Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Period 4-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册练习手册（人教版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 (promote),Henry did his best to 1.While (apply）for a job,you perform his duty. should highlight the parts of your experi-6.Visitors the beaches can enjoy ence that are specific to the job. many activities,including diving,kayaking, 2.When (combine)with berries or and rock climbing. slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make 7.Since I arrived,my friend (bring) an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes me to my first open-air barbecue. and low fat“ice cream”. 8.Body language is a kind of non-verbal lan- 3.With my eyes tightly_ (close),I guage and that's it takes to com- dived in and made my way to the other end. municate with others easily. 4.Thursday sees us make the short journey to 9.Sugar,when (mix)with water, Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris dissolves quickly. park, (stay)until late to see the 10.You can't accept an opinion. (of- parade and the fireworks. fer)to you unless it is based on facts. 5.While waiting for the opportunity to get 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion A Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until Why go to Madrid? 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from There may be a slight chill(寒冷)in:his family. the air,with temperatures staying around 15 C Later this summer,the 400th anniversary in March,but Spain's handsome capital is:of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) slowly starting to warm up.Even more attrac-painter EI Greco will be marked with an ex- tive are the cultural events. citing exhibition at the Museo del Prado at A new exhibition on the living and work- Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. ing spaces of Spain's greatest artist,Picasso, 26)练 Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS How to go? D.Take the airport express bus. The widest range of fights is offered by 公 EasyJet-from Bristo,Edinburgh,Gatwick, First,all participants found it quite easy Liverpool and Luton.British Airways and its to link colors and emotions.This was particu- sister airline Iberia combine forces from Hea-:larly true for colors like red,black,or yellow. throw and London City.Ryanair flies from Other colors,like brown and purple,received Manchester and Stansted;Air Europa flies fewer associations.We found that color-emo- from Gatwick. tion associations were not one-to-one,but many- Barajas airport is 13km northeast of the to-many. city centre and is served by frequent trains on Participants did not select one emotion for Metro line 8,but the shortest underground a color,but often chose several emotions.In journey is a bit complex with at least one turn,different colors were linked to the same change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes emotion,like pleasure,which was associated about 30 minutes.The fare to any station in with red but also yellow,orange,pink and pur- the city centre is 4.50.The airport express bus ple. runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; What you can also see is that most colors 5 one way.It takes 40 minutes to reach the were associated with positive emotions.Only city centre.A taxi takes half the time.A flat brown,grey and black-that is,darker col- rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid. 、 ors-were associated with negative emotions ()1.When will the exhibition about Pi- Red was the most controversial color.For some, casso close? it was a very positive color-the color of pas- A.On 23 March. sion,love and desire.For others,it was a neg- B.On 11 May. ative color-the color of danger,anger and hate. C.On 24 June. For even others,it was both positive and negative. D.On 5 October. What connects all these emotions and ideas is ()2.Which airline operates flights from the fact that red is activating and strong. Manchester to Madrid? Second,we found few cultural differences. A.EasyJet. B.Ryanair In other words,many color-emotion associa- C.Air Europa.D.British Airways.tions seemed universal.Most participants agreed ()3.What is the fastest way to reach that pink was associated with love and plea- central Madrid from Barajas air- sure,yellow with joy and amusement,or that port? black was the saddest color. A.Take a taxi. Third,if you are interested in cultural dif- B.Take a city bus. ferences,we found some specificities too.For C.Take Metro line 8. example,in addition to the universal associa- 练 27 高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版） tions of love and anger with red,Chinese par- A.The Deep Meaning of Colors ticipants also associated joy and amusement, B.The Link Between Colors and while Nigerian participants additionally associ- Emotions ated fear with red.Another example is the as- C.Cultural Differences in Different sociation between purple and sadness that only Countries Greek participants chose.For others,purple was D.Linguistic Similarity Between generally a positive color with very little a- Two Languages greement on the exact emotions associated with 1:Ⅱ.语法填空 purple. Europe offers amazing scenery,and much Fourth,participants whose languages were of it 1. (connect)by rail.For that more similar to each other also had more sim-reason,many travellers insist that a Eurail ilar associations.To arrive at this finding,we Pass is the best way 2. (go).Eurail estimated the degree of linguistic(语言的)：is the brand name of a train pass that can be similarity between two languages,which shows purchased and used only 3. non-Eu- how related or unrelated they are.And then,ropean residents.My parents experienced the languages from different language families,4. convenient)of a Eurail Pass as like English and Chinese,would have the low-they travelled through eight countries in three est similarity scores. weeks.They loved the ease of simply getting on ()4.Which color is most likely to cause the train and 5. (show)their passes. controversy? How can you get a Eurail Pass?You can A.Black. B.Red. buy it in Europe,but it is more expensive.It is C.Yellow. D.Brown. 6. good)if you order it before ()5.What is pink associated with accord- you arrive and have it 7. (mail)to ing to most participants? your home,office or hotel.You can choose A.Fear and disappointment. the length of time that you want the pass to B.Joy and amusement. be valid.It is not necessary,though,to state C.Anger and sadness. 8. exact)when your travel will D.Love and pleasure. begin.You take care of that at the train station ()6.Which group of people associate pur- before you embark on(开始)your first train ple with sadness? trip.After that,just sit back and enjoy beauti- A.Chinese participants. ful landscapes from the comfort of your seat. B.Nigerian participants According to 9. passenger,“A C.English participants. Eurail trip is the perfect way of exploring Eu- D.Greek participants. rope and its wonderful cities,10. is a ()7.What's the best title of the text? journey full of breathtaking adventures."Are 28)练 Unit 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS you ready to begin your adventure? A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. Ⅲ.七选五 B.So what are you waiting for? Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? C.Being in nature refreshes us. We all grew up hearing people tell us to D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air "go out and get some fresh air".1. Ac- is sunlight. cording to recent studies,the answer is a big E.But is fresh air really as good for you YES,if the air quality in your camping area is as your mother always said? good. F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate y If the air you're breathing is fresh air with health care. clean-which it would be if you're away from G.All across the country,recovery centers the smog of cities-then the air is filled with have begun building Healing Gardens. life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise W.书面表达 out of doors,your body will learn to breathe 假如你是李华，高考之后将有一个较长 more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get 的假期。请根据下列要点，给你的美国朋友 to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. John写一封邮件，谈谈你的暑假计划，要点 Recently,people have begun studying the 如下： connection between the natural world and 1.兼职； healing(洽愈).3.In these places pa- 2.旅游； tients can go to be near nature during their re- 3.其他。 covery.It turns out that just looking at green, 注意： growing things can reduce stress,lower blood 1.词数80左右； pressure,and put people into a better mood 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 (情绪).Greenery is good for us.Hospital pa- 词数； tients who see tree branches out their win- 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 dow are likely to recover at a faster rate than Dear John, patients who see buildings or sky instead. How is everything going?As you know, It gives us a great feeling of peace. I'll have a long holiday after the college en- 5.While the sun's rays can age trance examination. and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vi- tamin Dbut still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start work- ing,and that's plenty of time for your skin to Yours sincerely, absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. Li Hua 练 29of 7.on a temporary basis 8.a handful of 9.made a dive for 10.the peak season Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.for 2.at 3.for 4.to go 5.from 6.in 7.in 8.To survive 9.or 10.to/towards/toward;friendliness V.完成句子 L.He read a poem entitled“friendship”. 2.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving. 3.You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. 4.The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims. 5.The company has the capacity to produce 1,500 trucks a year. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-4 DBDC Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 DCAAC 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CABBD Ⅲ.课文原文语法填空 1.located 2.which 3.Instead 4.experienced 5.mainly 6.What 7.but 8.to 9.an 10.warmth Period 3 基础训练 【.课文原句语法感知 1.based 2.Located 3.found;amazing;called 4.convinced 5.contributed 6.speaking 7.experiencing 8.reflected 9.answered 10.licensed;selected Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.Attracted 2.Seen 3.compared 4.invited 5.frightening;frightened 6.boiled 7.seated 8.washed 9.heard 10.tested 拓展训练 高考链接（用所给动词的正确形式填空） 1.designed 2.marked 3.called 4.used 5.taken 参考答案与解析。 6.spent 7.conducted 8.Ordered 9.built 10.Absorbed Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 1.applying 2.combined 3.closed 4.staying 5.promoted 6.to 7.has brought 8.what 9.mixed 10.offered 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1-3 BBA 4-7 BDDB Ⅱ.语法填空 1.is connected 2.to go 3.by 4.convenience 5.showing 6.better 7.mailed 8.exactly 9.a/one 10.which Ⅲ.七选五 1-5 EAGCD V.书面表达 【参考范文】 Dear John. How is everything going?As you know,I'll have a long holiday after the college entrance examination. I am dying for the upcoming summer vacation,for which I have already come up with a good plan.First of all,working part time can greatly enrich my life.I also plan to travel to other places to experience different cultures and broaden my horizons.What's more,I cannot wait to learn a musical instrument in my spare time,violin in particular,because I am really fond of music.Therefore, a rich and colorful holiday is waiting for me ahead Yours sincerely, Li Hua 77