Unit 5 Launching Your Career Period 3 & Period 4-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Period 3 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 11.It doesn't matter dreams you have 1.Is it essential that teenagers (de- for your future. cide)on a career before they become adults? 12. work)hard right now will 2.The top three scores are used to make a prepare you well for your life in the future. code indicates the participant's Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 overall work personality. 、 1.It is essential that adequate preparations 3.But you can look at higher-level careers as (make). well, is very useful for high 2.The film brought the hours back to me school students. I was taken good care of in that far 4.This is a great tool to help plan your career away village. and let you know targets you need 3.We travelled together as far as Chicago, to reach to get there. we said goodbye to each year. see)her suffering makes me 4.You will never know achievements want to become a doctor to protect people you'll make before you try your best. from such diseases 5.We haven't discussed yet we are 6.When think)about what makes going to place our new furniture. a career great,many ideas may bounce:6.The shocking news made me realize around in your head. terrible problems we would face 7.You never know you'll be working 7.It's no use (quarrel)with such a in the future. fellow. 8.Lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers,and 8.He turned out to be very successful, receptionists may find their jobs was more than we could expect. (replace)by AI in the future. 9.The patient came to her life and found herself 9.Do you agree that there is no point (surround)by doctors and nurses. (study)something that you like but you are 10. (educate)children to understand not very good at? the need to obey rules begins in the home 10.It doesn't matter you will go to a 11.I won't go to the party unless university or college. (invite). 练 71 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 4 Writing 基础训练 单元语法填空 B.写出下列画线的从句引导词在句子中所 A.写出下列句子的从句类型 作的成分 1.On the playground were the children who6.The meeting room is crowded with children were chatting happily. who have poor eyesight.( 2.He can remember very few occasions when 7.I can remember very few occasions when he spent a whole day playing with his son. he stopped working because of ill health. ( 3.All the students believe that they will pass 8.I truly believe that beauty comes from the exam.( ! within.( 4.It is hard to imagine what difficulty he had 9.You can not imagine what mistakes he has raising his son！() : made!(） 5.The place where the party will be held 10.The place where the bridge is supposed to should be where the visitors are most likely be built should be where the cross-river to gather. traffic is heaviest. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 How weird would it be if,one day in A the future,everyone had such a car?No Imagine you enter a car with no steering crazy driving,no insults,no cutting in;traffic wheel,no brake or accelerator pedals ()laws would be respected and driving much safer. Under a voice-activated command,you say an On the other hand,imagine the cost savings address."The fastest route will take us 15.3 for local police enforcement and town budgets minutes.Should I take it?"You say "yes":without all those speeding and parking tickets. and you are on your way.The car responds A new technology has the potential to and starts moving all by itself.All you have to change modern society in radical ways. do is sit back and relax. There's no question that self-driving vehicles 72)练 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER could be an enormous benefit.The potential( )1.What would be the impact of the for safer cars means accident statistics would extensive use of driverless car? drop:some 94%of road accidents in the U.S. A.People would be driving in a involve human error.Older drivers and more civilized way. visually-or physically-impaired people would B.It would save local governments gain a new level of freedom.Maintaining safe a lot of money. speeds and being electric,self-driving cars C.More policemen would be patrol- would drastically reduce pollution levels and ling the streets. dependency on non-renewable fuels.Roads D.Traffic regulations would be a would be quieter,people safer. thing of the past. But we must also consider the impact of )2.How would the elderly and the the new technology on those who now depend disabled benefit from driverless on driving for their livelihoods.According to cars? the U.S.Department of Labor,in May 2015 A.They could enjoy greater mobi- there were 505,560 registered school bus lity. drivers.The American Trucking Association B.They would suffer no road acci- lists approximately 3.5 million professional dents. truck drivers in the U.S.. C.They would have no trouble dri- The companies developing self-driving ving. vehicles should be partnering with state and D.They could go anywhere they federal authorities to offer retraining for this want. massive workforce,many of whom will be( )3.What is the result of the introduc- displaced by the new technology.This is tion of new technologies in energy similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries? industries,a situation that fuels much of A.Political dissatisfaction. the current political discontent in this country. B.Retraining of employees. New technologies will,and should,be C.Fossil fuel conservation. developed.This is how society moves forward. D.Business restructuring. However,progress can't be one-sided.It is )4.What would be the negative impact necessary for the companies and state agencies of driverless cars? involved to consider the ethical consequences A.The conflict between labor and of these potential changes to build a better management would intensify. future for all. B.The gap between various sec- 13 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） tors of society would be widened.whenever all members of any group are C.Professional drivers would have successful.In America,success doesn't count a hard time adapting to new unless it is got by only a few. road conditions. Consider widespread complaints about D.Numerous professional drivers “grade inflation(膨胀)”in higher education. would have to find new ways of:Many people don't even bother to stress that earning a living. grades have risen over time.They simply ()5.What does the author suggest bu-point to how many students get A's right now. sinesses and the government do? The goal,in other words,isn't to do well but A.Keep pace with technological to defeat other people who are also trying to developments. do well.Grades in testing should be used to B.Make new technologies afforda-announce who's beating whom.A school's ble to everyone. final task,apparently,is not to help everyone C.Enable everyone to benefit from learn but to prepare the game so that there new technologies. will always be losers. D.Popularize the use of new tech- This makes no sense in any situation. nologies and devices. Perhaps,for example,we can defend rating B states or nations based on the quality of their For a generation now,school reform has air,health care or schools,but ranking them is meant what students must be taught and foolish.School testing ranking doesn't lead to carried out by standardized tests. improvements in performance but tends to Here's a thought experiment.Suppose hold us back from doing our best.It makes that next year almost every student passed the productive teamwork less likely and leads all tests.What would the reaction be from people?:concerned to focus not on meaningful Would they shake their heads in respect and improvements but on trying to beat everyone say,"Damn,those teachers must be good!" else.Most of all,it encourages the false belief Of course not.Such remarkable success that excellence is a zerosum game.It would be would be used as evidence that the tests were more reasonable to rescue the spirit of the too easy and it needs to raise standards."High concept:Everyone may not succeed,but at standards"really means "standards that all least in theory all of us could. students will never be able to meet".My little ()6.What did the writer's thought experi- thought experiment uncovers a truth that we ment prove? have been taught to respond with doubt A.Good teachers represent higher 74)练 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER test scores 1. The height of the baby boom,the B.American tests are usually too period of high fertility in rich countries after easy. the second world war,was 1955-60 one C.Excellence is regarded as a rare might therefore expect peak retirement for thing. baby-boomers in the coming years-except D.Students don't meet the test that they are not retiring.By continuing to standards work,and staying socially engaged,the ()7.What does the writer think American boomers,in their new guise as the young old, schools seem to do? will change the world. A.Promote teachers to teach better. 2.:of the 3.7 years of increased B.Remove the belief of beating life expectancy in rich countries between 2000 others. and 2015,says the WHO,3.2 years were C.Help all students do well at enjoyed in good health. school. 3.:between 1989 and 2013,the D.Ensure the existence of failures. median wealth of families headed by someone ()8.What is the writer's attitude towards over 62 in America rose by 40%to $210,000, schools testing ranking? while the wealth of all other age groups A.Sympathetic. declined.The over-60s are vital to the tourism B.Ambiguous. industry because they spend much more,when C.Disapproving. taking a foreign holiday,than younger adults. D.Unconcerned. 4..In 2016 just over a fifth of ()9.What is the best title for the text? people aged 65-69 were in work in rich A.Why Can't Everyone Get A's? countries,a figure that is rising fast.Many B.How Can Students Succeed? bosses and HR departments think productivity C.What Standards Do Schools Set? falls with age,but a German study found that D.Who Get Best Grades at School?:people who remain at work after the normal Ⅱ.七选五 retirement age manage to slow the cognitive 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出：decline associated with old age and have a 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为：cognitive capacity of someone a year and a 多余选项。 half younger. The decade of the“young old'”begins 5. They are challenging the The year 2020 will mark the beginning of traditional expectations of the retired as people the decade of the yold,or the "young old",who wear slippers and look after the 练 75 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） grandchildren. all the time,8. the inside characters A.The yold are also better off of him and his interests won't change at all.It B.In short,the yold are not just any group is just these unchangeable characters and of old people interests 9. make him a friend to C.The yold are both young and old you.Therefore,on this point,there is no D.as the Japanese call people aged between difference 10. old friends and new 65 and 75 ones. E.Health worsens with age,but the yold are W.书面表达 resisting the decline better than most 假如你叫李华，今年暑假，一家外企要 F.The yold are busier,too 招聘兼职英语翻译，你想申请这个职位。请 G.The yold can't resist aging 你根据以下要点写一封英文申请信。要点 Ⅲ.语法填空 如下： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的 1.英语水平； 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 2.工作经历： As an old saying goes,"Friends are like 3.与人交往的能力。 wine,the older,the better."Because of that, 注意： nowadays many people think old friends to be 1.词数100左右； 1. (important)than new ones.For 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 example,if two pieces of advice 2. 参考词汇： give)to solve a problem,one from a new 申请apply for; friend and the other from an old friend,people 申请书application always tend to choose the latter one,although Dear Sir or Madam, the new friend's advice may be better. I,however,3. agree)with the old saying,believing that new friends are not 4. necessary)worse than old friends.Why?Because the 5. (long)of time cannot tell whether your friend- ship is better or not. Once you call someone friend,he must be a person 6. is reliable and whose interests are in common with 7. Yours, (you).Maybe a friend's outside look change Li Hua 76)练参考答案与解析。 Unit 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Ⅱ.选词填空 Period 1 1.been passionate about 2.devote;to 3.in respect 基础训练 of 4.is of great importance 5.been attracted by 6.In 1.单词拼写 spite of 7.make contributions to 8.for the sake of 1.define 2.essential 3.effective 4.insight 9.applied for 10.attends to 5.target 6.assembled 7.participant 8.accountant Ⅲ.单句语法填空 9.spy 10.justice 1.to be observed 2.applications 3.financial Ⅱ.选词填空 4.involved 5.about 6.To acquire 7.sewing 1.bounce around 2.rather than 3.a variety of 8.contributions 9.being eaten 10.In 4.head start 5.focuses on 6.had a preference for V.完成句子 7.had a great influence on 8.came to a conclusion 1.the charm of the countryside 2.is of great 9.was accused of 10.participates in importance 3.Being a female scientist 4.involves Ⅲ.单句语法填空 helping 5.a variety 6.are conducting a survey 7.is 1.because 2.who 3.Analyzing 4.had followed keen to 5.generating 6.varieties 7.where 8.told 9.Based 拓展训练 10.meant I.阅读理解 W.完成句子 1-5 DCBDA 1.strengths 2.will provide you with 3.Getting a Ⅱ.完形填空 head start 4.learning about 5.If necessary 6.to 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 ACBAC expose a secret 7.begun Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 拓展训练 1.meeting 2.because 3.to start 4.before I.阅读理解 5.what 6.effective 7.on 8.participants 9.for 1-4 DBAC 10.something Ⅱ.完形填空 Period 3 1-5 ACADB 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 DBDBC Ⅲ.七选五 基础训练 1-5 EGABF I,课文原句语法感知 1.decide 2.that/which 3.which 4.what Period 2 5.Seeing 6.thinking 7.where 8.replaced 基础训练 9.studying 10.whether 11.what 12.Working I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.finance 2.priority 3.resume 4.proficiency 1.be made 2.when 3.where 4.what 5.where 5.receptionist 6.applicants 7.displayed 8.enthusiastic 6.what 7.quarrelling 8.which 9.surrounded 9.certificate 10.acquire 10.Educating 11.invited 81 N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） 9.that 10.between Period 4 V.书面表达 基础训练 【参考范文】 单元语法填空 Dear Sir or Madam, A.写出下列句子的从句类型 I know that your company is looking for a part-time 1.定语从句2.定语从句3.宾语从句4.宾语从 English translator in the summer vacation.I'd like to apply 句5.定语从句、表语从句 for the job.First,having learned English for seven years or B.写出下列画线的从句引导词在句子中所作的成分 so,I am able to express myself freely.Second,my previous 6.主语7.时间状语8.不作成分9.定语 working experience as a translator makes me convinced 10.地点状语 that I can well manage the job this time.What's more,as 拓展训练 an outgoing person,I am always ready to make friends I.阅读理解 with many kinds of people from all walks of life. 1-5 BAADC 6-9 CDCA I am eager for the job to be offered by your company Ⅱ.七选五 and I am sure that I will satisfy all your requirements. 1-5 DEAFB Thanks for your reading my application and I'm looking Ⅲ.语法填空 forward to your early reply. 1.more important 2.are given 3.disagree Yours, 4.necessarily 5.length 6.who/that 7.yours 8.but Li Hua 82