九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南通卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 2．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 3．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 4．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 5．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies. —I can’t agree more. A．must B．should C．may D．need 6．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 7．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 8．Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet every week. What can we learn from the chart? A．Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet. B．Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours. C．About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet. D．More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet. 9．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 10．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 11 mood when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 12 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would listen 13 white noise with his headphones. With the 14 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 15 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 16 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 17 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 18 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 19 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 20 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 21 instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test, and, ... and I had a bad dream.” Frank 22 shouting. In a calm voice, he said, “I 23 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 24 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 25 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry, too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 11．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange 12．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction 13．A．about B．to C．down D．for 14．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes 15．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered 16．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing 17．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise 18．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed 19．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share 20．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely 21．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings 22．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced 23．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 24．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 25．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: Jon Favreau Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 26．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented. 27．Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro. 28．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language. B These days, an American vlogger has become very popular in China. Through his videos recording daily life in China, he has gained millions of followers. This speed is even faster than a ride on a high-speed rail. Meanwhile, China also extended the foreigners’ visa-free stay to 240 hours, pushing this “China Travel” craze to a new height. Many vloggers came to China with the old impressions of China from 20 years ago. But as soon as they landed, they were shocked to see a completely different China: “Is this really the same place as I thought?” It is clear that these foreign vloggers bring more than just cameras. Through their lenses, China is full of surprises, For example, in Chongqing, “the craziest city in China”, you might see a sweaty vlogger staring at his phone, completely lost in the “3D maze (迷宫)”. What a magic city! In Beijing, some vloggers experience time-travel fun by dressing as ancient royals and taking photos. After these special experiences, it’s time for vloggers to taste real Chinese food! From hotpot and stinky tofu to roast duck and pickled Chinese cabbage fish, different kinds of flavors are enough to make their mouths water. What we have long been used to doing leaves them wide-eyed: paying with mobile phones, travelling by high-speed rail and so on. On screen, vloggers dance with excitement over new and strange Chinese experiences; off screen, foreign viewers totally enjoy watching the videos and they can’t wait to try. After watching these videos, foreign viewers couldn’t resist it anymore! They grabbed their backpacks and began a “trip without planning”. Foreign vloggers’ China travel is actually a “two-way” journey. They set foot on this land with curiosity, and then they are deeply shocked by the great changes taking place in China. In return, China shows the world a completely new China. The craze will disappear one day but open exchanges have just begun. Every sincere communication makes our world smaller and warmer. 29．Why does the author mention an American vlogger in Paragraph 1? A．To discuss his personal success and fame in social media. B．To lead into the topic of foreigners discovering a new China. C．To explain the main reason for China’s new visa-free policy. D．To show how technology helps gain followers in a short time. 30．Which of the following is a “surprise” experienced by foreign vloggers in China? A．In Chongqing, they use mobile phones to find their way easily. B．Paying with mobile phones has recently become popular in China. C．In Beijing, they wear ancient clothes to join in time-travel activities. D．Different flavors of Chinese food make foreign vloggers want to try them. 31．Which word can best describe foreign viewers’ feeling after watching the videos? A．Attracted. B．Proud. C．Peaceful. D．Moved. 32．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Social media is the key to making China more popular. B．The new visa-free stay rule attracts more foreigners to China. C．The Travel videos introduce different flavors of Chinese food. D．Open exchanges lead to better understanding between countries. C The imitation game, as designed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks two respondents (调查对象), a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then decide which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test. Turing suggested that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI? AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can think and act like humans. These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically need human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images and making decisions. AI has come a long way in recent years and is now being used in a variety of industries, from healthcare and finance to trade and transportation. With advances in machine learning and natural language processing, AI is becoming increasingly advanced and is able to perform more complex tasks with greater accuracy (精准度). As a person, I believe that AI has the potential to greatly improve our lives. However, there are also concerns (担忧) about the impact of AI on our society. So what do you think of AI? I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the first three paragraphs are its answer. You are the judge, and I am the human respondent. Did you think my introduction was AI? What I know is that I am scared of AI. Programs like ChatGPT use machine learning to create text in response to user input. This means the program learns from existing content to create new content, which can blur the lines between an original and plagiarized (抄袭的) work. Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other AI technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to create human-like work. This opens the door to debates on the ethics (道德伦理) of AI and the information these programs are learning from. Are these sources accurate? Is the machine learning algorithm (算法) a kind of thief? It is our job as humans to control AI and make sure its ethical development and use. AI might not be ready to destroy humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress. 33．According to the Turing Test, what’s the relation between machines and artificial intelligence? A．Machines with artificial intelligence can imitate humans successfully and fool the judge. B．Machines can develop their own artificial intelligence independently without human help. C．It’s likely that machines with AI can perform certain tasks without human intelligence. D．Machines can only have artificial intelligence with the presence of human respondents. 34．According to the text, how does AI work? A．AI creates intelligent machines to complete the tasks given by humans. B．AI makes decisions through machine learning and natural language processing. C．AI is created and developed to perform tasks that need human intelligence. D．AI helps humans to finish their work much faster and better through plagiarism. 35．What does the underlined part “blur the lines” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Form a link. B．Draw the line. C．Tell the difference. D．Hide the difference. 36．What is the author’s attitude towards AI development? A．Excited. B．Unknown. C．Worried. D．Disappointed. D When Scrooge awoke, it was very dark. A clock struck (敲响) twelve! Scrooge suddenly remembered that another Ghost would come at one o’clock. He decided to lie awake until that time. He waited and waited. At last, the clock struck one. At that moment, a light flashed in the room, and the curtains (床帘) around his bed flew open. Scrooge sat up and found himself face to face with a Ghost. The Ghost was very strange. It was the height of a child but looked like an old man. It held a large cap under its arm. “Are you the Ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” “Who are you?” Scrooge continued. “I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.” “Why have you come?” asked Scrooge. “For your welfare (幸福)!” said the Ghost. “Now stand up and walk with me!” When Scrooge saw the Ghost moving towards the window, he was scared. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge. “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said. “You won’t fall!” As the words were spoken, they passed through the wall and stood on a country road. There was no mist or darkness. It was a clear and cold winter day, with snow on the ground. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. Scrooge recognized (认出) every tree and every gate. Some boys were riding on ponies (小马). All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. Scrooge knew all the boys. He asked himself, “Why am I so happy to see them? Why am I happy when they say Merry Christmas to each other?” Then they came to a school. A boy was reading a book in one classroom. Scrooge sat down on a bench and wept (抽泣) when he saw himself. He said, “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I wish I could have given him some money.” The Ghost smiled thoughtfully and said, “Let’s see another Christmas!” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 37．Why didn’t Scrooge continue to sleep when he woke up at twelve? A．He was too afraid to sleep. B．He was waiting for the Ghost. C．He had to get up early to work. D．He thought he had slept enough. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the Ghost? A．It had a face that looked like a child’s. B．It was the same height as Scrooge. C．It helped Scrooge walk through the wall. D．It took Scrooge into the future. 39．Why did Scrooge weep when he saw the boy reading in the school classroom? A．Because he missed his old school teachers very much. B．Because he regretted not giving money to a boy who sang a Christmas carol at his door. C．Because he couldn’t recognize the boy in the classroom at all. D．Because he remembered he lost a lot of money on Christmas Eve. 40．What did Scrooge see when he walked along the country road with the Ghost? A．Some boys riding ponies and talking happily. B．A lot of mist and darkness on the road. C．His old house with no snow around. D．A man singing Christmas carols by the road. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Many countries have tried to put them into use. 41 Fewer accidents and deaths The technology used in driverless cars helps a lot. It could cut down a lot of human mistakes. 42 Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. 43 Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads, because computers help do the driving. The computers would calculate (估算) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. 44 Because a driverless car would communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up. In this way, it can make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this good thing might be influenced by each city’s conditions, it will make people’s daily trip to work or school much easier. Freedom for the disabled Because of the changes, driverless cars would offer disabled people more freedom. 45 So they won’t depend on others too much. They can spare more time to do things they want. A．Shorter commute times. B．Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C．It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D．Here are the reasons for this. E．So there might be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. F．That means they will depend less on public transportation. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 46 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 47 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like Gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 48 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 49 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. If they can’t, they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students to learn swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail 50 (swim) as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 51 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 52 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 53 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 54 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. 55 (someone) who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 56 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 57 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 58 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c 59 custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 60 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 61 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t 62 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 63 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 64 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s 65 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县),  Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. “ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said. 66．What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? 67．What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? 68．Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? 69．What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”? 70．What can you do to make our society better? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。 role model：榜样 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My role model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章。我们应该努力去探索它。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；movie电影；story故事；book书。根据“there are still many pages we haven’t read.”可知，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章，说明此处把生活比作一本书。故选D。 2．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；follow遵循；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，此处是指遵循规则。故选B。 3．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 4．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，好消息不出门，而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。 考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；against反对，违反；opposite在……对面；beyond超出，越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知，此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外，而坏消息会传得很远，go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 5．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies. —I can’t agree more. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面对挑战，我们应该做的是发展自己，多学习，拥抱新技术。——我完全同意。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Facing challenges, what we …do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies.”可知，此处表示建议应该做什么，应用情态动词should。故选B。 6．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非；While与……同时；。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系，表示“除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选C。 7．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 8．Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet every week. What can we learn from the chart? A．Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet. B．Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours. C．About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet. D．More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下是关于九年级学生每周上网时间的调查结果。我们能从图表中了解到什么？ 考查常识。Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet大多数学生上网的时间超过一个小时；Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours超过一半的学生上网一两个小时；About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet大约82%的学生上网时间不到两个小时；More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet超过20%的学生花大约三个小时上网。根据图表可知，42%的学生上网时间小于1小时，40%的学生上网时间在1-2小时之间，因此大约有82%的学生上网时间小于2小时。故选C。 9．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you wonder”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选A。 10．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一个英语谚语能最好地描述下面的文章？ 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other”可知，此处是指“我为我的山羊另造了一个地方，在每块地里养了一半。如果发现了一群山羊，我还会有另一群”，与选项B的寓意相同。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 11 mood when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 12 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would listen 13 white noise with his headphones. With the 14 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 15 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 16 his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 17 . “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 18 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 19 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 20 , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 21 instead of getting angry. “He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test, and, ... and I had a bad dream.” Frank 22 shouting. In a calm voice, he said, “I 23 what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 24 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 25 . I will buy you a new one.” Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?” “OK, I’m sorry, too,” said Andy and they all smiled. 11．A．bad B．cheerful C．playful D．strange 12．A．list B．gift C．example D．introduction 13．A．about B．to C．down D．for 14．A．results B．thoughts C．prizes D．purposes 15．A．expected B．decided C．discovered D．remembered 16．A．repairing B．cleaning C．breaking D．borrowing 17．A．anger B．fear C．shame D．surprise 18．A．tied B．burnt C．threw D．placed 19．A．cry B．rest C．help D．share 20．A．sadly B．shyly C．softly D．bravely 21．A．dreams B．habits C．choices D．feelings 22．A．kept B．stopped C．enjoyed D．practiced 23．A．wish B．know C．hear D．promise 24．A．unless B．before C．when D．though 25．A．right B．easy C．enough D．crazy 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述Frank因数学考试的噩梦心情糟糕，找耳机时误以为弟弟乱拿物品，愤怒之下摔坏弟弟玩具，最终在妈妈引导下冷静反思、向弟弟道歉的故事，体现了“情绪管理”与“沟通和解”的主题。 11．句意：所以他醒来时心情很差。 bad糟糕的；cheerful愉快的；playful爱玩的；strange奇怪的。根据“Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days.”可知，梦到考试，心情是糟糕的。故选A。 12．句意：风扇或细雨产生的噪音是白噪音的一个例子。 list列表；gift礼物；example例子；introduction介绍。根据“a fan or soft rain”可知，此处表示是白噪音的例子。故选C。 13．句意：他会用耳机听白噪音。 about关于；to向；down向下；for为了。listen to是固定搭配，意为“听”。故选B。 14．句意：数学考试的想法还在他脑海里，Frank去拿耳机。 results结果；thoughts想法；prizes奖品；purposes目的。根据“still in his mind”可知，是考试的想法。故选B。 15．句意：他记得把耳机放在书桌上，但它们不见了。 expected期待；decided决定；discovered发现；remembered记得。根据下文“left them on his desk”可知，是记得放耳机的位置。故选D。 16．句意：他的弟弟Andy总是借他的东西——不问一声。 repairing修理；cleaning打扫；breaking打破；borrowing借。根据下文“his things—without asking.”可知，此处是指弟弟借东西。故选D。 17．句意：他跑进弟弟的房间，生气地对他大喊。 anger愤怒；fear恐惧；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“shouting”可知，此处是他愤怒地大喊。故选A。 18．句意：他抓起弟弟的一个玩具，扔在地上，摔成了两半。 tied系；burnt烧；threw扔；placed放置。根据“breaking it”可知，此处是指他扔玩具并且将玩具摔坏。故选C。 19．句意：Andy开始哭，Frank气冲冲地出去，感觉好多了。 cry哭；rest休息；help帮助；share分享。玩具被摔坏，Andy会哭。故选A。 20．句意：“嘿，” 她轻声说，“先停一下，跟我说说你现在是什么感受。” sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；softly轻声地；bravely勇敢地。根据下文“Mom never shouted”可知，此处是指妈妈轻声地说话。故选C。 21．句意：Frank知道她认为谈论感受比生气更好。 dreams梦想；habits习惯；choices选择；feelings感受。根据上文“how you’re feeling”可知，此处是指谈论感受。故选D。 22．句意：Frank停止了大喊。 kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed享受；practiced练习。根据“In a calm voice”可知，此处是Frank停止大喊。故选B。 23．句意：我知道我做的事不对。 wish希望；know知道；hear听见；promise承诺。根据语境可知，Frank冷静后知道自己错了。故选B。 24．句意：当你不问就拿我的东西时，我真的很生气，但摔坏你的玩具是不对的。 unless除非；before在……前；when当……时；though尽管。根据下文“you take things without asking”可知，此处表示当弟弟一声不吭地就拿走自己的东西时。故选C。 25．句意：当你不问就拿我的东西时，我真的很生气，但摔坏你的玩具是不对的。 right正确的；easy容易的；enough足够的；crazy疯狂的。根据“but breaking your toy wasn’t ...”可知，Frank意识到摔坏玩具是不对的。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words. Naive Meaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will always happen. Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there. Director: Jon Favreau Loyal Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly. Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college. Director: John Lasseter Demanding Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased. Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same. Director: David Frankel Talented Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well. Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools. Director: Niki Caro 26．Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented. 27．Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．David Frankel. D．Niki Caro. 28．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过介绍热门电影中的角色来帮助读者学习一些描述人的有用词汇，包括“naive”“loyal”“demanding”“talented”等词的含义及对应的电影角色示例。 26．细节理解题。根据“Talented”部分中“Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知，“talented”这个词用来描述有天生能力把某事做得很好的人。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Loyal”部分中“Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.”可知，在电影中，Woody总是支持他的朋友和主人Andy。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章开头“If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.”可知，文章是通过电影角色来帮助读者学习描述人的词汇，所以最有可能在杂志的语言学习部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 B These days, an American vlogger has become very popular in China. Through his videos recording daily life in China, he has gained millions of followers. This speed is even faster than a ride on a high-speed rail. Meanwhile, China also extended the foreigners’ visa-free stay to 240 hours, pushing this “China Travel” craze to a new height. Many vloggers came to China with the old impressions of China from 20 years ago. But as soon as they landed, they were shocked to see a completely different China: “Is this really the same place as I thought?” It is clear that these foreign vloggers bring more than just cameras. Through their lenses, China is full of surprises, For example, in Chongqing, “the craziest city in China”, you might see a sweaty vlogger staring at his phone, completely lost in the “3D maze (迷宫)”. What a magic city! In Beijing, some vloggers experience time-travel fun by dressing as ancient royals and taking photos. After these special experiences, it’s time for vloggers to taste real Chinese food! From hotpot and stinky tofu to roast duck and pickled Chinese cabbage fish, different kinds of flavors are enough to make their mouths water. What we have long been used to doing leaves them wide-eyed: paying with mobile phones, travelling by high-speed rail and so on. On screen, vloggers dance with excitement over new and strange Chinese experiences; off screen, foreign viewers totally enjoy watching the videos and they can’t wait to try. After watching these videos, foreign viewers couldn’t resist it anymore! They grabbed their backpacks and began a “trip without planning”. Foreign vloggers’ China travel is actually a “two-way” journey. They set foot on this land with curiosity, and then they are deeply shocked by the great changes taking place in China. In return, China shows the world a completely new China. The craze will disappear one day but open exchanges have just begun. Every sincere communication makes our world smaller and warmer. 29．Why does the author mention an American vlogger in Paragraph 1? A．To discuss his personal success and fame in social media. B．To lead into the topic of foreigners discovering a new China. C．To explain the main reason for China’s new visa-free policy. D．To show how technology helps gain followers in a short time. 30．Which of the following is a “surprise” experienced by foreign vloggers in China? A．In Chongqing, they use mobile phones to find their way easily. B．Paying with mobile phones has recently become popular in China. C．In Beijing, they wear ancient clothes to join in time-travel activities. D．Different flavors of Chinese food make foreign vloggers want to try them. 31．Which word can best describe foreign viewers’ feeling after watching the videos? A．Attracted. B．Proud. C．Peaceful. D．Moved. 32．What does the author mainly want to tell us? A．Social media is the key to making China more popular. B．The new visa-free stay rule attracts more foreigners to China. C．The Travel videos introduce different flavors of Chinese food. D．Open exchanges lead to better understanding between countries. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文通过外国视频博主在中国的旅行体验，展示了中国的变化，吸引了外国观众，并强调了开放交流的重要性。 29．推理判断题。根据“These days, an American vlogger has become very popular in China. Through his videos recording daily life in China, he has gained millions of followers.”可知，作者提到美国视频博主是为了引出外国人发现崭新的中国的这个话题。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Through their lenses, China is full of surprises, For example…”以及开始举例的“In Beijing, some vloggers experience time-travel fun by dressing as ancient royals and taking photos.”可知，在北京，外国视频博主穿古装参加穿越活动是他们经历的“惊喜”之一。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“On screen, vloggers dance with excitement over new and strange Chinese experiences; off screen, foreign viewers totally enjoy watching the videos and they can’t wait to try…They grabbed their backpacks and began a ‘trip without planning’.”可知，外国观众看完视频后很受吸引，迫不及待地想要开启旅行，表明他们被吸引，故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Foreign vloggers’ China travel is actually a ‘two-way’ journey…The craze will disappear one day but open exchanges have just begun. Every sincere communication makes our world smaller and warmer.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们开放的交流能促进国家之间更好的了解。故选D。 C The imitation game, as designed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks two respondents (调查对象), a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then decide which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test. Turing suggested that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI? AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can think and act like humans. These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically need human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images and making decisions. AI has come a long way in recent years and is now being used in a variety of industries, from healthcare and finance to trade and transportation. With advances in machine learning and natural language processing, AI is becoming increasingly advanced and is able to perform more complex tasks with greater accuracy (精准度). As a person, I believe that AI has the potential to greatly improve our lives. However, there are also concerns (担忧) about the impact of AI on our society. So what do you think of AI? I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the first three paragraphs are its answer. You are the judge, and I am the human respondent. Did you think my introduction was AI? What I know is that I am scared of AI. Programs like ChatGPT use machine learning to create text in response to user input. This means the program learns from existing content to create new content, which can blur the lines between an original and plagiarized (抄袭的) work. Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other AI technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to create human-like work. This opens the door to debates on the ethics (道德伦理) of AI and the information these programs are learning from. Are these sources accurate? Is the machine learning algorithm (算法) a kind of thief? It is our job as humans to control AI and make sure its ethical development and use. AI might not be ready to destroy humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress. 33．According to the Turing Test, what’s the relation between machines and artificial intelligence? A．Machines with artificial intelligence can imitate humans successfully and fool the judge. B．Machines can develop their own artificial intelligence independently without human help. C．It’s likely that machines with AI can perform certain tasks without human intelligence. D．Machines can only have artificial intelligence with the presence of human respondents. 34．According to the text, how does AI work? A．AI creates intelligent machines to complete the tasks given by humans. B．AI makes decisions through machine learning and natural language processing. C．AI is created and developed to perform tasks that need human intelligence. D．AI helps humans to finish their work much faster and better through plagiarism. 35．What does the underlined part “blur the lines” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Form a link. B．Draw the line. C．Tell the difference. D．Hide the difference. 36．What is the author’s attitude towards AI development? A．Excited. B．Unknown. C．Worried. D．Disappointed. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍图灵测试与人工智能定义，提及AI应用与进步，表达对其引发抄袭、伦理等问题的担忧，呼吁人类管控AI伦理发展。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Turing suggested that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had ‘artificial intelligence’.”可知，能成功模仿人类的机器具有人工智能，A项“具有人工智能的机器能够成功地模仿人类，甚至能骗过裁判。”符合题意。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically need human intelligence”可知，AI被创造用于完成需人类智能的任务，故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“the program learns from existing content to create new content, which can blur the lines between an original and plagiarized (抄袭的) work”可知，AI生成内容会让原创与抄袭的界限变得模糊，“blur the lines”意为“隐藏差异”，故选D。 36．观点态度题。根据第四段中“What I know is that I am scared of AI”和“Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing”以及最后一段中“it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress”可知，作者对AI发展持担忧态度，故选C。 D When Scrooge awoke, it was very dark. A clock struck (敲响) twelve! Scrooge suddenly remembered that another Ghost would come at one o’clock. He decided to lie awake until that time. He waited and waited. At last, the clock struck one. At that moment, a light flashed in the room, and the curtains (床帘) around his bed flew open. Scrooge sat up and found himself face to face with a Ghost. The Ghost was very strange. It was the height of a child but looked like an old man. It held a large cap under its arm. “Are you the Ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” “Who are you?” Scrooge continued. “I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.” “Why have you come?” asked Scrooge. “For your welfare (幸福)!” said the Ghost. “Now stand up and walk with me!” When Scrooge saw the Ghost moving towards the window, he was scared. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge. “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said. “You won’t fall!” As the words were spoken, they passed through the wall and stood on a country road. There was no mist or darkness. It was a clear and cold winter day, with snow on the ground. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. Scrooge recognized (认出) every tree and every gate. Some boys were riding on ponies (小马). All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. Scrooge knew all the boys. He asked himself, “Why am I so happy to see them? Why am I happy when they say Merry Christmas to each other?” Then they came to a school. A boy was reading a book in one classroom. Scrooge sat down on a bench and wept (抽泣) when he saw himself. He said, “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I wish I could have given him some money.” The Ghost smiled thoughtfully and said, “Let’s see another Christmas!” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 37．Why didn’t Scrooge continue to sleep when he woke up at twelve? A．He was too afraid to sleep. B．He was waiting for the Ghost. C．He had to get up early to work. D．He thought he had slept enough. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about the Ghost? A．It had a face that looked like a child’s. B．It was the same height as Scrooge. C．It helped Scrooge walk through the wall. D．It took Scrooge into the future. 39．Why did Scrooge weep when he saw the boy reading in the school classroom? A．Because he missed his old school teachers very much. B．Because he regretted not giving money to a boy who sang a Christmas carol at his door. C．Because he couldn’t recognize the boy in the classroom at all. D．Because he remembered he lost a lot of money on Christmas Eve. 40．What did Scrooge see when he walked along the country road with the Ghost? A．Some boys riding ponies and talking happily. B．A lot of mist and darkness on the road. C．His old house with no snow around. D．A man singing Christmas carols by the road. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯克鲁奇在午夜醒来后等待幽灵的到来，随后与“圣诞过去之幽灵”相遇，幽灵带着斯克鲁奇穿越到他童年生活的地方，斯克鲁奇看到过去的场景产生了诸多感慨，展现了斯克鲁奇内心的变化以及过去经历对他产生的影响。 37．细节理解题。根据“Scrooge suddenly remembered that another Ghost would come at one o’clock. He decided to lie awake until that time. He waited and waited.”可知，斯克鲁奇突然想起另一个幽灵会在一点钟来，所以他决定醒着等到那个时候，也就是他在等幽灵。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said. ‘You won’t fall!’ As the words were spoken, they passed through the wall and stood on a country road.”可知，幽灵把手放在斯克鲁奇的心上，然后他们穿过了墙，说明幽灵帮助斯克鲁奇穿过了墙。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I wish I could have given him some money.’ The Ghost smiled thoughtfully and said, ‘Let’s see another Christmas!’”可知，斯克鲁奇哭是因为他后悔昨晚没有给在他门口唱圣诞颂歌的男孩钱。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“They walked along the road. Scrooge recognized (认出) every tree and every gate. Some boys were riding on ponies (小马). All these boys were happy and shouting to each other.”可知，当斯克鲁奇和幽灵沿着乡间小路走时，他看到一些男孩骑着小马，彼此欢快地交谈着。故选A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Many countries have tried to put them into use. 41 Fewer accidents and deaths The technology used in driverless cars helps a lot. It could cut down a lot of human mistakes. 42 Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. 43 Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads, because computers help do the driving. The computers would calculate (估算) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. 44 Because a driverless car would communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up. In this way, it can make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this good thing might be influenced by each city’s conditions, it will make people’s daily trip to work or school much easier. Freedom for the disabled Because of the changes, driverless cars would offer disabled people more freedom. 45 So they won’t depend on others too much. They can spare more time to do things they want. A．Shorter commute times. B．Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C．It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D．Here are the reasons for this. E．So there might be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. F．That means they will depend less on public transportation. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．F 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕无人驾驶汽车的优势展开，介绍了其能减少事故、提高车速、缩短通勤时间以及为残疾人带来自由等特点。 41．根据上文“Many countries have tried to put them into use.”及下文各段小标题可知，此处应是引出下文要介绍的无人驾驶汽车的优势，选项D“以下是原因”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 42．根据上文“It could cut down a lot of human mistakes.”可知，减少人类错误会带来的结果是路上可能的事故和死亡更少，选项E“因此道路上的事故和死亡可能会更少”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据上文“Driverless cars are considered to be safer.”及下文“Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads”可知，此处应是说明安全并不意味着要开得慢，选项C“这并不意味着它们必须低速行驶”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据下文“Because a driverless car would communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up. In this way, it can make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤).”可知，此段主要讲的是无人驾驶汽车能缩短通勤时间，选项A“更短的通勤时间”符合语境，是该段的小标题。故选A。 45．根据上文“Because of the changes, driverless cars would offer disabled people more freedom.”及下文“So they won’t depend on others too much.”可知，此处应是说明残疾人依赖公共交通的情况会改变，选项F“这意味着他们将较少依赖公共交通”符合语境。故选F。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 46 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 47 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas. However, it is not a one-time test like Gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 48 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation. Do you think it is 49 only university doing so? No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. If they can’t, they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins. Tsinghua University will ask the students to learn swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail 50 (swim) as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 51 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 52 the university won’t give them diplomas. University students 53 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 54 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. 55 (someone) who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill. 【答案】 46．activities 47．will come 48．second 49．the 50．to swim 51．safely 52．or 53．are encouraged 54．themselves 55．Anyone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两所大学对学生体育能力的相关要求，旨在强调大学生锻炼与健康的重要性。 46．句意：该测试包含跑步、立定跳远和其他一些体育项目。“some other”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 47．句意：根据计划，新规定即将生效。“soon”提示时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will come。 48．句意：他可以参加第二次测试。表示“第二次”用序数词second，“for a second time”意为“再一次、第二次”，故填second。 49．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？“only”前通常加定冠词the，表示“唯一的”，故填the。 50．句意：如果学生无法游至少50米，他们将不得不在整个求学期间修读游泳课程。“fail to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，故填to swim。 51．句意：当然，学校也提醒学生安全地学习和练习游泳。空格处需填副词修饰动词“learn and practise”，safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。 52．句意：他们毕业时必须会游泳，否则学校不会给他们颁发毕业证。前后句为选择关系，用连词or（否则），故填or。 53．句意：大学生被鼓励课后多锻炼。主语“University students”与“encourage”是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动语态结构为“are+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词为encouraged，故填are encouraged。 54．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。“keep oneself healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持自身健康”，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。 55．句意：任何想进入清华大学的人，记住，游泳是你的必备技能。此处表示“任何想进入清华大学的人”，用anyone“任何人”，句首首字母大写，故填Anyone。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 China has a special system of 24 solar terms that help people understand the cycle of seasons and changes in weather. Dongzhi (or Winter Solstice), as the 22nd solar term, usually f 56 around December 21 or 22. During Dongzhi, the northern part of the world experiences the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Dongzhi holds a more i 57 position than many other solar terms. There is a well-known saying in China, which goes, “Dongzhi is as significant as the Spring Festival.” In ancient times, it was h 58 paid attention to. It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival. In northern China, it is a c 59 custom for people to eat dumplings on Dongzhi. Most families get together to make dumplings, sharing a comfortable and joyful feeling. S 60 the shape of dumplings is similar to ears, eating dumplings is believed to help people stay warm and protect ears a 61 frostbite (冻伤) in the cold winter. In the south of China, tangyuan is the t 62 food for this day, usually served with sweet soup. Eating tangyuan symbolizes family togetherness and happiness. Some areas have a custom of ancestor worship (祭祖) during Dongzhi. People present sacrifices (祭品) and pray for good luck and safety—hoping e 63 goes well in the coming year. Another activity is painting plum blossoms (梅花), which are famous for blooming in extremely cold winters. As Dongzhi m 64 the start of the coldest season, people express their longing for the coming spring by painting plum blossoms. To sum up, Dongzhi is not s 65 a solar term. It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture. It makes people feel a strong sense of connection with their families and take pride in their culture during the cold winter. 【答案】 56．(f)alls 57．(i)mportant 58．(h)ighly 59．(c)ommon 60．(S)ince 61．(a)gainst 62．(t)raditional 63．(e)verything 64．(m)arks 65．(s)imply 【导语】本文主要介绍 了我国的二十四节气之一的冬至。 56．句意：冬至是第22个节气，通常在12月21日或22日左右。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至是在12月21日或22日左右来临，fall有“到来、来临”之意，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 57．句意：冬至的地位比其他节气都重要。根据语境和首字母可知，冬至是一个比较重要的节气，important“重要的”，是形容词。故填(i)mportant。 58．句意：在古代，它受到高度重视。根据“It is a period when families gather, a bit like the Spring Festival.”和首字母可知，冬至在古代受到高度重视，highly“高度地”，是副词。故填(h)ighly。 59．句意： 在中国北方，人们在冬至吃饺子是一种普遍的习俗。根据常识和首字母可知，北方人冬至吃饺子是一个普遍的习俗，common“普遍的”，是形容词。故填(c)ommon。 60．句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤的原因，应用since，意为“由于”。故填(S)ince。 61．句意：由于饺子的形状与耳朵相似，人们认为在寒冷的冬天吃饺子可以帮助人们保暖，防止耳朵冻伤。 protect sth. against....“保护某物免受……”，固定用法。故填(a)gainst。 62．句意：在中国南方，汤圆是这一天的传统食物，通常与甜汤一起食用。根据常识和首字母可知，汤圆是中国南方冬至吃的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，是形容词。故填(t)raditional。 63．句意：人们献上祭品并祈求好运和平安，希望一切在新的一年里都能顺利。根据常识和首字母可知，此处指来年一切顺利，everything “一切”符合语境。故填(e)verything。 64．句意：冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，人们通过画梅花来表达对即将到来的春天的渴望。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指冬至标志着最寒冷季节的开始，mark“标示、标记”，是动词，主语是Dongzhi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)arks。 65．句意：总之，冬至不仅仅是一个 节气。根据“It is also a necessary part of Chinese culture.”和首字母可知，此处指冬至不仅仅是一个 节气，simply “仅仅”，是副词。故填(s)imply。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县),  Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. “ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said. 66．What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? 67．What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? 68．Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? 69．What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”? 70．What can you do to make our society better? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 67．Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 68．Zhu Yufeng. 69．To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 70．I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为社会做出贡献的事迹。 66．根据“it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.”可知，志愿工作代表着年轻人通过无私奉献来促进社会发展的责任。故填It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 67．根据“Wan’s voluntary project, named ‘Xingxinxiangyin’ (Star and Heart Intertwined)”和“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, ‘Yaolan’ (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), ”和“Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team ‘Xingyaoxiangcun’ (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).”可知，这些项目的名字分别叫做Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan和Xingyaoxiangcun。故填Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 68．根据“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project,”可知，是朱玉峰获得了金牌。故填Zhu Yufeng. 69．根据“The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.”可知，“兴耀相村”项目的主要目标是为了把北京周边农村地区的志愿者活动与大学生联系起来。故填To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 70．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，故填I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 八、作文（满分20分） 71．榜样如同标杆，指引正确的方向，激发责任和激情。青少年的成长需要榜样的引领。请根据下图提示，以“My role model”为题，谈谈你的榜样人物。 role model：榜样 注意事项： 1.词数90左右，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 My role model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:                                                                                                    My role model My role model is my Maths teacher Miss Li. She is tall and slim and she always has a smile on her face. Miss Li teaches us Maths. She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly. As a result, all of us admire her very much. Miss Li is also patient. Whenever we have questions, she is ready to explain them to us with great patience. She tries different methods to make it easier for us to understand. With her help, I have made great progress in Maths. To me, Miss Li is more than a teacher. She is a good friend who cares about us all the time. She often listens to my problems and offers me valuable suggestions. I am really lucky to have a teacher like her. Miss Li has influenced me a lot. I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up. I have decided to work hard and become a teacher with both much knowledge and kindness. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己心目中的榜样，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称进行叙述。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开门见山，介绍自己心目中的榜样是李老师；   第二步，具体阐述为什么她是自己的榜样；   第三步，最后书写结尾，自己长大后也想成为像李老师一样的老师。   [亮点词汇]   ①work out解出 ②As a result结果 ③is ready to准备 ④With her help在她的帮助下 ⑤made great progress取得巨大进步 ⑥grow up长大 ⑦both…and…两者都 ⑧influence影响 [高分句型] ①She is so smart that she can work out difficult problems quickly.（so…that…引导结果状语从句）   ②I would like to be a teacher like her when I grow up.（when引导时间状语从句） ③She is a good friend who cares about us all the time.（who引导限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $