M:But you have to,or your boss will fire you.Put on when you were on TV or what? 100Unt5单元检测卷。 NUnit5 单元检测卷 第一部分听力（略） mins(维生素)they need from their food-一 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）】 they never take vitamin pills 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 They usually train as a group twice a day 37.5分) The first run is at 6 o'clock in the morning 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选：and the afternoon run is at5o'clock.They run 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 10 to 15 kilometres in the morning and 6 to 8 A kilometres in the afternoon.Once a week,the Kenya's long-distance runners are among two 1,500-metre runners in the group run the best in the world.Is their food and daily shorter distances at higher speeds. routine(常规)a key to the secret of their An amazing part of the Kenyan food is success?We spent a week at a training camp:its richness in carbohydrates(a碳水化合物). with ten top athletes(运动员)to find out.: Every 24 hours,they have about 600 grams of This is what we discovered. carbohydrates to give them energy for their They eat five times a day: training.They only eat a little fat,most of it 08:00 Breakfast coming from the milk they have in their tea. 10:00 Mid-morning snack They drink about a litre (of water every 13:00 Lunch day.Surprisingly,they drink more than a litre 16:00 Afternoon snack of tea every day,too.They always eat soon af- 19:00 Supper ter training. The Kenyan runners'food is based on bread, Rest and sleep are also an important part rice,potatoes,porridge,cabbage,beans and of the athletes'programme.They are always ugali balls of cornmeal).Ugali is usually in bed early and they always get a good night's eaten with vegetables. sleep. Meat is eaten in fairly small amounts,just )21.Why did the author go to the train- four times a week.The athletes drink a lot of ing camp? tea with milk and sugar.They get all the vita- A.To improve his running. 37 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） B.To report who are the best run-typing a report,I always start mindlessly ners cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't C.To learn from the athletes'good like sunflower seeds,and,to him,it seems un- habits. 、 necessary to work so much just to get one D.To find out why the athletes small seed. do so well. When we were young,the whole family ()22.What do we know about the first would usually get together for Chinese New group run of the day? Year.Then,we all lived close to one another, A.It starts at midmorning. usually in a small city,and sometimes even B.It happens before breakfast. neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese C.It is shorter than the second run.New Year's Eve to check out what every D.It is led by two 1,500-metre run- household was making. ners. I remember my parents would be in the ()23.What surprised the author about kitchen cooking.Out in the living room,a the athletes? large table would already be laid out,complete A.They drink a lot of tea. with fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling B.They eat five times a day. fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and C.They never take vitamin pills. sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to D.They take in a lot of milk and be offered to our ancestors later,while others sugar. were for neighbors and children to eat before B the evening feast.I must have learned how to A British friend told me he couldn't un- crack sunflower seeds back then. derstand why Chinese people love eating sun- I don't think it's right to criticize one's flower seeds (as a snack so much.choice in food or eating habits,no matter how "I've met a lot of older Chinese and many strange they may seem. have a crack in their front teeth;I believe It's not only in China.When I went abroad, that's from cracking the seeds,"he said. I found people had all sorts of strange habits I had never noticed the habit,but once he when it came to food.In Denmark,they put mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or no matter how much it ruins your breath.They 38 Unt5单元检测卷。 think it's a delicacy(美味佳肴)，and it'scon- B.It is good to form healthy eating nected to their certain culture.I think it's a habits. wonderful tradition. C.Eating habits come from a cer- ()24.What did the writer become aware tain culture. of? D.Changing your eating habits A.She had ever typed a report will change your life. about seeds. C B.She had various snacks while In 2015,a man named Nigel Richards watching TV. memorized 386.000 words in the entire French C.She damaged her teeth by eat- Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks.How- ing sunflower seeds ever,he does not speak French.Richards'im- D.She had a habit of cracking sun- pressive feat is a useful example to show how flower seeds. artificial intelligence works-real AI.Both of ()25.What does the writer prove by Richard and AI take in massive amounts of mentioning Chinese New Year? data to achieve goals with unlimited memory A.The traditions of celebrating it:and superman accuracy in a certain field. disappear. The potential applications for AI are ex- B.Eating sunflower seeds is rela-tremely exciting.Because AI can outperform ted to it. humans at routine tasks-provided the task is C.The families get together for it.in one field with a lot of data-it is technical- D.Children can eat delicious food ly capable of replacing hundreds of millions of on that day white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years ()26.The writer's attitude to Denmark's or so. way of eating bread is , But not every job will be replaced by Al. A.neutral B.critical In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all. C.acceptable D.doubtful First,there are creative jobs.AI needs to be ()27.What lesson can we learn from the given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent,like story? scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the A.One kind of food doesn't ne-complex,strategic jobs-executives,diplomats, cessarily suit everyone. economists-go well beyond the Al limitation 39 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） of single-field and Big Data.Then there are A.Be superior to. the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created B.Be equal to. by AI. ! C.Be similar to. Are you worried that these three types of D.Be related to. jobs won't employ as many people as AI will : )30.Which of the following jobs is the replace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is most likely to be replaced? much larger:jobs where emotions are needed, A.The writer. such as teachers,nannies and doctors.These B.The shop assistant. jobs require compassion,trust and sympathy- C.The babysitter. which AI does not have.And even if AI tried D.The psychologist. to fake it,nobody would want a robot telling )31.What does the text suggest people them they have cancer,or a robot to babysit do about job replacement of AI? their children. A.Limit the application of AI to So there will still be jobs in the age of a certain degree. AI.The key then must be retraining the work- B.Get more support from the go- force so people can do them.This must be the vernment. responsibility not just of the government,which C.Apply for the donation from can provide funds,but also of corporations companies. and those who benefit most. D.Upgrade themselves all the time. ()28.What is the main purpose of Para- D graph 1? A new study suggests that patients with A.To introduce the topic. breast cancer who take additional vitamins dur- B.To mention Nigel's feat. ing chemotherapy (treatment may face C.To stress the importance of good increased risks. memory. Researchers said the use of dietary sup- D.To suggest humans go beyond plements (that increase levels of an- AI in memory. tioxidants,iron,vitamin B12 and omega-3 fat- ()29.Which of the following best ex-:ty acids appeared to lower the effectiveness of plains "outperform"underlined in chemotherapy.Researchers reported their find- Paragraph 2? ings in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. 40 Unt5单元检测卷。 Christine Ambrosone is the head of can-andduring chemotherapy were 41 percent more cer prevention and control at the Roswell Park likely to have their breast cancer return than Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo,New those who did not.In addition,the supplement York.She said,"From this study and others in takers were 40 percent more likely to die later the literature,it seems that it may not be wise on compared to patients using no supplements. to take supplements during chemotherapy." The supplements included vitamin A,C and E. "It's thought that antioxidants might in-Those taking vitamin B12 and iron supple- terfere with the ability of chemotherapy to kill ments were at greater risk of cancer returning, cancer cells,"Ambrosone said. the researchers said. Some doctors have been advising patients )32.Why did Ambrosone and other re- for a number of years not to take antioxidants searchers conduct the study? during chemotherapy."But there was no strong A.To know about the patients' empirical data for that recommendation,"Am- lifestyle. brosone said. B.To seek evidence for the recom- So,Ambrosone and other researchers de- mendation. cided to study whether supplement use might C.To see whether patients take affect chemotherapy's effectiveness.They look- supplements. ed for evidence in an earlier study on diet, D.To examine chemotherapy's ef- exercise,lifestyle and cancer results. fectiveness In the earlier research,people who took )33.The researchers discovered the part were asked about their use of supplements risks of taking additional supple- at the beginning of and during treatment,and ments by about their lifestyle,diet and exercise.The re- A.giving examples searchers studied 1,134 patients who filled out B.analyzing causes the surveys and followed them for a median of C.making a comparison six years. D.listing figures The researchers searched for possibilities )34.What can we know from this pas- that might increase the risk of the disease reap- sage? pearing or of death.They found that patients A.Taking vitamins may increase who took any supplements at the beginning of the risk of breast cancer. 41 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） B.Ambrosone is the first one to work in orphanages(f孤儿院)，help build warn patients off taking antiox- schools,assist in hospitals and do farming idants. work in developing countries.Some of them C.Antioxidants may increase the establish lasting bonds with people far away. ability of chemotherapy to kill 38. Students see it as a gap year cancer cells after school,others simply want to take time D.Patients may face more dangers out from a job and do something else.Then if taking supplements during there are those who are bored and merely seek chemotherapy. adventure.39. They think it is a cheap ()35.What section of a newspaper is way of travelling and don't really want to get most likely to have this article? involved in hard work. A.Health. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a posi- B.Entertainment. tive way.Critics say that if people really want C.Education. to help those in need there are many opportu- D.Technology. nities in their own community to do this. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 40. Travel experts point out that in some 12.5分) cases voluntourists are exploited by the organi- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 zation that sets up the trips. 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 A.Voluntourism has been around for over 多余选项。 a century. Voluntourism-A New Trend in Travel B.However,many voluntourists do not see Volunteering to help people in need com- volunteering as what it is. bined with travelling to faraway places is a C.There are many reasons why people want new trend in the travel industry.It is called to engage in voluntourism. voluntourism(公益旅行).People travel to D.In addition,volunteers are often not other countries,learn languages and other cul- skilled enough for the tasks that they tures and gain new experiences.36. do. Recent statistics show that in the past few E.Voluntourism is a great way for volun- years voluntourism has been one of the fastest- tourists to broaden their horizons(眼界). growing areas of tourism.37. They F.More than 1.6 million people around the 42 Unt5单元检测卷。 world are volunteers in other countries. raged Gates'49 for reading by helping him G.On the other side,they volunteer to help 50 it through the use of introspective others who are not as well off as they are. 省的)questions,._5l_what he liked to read 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 and why.Next,she would go out of her way 30分)》 to 52 books that were more interesting and 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 challenging for him.Finally,53 he'd read 1分，满分15分) them,she would ask him if he liked what he 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四：had read,and more54,what he'd learned 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入：and why.“She genuinely.55 what I had to 空白处的最佳选项。 say,”Gates recalled. Nobody can inspire us like great teachers. ）41.A.ambition They see 41 in us that others,including B.potential ourselves,can't or won't see.And they give C.distinction us enough 42 to show us what we feel im- D.discrimination possible is anything but that. ）42.A.guidance B.independence When Bill Gates 43 Seattle's View C.practice D.intelligence Ridge Elementary School,he was an unattrac- ( ）43.A.design B.built tive and shy fourth grader.44 a kindly li- C.attended D.finished brarian,he was able to come into his own in a ）44.A.Apart from way that would one day change the world. B.But for Gates said,"When I first met her,Blanche C.Regardless of Caffiere was the elegant and engaging school D.Thanks to 45,and I was a shy fourth grader.I was ）45.A.librarian B.supporter trying to be 46,because I had some short- C.principal D.owner comings and I was also trying to 47 the ( ）46.A.unsatisfied B.challenged fact that I liked to read-something that was C.involved D.unnoticed cool for girls but not for boys." ( ）47.A.check B.hide He was 48 to Mrs.Caffiere for help- C.accept D.explain ing him become less shy,which resulted from ）48.A.familiar B.polite the true spirit of teaching.First,she encou-: C.grateful D.accustomed 43 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） ）49.A.knowledge B.experience "They are stories about the 59. C.enthusiasm D.courage brave)of the Red Army during the Long ()50.A.explore B.select March,"says Song Chen,head of the CN- C.remember D.imagine POC."In the play,you can see 60. (）5l.A.together with these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to B.instead of help others.People will be 61. C.such as (deep)touched by their faith and devotion." D.as for One of the stories is about three women ）52.A.write B.source soldiers 62. (stay）for a night at a C.review D.buy farmer's home in a village.They sleep in the ）53.A.until B.unless home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu, C.although D.once and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. ）54.A.honestly B.seriously When they leave the next morning,a soldier C.generally D.importantly uses a pair of scissors 63. (cut)up (）55.A.stuck to B.listened to the only quilt she has,leaving half of it for the C.referred to D.turned to village woman. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 Peking Opera styles 64. de- 15分) velop)over hundreds of years,65. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 creates a wide range of roles each featuring 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 distinctive methods of performance and singing For the first time in the history of Peking styles. Opera,four women performed a piece in the;第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） China National Peking Opera Company (CN- 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） POC)productions 56. May 27th at 假设你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正 Shanghai's Majestic Theater.The Peking:面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中 Opera performance was one of the 51 57. 一员。请根据提示用英文给组委会写一封 produce)showed at the 12th China 信，内容包括： Art Festival in Shanghai.The CNPOC brought 1.自我介绍； together three stories 58. (base)on 2.个人条件：英语好，善于交际等： events during the Red Army's Long March. 3.希望获得批准。 44 Unt5单元检测卷。 注意： for help and dragged herself forward. 1.词数应为80左右； The lights of a truck shone from behind 2.书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总；as it approached.“Maybe he will stop,”she 词数)： hoped.The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. 3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使：Next instant,the cab door opened.A wordless 行文连贯。 invitation was extended and she understood. Dear Sir/Madam, Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the seat and closed the door.Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night,never to be seen again. I woke up in a cold sweat,alarmed.Was that a dream or was it a vision?It was unbe- lievably real,and the girl was my daughter!I jumped from my bed and ran to her room.Her bed was empty. I stood in horror trying to think why she Yours, had not come home.As the mental fog began Li Hua to lift,I remembered she was visiting her 第二节读后续写（满分25分）》 friend that evening.Perhaps she stayed there 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续： for the night.It was 1:30 a.m.,but I raced to the 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 phone and dialed a number. The darkness was gathering as she wob- “Hello?”The voice was heavy with sleep. bled(颤颤巍巍)in high heels along the side "Hey.Sorry to wake you.Becki didn't of the highway. come home tonight and I was wondering if she The car had come to an unexpected stop,:stayed at your place?" and like a normal teenager she did the only "No,she left here a few hours ago.She thing she could think of...get out and walk. should have been home at least by midnight!" It was cold and late,and home was far The voice on the other end began to reflect away.This could be a long night.If only some- my own panic. one would stop and offer her a ride.She prayed Over the next forty-five minutes I alter- 45 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） nated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety. At 2:15 a.m.,lights appeared as a car turned up our long driveway.I could tell imme- : diately that it was not my daughter's car. Paragraph 2: 注意： “Mom,she gave me a ride home,”Becki 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； said. 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 为你写好。 Paragraph 1: My face pressed against the window and found it hard to breathe (46