Unit 4 Sharing 单元检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

Unt4单元检测卷。 单元检测卷 第一部分听力（略） (Mac or Windows)laptop,desktop,and net- 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） book made in 2004 or later. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 How Does It Work? 37.5分)》 Super easy!All you have to do is.Plug It 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选 In-Simply plug XtraPC into a USB port while 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 your computer is turned off. A Turn Your Computer On-Select Boot A Way to Make Your Old,Slow Com- from USB and bingo,you're good to go. puter Like-New Again Enjoy the New PC-In less than 15 mi- Is your computer painfully slow?Have nutes,you'll be shocked at the difference in you con-sidered buying a new faster computer the performance of your computer. but the price of even a basic one discourages What Can I Do with My Like-New Com- you?Well,fortunately,there's a new device puter? that has recently hit the market and it's abso- Surf the web lutely giving old,slow computers lightning Share on social media fast speed again.The clever new device is Write emails saving people hundreds (even thousands)but Watch videos the big computer companies aren't happy about Play games it! Safely shop online What Is It? And more! It's called Xtra-PC and if you have an How Much Is This Going to Cost Me? old,slow computer,it is exactly what you've This is not a joke.Xtra-PC is only been waiting for. $24.99!And they offer a 30-day money back Xtra-PC is a small thumb drive you sim-guarantee.There honestly is no good reason ply plug into your computer's USB port and it not to try Xtra-PC. instantly transforms your old computer to a You can get Xtra-PC direct from the like-new one.-It works with any computer company's website.Make sure to buy it from 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） the official site as there are many knockoffs C.false messages on the Internet on the market today. D.companies with a bad reputa- ()21.The big computer companies are tion unhappy with Xtra-PC mainly be- ( )24.The main purpose of the passage cause is to. A.people will never buy any com- A.tell readers how to speed up your puter computer B.it will probably affect their prof- B.encourage readers to buy a new its device C.it makes computers faster and C.introduce a new invention to more affordable readers D.it's a new type of computer with D.explain to readers how Xtra-PC creative design works ()22.Which of the following is TRUE B about Xtra-PC? Tim Richter and his wife,Linda,had taught A.You should turn on your com- for over 30 years near Buffalo,New York-he puter when plugging it in 1 in computers,she in special education."Teach- B.You shouldreturn it over a month ing means everything to us,"Tim would say. to get your money back. In April 1998,he learned he would need a C.You can use it to change any heart operation.It was the kind of news that old computer into a new one. leads to some serious thinking about life's pur- D.You can improve the perfor- pose. mance of your old computer Not long after the surgery,Tim saw a with it. brochure describing Imagination Library,a (）23.The underlined word“knockoffs” program started by Dolly Parton's foundation in the last paragraph probably (基金会)that mailed a book every month to means children from birth to age five in the singer's A.cheap copies of a well-known hometown of Sevier,Tennessee."I thought, product maybe Linda and I could do something like B.illegal websites that cheat peo-this when we retire,"Tim recalls.He placed ple the brochure on his desk,"as a reminder". 28 Unt4单元检测卷。 Five years later,now retired and with that C.The influence of his wife. brochure still on the desk,Tim clicked on D.The news from the Web. imaginationlibrary.com.The program had been )26.What did Tim want to do after opened up to partners who could take advan- learning about Imagination Library? tage of book and postage discounts. A.Give out brochures. The quality of the books was of great B.Do something similar. concern to the Richters.Rather than sign up C.Write books for children. online,they went to Dollywood for a look-see. D.Retire from being a teacher. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish,” ( )27.According to the text,Dolly Par- says Linda.The books-reviewed each year ton is by teachers,literacy specialists,and Dolly- A.a well-known surgeon wood board members-included classics such B.a mother of a four-year-old as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and new- C.a singer born in Tennessee er books like Anna Dewdney's LlamaLlama D.a computer programmer series. )28.Why did the Richters go to Dolly- Satisfied,the couple set up the Richter wood? Family Foundation and got to work.Since A.To avoid signing up online. 2004,they have shipped more than 12,200 B.To meet Dollywood board mem- books to preschoolers in their area.Megan bers. Williams,a mother of four,is more than ap- C.To make sure the books were preciative:"This program introduces us to the newest. books I've never heard of." D.To see if the books were of The Richters spend about $400 a month good quality. sending books to 200 children."Some people C sit there and wait to die,”says Tim.“Others Bike sharing have become popular words get as busy as they can in the time they have in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Mel- left” bourne.Planners,politicians and media keep ()25.What led Tim to think seriously showing off their benefits:reducing pollution, about the meaning of life? congestion,travel costs and oil dependence, A.His health problem. while improving public health.Bike sharing B.His love for teaching. also helps make cities appear modern,dynamic 29 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） and world-wide-qualities much sought after while stations on flat areas are often full,so by the creative class. users cannot find a station to return their bikes. But what makes for a successful public As for weather,ideal temperature ranges bike-sharing program?This is an important vary by the climate zone.Case studies show question because installing one requires signi-warm and dry weather encourages public bike- ficant public and private investment and adjust-sharing use.Rain and strong wind reduce the ment to the built environment. frequency of trips.However,some approaches, While many programs have been launched such as providing sheltered,shaded,or even among much praise,often their popularity has heated or cooled cycling infrastructure,could soon declined.Many end up operating at a fi-:prove useful. nancial loss and depend on other profitable en-()29.What can we infer about bike shar- terprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴)them. ing from Paragraph 1? Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes be- A.It has no disadvantage. coming an eyesore. B.It is welcomed worldwide. Understanding which factors enhance or C.It can solve every problem. stop public bike sharing is critical in helping D.It is the symbol of modern cities. cities decide whether such a program is work- )30.What is the current situation of able,before considering what design and sit- bike-sharing programs? ting will work best. A.Many of them run at a loss. Drawing on current knowledge,we dis- B.Most of them make huge pro- cuss the importance of the local landscape,cli- fits. mate,cycling infrastructure(基础设施)and C.They are the most promising land use.We also touch on other factors,such business. as the legal environment and the characteris- D.Their development is deter- tics of the bike-sharing program itself. mined by public investment. Take natural environment for example. )31.Why does the author mention the Two natural environment factors are known to natural environment? affect participation:hilliness and weather.Hilli- A.To show users'interest in va- ness discourages balanced bike-sharing use,as rious natural environment. users avoid returning bicycles to stations on B.To show the decisive function hilltops.Those stations end up being empty, of natural environment. 30 Unt4单元检测卷。 C.To show the necessity of bike- cultural connections weaker and prevent our sharing programs. scientific explorations of the night sky,but it D.To show the significance of also harms wildlife.Many animals that rely on some factors. the natural darkness of the night to hunt be- ()32.Which of the following might in- come confused about the obtrusive skyglow of crease bike-sharing use? artificial light.Their inborn ability to follow A.Hilliness. this false light leads them on an unnatural B.Attractive bikes. route which often leads to death. C.Rain and strong wind. Light pollution also takes a toll on our li- D.Perfect cycling infrastructure. mited resources.It is estimated that up to 35% D of the total outdoor lighting in the United States Light pollution is defined as too much is completely wasted into the atmosphere.This misdirected or obtrusive(突元的）artificial:means that35%of the resources we use to light.This definition applies to unwanted light create that electricity are completely wasted. in your own community as well as the night This translates to about 3 billion dollars a year sky. in wasted resources that are creating skyglow The primary cause of light pollution is the and light pollution. improper use of outdoor lighting.Many lights We have seen a big increase in light pol- are arranged in a way that wastes up to 60%:lution over the last few decades.Many people of their emitted (light.About 50%:have watched the Milky Way disappear over of emitted light shines directly into the atmo-:their homes as growing unwanted light domi- sphere,a large percentage bouncing back down nates the sky like continuous,incoming tides. to Earth and creating the dome (of light Thankfully,unlike many other forms of ir- over cities called skyglow.We can see these reparable pollution,light pollution is 100%fix- domes from many miles away and they have a able,which can be cleaned up at the speed of significantly negative effect on our view of the light. universe.The remaining 10%of that wasted )33.How does light pollution harm ani- light shines directly into our line of sight pro- mals at night? ducing blinding light which destroys our abili- A.By making them overactive. ty to see safely at night. B.By exposing them to their hun- Not only does light pollution make our ters. 31 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） C.By disturbing their biological the fittest people in the room who are moving clock. from machine to machine with ease.36. D.By leading them off their hunt- It's hard to believe that every single one feels ing routes. confident.37. One thing for sure is, ()34.Which of the following can replace repeated action builds up confidence,and the the underlined phrase "takes a toll more frequently you go,the more familiar on”in Paragraph4? you'll get with your surroundings and the less A.has a bad effect on nervous you'll feel. B.breaks away from Here are some tips to help you feel more C.keeps an eye on confident in the gym: D.adds up to Work out a plan.Walk around the gym ()35.What can be inferred about light and check out the busy areas,the less crowded pollution from the last paragraph? areas,the different machines,etc.38. A.It can be costly to deal with. Now,with a plan in place,you can confidently B.It will disappear sooner or later. move from exercise to exercise. C.It can be relatively easy to get Start slow with cardio(健心运动).You rid of. can also get familiar with the gym by getting D.It will cause lasting effects on onto a stationary bike and going at a relaxed the environment. pace.39. Notice other people and what 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分： exercises they are doing to get some ideas,look 12.5分) at the machines around you,and survey the gym 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出：to feel more comfortable. 能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 Slow down your pace.You may feel the 多余选项。 need to move quickly from machine to ma- Have you avoided the gym because you're chine.But if you stop to observe others around too nervous or self-conscious(难为情的)？：you,you''ll notice many of them are working But if becoming healthier and more fit is one out in a relaxed manner.So take your time, of your goals,heading to the gym is probably walk slowly and use that time to figure out on your agenda your next move.40. Other people are First of all,let's put this into perspective so focused on their routine that they're most (合理判断).Your attention may go right to：likely not paying attention to you anyway, 32 Unt4单元检测卷。 A.Get the plan ready and then follow it. When we were leaving,you also threw a B.Then,sit down and write out the order five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 45 of your workout like,“Some kid will really enjoy46this.” C.Think of how many people are frequent- Last week,a young man 47me in the ing gyms each day. line at a petrol station didn't have 48 mon- D.Use this time to scan the gym instead ey to pay for his petrol.I asked the money of wandering around aimlessly. collector,“How much49ishe?”She told E.Chances are,many of the people you'll me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his meet feel the same way you do. car 50 he had been looking at the wrong F.There is no need to be self-conscious gauge(计量表)and had put in15 litres about your level of physical fitness. which came to just over $20.That is an easy G.Who knows if you're planning your next mistake as both gauges run fast. exercise or heading somewhere? Something made me think of you and 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 51 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. 30分) I handed the man $6.He was so 52 and 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 said,“But why would you do this for me?”I 1分，满分15分) just smiled as I thought of you. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 Thank you,son,for teaching me that "it's 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 53 to give than receive".Now when I see 空白处的最佳选项。 a five-cent coin on the 54 and want to pick After spending a weekend away with my it up,I think of you and leave it 55,just adult son,I was so impressed by his generous in case some kid will get a kick out of finding heart that I sent him this letter. it. Dear son, Love always,Mum I want to thank you for teaching me a ( ）41.A.humorous B.private very 41 lesson in life by the great example C.reasonable D.valuable you 42.When we were eating at that cafe: ）42.A.followed B.gave in Bondi and a person who had 43 his C.set D.took hamburger didn't have enough money to pay( )43.A.ordered B.booked for it,without any44,you went over and C.offered D.brought put the extra $2 into his hand. ）44.A.hesitation B.doubt 33 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） C.permission D.difficulty The survey 57. (conduct)by ）45.A.nothing B.everything Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hos- C.anything D.something pital.The researchers surveyed 857 adults in (）46.A.finding B.accepting the United States with 58. variety of C.looking for D.pointing out careers..Among the C-suite executives(高管) ）47.A.behind B.beyond surveyed,93 percent grew with a pet in their C.ahead of D.next to home,with 78 percent 59. (hold) ( ）48.A.much B.some that growing up with a pet helped cause their C.any D.enough career success as an adult. ( ）49.A.far B.long So,how exactly does pet ownership cause C.short D.high career success?According to Banfield's re- ( ）50.A.and B.but search,executives reported that their pet C.so D.while helped teach them lessons like 60. ）51.A.what B.which (responsible),creativity,sympathy and orga- C.whatever D.whichever nization,61. have all been invaluable ）52.A.excited B.surprised in the business world."At Banfield Pet Hos- C.interested D.encouraged pital,we've long recognized the special bond ()53.A.easier B.better between people and their pets,as well as the C.faster D.worse positive effect pets have 62. our so- ）54.A.corner B.way ciety,"Brian Garish said in a statement on C.ground D.carpet Banfield's website."From the pet ownership (）55.A.there B.here lessons we learned as children,to the 63. C.out D.around (way)our four-legged friends currently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 help us progress,connect with others,and stay 15分) grounded,our latest research supports the idea 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内： we've had all along-64. there may 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 be a link between pets and their ability 65. According to a new survey,people who (help)shape us as people." have owned pets may be more professionally 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 56. (success),and this is absolutely 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 good news for ambitious pet parents. 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George 34 Unt4单元检测卷。 的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况。请： Complaining about their bad luck,the inkwell 给他回复邮件，内容包括： and the storybook just spent their days. 1.中国家庭聚会的形式； One time when the book was thrown away, 2.聚会的时间； he ended up next to the inkwell.For days and 3.通常的活动。 days the two exchanged their stories about their 注意： bad luck,and they could have carried on for 1.词数100左右； years,.if an elegant swan(天鹅)feather had 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 not floated down and landed next to them. Dear George, Having fallen from his swan,the feather felt lonely and abandoned for the first time in his life.He cried and cried,and the book and the inkwell joined in,letting out all their sadness at the years of being ignored. However,unlike his companions,the feath- er soon tired of crying.He determined to im- prove the situation.Drying his tears,he clearly saw how the three of them,working together, Yours, could achieve a lot more than just suffering. Li Hua He convinced his friends to write a story 第二节读后续写（满分25分） after several failed attempts.The storybook 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续 opened up his best pages,the inkwell didn't 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 spill even a drop,and the feather contributed Once upon a time,in a small city,there great beautiful writing.Together they managed was an empty storybook.The book looked great,to write a lovely story about three friends who with an impressive cover,but all its pages were helped each other to improve their lives. blank.Children and grown-ups would pick up 注意： the book very eagerly,but finding no stories 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： inside,they would throw the book aside. 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 Not far from there,a lovely inkwell 为你写好。 水池)had been full of ink for years,but for- Paragraph 1: gotten and left it in some corner by his owner. Then a young teacher passed by,head 35 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） down and looking sad,wondering how he could inkwell,and the storybook got together. keep his pupils'attention. Paragraph 2: Every night from then on,the feather,the 36高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） practice and benefit from it.When practicing Tai Chi,you will feel mentally and physically relaxed.I'm sure you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise.The class will start at 5:00 p.m.every Monday in our school gym from next month.The deadline for application is next Tuesday.Please let me know as soon as possible if you want to sign up for it. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit Unit 4 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】本文主要介绍一款让老而慢的电脑焕然一 新的设备。 21.B推理判断题。根据第一部分的最后一句 "The clever new device is saving people hundreds (even thousands)but the big computer companies aren't happy about it!”可推知，这个新设备会使人们省钱，会影响 大型电脑公司的利润，选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据第一部分的第三句 "Well,fortunately,there's...computers lightning fast speed again.”可知，有了这个新设备，老电脑的运行速度能 大大加快，与第三部分的“Enjoy the New PC-in less than 15 minutes..computer..”呼应，故选D。 23.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可推知， 要去官网买此设备，因为市场上有许多廉价仿冒品，故 选A。 24.B写作意图题。根据本文的整体内容可知，本 文主要介绍了一款可以使老电脑焕然一新的设备，由此 可推知，本文主要是向读者推介这款新产品，故选B。 94 as I held on tightly and tried not to fall.Then my dad turned around and shouted,"Hold on!"All of a sudden the horse began to run.My dad tried to keep up behind us. For a few minutes my horse slowed down to a trot and then stopped beside a river.I looked around and realized that we were way off the track. Paragraph 2: We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house.After what must have been several hours,we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance.My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep.As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over.What a night! 单元检测卷 及 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tim和Linda这对教师夫 妻，在经历了Tim的心脏手术后，对生命的目的产生了 深刻思考。后来受一个基金会的启发，两人退休后也成 立了一个基金会，每月向儿童捐书的故事。 25.A细节理解题。从第一段最后两句“.he learned he would need a heart operation.It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.”可知需要做心脏手术这个消息引发他深思生 活的真谛。因此A项正确。 26.B细节理解题。从第二段可知Tim从一个小 册子上得知magination Library每月向儿童赠送书籍， 从出生到年满5岁。他深有启发，认为退休后可以做点 类似(something like)的事情。故B项正确。 27.C推理判断题。由第二段“a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier,.Tennessee.”可判断出the singer就 是Dolly Parton,出生于田纳西州的Sevier.。故C项正确。 28.D推理判断题。由文章第四段“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters”以及“We didn't want to give the children rubbish.”可知，他们不想 让孩子们读一些垃圾书，故此行目的旨在检验书籍质 量。故D项正确。 C 29.B推断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourne.”及第二句中“Planners, politicians and media keep showing off their benefits" 知，从开普敦到上海再到墨尔本，共享单车已经成为许 多城市的流行语。规划者、政治家和媒体一直在炫耀它 们的好处，由此可推知，共享单车受到全世界的欢迎。 故B项正确。 30.A细节题。根据文章第三段后两句“Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize(交叉补贴)them. Some have resulted in thrown-away bikes becoming an eyesore..”可知，许多企业最终都亏损经营，依靠其他盈 利企业进行交叉补贴，还有一些也导致了废弃自行车成 为一个眼中钉。故正确答案为A。 3l.D推断题。根据文章第四段“Understanding which factors enhance or stop public bike sharing is critical in helping cities decide whether such a program is workable,before considering what design and sitting will work best.”可知，了解哪些因素会促进或阻止共享单 车，对于帮助城市考虑什么样的设计最有效，决定计划 是否可行，是至关重要的。而自然环境正是这些因素之 一，作者用自然环境来举例子是为了证明一些因素的重 要性。A项，“展示用户对各种自然环境的兴趣”；B 项，“说明自然环境的决定性作用”；C项，“说明共 享单车项目的必要性”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。 32.D细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 "However,some approaches,such as providing sheltered shaded,or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure, could prove useful..”可知，一些方法，例如提供遮阳、 遮荫，甚至是加热或冷却的自行车基础设施，可能会在 提高共享单车使用量方面是有用的。因此完美的自行车 基础设施会帮助增加共享单车的使用。故正确答案为D。 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人类对夜间照明的需 求与日俱增；然后，随之而来的光污染也成了人类亟待 参考答案与解析。 解决的问题 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Many animals that rely on the natural darkness of the night to hunt become confused about the obtrusive skyglow of artificial light.Their inborn ability to follow this false light leads them on an unnatural route which often leads to death." (许多依靠夜晚的自然黑暗来捕猎的动物对人造光的突 兀的天光感到困惑。它们天生的跟随这种虚假之光的能 力，使它们走上了一条不自然的道路，往往导致死亡。) 可知，在晚间活动的动物，在猎食过程中，光污染会将 它们引入歧途，导致其死亡。故选D。 34.A词句猜测题。根据第四段“It is estimated that up to 35%of the total outdoor lighting in the United States is completely wasted into the atmosphere.This means that 35%of the resources we use to create that electricity are completely wasted.This translates to about 3 billion dollars a year in wasted resources that are creating skyglow and light pollution..”(据估计，在美国，高达 35%的室外照明完全被浪费在大气中。这意味着我们用 来发电的35%的资源完全被浪费了。这相当于每年浪费 大约30亿美元的资源，这些资源造成了天空发光和光 污染。)可知，灯光的不充分利用导致了制造电能的相 关能源的浪费，浪费了人类的资源，对有限的自然资源 产生了负面的影响。由此可知，画线词意思是“有负面 影响”。故选A。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thankfully,. unlike many other forms of irreparable pollution,light pollution is 100%fixable,which can be cleaned up at the speed of light..”(值得庆幸的是，与许多其他形式的无 法修复的污染不同，光污染是100%可修复的，可以以 光速清除。)可推知，摆脱光污染比较容易。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 本文针对去健身房锻炼缺乏自信的人给出了建议。 36.C本段主要在讲对去健身房锻炼要有正确的认 识。空白处后一句讲的是不是每个人都自信，对照选项 可知C为正确答案，C项与其后一句隐含着让步关系， 即“虽然去健身房的人很多，但不是所有人都自信”。 37.E上文提到并不是所有的人都自信，所以 “你”在健身房见到的人可能跟“你”一样不自信。 95 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版) 38.B本段主要在讲制订健身计划。本空前一句是 在讲观察环境，后一句在讲制订好计划后怎么做，故空 白处应是制订计划；且空白处下一句中的“move from exercise to exercise”与B项中“the order of your workout'”呼应，故B项为正确答案。 39.D根据本空前一句可知本段还是在讲熟悉环 境，观察周围的人，D项中的“scan the gym instead of wandering around aimlessly”与本段主题相符。 40.G本空前一句在讲思考下一步做什么，后一句 提到其他人不会注意到“你”，G项中who与下句中的 其他人对应，“planning your next exercise”和上句中的 “figure out your next move”呼应。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。母亲以书信 的形式讲述了儿子所做的事给自己树立了榜样，自己也 受到了感染。有一次在加油站，排在自己前面的年轻人 没有足够的钱付油费，自己学着儿子的样子给那个年轻 人付了$6。本文通过母亲的讲述给我们阐述了一个道 理：给予比得到更好。 41.D此题考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默 的；private私人的；reasonable有道理的；valuable有价 值的。根据文意：儿子教给了我宝贵的一课。可知选D。 42.C此题考查短语set an example。 43.A因是在小餐馆，所以应是点汉堡包。 44.A此题考查短语without hesitation毫不犹豫。 45.D根据文意：说了些像…的话。可知选D。 46.A根据文意：某个孩子会喜欢找到它。可知 选A。 47.C根据文意：在加油站排在我前面的一位年轻 人，没有足够的钱付油费。可知47选C:48选D。 48.D参考第47题。 49.C根据文意：他还差多少钱？可知选short缺， 少，差。 50.B根据文意：他本打算加$15的油，可是他看 错了油表。结果加了15升。 5l.A此题考查宾语从句的连接词。what作did的 宾语。语境：想起那晚你所做的一切。 96 52.B根据文意：他非常吃惊。可知选B。 53.B根据文意：给予比获得更好。可知选B。 54.C根据文意：当我在地上看到5美分的硬币， 我就想把它捡起来。可知选C。 55.A根据文意：我想起了你，所以又把它放在了 那里。可知选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.successful形容词与be构成系表结构。 57.was conducted根据这段内容和提示词by可 知，谓语应该用一般过去时的被动语态。 58.a因为a variety of是固定搭配。 59.holding此处是with复合结构作伴随状语， hold的逻辑主语为percent,.两者是主动关系，故hold 应用现在分词形式，意为“认为；相信”。 60.responsibility下文中的并列成分creativity, sympathy,organization都是名词，故空白处应填 responsibility。 61.which此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先 行词是responsibility,creativity,.sympathy and organization。 62.on/upon have the effect on/upon sb./sth.是固定 搭配。 63.wys由下文可知，宠物在很多方面对我们都 有帮助，故空白处应填ways。 4.that引导同位语从句，对先行词idea进行解 释说明。 65.to help后接不定式作后置定语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear George, I'm glad to know that you're interested in what Chinese family gatherings are like,and I'd like to share with you something about them. We Chinese are used to getting together with our family members,especially on important days such as traditional festivals and birthdays of family members.Most of the time,we bring gifts to our elders and kids.Having a dinner together is one of the most important parts of the gathering,which is usually prepared by family members together.At the gathering,we enjoy both delicious food and happy time. Hope you can come to one of such gatherings some day! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Then a young teacher passed by,head down and looking sad,wondering how he could keep his pupils' attention.It was at that moment that he found the storybook,inkwell and the feather.The teacher read the book,one page after another,and found that not only was Unit5自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文对肯尼亚的长跑运 动员的食物和日常常规进行观察，从而发现一些他们成 功的秘密。 2l.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Kenya's long- distance runners are among the best in the world.Is their food and daily routine (a key to the secret of their success?We spent a week at a training camp with ten top athletes(运动员)to find out..This is what we discovered.”(肯尼亚的长跑运动员是世界上最好的。 他们的食物和日常生活习惯是他们成功的关键吗？我们 花了一个星期的时间和十位顶级运动员一起参加训练 营。这是我们的发现。）由此可知，作者去训练营是为 了找出为什么运动员表现这么好。 22.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“They eat five times a day:O8:O0 Breakfast'”和第五段中“The first run isat6o'clock in the morning”由此推知，关于今天的第 一组跑步，我们知道它发生在早餐之前。 参考答案与解析。 the story interesting,but also it was creative and attractive. He picked up the three artists,and continued on his way to school.When lessons began he told the story to his pupils, and they were all paying attention to it and were deeply moved. Paragraph 2: Every night from then on,the feather,the inkwell,and the storybook got together.What they would do every night was to write a new story for the young teacher so that he had something to share with his pupils.Every time they saw his pupils were moved by the story,they would feel especially happy.At least they felt they were no longer ignored.And they felt so proud at having managed to improve their lives,thanks to their great efforts and working together. 元检测卷 23.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Surprisingly, they drink more than a litre of tea every day.,too.”(令人 惊讶的是，他们每天也喝超过一升的茶。)可知，他们 喝了很多茶令作者对运动员感到惊讶。 及 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑 瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自 特定的文化 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit,but once he mentioned it,I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report,I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds..”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习 惯，故D项正确。 25.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Out in the living room,a large table would already be laid out, complete with fancy tablecloth,ready-made dumpling fillings,and dishes full of candy,fruits and sunflower seeds...while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会 97