Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

Unt2单元检测卷。 NUnit 2 单元检测卷 第一部分 听力（略） Special Events 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）》 Producers:Market 13th April 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 Join us to taste a variety of fresh local 37.5分) food and drinks.Meet the producers and get 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选 some excellent recipe ideas. 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Holker Garden Festival 30th May A The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary Welcome to Holker Hall Gardens with a great show of the very best of Visitor Information gardening,making it one of the most popular How to Get to Holker events in gardening. By Car:Follow brown signs an A590 National Garden Day 28th August from JB6,M6.Approximate travel times: Holker once again opens is gardens in aid Windermere20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes, of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour you can take a tour with our garden guide. 30 minutes. Winter Market 8th November By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in- This is an event for all the family. Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts Preston for connections to major cities while enjoying a live music show and nice airports. street entertainment. Opening Times )21.How long does it probably take a Sunday-Friday closed on Saturday tourist to drive to Holker from 11:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,30 March-2nd Novem- Manchester? ber. A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes. Admission Charges C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. )22.How much should a member of Hall Gardens Gardens a tour group pay to visit to Hall Adults ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gardens? A.f12.00. B.￡9.00. Groups E9 f5.5 C.f8.0 D.f5.50 11 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） )23.Which event will you go to if you What the researchers found was that want to see a live music show? those with the ability to correctly identify the A.Producers'Market. smells of the pens also had the easiest time B.Holker Garden Festival. performing the way-finding task by way of C.National Garden Day. landmarks.A strong sense of smell was not D.Winter Market. identified in the participants who used the B more habit-based method. The next time you need to get The connection between the sense of somewhere,you may be able to follow your smell and way-finding likely came about as a nose.A study has found that a strong sense of result of the evolution of the nervous system. smell is associated with a strong sense of The original function of the sense of smell in direction. humans may have been intended to support Researchers conducted an experiment at our spatial memory. McGill University in Canada.Fifty-seven Keep that in mind the next time you get adults were invited to participate in a virtual:lost going to the dentist.It won't prevent you "way-finding task"in which they had to make from getting horribly lost,but it's good food their way around a virtual environment.They for thought along the way. were given 20 minutes to learn about the )24.How did the researchers carry out virtual city.After having passed by each of the study? eight landmarks at least twice,the participants A.By using typical landmarks in were placed in front of one of the landmarks a real city. and asked to find the most direct route to one B.By combining virtual tests with assigned by the researchers. reallife tests. The participants also smelled 40 scented C.By testing different senses in a (有香气的)pens one at a time..After a brief virtual environment. sniff,the participants chose one word that best D.By collecting routine observat- identified the smell from four words on a ion data from the participants. screen. ( )25.What were the participants asked An additional exercise used a virtual to do after they smelled a scented maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants pen? were more likely to rely on landmarks to find A.Decide whether they liked the the way or if they used a more habit-based smell. method built over time as people travelled the B.Use a sentence to describe the same route over and over again. smell. 1 Unt2单元检测卷。 C.Choose a suitable word for the move out. smell. Bangkok was recently named the world's D.Find the landmark that featured finest street food location for the second year the smell. by Cable News Network (CNN). ()26.Which of the following factors is Vendors can be found in all of Bangkok's better related to a strong sense of busiest areas.They serve everyone from direction according to Paragraph 5?business people to tourists to local citizens. A.The way of using landmarks. The chairs and tables are basic.Customers B.More experience in describing have to deal with Bangkok's extreme heat and things. polluted air while they eat.But the tasty food C.Quick adjustment to the virtual keeps people coming back again and again. world. Nont Nontskiul is a financial worker in D.A more habit-based way-finding Bangkok.He lives in a part of the city where method. street vendors will be some of the first to be ()27.The meaning of the word "spatial"removed.He told the Associated Press that, underlined in Paragraph 6 relates "Even people who eat at pricey restaurants to every day can't avoid street food.It's faster, A.the situation B.the position tastes better,and costs less than half the C.the spirit D.the time price.” C Critics of the street food clean-up Bangkok ()Thailand,is known for campaign say low-income people-including having some of the best street food in the food vendors and their customers-will be world.But officials have announced plans to most affected by the ban.They have called on ban food vendors (in an effort to clean the government to do more to help the vendors up the city.An assistant to Bangkok's keep their businesses going in a legal way. governor told The Nation newspaper the move Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee is meant to improve the appearance,walkability vendor in Bangkok.She charges 85 cents for a and safety of city streets. cup of coffee.She says she cannot afford the "The street vendors have seized the cost of rent required to do business in a pavement space for too long and we already government-approved area."I've asked city provide them space to sell food and other officials for help and understanding,"she told products legally in the market,"the assistant the Associated Press."All they say now is said."So there will be no letup in this:'no,no,no'.They've already received their operation-every street vendor will have to orders." 13 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） )28.Why do the officials want to forbid and comfort. street traders? Jessica was a healthy woman.One day, A.To force them to leave. she woke up and something was not right. B.To remove street food. After she was sent to the hospital,her heart C.To keep the city in order. rate slowed by nearly 50 percent.It took nine D.To offer convenience to resid- days for doctors to zero in on what was ents. causing her problem. ()29.How does the author think of the After several weeks,Jessica was able to street traders in Bangkok? move her lips.Staff noticed this and A.They pollute the air in the city.introduced Jessica to Consuelo Gonzalez,a B.They usually sell unhealthy professional lip reader.Consuelo can foods. understand what people are saying by the C.They work in too hot surround- shape their lips make.She can also understand ings. how annoying it is to not be able to D.They play an important role in communicate because she has been completely daily life. deaf since the age of 8. ()30.What's the problem with gover- For a few hours each week,Jessica could nmentapproved areas for street have long conversations with Consuelo,diving traders? into the ocean of words she dearly missed. A.Their rents are too high for Through Consuelo,Jessica asked the doctors them and nurses questions she had long wanted B.They will make food hard to answers to.She also talked to Consuelo about sell. the vivid dreams she was mixing up with C.They are controlled by the gove-reality. rnment. In fact,there are other ways for Consuelo D.No one will go there for food. to earn a living by reading lips,but she says ()31.What is the author's attitude tow-:helping patients separate horrible dreams from ard the ban? reality is the most rewarding way she can use A.Supportive.B.Regretful. her unique skill."What is really wonderful is C.Optimistic. D.Angry. being able to use this skill to create healing D and to create communication between human Sometimes when we are in our darkest beings.That's what feels good.That's what's hour,something completely unexpected:the best:Love." happens that can give us a little bit of hope After four and a half months in the 14 Unt2单元检测卷。 hospital,Jessica finally recovered.Consuelo 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 was there,holding Jessica's hands.Jessica 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 eventually went back to work as a math 多余选项。 professor.After her experience she wrote a Culture means any human behavior that new living will.One thing she added is that if is learned in human society.All of the she ever becomes incapacitated like this again,meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to she is never to be left alone. different generations through tradition or social ()32.What did Consuelo do for Jessica?learning.36. Culture exists in agricul- A.She cured Jessica's heart di-tural as well as industrialized societies. sease. Culture is necessary for the survival and B.She helped Jessica communi- existence of human beings as human beings. cate. Practically everything humans know,think, C.She taught Jessica how to read value,feel,and do is learned through taking lips. part in a sociocultural system.37. Here D.She made Jessica's dream come is one of the cases of children growing up true. apart from human society.In the province of ()33.How does Consuelo feel about her Midnapore in India,the director of a job? children's home was told by local villagers A.Horrible. B.Confident. that there were“ghosts'”in the forest..Upon C.Worried. D.Satisfied. looking into the case,the director found that ()34.Which of the following best ex-:two children,one about eight years old and plains“incapacitated”underlined the other about six years old,appeared to have in the last paragraph? been living with a pack of wolves in the A.Seriously ill. forest.38. In his diary,the director B.Desperately lonely. describes his first view of Kamala as the C.Less reliable older child was named)and Amala the D.More fortunate. name given to the younger child): ()35.What is the text mainly about? Kamal was a terrible-looking being,the A.A close friendship. head,a big ball of something covering the B.A good living will. shoulders.39.Their eyes were bright C.An unusual skill. and sharp,unlike human eyes.They were very D.A new treatment. fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually,as 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分：they got stronger,they began going on all 12.5分) fours,and afterwards began to run on all 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） fours,just like squirrels. rush hour,at which point some police officers Children learn human language in the pulled up,and42 Whitney Glover,mother same way they learn other kinds of human of the young enterprisers,that some 43 behavior-by taking part in a cultural person had called to make complaints about community.40. kids'selling lemonade. A.From this viewpoint,all human groups Now,in most stories,that's when the have a culture. police 44 the stand,telling kids to take a B.Close at its heels there came another food handling course,and get a 45 from the terrible creature exactly like the first,but related department...Then the children go home smaller in size. completely 46 for their enterprise is C.Human beings can only develop human broken.But not in this 47.The police abilities by the local people. officers said the kids weren't doing anything D.This statement is well supported by some wrong 48 creating a bit of a traffic jam, wellwritten cases. and their motivation should be 49.The E.These children were the ghosts descri- kids also promised to make 50 to their bed by the local people. schedule to avoid traffic problems.After 51 F.Culture refers only to the high art and for a photo with the kids,they left.Whitney classical music of a particular society. posted the picture on social media with G.They learn a certain human language as explanatory words.The 52 story has created well as certain kinds of human behavior a great deal of local 53 and the lemonade through their membership in a certain business is now booming. cultural community. Dozens of customers have 54 for 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 lemonade."Every single time you buy a glass, 30分) children look amazed by the 55 of time 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题 and efforts to coins in their hands,"Whitney 1分，满分15分) said. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 ）41.A.Progress B.Business 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 C.Budget D.Purpose 空白处的最佳选项。 ）42.A.demanded B.proposed The Glover kids in Newburgh,New C.warned D.informed York,want to make a little extra money ( ）43.A.bitter B.generous themselves before school opens.So,earlier C.anxious D.responsible this week,they set up a lemonade stand on the )44.A.take over B.leave out side of the road.41 was good during the C.shut down D.drive away 16 Unit2单元检测卷。 ( ）45.A.course B.permit (call)co-housing,is gaining 59. (p0 C.fund D.record pular)in the United States,too.Co-housing (）46.A.surprised B.frightened complexes are popping up across the country. C.depressed D.confused For many people,this way of life is 60. ）47.A.context B.case relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co- C.reason D.respect housing community has 61. (private) (）)48.A.other than B.instead of owned houses and shared land.There is often C.as for D.due to a“common house'”with a kitchen and dining ）49.A.managed B.prevented room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop C.celebrated D.reflected of library or music room.About 25 co- ()50.A.contributions B.differences housing communities 62. (build)in C.objections D.adjustments recent years,and 150 more are planned. (）51.A.posing B.accounting A co-housing complex is a place C.preparing D.searching 63. residents shop,cook,and eat toget- (）52.A.refreshing B.moving her.Residents of a co-housing complex like its C.amusing D.convincing sense of shared community.Children have ）53.A.apology B.change other kids to play 64. which many C.support D.discussion families like.Other residents like the feeling ）54.A.stood out B.stood by of living in a "village".Residents also say that C.stopped out D.stopped by they can live in co-housing for 65. ()55.A.transformation money than they would pay for nearby B.devotion apartments. C.attachment 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 D.supplement 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）》 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分 假设你校学生会要评选年度风云人物， 15分) 现在请你根据以下要点向你校学生会主席 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 (Mark)写一封推荐信。 容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.被推荐人姓名：你班学生李华。 In many countries,56. is not unus- 2.推荐理由： ual for families of different backgrounds to a.学习刻苦，成绩优良： live together in the shared space.57 b.尊敬老师，团结同学； in the United States,this idea may still be c.上周在上学途中，他将一位突发重病 considered odd. 的老人送往医院。 But this type of housing,58. 注意： 17 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 1.词数80左右； popular.Tourists wanted photos with us. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： Strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. 3.参考词汇：评选年度风云人物choose We told them the story of our acts of kindness the person of the year road trip and listened to their stories,too. Dear Mark, Sometimes I'd see unfriendly faces and feel particularly nervous to show them my bright sign.But I was always rewarded with a big smile whenever I did so.Suddenly they 第二节读后续写（满分25分） were no longer faces of strangers but those of 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续：neighbors and friends..This world is full of 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 good people we just don't know yet.We got We were three thousand miles away from so wrapped up in our wonderful "Smile!" home on a Random Acts of Kindness and project that we forgot the other goal.Before Volunteerism Road Trip.We were short of we knew it,the sun was setting,and we had money,so we had two goals today: no money for our trip to Portland. L.Try out our new“Smile!”signs and 注意： see how much kindness and joy we could 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； spread in Pike Place Market. 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 2.Raise at least $80 by doing street 为你写好。 performances,singing,drawing or storytelling. Paragraph 1: This would be enough for gas to Portland and We sat down to watch a musician play a small hotel room. the guitar while we thought about our second We weren't sure how people would react goal. to our signs.It's so easy to walk past a busy crowd,lost in your own world,refusing to make eye-contact with strangers,and feeling alone despite being surrounded by hundreds of people just like you.Finally,I gathered Paragraph 2: courage to raise our signs and shouted,"Hi Our little band of five attracted a large here!"to a young couple.They looked over, audience. confused for a moment,read my sign and broke into smiles.Then we saw more smiling faces in the crowd. Before long,our signs were wildly 18the mountain.To our horror,we found nothing. Paragraph 2: Standing on the top,disappointed and regretful,we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain.Again we started making our way down the mountain.Eventually,at the base of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help.After the rescue team arrived,I then guided them via a helicopter to the crash site.Through the efforts of all the people,we were rescued.Finally,the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days. 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹遭遇了一次惨烈 的空难，因为等不到救援，他们决定自己动身寻找出路。 Unit 2 自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Halle&Garden旅游的相关信息，如出行方式、开 放时间、旅行费用以及主要活动等。 21.D细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可 知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and30 minutes, 即90分钟，故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知， 团体中的一员去Hal&Gardens需要支付9英镑。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment..”可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选D。 B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于强 烈的嗅觉与强烈的方向感有关的研究。 24.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句： 参考答案与解析。 续写分为两段，第一段的开头是：我们挑战的那座 山是一座非常陡峭的坡，以至于吓退了很多的专业登山 者…所以可以接着写：我们遭遇了很多困难，例如恶 劣的天气、危险的山路等。食物和水也变得越来越少。 我们又冷又饿，更糟糕的是，我们中有两个人在路上受 了伤，这使得登山更加困难了。我们忍受着疲惫和饥 饿，终于到了山顶。但令人失望的是，我们什么也没有 发现。第二段的开头是：站在山顶，我们很失望很后 悔，正打算放弃的时候，我看到了山下有个村庄。我们 开始下山的旅途。最终在村民的帮助下，我们给警察打 了求助电话。救援队到来后，我带着他们和一架直升机 到了坠毁地点。在所有人的努力下，我们被救了。最后 我们发现了还有一些承受了巨大苦难度过这次机难的幸 存者。 单元检测卷 Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtual "way-finding task"in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment..(57名成年人被邀请参加一 个虚拟的“寻路任务”，在这个任务中，他们必须在一 个虚拟的环境中找到路。)以及文章第三段：The participants also smelled 40 scented pens one at a time. After a brief sniff,the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.(参与者 还一次闻40支有香味的钢笔。在短暂的嗅闻之后，参 与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单 词。)可知，参与者既进行了虚拟寻路任务，又参与了 气味测试。故选B项。 25.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句：After a brief sniff,the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.(在短暂 的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择一个最 能识别气味的单词。)可知，参与者在嗅闻之后被要求 用单词描述气味。故选C项。 26.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句： What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by way of 87 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） landmarks.(研究人员发现，那些能够正确识别钢笔气 味的人，也最容易通过地标来完成寻路任务。)可知， 较强的方向感与地标识别联系较为密切。故选A项。 27.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的前一 The connection between the sense of smell and way- finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system.(嗅觉和寻路之间的联系可能是神经系 统进化的结果。)可知，本段是在对使用嗅觉寻路进行 解释。那么画线单词所在句：The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory.提到的记忆应是与寻路有关 的记忆，可以理解为空间记忆。B项position(位置)表 达较为接近。故选B项。 C 【解析】本文讲述了在泰国曼谷的街边小吃现象要 被政府整顿的故事，为了城市的有序整洁不得不对他们 进行处理，但是许多摊贩都负担不起高昂的租金，整顿 措施对他们的生计造成了极大的影响。 28.C细节题。根据文章第一段，“But officials have announced plans to ban food vendors (in an effort to clean up the city.”(曼谷政府宣布要禁止街边 的食物摊贩以使得整个城市干净整洁。)结合选项，故 选C。 29.D细节题。根据文章第四段中“Vendors can be found in all of Bangkok's busiest areas.They serve everyone from business people to tourists to local citizens. The chairs and tables are basic.Customers have to deal with Bangkok's extreme heat and polluted air while they eat.But the tasty food keeps people coming back again and again.”(曼谷的街边小吃服务着当地的和外来的游客， 为人们提供美味又便宜的食物，使得顾客不断地前来。) 由此可知，街边小吃在日常生活中起到重要的作用，结 合选项，故选D。 30.A细节题。根据文章最后一段中“She says she cannot afford the cost of rent required to do business in a government--approved area.”(一位卖咖啡的店家告诉 记者，她支付不起政府允许经营的地界的租金，对于他 们而言太贵了。)结合选项，故选A。 31.B推理题。根据文章内容，作者讲述了在泰国 88 曼谷的街边小吃现象要被政府整顿的故事，为了城市的 有序整洁不得不对他们进行处理，作者对此表示非常遗 憾。结合选项，故选B。 D 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了唇语专家 Consuelo Gonzalez利用她的特殊技能，帮助人们治疗疾 病，让人们能够交流，给人们带来希望和安慰。 32.B细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Consuelo can understand what people are saying by the shape their lips make..”(Consuelo可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解 他们在说什么。）根据第四段中“For a few hours each week,Jessica could have long conversations with Consuelo, diving into the ocean of words she dearly missed.”(每周 都有几小时，Jessica可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交 谈，沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。)可知，Consuelo 通过读唇语，帮助Jessica交谈。故选B项。 33.D推理判断题。根据第五段中“Consuelo所说 的话：“What is really wonderful is being able to use this skill to create healing and to create communication between human beings.That's what feels good.”(真正美 妙的是能够使用这种技能来治疗疾病，并在人与人之间 创造交流。这才是感觉美妙之处。)Consuelo觉得她的 工作能够帮人们治病，让人们能够交流。因此可以推 断，她对自己的工作感到很满意。故选D项。 34.A词义推测题。根据最后一段第一句“After four and a half months in the hospital,Jessica finally recovered.”(Jessica住了四个半月的院才康复。)可知 她病得很重；由画线词所在的句子“if she ever becomes incapacitated like this again”(如果她再像这样…)可 以推断“incapacitated”即指像上文那样“病得很重”。 故选A项。 35.C主旨大意题。通读全文，文章叙述的是唇语 专家Consuelo Gonzalez可以通过人们嘴唇的形状来理解 他们在说什么。她使用这种技能来治疗人们的疾病，让 有些病重的人们可以交流。因此文章讲述的是Consuelo Gonzalez的特殊技能—一读唇语。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【解析】本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体 内容。 36.A根据上一句“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.”可知文化的所有部分都会传 给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故 A正确。 37.D根据下一句“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human societies..”可知有 很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故D 项内容正确。 38.E"Upon looking into the case,the director found that two children,one about eight years old and the other about six years old,appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest..”可知有两个孩子和狼群生 活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为像鬼魂一样的。故E 正确。 39.B根据上一句“Kamala was a terrible-looking being,the head,a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故 B项符合上下文。 40.G根据上一句“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior-by taking part in a cultural community." 知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既 有人的行为也有狼的特点，故G正确。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩 子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣学费的行为受到了警察 和当地很多人的支持。 41.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交通高峰期生 意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知，Whitney Glover, 这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上 有小孩卖柠檬汁。A.Progress进步；B.Business生意； C.Budget预算；D.Purpose目的。根据上文的“they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road.”可知，几个 小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁，故此处用“生意”符合语境，故选 B项。 42.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. demanded要求；B.proposed提倡；C.warned警告；D. 参考答案与解析。 informed通知，告知。结合上下文可知，此处是指警察 把有人投诉的事情告诉了几个孩子的妈妈，故选D项。 43.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bitter愤怒的；B.generous慷慨的；C.anxious焦虑的； D.responsible负责的。根据下文的“make complaints about kids'selling lemonade.”可推测，打电话的是一些 愤怒的人，故选A项。 44.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在大多数 故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课 程，并从相关部门获得许可。A.take over接管；B. leave out遗漏；C.shut down关闭；D.drive away撵走。 根据下文的“telling kids to take a food handling course” 可知，此处是指警察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处 理课程，故选C项。 45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.course 课程；B.permit许可证；C.fund资金；D.record记录。 结合常识我们知道，要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部门的 许可证，故选B项。 46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后孩子们就 会因为生意被毁，沮丧地回家。A.surprised吃惊的；B. frightened害怕的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.confused困 惑的。根据下文的“for their enterprise is broken”可知， 此处用“沮丧的”符合语境，故选C项。 47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不是在这个事 例中。A.context上下文；B.case事例；C.reason原因； D.respect尊敬。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的 小孩们摆摊卖柠檬汁的事例，故选B项。 48.A考查介词短语辨析。句意：警官说这些孩子 除了造成一点交通拥堵外并没有做错任何事情，他们的 动机应该得到赞美。A.other than除了；B.instead of而 非；C.as for关于；D.due to由于。根据下文的“the lemonade business is now booming.”可推测，警察支持 他们卖柠檬汁。由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影 响交通外，其他都没做错，故选A项。 49.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A managed管理；B.prevented阻止；C.celebrated赞美； D.reflected反思。结合上下文可知，警察们认为孩子们 的行为是值得表扬的，所以还专门和他们拍了一张照 片，故选C项。 89 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 50.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们也承诺调 整他们的时间以避免造成交通问题。A.contributions奉 献；B.differences不同；C.objections反对；D. adjustments调整。结合上下文可知，此处是指孩子们调 整时间以错开交通高峰期，故选D项。 51.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在摆好姿势和孩 子们拍照之后，他们离开了。A.posing摆姿势；B. accounting记录；C.preparing准备；D.searching搜寻。 结合上下文可知，因为警察认为这些孩子值得表扬， 故推测，他们会用特别的姿势和他们一起拍照，故选 A项。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人耳目 一新的故事在当地得到了很多支持，柠檬汁的生意现在 很好。A.refreshing令人耳目一新的；B.moving令人感 动的；C.amusing令人高兴的；D.convincing令人信服 的。根据上文的“But not in this47_”可知，此处用 “令人耳目一新的故事”符合语境，故选A项。 53.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apology道歉；B.change改变；C.support支持；D. discussion讨论。根据下文的“the lemonade business is now booming”可知，此处用“支持”符合语境，故选 C项。 54.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多顾客都顺便 来买柠檬汁。A.stood out突出；B.stood by支持；C. stopped out停止输出；D.stopped by顺便拜访。结合句 意可知，此处是指路上的行人通过特意过来买柠檬汁来 支持他们的行为，故选D项。 55.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whitney说： “每一次你买一杯柠檬汁，孩子们看到他们把时间和努 力转变成手里的硬币会感到很高兴。”A.transformation 改变，转化；B.devotion奉献；C.attachment附加，依 恋；D.supplement增补。结合句意可知，此处是指把时 间和精力转变成金钱，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在合 住在美国越来越受欢迎，并描述了合住的好处。 56.it考查代词。句意：在许多国家，不同背景的 家庭住在一起是很平常的。分析句子可知，此句真正的 主语是不定式“to live together in the shared space”,故 90 此处应用it来充当形式主语。故填t。 57.However考查副词。句意：然而，在美国，这 种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。分析句子可知，上句 提到现在很多国家这种现象很平常，然而在美国人们仍 然认为这种想法很奇怪，表示转折，且位于句首，故填 Howevero 58.called考查非谓语动词。句意：但是这种被称 为合住的居住在美国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知， 句中已有谓语动词is gaining,故设空处应用非谓语动 词，且call与主语“this type of housing”之间是被动关 系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 59.popularity考查名词。句意：但是这种被称为 合住的居住在美国也越来越受欢迎。“gain popularity in/among.”为固定搭配，意为“在.中受欢迎”，用 名词作宾语。故填popularity。 60.a考查冠词。句意：对许多人来说，这种生活 方式是对忙碌的现代生活方式的一种解脱。relief可数 名词意为“解脱；释放”，分析句子可知，此处是一个 泛指，表示这种生活方式是对忙碌的现代生活方式的一 种解脱。故填a。 6l.privately考查副词。句意：合住社区有私人所 有的房子和共享的土地。分析句子可知，此处privately 修饰动词own用副词作状语。故填privately。 62.have been built考查时态和语态。句意：近年 来已经建设了大约25个共居社区。根据句中的时间标 志词in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因 build与主语“25co-housing communities”之间是被动 关系，故此处应填现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been built 63.where考查定语从句。句意：合住小区是居民 一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。分析句子可知，此处是 一个定语从句，先行词是a place,且先行词在定语从句 中作状语。故填where. 64.with考查介词。句意：孩子们有其他孩子可以 一起玩，这是许多家庭喜欢的。play with sb.为固定搭 配，意为“与…一起玩”。分析句子可知，此处表示 孩子们有其他孩子可以一起玩。故填wth。 65.1ess考查形容词比较级。句意：居民们还表 示，与附近的公寓相比，他们能以更少的钱住在合住的 房子里。分析句子可知，此处表示与附近的公寓相比， 故应用比较级。故填less。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mark, Learning the Students'Union will choose the person of the year,I can't wait to write to recommend Li Hua,a student in our class,to you. The reasons are as follows.To begin with,he studies hard and always gets good results.Besides,he respects teachers and unites students.Most importantly,last week, on his way to school he sent an old man to hospital who fell on the road with a sudden illness.In short,he deserves the title I do hope Li Hua will be named the person of the year 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal.It seemed that it was tough to achieve.Now we didn't have much time to lose.Suddenly,a good idea flashed through my mind.I gathered my courage and walked straight toward the musician and asked him to do us a favor.To our great delight,he enthusiastically supported our money project and agreed to form a band with us.With an empty hat on the ground in front of us,we began our performance. Paragraph 2: Unit 3 自 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个旅游项目。 21.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river 参考答案与解析。 Our little band of five attracted a large audience.We received a storm of applause.A gentleman in his fifties was the first to put some change into our hat.His act of kindness was soon followed by more donations.A little boy,holding his mom's hand,carefully dropped a coin and gave us the most beautiful smile in the world.Before it was dark.we were sure we had made it.The amount of money gathered totaled $92.What a sweet victory!We thanked the musician and went on with our journey.In the depth of my heart,I would keep these heartwarming moments forever. 【解析】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了 作者一行人在一次随机的善举和志愿服务公路旅行中因 为缺钱从而制定了两个目标：1.尝试对陌生人微笑，看 看可以传播多少善意和喜悦；2.参加街头表演，至少筹 集80美元。最后，作者一行人在人群中看到了更多的 笑脸，感悟到这个世界上充满了我们尚不认识的好人。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal..(我们坐下来看着一位音乐家在弹吉他， 而我们正在思考第二个目标。)后文应当描写天黑之前 的时间不多了。作者想到了一个好主意：请音乐家帮忙 加人街头表演。这位音乐家表示支持他们，于是他们开 始了表演。第二段开头是：Our little band of five attracted a large audience.(我们的五人小乐队吸引了大批观众。) 后文应当描写他们的表演赢得了观众的赞赏。接下来人 们的捐款总额达到了92美元，实现了第二个目标。他 们因这次成功而感谢这位音乐家，作者将永远记住这些 温暖的时刻。 单元检测卷 dolphins.”可知，沿着亚马孙河旅游的人可以有机会观 看野生动物，故选C。 22.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“each of which has a private chef and butler”可知，在The Resort at Paws Up,每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游 客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B。 23.A考查推理判断。第一个项目提到adventurers, 91